CN107324633A - Simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge - Google Patents
Simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107324633A CN107324633A CN201710730803.6A CN201710730803A CN107324633A CN 107324633 A CN107324633 A CN 107324633A CN 201710730803 A CN201710730803 A CN 201710730803A CN 107324633 A CN107324633 A CN 107324633A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air inlet
- fixedly connected
- housing
- inlet pipe
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
- B01D53/1481—Removing sulfur dioxide or sulfur trioxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/266—Drying gases or vapours by filtration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of simple purifying smoke and the device of processing sludge, belong to sludge treatment field, including housing, rotating device and heater；The housing upper end is provided with end cap, and is fixedly connected with the casing；Filter is provided with above the end cap, and filter is arranged on end cap；The filter right-hand member is connected with air inlet pipe；Air intake valve is additionally provided with the air inlet pipe；The filter left end also connects air inlet pipe；Also it is fixedly connected provided with the first air exhauster in the air inlet pipe；The air inlet pipe lower end is provided with air inlet；It is set to purify chamber below the end cap；The housing left end outer surface is provided with conveying device；The housing lower outer surface is provided with rotating device；Apparatus of the present invention are heated to purification chamber, are directly contacted with flue gas using wet mud, can be reduced the sludge moisture content for the treatment of plant in the case where not consuming new energy, design structure is simple, it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sludge treatment field, specifically a kind of simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge.
Background technology
In recent years, China's haze weather frequently occurs；Haze be water droplet small in air and dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid,
The mixture that the particles such as organic hydrocarbon compounds are constituted；Investigation shows that fire coal is by fume emission to Chinese PM2.5
" contribution " of equal concentration is between 51% to 61%, and coal fire discharged gas is to cause China's haze increasingly serious most basic original
Cause；Also life and industrial wastewater discharge can obtain a large amount of sludge, and these sludge are a kind of to contain sex pheromone, Duo Zhongyou
Machine and inorganic pollution, and heavy metal solid-liquid mixture, be that a class harmfulness is greatly solid and moisture content is high bulky
Body discarded object；Processing to sludge at present, generally using sanitary landfills, three methods of land use and burning, but deals with improperly,
It will also result in serious secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple purifying smoke and
Handle the device of sludge.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge, it is characterized in that, including housing, rotating device and heater；
The housing upper end is provided with end cap, and is fixedly connected with the casing；Filter is provided with above the end cap, and filter is installed
On end cap；The filter right-hand member is connected with air inlet pipe；Air intake valve is additionally provided with the air inlet pipe；The filter
Left end also connects air inlet pipe；Also it is fixedly connected provided with the first air exhauster in the air inlet pipe；The air inlet pipe lower end is provided with air inlet
Mouthful, and air inlet is fixedly connected with end cap；It is set to purify chamber below the end cap；The housing left end outer surface is filled provided with conveying
Put；The housing lower outer surface is provided with rotating device；The housing lower surface is provided with collecting bin；The collecting bin and housing
Between be provided with discharge nozzle, discharging opening；The discharge nozzle upper end is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle, and lower end is fixedly connected with collecting bin；Institute
Discharging opening is stated to be connected with each other with housing；The gas emission device includes outlet valve, dust arrester, chimney, the second exhausting
Machine, blast pipe, desulfurizer and exhaust outlet；The outlet valve is arranged on blast pipe；The outlet valve left end is provided with row
Gas port, and exhaust outlet is fixedly connected on housing, is connected with purification chamber；The outlet valve right-hand member is provided with dust arrester；It is described to remove
Dirt device right-hand member is provided with desulfurizer；Second air exhauster is arranged on the blast pipe that straightened portion is placed；Second exhausting
Machine upper end is provided with chimney；The rotating device include the first variable-frequency motor, shaft coupling, charging aperture, conveying shell, conveying main spindle,
Conveying blade and conveyor chamber；First variable-frequency motor is arranged on conveyor chamber left end；The conveyor chamber upper end is provided with charging aperture, enters
Material mouth is set to infundibulate；First variable-frequency motor is fixedly connected with shaft coupling；The conveying main spindle of the shaft coupling and right-hand member is consolidated
Fixed connection；The conveying main spindle is provided with conveying blade；The conveyor chamber is wrapped provided with conveying shell；The rotating device
Including the second variable-frequency motor, rotation chamber enclosure, second gear, rotating drum and first gear；Second variable-frequency motor and first
Gear is fixedly connected；Provided with rotation chamber enclosure above second variable-frequency motor；The rotating drum outer surface of outer cover is provided with second
Gear；The second gear is mutually twisted with first gear；The rotating drum enclosure is provided with rotating drum；The rotating drum water
Placing flat, with purification chamber same plane；The filter includes filter shell, the first screen pack and the second screen pack；It is described
Filter shell left and right ends are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe respectively；First screen pack is drier；Second screen pack is
Graphite.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：It is described purification chamber left end be fixedly connected with shell inner surface provided with add
Hot device.
It is used as further improvement project of the invention：The housing right-hand member is provided with gas emission device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Apparatus of the present invention are heated to purification chamber, are directly contacted with flue gas using wet mud, can not consume new
In the case of the energy, the sludge moisture content for the treatment of plant is reduced, the heat utilization efficiency of sludge drying is not only substantially increased, it is more important
Be that sludge can absorb PM2.5 and PM10 and sulfur dioxide in flue gas so that from source serve administer haze effect；
The setting of rotating device in the design device, only wet mud does not carry out heat exchange reaction with flue gas and provides enough spaces,
The pernicious gas absorbed for sludge in flue gas creates good condition；This new device design structure is simple, it is easy to operate, and makes
Two problems of " Treatment of Sludge " and " haze improvement " are solved simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of simple purifying smoke and handles the structural representation of the device of sludge；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of rotating device in simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of conveying device in simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of filter in simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge；
In figure：1- conveying devices, 2- end caps, 3- air inlets, 4- air inlet pipe, the air exhausters of 5- first, 6- filtration dryings device,
7- air intake valves, 8- housings, 9- outlet valves, 10- dust arresters, 11- chimneys, the air exhausters of 12- second, 13- blast pipes, 14-
Desulfurizer, 15- exhaust outlets, 16- collecting bins, 17- discharge nozzles, 18- discharging openings, 19- rotating devices, 20- purifications chamber, 21- add
Hot device, the variable-frequency motors of 31- first, 32- shaft couplings, 33- charging apertures, 34- conveying shell, 35- conveying main spindles, 36- conveying blades,
37- conveyor chambers, 41- filter shells, the screen packs of 42- first, the screen packs of 43- second, the variable-frequency motors of 51- second, outside 52- rotating drums
Shell, 53- second gears, 54- rotating drums, 55- first gears.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining this patent, and it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this patent and simplify and describe, rather than indicate or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to this patent.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of this patent, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, setting or being detachably connected, set
Put, or be integrally connected, set.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in this patent.
Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments provide a kind of simple purifying smoke and handle the device of sludge, including housing 8, rotation
Rotary device 19 and heater 21；The upper end of housing 8 is provided with end cap 2, and is fixedly connected with housing 8；The top of end cap 2 is provided with
Filter 6, and filter 6 is on end cap 2；The right-hand member of filter 6 is connected with air inlet pipe 4；The air inlet pipe 4
On be additionally provided with air intake valve 7, the entry time for controlling flue gas；The left end of filter 6 also connects air inlet pipe 4；It is described
Also it is fixedly connected in air inlet pipe 4 provided with the first air exhauster 5；The lower end of air inlet pipe 4 is provided with air inlet 3, and air inlet 3 and end cap
2 are fixedly connected, with very strong seal；The lower section of end cap 2 is set to purify chamber 20, for flue gas and sludge reaction space；
What the purification left end of chamber 20 was fixedly connected with the inner surface of housing 8 is provided with heater 21, and purification chamber 20 can be heated；Institute
The left end outer surface of housing 8 is stated provided with conveying device 1, can be by sludge feeding purification chamber 20；The lower outer surface of housing 8 is provided with
19 in rotating device, sludge can be driven to rotate, increase contact area；The lower surface of housing 8 is provided with collecting bin 16, for receiving
Collect reacted sludge, be readily transported；Discharge nozzle 17, discharging opening 18 are provided between the collecting bin 16 and housing 8；The discharging
The upper end of pipe 17 is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle, and lower end is fixedly connected with collecting bin 16；The discharging opening 18 is connected with each other with housing 8,
There is stronger closure；The right-hand member of housing 8 is provided with gas emission device；The gas emission device include outlet valve 9,
Dust arrester 10, chimney 11, the second air exhauster 12, blast pipe 13, desulfurizer 14 and exhaust outlet 15；The outlet valve 9 is set
Put on blast pipe 13, for controlling evacuation time；The left end of outlet valve 9 is provided with exhaust outlet 15, and exhaust outlet 15 is fixed
Housing 8 is connected to, is connected with purification chamber 20；The right-hand member of outlet valve 9 is provided with dust arrester 10；The right-hand member of dust arrester 10
Provided with desulfurizer 14；Second air exhauster 12 is arranged on the blast pipe 13 that straightened portion is placed, for extracting purification chamber
Gas after reaction in 20；The upper end of second air exhauster 12 is provided with chimney 11, convenient discharge gas.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present invention, the rotating device 19 includes the first variable-frequency motor 31, shaft coupling 32, charging aperture
33rd, conveying shell 34, conveying main spindle 35, conveying blade 36 and conveyor chamber 37；First variable-frequency motor 31 is arranged on conveyor chamber
37 left ends, for providing power；The upper end of conveyor chamber 37 is provided with charging aperture 33, and charging aperture is set to infundibulate, facilitates sludge stream
It is dynamic；First variable-frequency motor 31 is fixedly connected with shaft coupling 32；The conveying main spindle 35 of the shaft coupling 32 and right-hand member, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect；The conveying main spindle 35 is provided with conveying blade 36, convenient by sludge push-in purification chamber 20；The conveyor chamber 37 is wrapped
Provided with conveying shell 34, it is ensured that conveying sludge enters purification chamber 20.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present invention, the rotating device 19 includes the second variable-frequency motor 51, rotation chamber enclosure 52, second
Gear 53, rotating drum 54 and first gear 55；Second variable-frequency motor 51 is fixedly connected with first gear 55, can be provided dynamic
Power；The top of second variable-frequency motor 51 is provided with rotation chamber enclosure 52；Rotation chamber enclosure 52 outer surface is provided with second gear
53；The second gear 53 is mutually twisted with first gear 55；The inside of rotation chamber enclosure 52 is provided with rotating drum 54；The rotation
Turn the horizontal positioned of chamber 54, with the purification same plane of chamber 20.
