CN107320597A - 一种接骨的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种接骨的药物及其制备方法，它是由以下重量份的原料组成：骨碎补20‑30份、黄芪20‑30份、没药10‑20份、白头翁10‑20份、金樱子10‑20份、桑叶20‑30份、威灵仙20‑30份、川芎20‑30份、鸡血藤20‑30份、红花5‑10份、三七10‑20份、蛤蚧5‑10份、九香虫5‑10份、蜈蚣5‑10份、血竭5‑10份、黄丹45‑65份、麻油1800‑2000份。本发明选料讲究，配伍科学，可用于续筋接骨，治疗各种骨折、跌打损伤，疗效好、见效快、治愈率高；制备方法简单易行，科学合理；使用方便，无毒副作用；患者无需服用抗生素类药物，极大地减少了患者的痛苦，且治疗费用较低。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种接骨的药物，具体地说是一种以中药为原料药的接骨的药物及其制备方法，属于中药领域。
背景技术
骨科疾病是严重危害人类健康的常见多发病，例如关节脱臼、骨折、陈旧性骨伤痛等。创伤性骨折是骨伤科最常见疾病，几乎占骨伤科住院和门诊病人的80％左右，患者需要及时进行处理和救治，帮助断骨复位、愈合。目前，医院对这类病症的治疗除少数是以手术内固定外，多数是以钢丝或钢板、夹板、石膏将骨折部位在外部固定，这种方法是依靠患者本身肌体的自愈再生能力对骨折部位进行接合；同时服用一些活血、消炎类药物，促进骨折处消炎止痛并早日愈合，该方法治愈骨伤至少要三个月，疗程较长，既耽误工作，又给患者带来极大地痛苦，且治疗费用昂贵，给经济较困难的患者带来极大地负担。
发明内容
为了克服上述现有技术的不足，本发明的目的在于提供一种能接骨续筋，活血散瘀，消炎止痛，治疗时间短，疗效显著的接骨药物及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用如下技术方案：
一种接骨的药物，由以下重量份的原料组成：骨碎补20-30份、黄芪20-30份、没药10-20份、白头翁10-20份、金樱子10-20份、桑叶20-30份、威灵仙20-30份、川芎20-30份、鸡血藤20-30份、红花5-10份、三七10-20份、蛤蚧5-10份、九香虫5-10份、蜈蚣5-10份、血竭5-10份、黄丹45-65份、麻油1800-2000份。
作为本发明的一种优选，其由以下重量份的原料组成：骨碎补26份、黄芪28份、没药15份、白头翁15份、金樱子18份、桑叶25份、威灵仙25份、川芎25份、鸡血藤25份、红花8份、三七15份、蛤蚧8份、九香虫8份、蜈蚣8份、血竭8份、黄丹60份、麻油1900份。
本发明还提供了上述接骨药物的制备方法，它包括以下步骤：
(1)将骨碎补20-30份、黄芪20-30份、没药10-20份、白头翁10-20份，混合粉碎，加入麻油1800-2000份，文火加热，温度控制在240-260度，直至药渣呈深褐色时过滤除渣得药油，文火继续加热药油10分钟，徐徐加入黄丹45-65份，边加边搅拌，使黄丹与药油充分混合，继续加热至滴水成珠，倒入凉水中冷却成膏，去火毒，置于阴凉处备用；
(2)将金樱子10-20份、桑叶20-30份、威灵仙20-30份、川芎20-30份、鸡血藤20-30份、红花5-10份、三七10-20份，混合，加5-10倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出一次煎煮液；再加3-5倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出二次煎煮液，混合两次煎煮液，用100目筛过滤后浓缩成流浸膏，备用；
(3)将蛤蚧5-10份、九香虫5-10份、蜈蚣5-10份、血竭5-10份，混合，粉碎成细粉，过100-200目筛；
(4)将步骤(1)中得到的膏状物文火加热至熔化，离火冷却至70度，在不断搅拌下缓缓加入流浸膏，完全搅拌均匀后继续以文火加热至水气除尽，再离火冷却至70度，加入步骤(3)中的细粉，搅匀并摊于布或纸面上。
本发明的使用方法是：将药膏均匀摊涂于布或者纸面上制成贴剂，每贴含药膏10g。将骨折部位正骨复位后，用本发明的膏药温热后敷于骨折处，5-7天一贴，一般2-6贴即可痊愈。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明选料讲究，配伍科学，可以用于续筋接骨，治疗各种骨折、跌打损伤，疗效好、见效快、治愈率高；制备方法简单易行，科学合理；使用方便，无毒副作用；患者无需服用抗生素类药物，极大地减少了患者的痛苦，且所需费用较低。
具体实施方式
通过以下具体实施例对本发明做进一步详细的阐述，但不作为对本发明的限定。
实施例1
一种接骨药物，原料组成为：骨碎补20g、黄芪20g、没药10g、白头翁10g、金樱子10g、桑叶20g、威灵仙20g、川芎20g、鸡血藤20g、红花5g、三七10g、蛤蚧5g、九香虫5g、蜈蚣5g、血竭5g、黄丹45g、麻油1800g。
它的制备方法采用以下步骤：
(1)将骨碎补20g、黄芪20g、没药10g、白头翁10g，混合粉碎，加入麻油1800g份，文火加热，温度控制在240-260度，直至药渣呈深褐色时过滤除渣得药油，文火继续加热药油10分钟，徐徐加入黄丹45g，边加边搅拌，使黄丹与药油充分混合，继续加热至滴水成珠，倒入凉水中冷却成膏，去火毒，置于阴凉处备用；
(2)将金樱子10g、桑叶20g、威灵仙20g、川芎20g、鸡血藤20g、红花5g、三七10g，混合，加5-10倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出一次煎煮液；再加3-5倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出二次煎煮液，混合两次煎煮液，用100目筛过滤后浓缩成流浸膏，备用；
(3)将蛤蚧5g、九香虫5g、蜈蚣5g、血竭5g，混合，粉碎成细粉，过150目筛；
(4)将步骤(1)中得到的膏状物文火加热至熔化，离火冷却至70度，在不断搅拌下缓缓加入流浸膏，完全搅拌均匀后继续以文火加热至水气除尽，再离火冷却至70度，加入步骤(3)中的细粉，搅匀并摊于布或纸面上。
实施例2
一种接骨药物，原料组成为：骨碎补26g、黄芪28g、没药15g、白头翁15g、金樱子18g、桑叶25g、威灵仙25g、川芎25g、鸡血藤25g、红花8g、三七15g、蛤蚧8g、九香虫8g、蜈蚣8g、血竭8g、黄丹60g、麻油1900g。
它的制备方法采用以下步骤：
(1)将骨碎补26g、黄芪28g、没药15g、白头翁15g，混合粉碎，加入麻油1900g份，文火加热，温度控制在240-260度，直至药渣呈深褐色时过滤除渣得药油，文火继续加热药油10分钟，徐徐加入黄丹60g，边加边搅拌，使黄丹与药油充分混合，继续加热至滴水成珠，倒入凉水中冷却成膏，去火毒，置于阴凉处备用；
(2)将金樱子18g、桑叶25g、威灵仙25g、川芎25g、鸡血藤25g、红花8g、三七15g，混合，加5-10倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出一次煎煮液；再加3-5倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出二次煎煮液，混合两次煎煮液，用100目筛过滤后浓缩成流浸膏，备用；
(3)将蛤蚧8g、九香虫8g、蜈蚣8g、血竭8g，混合，粉碎成细粉，过180目筛；
(4)将步骤(1)中得到的膏状物文火加热至熔化，离火冷却至70度，在不断搅拌下缓缓加入流浸膏，完全搅拌均匀后继续以文火加热至水气除尽，再离火冷却至70度，加入步骤(3)中的细粉，搅匀并摊于布或纸面上。
实施例3
一种接骨药物，原料组成为：骨碎补30g、黄芪30g、没药20g、白头翁20g、金樱子20g、桑叶30g、威灵仙30g、川芎30g、鸡血藤30g、红花10g、三七20g、蛤蚧10g、九香虫10g、蜈蚣10g、血竭10g、黄丹65g、麻油2000g。
它的制备方法采用以下步骤：
(1)将骨碎补30g、黄芪30g、没药20g、白头翁20g，混合粉碎，加入麻油2000g份，文火加热，温度控制在240-260度，直至药渣呈深褐色时过滤除渣得药油，文火继续加热药油10分钟，徐徐加入黄丹65g，边加边搅拌，使黄丹与药油充分混合，继续加热至滴水成珠，倒入凉水中冷却成膏，去火毒，置于阴凉处备用；
(2)将金樱子20g、桑叶30g、威灵仙30g、川芎30g、鸡血藤30g、红花10g、三七20g，混合，加5-10倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出一次煎煮液；再加3-5倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出二次煎煮液，混合两次煎煮液，用100目筛过滤后浓缩成流浸膏，备用；
(3)将蛤蚧10g、九香虫10g、蜈蚣10g、血竭10g，混合，粉碎成细粉，过200目筛；
(4)将步骤(1)中得到的膏状物文火加热至熔化，离火冷却至70度，在不断搅拌下缓缓加入流浸膏，完全搅拌均匀后继续以文火加热至水气除尽，再离火冷却至70度，加入步骤(3)中的细粉，搅匀并摊于布或纸面上。
随机选择门诊收治骨伤病例120例，平均年龄为33岁，其中一般性骨折93例，粉碎性骨折27例。观察使用本发明的药物后的临床效果。
治疗方法：取上述已经制备好的膏药温热后贴于患处，一贴膏药的疗效为5-7天，轻度骨伤2贴即可痊愈，重度骨伤4-6贴可痊愈。
疗效判定标准：治愈：以X光影像为依据，骨折线模糊，有连续骨痂通过骨折线，肿胀疼痛感消失，患者可以正常自由活动。好转：骨痂形成明显，包绕骨折断端，肿胀疼痛感消失，患者可以局部活动。无效：无骨痂形成或有少量骨痂形成，肿胀疼痛感明显。
治疗结果：结果见下表1。
表1骨伤临床治疗结果
| 骨伤类型 | 病例数 | 治愈n(％) | 好转n(％) | 无效n(％) | 总有效率n(％) |
| 一般性骨折 | 93 | 86(92.5) | 6(6.5) | 1(1.0) | 92(99) |
| 粉碎性骨折 | 27 | 22(81.5) | 3(11.1) | 2(7.4) | 25(92.6) |
典型病例
病例1：林某，男，26岁，由于乘坐公共汽车，右腿搁在左大腿上，突遇车祸，向前冲撞倒地，导致右髋关节后脱位，右髋疼痛，活动障碍。应用手法复位后外敷本发明实施例1的膏药，1贴后疼痛有效缓解，3贴后患者可以自由活动,4贴后患者痊愈。
病例2：孙某，女，13岁，体育课跑步时不慎跌倒，左掌撑地，即觉左肘部剧烈疼痛，畸形，活动障碍，局部渐见肿胀。诊断为肱骨髁上骨折，手法复位后外敷本发明实施例2的膏药，2贴后肿胀基本消失，3贴后肘部可以慢慢活动，5贴后患者痊愈。
病例3：赵某，女，36岁，因下楼梯扭伤左踝，左侧腓骨外踝和胫骨后踝骨折，骨折部位发热，红肿，应用手法复位后外敷本发明实施例3的膏药，4贴后患者痊愈，无任何后遗症。
病例4：王某，男，46岁，因车祸导致右骨股骨骨折，骨折部位肿胀疼痛，行动困难，应用手法固定后外敷本发明实施例2的膏药，1贴后，疼痛感明显减轻，肿胀基本消失，6贴后基本痊愈。
病例5：蔡某，女，4岁，户外玩耍被重物砸中，导致右桡骨末梢骨折，骨折发生后立即进行复位固定，外敷本发明实施例3的膏药，用药2贴后骨头连接情况良好，用药5贴后后痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种接骨的药物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料组成：骨碎补20-30份、黄芪20-30份、没药10-20份、白头翁10-20份、金樱子10-20份、桑叶20-30份、威灵仙20-30份、川芎20-30份、鸡血藤20-30份、红花5-10份、三七10-20份、蛤蚧5-10份、九香虫5-10份、蜈蚣5-10份、血竭5-10份、黄丹45-65份、麻油1800-2000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的接骨的药物，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料组成：骨碎补26份、黄芪28份、没药15份、白头翁15份、金樱子18份、桑叶25份、威灵仙25份、川芎25份、鸡血藤25份、红花8份、三七15份、蛤蚧8份、九香虫8份、蜈蚣8份、血竭8份、黄丹60份、麻油1900份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的接骨药物的制备方法，其特征在于，它包括以下步骤：
(1)将骨碎补20-30份、黄芪20-30份、没药10-20份、白头翁10-20份，混合粉碎，加入麻油1800-2000份，文火加热，温度控制在240-260度，直至药渣呈深褐色时过滤除渣得药油，文火继续加热药油10分钟，徐徐加入黄丹45-65份，边加边搅拌，继续加热至滴水成珠，倒入凉水中冷却成膏，去火毒，置于阴凉处备用；
(2)将金樱子10-20份、桑叶20-30份、威灵仙20-30份、川芎20-30份、鸡血藤20-30份、红花5-10份、三七10-20份，混合，加5-10倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出一次煎煮液；再加3-5倍水，煎煮1.5小时，滤出二次煎煮液，混合两次煎煮液，用100目筛过滤后浓缩成流浸膏，备用；
(3)将蛤蚧5-10份、九香虫5-10份、蜈蚣5-10份、血竭5-10份，混合，粉碎成细粉，过100-200目筛；
(4)将步骤(1)中得到的膏状物文火加热至熔化，离火冷却至70度，在不断搅拌下缓缓加入流浸膏，完全搅拌均匀后继续以文火加热至水气除尽，再离火冷却至70度，加入步骤(3)中的细粉，搅匀并摊于布或纸面上。
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