CN107318287A - 有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 - Google Patents
有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107318287A CN107318287A CN201710723965.7A CN201710723965A CN107318287A CN 107318287 A CN107318287 A CN 107318287A CN 201710723965 A CN201710723965 A CN 201710723965A CN 107318287 A CN107318287 A CN 107318287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- liquid mulch
- subsoiling
- organic
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/37—Arrangements for laying out or removing ground coverings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及农机具，具体为一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机；解决常规耕作土壤板结，种植庄稼工序多费时费力的问题；包括拖拉机升降杆拉着的深松土铲；深松土铲中间装置伞形齿轮室；其里面的齿轮驱动旋耕犁刀旋转，旋耕犁刀的动力来自拖拉机动力输出轴，轴上带有万向节；土壤肥料混合槽的上方装置有机质草粉肥料兜，其下方装置下料转轴，靠链轮和链条驱动；同时装置肥料下料口调节板，可用调节板固定螺栓固定；有机质草粉肥料兜后方装置液态地膜泵，液态地膜泵用塑料管连接液态地膜罐和液态地膜喷嘴；液态地膜罐的后方装置播种机，播种机的铧子前后各装置镇压滚；前镇压滚将旋耕犁刀搅拌好的有机质土壤压实，便于播种，后镇压滚把种上种子的土压实。
Description
技术领域
本发明专利涉及农机具，具体为一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机。
背景技术
农民们为追求高产，大量使用化肥，久而久之使土壤板结，土壤结构产生异变，造成减产，生产的粮食基因也发生改变，不利于人民的健康生活；现在的地膜覆盖使用塑料地膜，使土地污染极为严重；及时使用高科技技术，推广新的种植技术，尽快培养有机质土壤，从根本上改善土壤结构，生产无公害粮食蔬菜，并减轻农民的劳动强度，已经成为当务之急。
发明内容
为了使用高科技的农业发明技术和资源来改变传统种植方法，培养有机质土壤，彻底改变土壤的结构和成分，使农民增产增收，生产无公害粮食和蔬菜，同时减少生产工序，减轻农民的劳动强度，提供一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机。
本发明专利是用以下技术方案实现的：
一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机包括：拖拉机升降杆拉着的深松土铲；深松土铲中间装置伞形齿轮室，其里面的齿轮驱动旋耕犁刀旋转，旋耕犁刀的动力来自拖拉机动力输出轴，轴上带有万向节；土壤肥料混合槽的上方装置有机质草粉肥料兜，其下方装置下料转轴，靠链轮和链条驱动；同时装置肥料下料口调节板，可用调节板固定螺栓固定；有机质草粉肥料兜后方装置液态地膜泵，液态地膜泵用塑料管连接液态地膜罐和液态地膜喷嘴；液态地膜罐的后方装置着播种机，播种机的铧子前后个各装置镇压滚，前镇压滚将旋耕犁刀搅拌的有机质土壤压实，便于播种，后镇压滚把种上种子的土压实，压实后，液态地膜泵进行喷膜。
附图说明
附图为本发明专利正面俯视图。
图中：1、拖拉机升降杆；2、深松土铲；3、拖拉机动力输出轴；4、土壤肥料混合兜；5、旋耕犁刀；6、有机质草粉肥料兜；7、链轮和链条；8、镇压滚；9镇压滚弹簧；10、液态地膜泵；11、塑料管；12、液态地膜罐；13、镇压滚；14、液态地膜喷嘴；15、传送带；16、播种机；17、肥料下料口调节板；18、调节板固定螺栓；19、下料转轴；20、伞形齿轮室；21、万向节。
具体实施方式
一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机；其主要特征是：包括拖拉机升降杆(1)拉着的深松土铲(2)；深松土铲(2)中间装置伞形齿轮室(20)，其里面的齿轮驱动旋耕犁刀(5)旋转，旋耕犁刀(5)的动力来自拖拉机动力输出轴(3)，轴上带有万向节(21)；土壤肥料混合槽(4)的上方装置有机质草粉肥料兜(6)，其下方装置下料转轴(19)，靠链轮和链条(7)驱动；同时装置肥料下料口调节板(17)，可用调节板固定螺栓(18)固定；有机质草粉肥料兜(6)后方装置液态地膜泵(10)，液态地膜泵(10)用塑料管(11)连接液态地膜罐(12)和液态地膜喷嘴(14)；液态地膜罐(12)的后方装置播种机(16)，播种机的铧子前后各装置镇压滚(8)和(13)，镇压滚(8)将旋耕犁刀(5)搅拌的有机质土壤压实，便于播种，镇压滚(13)把种上种子的土压实，压实后，液态地膜泵(10)进行喷膜。
专利创造性和推广价值
本发明专利的核心技术有如下创造性：
深松土铲(2)将板结的土铲起，土进入土壤肥料混合槽(4)，和有机质草粉肥料兜(6)漏下的草粉肥料和少量的化肥，经过飞速转动的旋耕犁刀(5)搅拌，把原来板结的土壤更新为有机质的新土壤。改善结构的土壤利于增产增收，同时用了草粉等农家肥为主的肥料可以生产绿色粮食和蔬菜。
装置液态地膜罐(12)、液态地膜泵(10)和液态地膜喷嘴(14)使液态地膜这种高科技产品能更广泛应用于农业生产中，减少土壤污染。
集土壤深松、施肥、播种、喷膜功能为一体，多道生产工序一次性完成，大大减轻了农民的劳动强度。
鉴于以上三方面优越性，本发明专利极具新颖性、实用性、科学性和推广价值。
Claims (1)
1.一种有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机；其主要特征是：包括拖拉机升降杆(1)拉着的深松土铲(2)；深松土铲(2)中间装置伞形齿轮室(20)，其里面的齿轮驱动旋耕犁刀(5)旋转，旋耕犁刀(5)的动力来自拖拉机动力输出轴(3)，轴上带有万向节(21)；土壤肥料混合槽(4)的上方装置有机质草粉肥料兜(6)，其下方装置下料转轴(19)，靠链轮和链条(7)驱动；同时装置肥料下料口调节板，可用调节板固定螺栓(18)固定；有机质草粉肥料兜(6)后方装置液态地膜泵(10)，液态地膜泵(10)用塑料管(11)连接液态地膜罐(12)和液态地膜喷嘴(14)；液态地膜罐(12)的后方装置播种机(16)，播种机的铧子前后各装置镇压滚(8)和(13)，镇压滚(8)将旋耕犁刀(5)搅拌好的有机质土壤压实，便于播种，镇压滚(13)把种上种子的土压实，压实后，液态地膜泵(10)进行喷膜。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723965.7A CN107318287A (zh) | 2017-08-13 | 2017-08-13 | 有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723965.7A CN107318287A (zh) | 2017-08-13 | 2017-08-13 | 有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107318287A true CN107318287A (zh) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60228176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710723965.7A Withdrawn CN107318287A (zh) | 2017-08-13 | 2017-08-13 | 有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107318287A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235667A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | 一种电动轨道式喷膜机 |
| CN111165108A (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东农业大学 | 一种盐碱地改造的原位成膜隔盐作业装置及方法 |
| CN116422689A (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-14 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | 土壤原位修复设备 |
-
2017
- 2017-08-13 CN CN201710723965.7A patent/CN107318287A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235667A (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃华瑞农业股份有限公司 | 一种电动轨道式喷膜机 |
| CN111165108A (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-05-19 | 山东农业大学 | 一种盐碱地改造的原位成膜隔盐作业装置及方法 |
| CN111165108B (zh) * | 2020-02-10 | 2023-06-23 | 山东农业大学 | 一种盐碱地改造的原位成膜隔盐作业装置及方法 |
| CN116422689A (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-14 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | 土壤原位修复设备 |
| CN116422689B (zh) * | 2023-04-06 | 2025-11-21 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | 土壤原位修复设备 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203675560U (zh) | 条带秸秆还田旋耕施肥玉米播种机 | |
| CN102626009B (zh) | 一种灭茬旋耕多层施肥播种机 | |
| CN104838746A (zh) | 旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机 | |
| CN203801224U (zh) | 旋耕播种施肥开沟复式作业机 | |
| CN102918947B (zh) | 免耕式施肥铺膜点播覆土联合作业机 | |
| CN106817937A (zh) | 一种用于水田的稻茬麦防缠绕免耕施肥播种机 | |
| CN204810910U (zh) | 一种旋耕施肥式花生覆膜播种机 | |
| CN107241942A (zh) | 一种施肥播种喷药一体机 | |
| CN202455756U (zh) | 多功能土壤深松装置 | |
| WO2017136988A1 (zh) | 一种肥料搅拌装置 | |
| CN206226971U (zh) | 一种集成花生种肥药的同播装置 | |
| CN107318287A (zh) | 有机质土壤培养深松播种喷膜一体机 | |
| CN103098591B (zh) | 玉米、小麦两用多功能施肥播种机 | |
| CN206490978U (zh) | 一种农业用旋耕播种机械 | |
| CN110199602B (zh) | 一种具备碎土整平二次镇压功能的小麦播种一体机及种植方法 | |
| CN217608245U (zh) | 悬挂式苜蓿精量播种机 | |
| CN105165155A (zh) | 一种撒肥旋耕播种喷药复式作业机 | |
| CN209914425U (zh) | 麦茬夏花生播种机 | |
| CN201051769Y (zh) | 组合式多功能播种机 | |
| CN202524728U (zh) | 一种灭茬旋耕多层施肥播种机 | |
| CN210986925U (zh) | 一种联合播种机 | |
| CN107371849A (zh) | 一种施肥播种一体机 | |
| CN220457845U (zh) | 一种农业用土壤翻耕机 | |
| CN2843026Y (zh) | 双层施肥旋耕播种机 | |
| CN215935531U (zh) | 一种有机肥、无机肥分离式施肥的播种一体机 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171107 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |