CN107320847B - Low-temperature plasma sterilization pen - Google Patents
Low-temperature plasma sterilization pen Download PDFInfo
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- CN107320847B CN107320847B CN201710472377.0A CN201710472377A CN107320847B CN 107320847 B CN107320847 B CN 107320847B CN 201710472377 A CN201710472377 A CN 201710472377A CN 107320847 B CN107320847 B CN 107320847B
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 8
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005495 cold plasma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/44—Applying ionised fluids
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-temperature plasma sterilization pen, which comprises a shell with an inlet and an outlet, and a low-temperature plasma generator, a power supply, a gas control unit and a pen point which are arranged in the shell, wherein the shell is in a pen shape which can be held by hand; the pen point is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, at least part of the pen point extends outwards from the outlet of the shell, the pen point comprises a plurality of sections of through pipes made of dielectric materials, and every two through pipes are connected and communicated through a flexible pipe joint; the gas control unit is used for conveying gas into the tube cavity of the pen point; the low-temperature plasma generator comprises at least one group of metal electrodes arranged in the tube cavity of the pen point, the group of metal electrodes comprises a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode, a power supply is respectively connected with the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode, and the outer layer of the first metal electrode or the second metal electrode is coated with an insulating medium; the invention prolongs the existence time of plasma, realizes high-efficiency, safe and omnibearing sterilization, and particularly can be carried in a portable way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plasma application, particularly relates to wound sterilization and medical fine equipment micro-gap sterilization suitable for human and/or animal bodies, and particularly relates to a low-temperature plasma sterilization pen.
Background
As the material is continuously supplied with energy, its temperature rises and generally changes from a solid to a liquid and then to a gas. Continued energy supply causes the system to undergo further state transitions during which gas neutral atoms or molecules are opened by energetic collisions, producing negative electrons, positively or negatively charged ions, and other excited species. The above-mentioned mixtures, consisting of charged and other excited particles, show an aggregate behavior, called "plasma", also called fourth state of matter.
The plasma is generated between two electrodes, the gas between the electrodes is broken down and ionized to form plasma, the plasma is ionized gas which contains a large amount of electrons, ions and free radicals and is electrically neutral to the outside, and due to the unique physical and chemical properties of the plasma, the plasma can be used for realizing the effects of modifying the surface of an object, cleaning the surface, grafting a new material, sterilizing the surface and the like. Tests have also demonstrated that: the plasma discharge can be used for quickly killing bacteria, when the discharge power is relatively low, the temperature of the plasma is very low, the plasma can be in contact with the skin of a human body, the skin cannot be burnt, and seamless sterilization and disinfection can be performed on some fine equipment. Such as: the normal pressure radio frequency helium plasma beam, the normal pressure high frequency medium block helium plasma jet, or argon plasma beam and the like, and the plasma beams have good effect of killing germs and microorganisms on the surface of the skin, so the cold plasma beam equipment can be used for treating skin diseases, sterilizing wounds and the like, wherein the treatment mechanism is as follows: gaseous free radicals, charged particles, ultraviolet rays and the like in the low-temperature plasma are utilized to collide and kill microbial germs from a molecular layer, so that side effects caused by medicines are avoided, the germs are killed uniformly regardless of the fact that the germs have drug resistance to antibiotics, and even no germs can escape from the 'Wuzhishan' of the plasma.
For example, chinese patent (patent No. 2008801230075), which discloses a plasma sterilization apparatus, includes: a plurality of coaxial plasma applicators, each coaxial plasma applicator comprising a coaxial transmission line and a connector; a microwave radiation generator connected to deliver microwave energy to plasma generation zones in the plurality of coaxial plasma applicators; a power divider connected to divide microwave energy from the microwave radiation generator among the plurality of coaxial plasma applicators, the microwave radiation generator including a controller adjustably configured to control the microwave energy delivered to the plurality of coaxial plasma applicators; and a gas feeder connected to deliver gas into each of the plurality of coaxial plasma applicators, wherein each coaxial plasma applicator comprises an outer conductor, an inner conductor, and wherein each connector has a coupler associated therewith for coupling microwave energy at the output of the power splitter into the respective coaxial plasma applicator, and wherein the plasma sterilization apparatus further comprises: a high voltage generator and a plurality of igniters coupling the igniters to the outer conductors of respective coaxial plasma applicators in the following manner: generating a high electric field between the inner conductor and the outer conductor of each coaxial plasma applicator to impinge non-thermal plasma for delivery from the coaxial plasma applicator based on a control signal from the controller, the controller being configured to control the microwave radiation generator to deliver microwave energy to sustain the non-thermal plasma after impinging the non-thermal plasma.