Referring to Fig. 4, in the present invention, the filter 6 includes filter shell 41, the first screen pack 42 and the second filtering
Net 43；The left and right ends of filter shell 41 are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 4 respectively；First screen pack 42 is drier, is used
In dry flue gas；Second screen pack 43 is graphite, for smell and large granular impurity in flue gas of going out；First filtering
Net 42 can be cleaned with the second screen pack 43, be recycled, and save the energy.
The better embodiment to this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from formula, the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Make a variety of changes.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge, are related to a kind of sludge treatment field；It is characterized in that, including shell
Body, rotating device and heater；The housing upper end is provided with end cap, and is fixedly connected with the casing；It was provided with above the end cap
Device is filtered, and filter is arranged on end cap；The filter right-hand member is connected with air inlet pipe；It is additionally provided with the air inlet pipe
Air intake valve；The filter left end also connects air inlet pipe；Also it is fixedly connected provided with the first air exhauster in the air inlet pipe；Institute
Air inlet pipe lower end is stated to be fixedly connected with end cap provided with air inlet, and air inlet；It is set to purify chamber below the end cap；The housing
Left end outer surface is provided with conveying device；The housing lower outer surface is provided with rotating device；The housing lower surface is provided with receipts
Ji Cang；Discharge nozzle, discharging opening are provided between the collecting bin and housing；The discharge nozzle upper end is fixedly connected with discharge nozzle, under
End is fixedly connected with collecting bin；The discharging opening is connected with each other with housing；The gas emission device includes outlet valve, removed
Dirt device, chimney, the second air exhauster, blast pipe, desulfurizer and exhaust outlet；The outlet valve is arranged on blast pipe；Institute
Outlet valve left end is stated provided with exhaust outlet, and exhaust outlet is fixedly connected on housing, is connected with purification chamber；The outlet valve right-hand member
Provided with dust arrester；The dust arrester right-hand member is provided with desulfurizer；Second air exhauster is arranged on what straightened portion was placed
Blast pipe；The second air exhauster upper end is provided with chimney；The rotating device include the first variable-frequency motor, shaft coupling, charging aperture,
Convey shell, conveying main spindle, conveying blade and conveyor chamber；First variable-frequency motor is arranged on conveyor chamber left end；The conveying
Chamber upper end is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture is set to infundibulate；First variable-frequency motor is fixedly connected with shaft coupling；The shaft coupling
It is fixedly connected with the conveying main spindle of right-hand member；The conveying main spindle is provided with conveying blade；The conveyor chamber, which is wrapped, is provided with defeated
Send shell；The rotating device includes the second variable-frequency motor, rotation chamber enclosure, second gear, rotating drum and first gear；It is described
Second variable-frequency motor is fixedly connected with first gear；Provided with rotation chamber enclosure above second variable-frequency motor；The rotating drum
Outer surface of outer cover is provided with second gear；The second gear is mutually twisted with first gear；The rotating drum enclosure is provided with
Rotating drum；The rotating drum horizontal positioned, with purification chamber same plane；The filter includes filter shell, the first filtering
Net and the second screen pack；The filter shell left and right ends are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe respectively；First screen pack is drying
Agent；Second screen pack is graphite.
2. simple purifying smoke according to claim 1 and the device for handling sludge, it is characterized in that, the purification chamber left end
What is be fixedly connected with shell inner surface is provided with heater.
3. simple purifying smoke according to claim 1 or 2 and the device for handling sludge, it is characterized in that, the housing is right
End is provided with gas emission device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730803.6A CN107324633A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730803.6A CN107324633A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107324633A true CN107324633A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60228139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710730803.6A Withdrawn CN107324633A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Simple purifying smoke and the device for handling sludge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107324633A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774113A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 苏州聚锐机电科技有限公司 | A kind of processing equipment of hydrogen chloride emission |
| CN112090219A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 孙国花 | Environmental protection smoke purification device in mechanical field |
-
2017
- 2017-08-23 CN CN201710730803.6A patent/CN107324633A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107774113A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-09 | 苏州聚锐机电科技有限公司 | A kind of processing equipment of hydrogen chloride emission |
| CN112090219A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-18 | 孙国花 | Environmental protection smoke purification device in mechanical field |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |