CN107332375B - Soot motor - Google Patents

Soot motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107332375B
CN107332375B CN201710438148.7A CN201710438148A CN107332375B CN 107332375 B CN107332375 B CN 107332375B CN 201710438148 A CN201710438148 A CN 201710438148A CN 107332375 B CN107332375 B CN 107332375B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic links
rotor
slide opening
driving claw
hole
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CN201710438148.7A
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CN107332375A (en
Inventor
施马康
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SHENGZHOU SHUANGGANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd
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SHENGZHOU SHUANGGANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710438148.7A priority Critical patent/CN107332375B/en
Publication of CN107332375A publication Critical patent/CN107332375A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/003Couplings; Details of shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to kitchen ventilators.A kind of soot motor, including motor casing, stator, rotor and motor shaft, the both ends of shell are equipped with end cap, rotor includes rotor core and several magnetic links, rotor core is equipped with several magnetic links installation through-holes extended along rotor axial, one a pair of magnetic links is threaded through in magnetic links installation through-hole, the both ends of rotor core are equipped with several axially extending circumferentially distributed jacks along rotor, motor shaft includes two semiaxis, one end of semiaxis is supported on end cap by spring bearing, the other end is equipped with several driving claws being threaded through in jack correspondingly, torque is only transmitted by driving claw between rotor and semiaxis.The present invention have the advantages that magnetic links be not easy to be collided, can link together between rotor and motor shaft without big pressure extrusion and separate it is convenient, solve the problems, such as soot motor magnetic links be easy to be knocked and shaft need big pressure extrusion that can be assembled together, be assembled together after separate it is laborious.

Description

Soot motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen ventilator more particularly to a kind of soot motors.
Background technique
The rotor structure of existing kitchen ventilator brshless DC motor is SPM structure, i.e., magnetic links are surface-mount type, Surface Mount Formula is easy to be knocked broken deficiency there are magnetic links.It in addition is then logical by Interference Fit Design between rotor and motor shaft Cross press and squeezed and realize to be fixed together and transmit torque, the press of large-tonnage is not only needed in such assembling process and And it is laborious when being separated between motor shaft and rotor;The axial float of rotor is completed by spring bearing, and branch is easy to cause Support bearing damage or spring bearing fall off from end cap.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of magnetic links to be not easy to be collided, is not necessarily to big pressure extrusion i.e. between rotor and motor shaft It can link together and separate convenient soot motor, solve existing soot motor magnetic links and be easy to be knocked And shaft need big pressure extrusion that can be assembled together, be assembled together after separate laborious problem.
The above technical problem is solved through the following technical scheme: a kind of soot motor, including from outside to inside successively Motor casing, stator and the rotor of setting, the both ends of shell are equipped with end cap, and the rotor is equipped with motor shaft, and the two of the motor shaft End is supported on the end cap by spring bearing, and the rotor includes rotor core and several magnetic links, which is characterized in that institute It states rotor core and is equipped with several magnetic links installation through-holes extended along rotor axial, described one a pair of magnetic links is threaded through the magnetic In steel disc installation through-hole, the both ends of the rotor core are equipped with several axially extending circumferentially distributed jacks along rotor, described Motor shaft includes two semiaxis, and one end of the semiaxis is supported on the end cap by the spring bearing, the other end is equipped with Several driving claws being threaded through in the jack correspondingly, are only transmitted by the driving claw between the rotor and semiaxis Torque.By the way that magnetic links mounting hole is arranged in iron core, magnetic links are mounted in magnetic links mounting hole, so that iron core energy It is enough that magnetic links are protected, prevent magnetic links to be knocked.Driving claw is cooperated to realize rotor and motor by design jack The existing usual fixed form being pressed together by tight fit is changed in the connection of axis, so that assembly rotor and motor shaft Shi Wuxu press is squeezed, and when assembly is easily laborsaving, and while separating is also laborsaving.
The magnetic links limited block at magnetic links both ends is connect the invention also includes gear.Magnetic links can be effectively prevent to generate axis To play.
Preferably, the quantity of the jack and the quantity of the magnetic links installation through-hole are equal, the magnetic links limit Block is connected to correspondingly on the driving claw, and the driving claw is equipped with block connecting hole, and the limited block screw thread connects It connects in the block connecting hole.It is convenient when fixed magnetic links limited block.It is threadedly coupled, not only not easy to fall off, Er Qiean Without separating motor shaft and rotor when magnetic links are unloaded in assembly and disassembly.
Preferably, being equipped with driving claw fastening structure, the driving claw fastening structure packet between the driving claw and rotor The first slide opening and the second slide opening being arranged in driving claw are included, the second slide opening penetrates through the part of driving claw being located in the jack Surface, first slide opening is connected to the block connecting hole and the second slide opening, is equipped with trundle in first slide opening, institute The ejector pin for being equipped with and being held out against on the side wall of the jack in the second slide opening is stated, is equipped between the limited block and trundle The first guiding moved in driving trundle the second slide opening of direction when the depth in limited block insertion block connecting hole increases Inclined-plane is equipped with the driving trundle direction gear when the depth that ejector pin is inserted into the second slide opening increases between the ejector pin and transmission pin The second guiding surface moved in block mounting hole.It is increased towards insertion depth when needing for driving claw and rotor to be fixed together Direction rotating magnetic steel piece limited block, magnetic links limited block drive trundle towards sliding in the second slide opening, trundle driving Ejector pin stretches out the second slide opening and holds out against on the side wall of jack, so that driving claw be tightened together with rotor.Pressure limiting is separately driven In pawl and rotor, then opposite direction rotating magnetic steel piece limited block, which makes transmission pin not, influences the contraction of ejector pin, outer drawing driving claw When ejector pin can generate contraction and lose the effect of holding out against.
Preferably, the both ends of the magnetic links installation through-hole be respectively provided with it is a pair of for taking out magnetic links when grabbing of entering of finger Take notch.Magnetic links are too loose when installing, and are easy to produce shaking, then rely on gravity that can not drop out when tight, and lifting is grabbed at this time Conveniently put forth effort when taking notch, allowing to carry out crawl.
Preferably, two crawl notches in a pair of of crawl notch are distributed along the width direction of magnetic links.In magnetic links It also can easily be grabbed when relatively thin.
Preferably, forming inflection point between the crawl notch and magnetic links installation through-hole.When crawl notch is along rotor Axially through rotor frame mode when, the setting for grabbing notch will not provide the mobile space of magnetic links and not will lead to magnetic Steel disc can move.
Preferably, between the rotor and end cap together by plane bearing support.Rotor can be effectively prevent to produce Raw axial float.
Preferably, the plane bearing is supported on the driving claw.It is convenient when layout.
Preferably, the driving claw is equipped with the bearing limited block for keeping off and connecing in plane bearing radial outer end.It can be right Plane is axially reliably fixed.
It is good to the protection effect of magnetic links that the present invention has an advantage that, magnetic links are not easy to be collided;It changes existing Motor shaft and rotor connection type so that carry out operation without large-scale compress when being attached between rotor and motor shaft, And it separates laborsaving when rotor and motor shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram at the A of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram when rotor and motor shaft are projected along rotor axial.
In figure: motor casing 1, end cap 11, axis hole 12, spring bearing 13, plane bearing 14, stator 2, rotor 3, rotor core 31, magnetic links 32, magnetic links installation through-hole 33, crawl notch 331, inflection point 332, jack 34, motor shaft 4, semiaxis 41, driving claw 42, bearing limited block 43, magnetic links limited block 44, flat recess 441, block connecting hole 45, unthreaded hole section 451, thread segment 452, driving claw fastening structure 5, sliding block 51, the first slide opening 52, the second slide opening 53, trundle 54, ejector pin 55, the first guiding surface 56, the second guiding surface 57.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of soot motor, including motor casing 1, stator 2, rotor 3 and the electricity set gradually from outside to inside Arbor 4.
The both ends of motor casing 1 are respectively removably connected with an end cap 11.End cap 11 is equipped with axis hole 12.It is equipped in axis hole 12 Spring bearing 13.Spring bearing 13 is ball bearing.
Stator 2 is fixed in motor casing 1.
Rotor 3 is threaded through in stator 2.Rotor 3 includes rotor core 31 and several magnetic links 32.If rotor core 31 is equipped with The dry magnetic links installation through-hole 33 extended along rotor axial.The quantity of magnetic links installation through-hole 33 and the quantity phase of magnetic links 32 Deng.The both ends that 32 1 a pair of magnetic links is threaded through 33 internal rotor iron core 31 of magnetic links installation through-hole are equipped with several axial directions along rotor Extend circumferentially distributed jack 34.It is equal positioned at the quantity of the jack 34 at 31 both ends of rotor core and with magnetic links installation through-hole 33 Quantity it is also equal.Jack 34 and magnetic links installation through-hole 33 are aligned correspondingly along the radial direction of rotor.
Motor shaft 4 includes two semiaxis 41.One end of semiaxis 41 is threaded through in spring bearing 13 and by spring bearing 13 It is supported on end cap 11.The other end of semiaxis 41 is equipped with several driving claws 42.Driving claw 42 is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of semiaxis.It drives The quantity of pawl is equal with the quantity of jack 34.Driving claw 42 is plugged on correspondingly in jack 34.Rotor 3 and semiaxis 41 it Between torque is only transmitted by driving claw.Driving claw 42 is equipped with the magnetic links limited block 44 for keeping off and connecing in 32 end of magnetic links.Institute Magnetic links limited block 44 on some driving claws carries out gear to magnetic links 32 correspondingly and connects.44 He of magnetic links limited block The specific connection type of driving claw 42 are as follows: driving claw 42 is equipped with block connecting hole 45.Radial direction of the block connecting hole 45 along rotor Extend.The outer end of block connecting hole 45 is thread segment, inner end is unthreaded hole section.The diameter of unthreaded hole section is less than the diameter of thread segment.Magnetic Steel disc limited block 44 is screw-rod structure.Magnetic links limited block 44 is threaded in thread segment and connects with block connecting hole 45 Together.The end face of the outer end of magnetic links limited block 44 is equipped with flat recess 441.Flat recess 441 is rotated for straight screwdriver It is used when magnetic links limited block 44.The both ends of rotor 3 respectively pass through the inner end that a plane bearing 14 is supported on end cap 11.Plane axis 14 are held to be supported on driving claw 42.Driving claw 42 is equipped with the bearing limited block 43 for keeping off and connecing in plane bearing radial outer end.It drives Driving claw fastening structure 5 is equipped between pawl 42 and rotor 2.
Referring to fig. 2, driving claw fastening structure 5 includes sliding block 51, the first slide opening 52, the second slide opening 53, trundle 54 and top Pin 55.Sliding block 51 is threaded through in the unthreaded hole section 451 of block connecting hole 45.Sliding block 51 extends to the thread segment of spiral shell block connecting hole 45 In 452.First slide opening 52 and the second slide opening 53 are all disposed in driving claw 42.
First slide opening 52 is along the axially extending of rotor 1.First slide opening 52 is connected to block connecting hole 45 and the second slide opening 53.The Two the radially extending along rotor of slide opening 53.Second slide opening 53 penetrates through the surface for the part of driving claw being located in jack.Trundle 54 are threaded through in the first slide opening 52.Ejector pin 55 is threaded through in the second slide opening 53.First is equipped between sliding block 51 and trundle 54 to lead To inclined-plane 56.The effect of first guiding surface 56 is driving transmission when the depth being inserted into block connecting hole when limited block increases It is moved in pin the second slide opening of direction.The second guiding surface 57 is equipped between ejector pin 55 and trundle 54.Second guiding surface 57 Driving trundle is towards moving in block mounting hole when effect increases for the depth being inserted into the second slide opening when ejector pin.
Referring to Fig. 3, magnetic links installation through-hole 33 has 8.8 magnetic links installation through-holes 33 uniformly divide along the circumferential of rotor 1 Cloth.The both ends of magnetic links installation through-hole 33 are respectively provided with a pair of of crawl notch 331.Two crawls in a pair of crawl notch 331 lack The width direction of opening's edge magnetic links 32 is distributed.It grabs and forms inflection point 332 between notch 331 and magnetic links installation through-hole 33.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the process of magnetic links is dismantled are as follows: be stuck in rotating magnetic steel piece in flat recess 442 with straight screwdriver Limited block 44 and remove magnetic links limited block 44, then through finger extend into crawl notch 331 in catch magnetic links 32 simultaneously Cooperate the gravity (even if magnetic links not by one end that magnetic links limited block 44 blocks downward) of magnetic links to pull out magnet steel Piece.Magnetic links limited block 44 when magnetic links insertion magnetic links installation through-hole 33 and then connection is connected to magnetic when assembly The both ends of steel disc.
Process semiaxis being installed on rotor are as follows: be inserted into driving claw 42 correspondingly in jack to the depth needed It spends (magnetic links limited block 44 of being subject to can hold out against magnetic links), then rotating magnetic steel piece limited block 44 limits magnetic links The depth that position block 44 is inserted into block connecting hole 45 increases, and magnetic links limited block 44 drives in sliding block 51 and moves, and sliding block 51 drives Dynamic transmission pin 54 is mobile towards the second slide opening, transmission pin driving ejector pin 55 stretch out and hold out against on the side wall of block connecting hole 45 from And driving claw and rotor core are locked together.The above movement is repeated to each driving claw and realizes locking.
It only needs to drive magnetic links limited block 44 to the position being reduced in ejector pin in driving claw is not interfered when removing, then Outer drawing driving claw.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soot motor, including the motor casing, stator and rotor set gradually from outside to inside, the both ends of shell are equipped with end Lid, the rotor are equipped with motor shaft, and the both ends of the motor shaft are supported on the end cap by spring bearing, the rotor packet Include rotor core and several magnetic links, which is characterized in that the rotor core is equipped with several magnetic links extended along rotor axial Installation through-hole, described one a pair of magnetic links are threaded through in the magnetic links installation through-hole, if the both ends of the rotor core are equipped with The dry axially extending circumferentially distributed jack along rotor, the motor shaft include two semiaxis, and one end of the semiaxis passes through institute State spring bearing be supported on the end cap, the other end be equipped with several driving claws being threaded through in the jack correspondingly, Torque is only transmitted by the driving claw between the rotor and semiaxis, soot motor further includes that gear connects at magnetic links both ends The quantity of magnetic links limited block, the quantity of the jack and the magnetic links installation through-hole is equal, the magnetic links limiting block Block is connected to correspondingly on the driving claw, and the driving claw is equipped with block connecting hole, and the limited block is threadedly coupled In the block connecting hole, driving claw fastening structure, the driving claw fastening structure are equipped between the driving claw and rotor Including the first slide opening and the second slide opening being arranged in driving claw, the second slide opening penetrates through the portion of driving claw being located in the jack The surface divided, first slide opening are connected to the block connecting hole and the second slide opening, are equipped with trundle in first slide opening, It is equipped with the ejector pin that can be held out against on the side wall of the jack in second slide opening, is set between the limited block and trundle There is move in driving trundle the second slide opening of direction when the depth increase in limited block insertion block connecting hole first to lead It is equipped with to inclined-plane, between the ejector pin and transmission pin and drives trundle direction when the depth that ejector pin is inserted into the second slide opening increases The second guiding surface moved in block mounting hole, the both ends of the magnetic links installation through-hole are respectively provided with a pair of for taking out magnetic links When finger enter crawl notch.
2. soot motor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two crawl notch edges in a pair of crawl notch The width direction of magnetic links is distributed.
3. soot motor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the crawl notch and magnetic links installation through-hole it Between form inflection point.
4. soot motor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that by flat between the rotor and end cap Spherical bearing supports together.
5. soot motor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the plane bearing is supported on the driving claw On.
6. soot motor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving claw is equipped with gear and connects in plane bearing The bearing limited block of radial outer end.
CN201710438148.7A 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Soot motor Active CN107332375B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438148.7A CN107332375B (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Soot motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710438148.7A CN107332375B (en) 2017-06-12 2017-06-12 Soot motor

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107332375A CN107332375A (en) 2017-11-07
CN107332375B true CN107332375B (en) 2019-02-05

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112104180B (en) * 2020-08-21 2023-05-09 石镇德 Asynchronous starting permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009022096A (en) * 2007-07-11 2009-01-29 Asmo Co Ltd Rotor for motor and brushless motor
CN201601552U (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-10-06 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 Motor bearing structure
JP2013128359A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Rotor and manufacturing method of the same
CN206962562U (en) * 2017-06-12 2018-02-02 嵊州市双港电器有限公司 A kind of soot motor

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Range hood motor

Effective date of registration: 20230405

Granted publication date: 20190205

Pledgee: Shengzhou Sub-branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHENGZHOU SHUANGGANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO.,LTD.

Registration number: Y2023330000663

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Registration number: Y2023330000663

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: Range hood motor

Granted publication date: 20190205

Pledgee: Shengzhou Sub-branch of Postal Savings Bank of China Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: SHENGZHOU SHUANGGANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO.,LTD.

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