As another example, chinese patent CN201643011U discloses a comb-shaped electrode extreme pressure plasma device for sterilization, which includes a transparent cover, a frame-shaped slot of a discharge component is provided in the transparent cover, and an upper frame and a lower frame of the frame-shaped slot are respectively and fixedly provided with a comb-shaped upper electrode and a comb-shaped lower electrode; the comb-shaped upper and lower electrodes are composed of a plurality of comb-shaped vertical conductors connected to the side wall of one horizontal conductor and insulating layers which cover the surfaces of the horizontal and vertical conductors and are sintered into a whole; the vertical conductors of the comb-shaped upper electrode and the comb-shaped lower electrode are staggered in a plane at intervals; a fan is arranged on one side of the frame-shaped clamping groove, and an air filter screen is arranged between the fan and the frame-shaped clamping groove; the comb-shaped upper electrode and the comb-shaped lower electrode are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of an external high-voltage power supply through leads.
However, the plasma beam sterilization equipment commonly used at present has one or more of the following problems: firstly, the plasma beam is exposed in the air to cause the rapid annihilation of the plasma beam, so that the functions of sterilization and the like of the plasma beam are difficult to be efficiently utilized, the existing sterilization equipment cannot ensure the existence time of the plasma for a longer time, secondly, when a micro-gap position or a place which is difficult to be easily processed by common equipment needs to be processed, the existing plasma sterilization equipment cannot be completed, thirdly, the existing plasma sterilization equipment does not have a proper protection function for human bodies and users, and under some emergency situations, the personal safety and property safety cannot be well maintained, fourthly, the existing plasma sterilization equipment is too large in size, is not suitable for being carried about, and the sterilization function of the existing plasma sterilization equipment is difficult to realize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel low-temperature plasma sterilization pen, which aims to overcome the defects of the prior art in the aspects of practicability, safety and the like, realize high-efficiency, safe and omnibearing sterilization, reduce the volume of equipment, reduce energy consumption and cost, flexibly deal with different conditions and particularly be portable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme as follows:
a low-temperature plasma sterilization pen comprises a shell, a low-temperature plasma generator and a power supply, wherein the shell is provided with an inlet and an outlet and is made of dielectric materials, and the low-temperature plasma generator and the power supply are arranged in the shell;
the low-temperature plasma sterilization pen also comprises a pen point made of dielectric materials and a gas control unit arranged in the shell;
the pen point is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, the pen point is tubular and is arranged to extend outwards from an outlet of the shell at least partially, the pen point comprises through pipes made of multiple sections of dielectric materials, and every two through pipes are connected and communicated through flexible pipe joints; the gas control unit comprises a gas inlet pipe, and the gas inlet pipe is used for conveying gas into the pipe cavity of the pen point; the low-temperature plasma generator comprises at least one group of metal electrodes arranged in the tube cavity of the pen point, the group of metal electrodes comprises a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode, the power supply is respectively connected with the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode, and the outer layer of the first metal electrode or the second metal electrode is coated with an insulating medium; and plasma beam current generated by the low-temperature plasma generator is sprayed out from one end of the pen point, which is arranged outside the shell.
In this application, the power supply can be in various forms, and it can be a cable wire connected with the outside, and also can be a direct current power supply.
In some embodiments of the invention, the tip is provided with a sealing end having a plurality of nozzles, the sealing end is provided as a tip, and the nozzles are distributed around the tip of the tip.
In some embodiments of the invention, the tip of the pen is formed with a plurality of projections at one end inside the housing, and the housing has an equivalent number of sliding grooves on its inner wall, into which the projections are inserted and slide relative to each other.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the low-temperature plasma sterilization pen further comprises a monitoring unit comprising a microprocessor, and a temperature sensor, a current sensor and a signal indicator light electrically connected with the microprocessor; the current sensor is arranged on a loop between the low-temperature plasma generator and the power supply; the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for measuring the temperature in the shell; the signal prompting lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and used for displaying the working state, the microprocessor is used for receiving data measured by the temperature sensor and the current sensor and comparing the data with a preset threshold value, if the data do not exceed the threshold value, the signal prompting lamp is controlled to display the color corresponding to the normal working state, and if the data exceed the threshold value, the signal prompting lamp is controlled to display the color corresponding to the abnormal working state.
Preferably, the threshold includes a temperature threshold and a current threshold, the signal indicator is a signal lamp with three colors of green, yellow and red, green indicates a normal output state, yellow indicates that the temperature exceeds a preset value, and red indicates that the current exceeds the preset value.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode are both coaxially mounted tubular electrodes, and the first metal electrode is sleeved outside the second metal electrode.
In some embodiments of the invention, the low-temperature plasma sterilization pen further comprises an elongated support rod, the elongated support rod and the housing both have mutually matched matching parts, and the matching parts are used for fastening the elongated support rod and the housing.
Further, the matching part comprises an external thread arranged on one of the lengthened supporting rod and the shell and an internal thread arranged on the other one of the lengthened supporting rod and the shell.
Preferably, the lengthened support rod is composed of a plurality of sections of detachably connected hollow pipes, and cables and/or gas can pass through the hollow pipes.
In some embodiments of the invention, the gas control unit further comprises a gas flow regulator disposed at the inlet end of the housing for controlling the gas flow rate and gas flow rate of the gas entering the housing. The gas flow regulator is additionally arranged, so that the gas flow and the gas flow velocity can be controlled according to actual needs, and further, the quantity and the jet length of the jetted plasma beam can be controlled.
In the invention, the principle of killing germs by using plasma is to utilize charged particles and free radicals in the plasma to collide and kill microbial germs; the adopted plasma beam gas can be argon, the energy of the argon plasma beams is controlled, skin surface germs can be quickly killed, the method can be used for gynecological surface infection and surface disinfection treatment, no toxic or side effect exists, and the energy ions for controlling the plasma beams also have the effects of curing and stopping bleeding.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the plasma sterilization pen is made into a pen-shaped shape which can be held by hand, so that the immobility of the traditional fixed sterilization equipment is overcome, meanwhile, the sterilization pen can be moved randomly, dead-angle-free sterilization of a treated object is realized, and the plasma sterilization pen can be carried about and taken at any time.
2. According to the invention, the outlet of the sterilization pen is arranged to be the tip of the plurality of nozzles surrounding the tip, so that the plasma beam can have faster flow speed and impact property when flowing out, and can quickly reach the sterilization part, thereby avoiding quenching of the plasma.
3. The telescopic pen point can increase the buffer property and can also actively extend, and the adaptability and the operability are improved when the wound of a human body and/or an animal or a gap of fine equipment is treated.
4. The invention adds a monitoring unit, wherein the monitoring unit is used for temperature protection, when the sterilization pen is used for a long time, the internal temperature is possibly higher, when the temperature of the temperature sensor monitor exceeds a threshold value, the microprocessor controls the signal indicator lamp to display yellow to remind an operator to control the use time, and the microprocessor controls the signal indicator lamp to display red to remind the operator to quickly close the power supply output when the current monitored by the current sensor of the sterilization pen exceeds the threshold value due to equipment damage or other accidents, so that unnecessary personal and property loss is avoided.
5. The invention is additionally provided with the lengthened support rod with a hollow inside, and the lengthened support rod is formed by connecting and communicating a plurality of sections of detachably connected hollow tubes, so that the application in human bodies and/or animal bodies can be realized, the flexible cable or gas is connected with the plasma generator in the sterilization pen through the tube of the hollow tube, the open operation in medical care can be replaced, and the dead angle sterilization of fine equipment can also be realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an isometric sterilization pen according to one embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a partially-cut enlarged view of the structural schematic diagram of the pen point in the present application;
FIG. 3 (A-A) is a schematic diagram of the monitoring unit of the present application;
in the figure, 1, a housing; 2. a power source; 3. a pen point; 31. a spout; 32. a flexible pipe joint; 33. pipe passing; 41. a first metal electrode; 42. a second metal electrode; 43. an insulating medium; 51. a protrusion; 52. a chute; 61. a temperature sensor; 62. a microprocessor; 63. a current sensor; 64. a signal prompt lamp; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. an air flow regulator; A-A, a monitoring unit.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention:
the preferred embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the invention provides a low-temperature plasma sterilization pen, which comprises a housing 1 made of dielectric material and having an inlet and an outlet, a low-temperature plasma generator and a power supply 2 arranged in the housing 1, a pen point 3 made of dielectric material, a monitoring unit, an elongated support rod (not shown), and a gas control unit arranged in the housing 1;
the casing 1 is in a pen shape which can be held by hand;
the pen point 3 is slidably arranged in the housing 1, the pen point 3 is tubular and is arranged to at least partially extend outwards from an outlet of the housing 1, the pen point 3 comprises a plurality of sections of through pipes 33 made of dielectric materials, and every two through pipes 33 are connected and communicated through a flexible pipe joint 32; the gas control unit comprises a gas inlet pipe 7, and the gas inlet pipe 7 is used for conveying gas into the cavity of the pen point 3; the low-temperature plasma generator comprises at least one group of metal electrodes arranged in the tube cavity of the pen point 3, the group of metal electrodes comprises a first metal electrode 41 and a second metal electrode 42, the power supply 2 is respectively connected with the first metal electrode 41 and the second metal electrode 42, and the outer layer of the first metal electrode 41 or the second metal electrode 42 is coated with an insulating medium 43; the plasma beam current generated by the low-temperature plasma generator is ejected out of one end of the pen point 3 arranged outside the shell 1.
In this embodiment, the power source 2 may be in various forms, and may be a cable connected to the outside, or may be a dc power source.
In this example, the tip 3 is arranged outside the housing 1 and has a sealed end with a plurality of nozzles 31, the sealed end is arranged as a tip, and the nozzles 31 are distributed around the tip of the tip.
In this example, a plurality of protrusions 51 are formed at one end of the nib 3 in the housing 1, and an equal number of sliding grooves 52 are formed on the inner wall of the housing 1 to match with the protrusions 51, and the protrusions 51 are inserted into the sliding grooves 52 and slide relatively.
In this example, the monitoring unit comprises a microprocessor 62, and a temperature sensor 61, a current sensor 63 and a signal prompting lamp 64 which are electrically connected with the microprocessor 62; the current sensor 63 is arranged on a loop between the low-temperature plasma generator and the power supply 2; the temperature sensor 61 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 and used for measuring the temperature in the shell 1; the signal prompt lamp 64 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1 and used for displaying a working state, the microprocessor 62 is used for receiving data measured by the temperature sensor 61 and the current sensor 63 and comparing the data with a preset threshold value, if the data does not exceed the threshold value, the signal prompt lamp 64 is controlled to display a color corresponding to a normal working state, and if the data exceeds the threshold value, the signal prompt lamp 64 is controlled to display a color corresponding to an abnormal working state.
Preferably, the threshold includes a temperature threshold and a current threshold, and the signal indicator 64 is a signal lamp having three colors of green, yellow, and red, where green indicates a normal output state, yellow indicates that the temperature exceeds a preset value, and red indicates that the current exceeds a preset value.
In this case, the elongated support bar and the housing 1 each have a mating portion for mating with each other, and the mating portions are used to fasten the elongated support bar and the housing 1. Preferably, the fitting portion includes an external thread provided on one of the elongated support rod and the housing 1, and an internal thread provided on the other. Further preferably, the lengthened support rod is composed of a plurality of sections of detachably connected hollow pipes, and the hollow pipes are internally used for cables and/or gas to pass through. The detachable connection includes a common screw connection and a snap connection, and is not particularly limited herein.
In this case, the gas control unit further comprises a gas flow regulator 8 provided at the inlet end of the housing 1 for controlling the gas flow rate and the gas flow rate of the gas entering the housing 1. The gas flow regulator 8 is additionally arranged, so that the gas flow and the gas flow velocity can be controlled according to actual requirements, and further the quantity and the jet length of the jetted plasma beam can be controlled.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode may be both coaxially installed tubular electrodes, and the first metal electrode is sleeved outside the second metal electrode.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A low-temperature plasma sterilization pen comprises a shell which is provided with an inlet and an outlet and is made of dielectric materials, and a low-temperature plasma generator and a power supply which are arranged in the shell, and is characterized in that the shell is arranged into a pen shape which can be held by hand;
the low-temperature plasma sterilization pen also comprises a pen point made of dielectric materials and a gas control unit arranged in the shell;
the pen point is arranged in the shell in a sliding mode, the pen point is tubular and is arranged to extend outwards from an outlet of the shell at least partially, the pen point comprises through pipes made of multiple sections of dielectric materials, and every two through pipes are connected and communicated through flexible pipe joints; the gas control unit comprises a gas inlet pipe, and the gas inlet pipe is used for conveying gas into the pipe cavity of the pen point; the low-temperature plasma generator comprises at least one group of metal electrodes arranged in the tube cavity of the pen point, the group of metal electrodes comprises a first metal electrode and a second metal electrode, the power supply is respectively connected with the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode, and the outer layer of the first metal electrode or the second metal electrode is coated with an insulating medium; plasma beam current generated by the low-temperature plasma generator is sprayed out from one end of the pen point, which is arranged outside the shell;
the pen point is arranged outside the shell, one end of the pen point, which is arranged outside the shell, is provided with a sealed end with a plurality of nozzles, the sealed end is provided with a tip end, and the nozzles are distributed around the tip end of the tip end;
a plurality of bulges are formed at one end part of the pen point positioned in the shell, sliding grooves with the same number as the bulges are formed in the inner wall of the shell, and the bulges are inserted into the sliding grooves and slide relatively;
the low-temperature plasma sterilization pen further comprises a monitoring unit, wherein the monitoring unit comprises a microprocessor, and a temperature sensor, a current sensor and a signal prompt lamp which are electrically connected with the microprocessor; the current sensor is arranged on a loop between the low-temperature plasma generator and the power supply; the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the shell and used for measuring the temperature in the shell; the signal prompting lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and used for displaying the working state, the microprocessor is used for receiving data measured by the temperature sensor and the current sensor and comparing the data with a preset threshold value, if the data do not exceed the threshold value, the signal prompting lamp is controlled to display the color corresponding to the normal working state, and if the data exceed the threshold value, the signal prompting lamp is controlled to display the color corresponding to the abnormal working state.
2. The cryogenic plasma sterilization pen of claim 1, wherein the thresholds include a temperature threshold and a current threshold, the signal indicator light is a signal light having three colors of green, yellow, and red, green indicating a normal output condition, yellow indicating a temperature exceeding the temperature threshold, and red indicating a current exceeding the current threshold.
3. The low-temperature plasma sterilization pen according to claim 1, wherein the first metal electrode and the second metal electrode are both coaxially mounted tubular electrodes, and the first metal electrode is sleeved outside the second metal electrode.
4. The low-temperature plasma sterilization pen according to claim 1, further comprising an elongated support rod, wherein the elongated support rod and the housing each have a mating portion for mating with each other, and the mating portions are used for fastening the elongated support rod and the housing.
5. The low temperature plasma sterilization pen of claim 4, wherein the engagement portion includes an external thread provided on one of the elongated support rod and the housing and an internal thread provided on the other.
6. A low temperature plasma sterilization pen as defined in claim 4 or 5, wherein the elongated support rod is composed of a plurality of detachably connected hollow tubes for cables and/or gas to pass through.
7. The cryogenic plasma sterilization pen of claim 1, wherein the gas control unit further comprises a gas flow regulator disposed at the inlet end of the housing for controlling the gas flow rate and gas flow rate of the gas entering the housing.
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CN201710472377.0A CN107320847B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Low-temperature plasma sterilization pen |
CN202010733051.0A CN112007276B (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Low-temperature plasma sterilizing pen |
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