CN107308707B - Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform - Google Patents

Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107308707B
CN107308707B CN201710518316.3A CN201710518316A CN107308707B CN 107308707 B CN107308707 B CN 107308707B CN 201710518316 A CN201710518316 A CN 201710518316A CN 107308707 B CN107308707 B CN 107308707B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
self
filter screen
filter
nuclear power
adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710518316.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107308707A (en
Inventor
刘禹希
陈刚
闻心怡
方俊
蔡如桦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
719th Research Institute of CSIC
Original Assignee
719th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 719th Research Institute of CSIC filed Critical 719th Research Institute of CSIC
Priority to CN201710518316.3A priority Critical patent/CN107308707B/en
Publication of CN107308707A publication Critical patent/CN107308707A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107308707B publication Critical patent/CN107308707B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/60Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration
    • B01D29/606Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor integrally combined with devices for controlling the filtration by pressure measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6484Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a self-adjusting scraper type backflushing filter for an ocean nuclear power platform, which comprises a cylinder body, wherein the upper part, the lower part and the bottom of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an output port, an input port and a sewage discharge port. The invention has the advantages of small top space, low operation noise, good fitting performance, capability of avoiding excessive abrasion, prolonged service life of the filter, convenient maintenance, simplicity, rapidness, time saving and material saving.

Description

Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to a filter, in particular to a self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for an ocean nuclear power platform.
Background
The ocean nuclear power platform is the combination of marine engineering of ships and civil nuclear power technology, and adopts a mooring ship type to supply power and water on the sea for the department. The marine nuclear power platform comprises an oil lubricating system, an oil adjusting system, a circulating water system, a sewage discharging system and the like. The abrasion of a lubricating oil system can generate powder, and the working of the lubricating oil at high temperature can cause part of oil to crack, deteriorate and separate out colloidal substances. Impurities in the lubricating oil affect the lubricating effect, reduce the flow performance, and have adverse effects on the oil transfer pump and the action equipment. Suspended matters are generated in the water circulation process of the circulating water system and brought into marine organisms, so that the problems of corrosion, blockage, marine organism adhesion and the like are caused to circulating water system equipment. The suspended matters carried by the sewage will have adverse effects on the purification treatment efficiency and the service life of the subsequent purification treatment device. The above problems are often solved by arranging self-cleaning filters in corresponding systems, and the existing self-cleaning filters mainly have four types, namely a dirt suction type, a brush type, a rotating arm type and a scraping disc type, wherein the scraping disc type self-cleaning filter is thoroughly cleaned compared with other types, but the lifting rod type structure of the self-cleaning filter has great requirements on the head space of the filter. In addition, the generated noise is large; the scraper, the scraping blade and the scraper with fixed sizes easily wear the filter screen; when the filter screen is changed in the maintenance, need dismantle whole filter. And the space of the marine nuclear power platform is limited, and the equipment is required to be compactly arranged and has stronger maintenance guarantee. Therefore, it is necessary to design a self-adjusting scraper-type backwashing filter for an ocean nuclear power platform, which has small headspace, low operating noise and convenient maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for an ocean nuclear power platform, which has small headspace, low running noise and convenient maintenance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for the marine nuclear power platform comprises a cylinder body and an upper sealing cover matched with the top end of the cylinder body, wherein an output port, an input port and a sewage discharge port are respectively formed in the upper part, the lower part and the bottom of the cylinder body, the self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter is characterized in that a maintenance door is formed on the cylinder body, a rotatable filter screen frame is arranged in the cylinder body, the periphery of the filter screen frame is connected with a detachable filter screen plate, the filter screen plate and the filter screen frame jointly form a prismatic filter screen, a threaded rod which is coaxially arranged with the cylinder body and can rotate around the axis is arranged in the cylinder body, more than one self-adjusting scraper with the shape corresponding to the filter screen is arranged in the cylinder body, the self-adjusting scraper comprises a rotary block, spokes, a spring and a scraper bar, one end of each spoke is fixed on the rotary block, a sliding groove is formed in the overhanging end of each spoke, a positioning pin is arranged on the scraper bar, the scraper bar is matched with the sliding groove through the positioning pin, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the rotary block and the scraper bar, the rotary block is sleeved on the threaded rod and is in spiral fit with the threaded rod, the scraping strip is matched with the inner wall of the filter screen plate, the upper sealing cover is provided with a driving device, the upper end of the threaded rod penetrates through the upper sealing cover and is connected with the driving device, the output port is provided with a water outlet pressure gauge, and the input port is provided with a water inlet pressure gauge.
Furthermore, two self-adjusting scrapers with the shapes corresponding to the filter screen are arranged in the cylinder, and the distance between the two self-adjusting scrapers is 40% -45% of the height of the filter screen.
Further, the filter screen plate and the filter screen frame form a regular prism-shaped filter screen together.
Further, the filter screen plate and the filter screen frame form a regular hexagonal prism-shaped filter screen together.
Further, the driving device is an electric driving device.
When the invention works, the sewage draining port is closed, and liquid is input from the input port, filtered by the filter screen and then output from the output port. When filter residues are accumulated, the difference between the water inlet pressure and the water outlet pressure exceeds a set value, and the filter starts self-cleaning: the drain is opened, the input port is closed, liquid is input from the output port for backwashing, the threaded rod starts to rotate, the self-adjusting scraper plate moves back and forth along the axis direction of the threaded rod, filter residues on the filter screen plate are scraped, and the filter residues are discharged through the drain.
When the invention needs maintenance, the maintenance door can be opened, the filter screen frame can be rotated, and the damaged filter screen plate device can be replaced.
The invention adopts the screw-fit transmission mode of the threaded rod and the self-adjusting scraper to realize the up-and-down reciprocating linear motion of the self-adjusting scraper, thereby not only effectively reducing the top space of the filter, but also having low running noise. The scraping strip of the invention adopts the spring to be connected with the rotary block, can realize the micro adjustment of the size to adapt to the manufacturing error and the use deformation of the filter screen and the scraping strip, improve the adherence, avoid the excessive abrasion, avoid the influence on the cleaning efficiency due to the large clearance and prolong the service life of the filter. When needing the maintenance, can open the maintenance door, rotatory screen frame is changed certain damaged filter screen board, and is simple swift, material saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a screen frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a screen construction of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the self-adjusting screed configuration of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the threaded rod of the present invention in engagement with a self-adjusting flighting.
In the figure: 1-a cylinder body; 1.1-an output port; 1.1.1-water outlet pressure gauge; 1.2; an input port; 1.2.1-water pressure gauge; 1.3-a sewage draining outlet; 2-sealing the cover; 3-maintenance of the door; 4-filtering with a filter screen; 4.1-strainer holder; 4.2-filter screen plate; 5-a threaded rod; 6-self-adjusting scraper; 6.1-rotating block; 6.2-spokes; 6.3-spring; 6.4-scraping strip; 7-driving device.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for the marine nuclear power platform comprises a cylinder body 1 and an upper sealing cover 2 matched with the top end of the cylinder body 1, wherein the upper part, the lower part and the bottom of the cylinder body 1 are respectively provided with an output port 1.1, an input port 1.2 and a sewage discharge port 1.3, the cylinder body 1 is provided with a maintenance door 3, the cylinder body 1 is internally provided with a rotatable filter screen frame 4.1, the periphery of the filter screen frame 4.1 is connected with a detachable filter screen plate 4.2, the filter screen plate 4.2 and the filter screen frame 4.1 jointly form a prismatic filter screen 4, the cylinder body 1 is internally provided with a threaded rod 5 which is coaxially arranged with the cylinder body 1 and can rotate around the axial line, the cylinder body 1 is internally provided with more than one self-adjusting scraper 6 with the shape corresponding to the filter screen 4, the self-adjusting scraper 6 comprises a rotary block 6.1, spokes 6.2, a spring 6.3 and a scraper 6.4, one end of each spoke 6.2 is fixed on the rotary block 6.1, the overhanging end of each spoke 6.2 is provided with a chute 6.1, the scraping strip 6.4 is connected with the spoke 6.2 through the matching of the positioning pin 6.4.1 and the sliding groove 6.2.1, the two ends of the spring 6.3 are respectively connected with the rotary block 6.1 and the scraping strip 6.4, the rotary block 6.1 is sleeved on the threaded rod 5 and is in spiral fit with the threaded rod 5, the scraping strip 6.4 is matched with the inner wall of the filter screen plate 4.2, the upper sealing cover 2 is provided with the driving device 7, the upper end of the threaded rod 5 penetrates through the upper sealing cover 2 and is connected with the driving device 7, the output port 1.1 is provided with the water outlet pressure gauge 1.1.1, and the input port 1.2 is provided with the water inlet pressure gauge 1.2.1.
The preferred embodiments are: in the scheme, two self-adjusting scrapers 6 with the shapes corresponding to the filter screen 4 are arranged in the cylinder body 1, and the distance between the two self-adjusting scrapers 6 is 40% -45% of the height of the filter screen.
The preferred embodiments are: in the scheme, the filter screen plate 4.2 and the filter screen frame 4.1 together form the regular prism-shaped filter screen 4.
The preferred embodiments are: in the above scheme, the filter screen plate 4.2 and the filter screen frame 4.1 together form a regular hexagonal prism-shaped filter screen 4.
The preferred embodiments are: in the above solution, the driving device 7 is an electric driving device.
Details not described in the present specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Marine nuclear power platform is with scraping board-like recoil brush filter from adjusting, including barrel (1) and with barrel (1) top complex upper cover (2), delivery outlet (1.1), input port (1.2) and drain (1.3), its characterized in that have been seted up respectively to upper portion, lower part and the bottom of barrel (1): the barrel (1) is provided with a maintenance door (3), the barrel (1) is internally provided with a rotatable screen frame (4.1), the periphery of the screen frame (4.1) is connected with a detachable screen plate (4.2), the screen plate (4.2) and the screen frame (4.1) jointly form a prismatic filter screen (4), the barrel (1) is internally provided with a threaded rod (5) which is coaxially arranged with the barrel (1) and can rotate around the axis, the barrel (1) is internally provided with more than one self-adjusting scraper (6) with the shape corresponding to the filter screen (4), the self-adjusting scraper (6) comprises a rotary block (6.1), spokes (6.2), a spring (6.3) and a scraper (6.4), one end of each spoke (6.2) is fixed on the rotary block (6.1), the overhanging end of each spoke (6.2) is provided with a chute (6.2.1), the scraper (6.4) is provided with a positioning pin (6.1), and the scraper (6.4) is matched with the chute (6.2) through the positioning pin (6.4.1), the two ends of the spring (6.3) are respectively connected with the rotary block (6.1) and the scraping strip (6.4), the rotary block (6.1) is sleeved on the threaded rod (5) and is in spiral fit with the threaded rod (5), the scraping strip (6.4) is matched with the inner wall of the filter screen plate (4.2), the upper sealing cover (2) is provided with a driving device (7), the upper end of the threaded rod (5) penetrates through the upper sealing cover (2) and is connected with the driving device (7), the output port (1.1) is provided with a water outlet pressure gauge (1.1.1), and the input port (1.2) is provided with a water inlet pressure gauge (1.2.1).
2. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 1, wherein: two self-adjusting scrapers (6) with the shapes corresponding to the filter screen (4) are arranged in the cylinder body (1), and the distance between the two self-adjusting scrapers (6) is 40% -45% of the height of the filter screen.
3. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the filter screen plate (4.2) and the filter screen frame (4.1) together form a regular prism-shaped filter screen (4).
4. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 3, wherein: the filter screen plate (4.2) and the filter screen frame (4.1) together form a regular hexagonal prism-shaped filter screen (4).
5. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving device (7) is an electric driving device.
6. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 3, wherein: the driving device (7) is an electric driving device.
7. The self-adjusting scraper type backflush filter for the marine nuclear power platform according to claim 4, wherein: the driving device (7) is an electric driving device.
CN201710518316.3A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform Active CN107308707B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710518316.3A CN107308707B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710518316.3A CN107308707B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107308707A CN107308707A (en) 2017-11-03
CN107308707B true CN107308707B (en) 2022-08-05

Family

ID=60179740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710518316.3A Active CN107308707B (en) 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107308707B (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113058311A (en) * 2021-03-19 2021-07-02 安徽南玻石英材料有限公司 A kind of quartz sand acid discharge device and acid discharge equipment
CN113332771A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-03 赛得利(江苏)纤维有限公司 Method for prolonging service life of KKF filter screen
CN116510378B (en) * 2023-06-29 2023-11-21 江苏威泽智能科技股份有限公司 Screen mesh structure suitable for high-viscosity oil filtration

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2265370Y (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-22 石世英 Household water purifier with novel cleaning device
TW595513U (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-06-21 Ruei-Ching Ju Fluid filtering equipment
JP2007050384A (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-03-01 Kato Tekko Kk Solid-liquid separator
CN202270405U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-06-13 镇江市科能电力设备有限公司 Suction type self-cleaning filter
WO2013173115A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 Dow Global Technologies Llc Hydroclone with inlet flow shield
CN104162302A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 萧县凯奇化工科技有限公司 Liquid core-type filter
CN204193622U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-11 湖州核宏机械有限公司 For the scraper plate of filter
CN205913839U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-01 上海威驰过滤系统有限公司 Filter is scraped to full -automatic ring
KR101728527B1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-04-19 최규연 Treatment method for sewage
CN207102024U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-03-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ocean nuclear power platform self-adjusting scraper-type inverse-washing filter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103331051A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 西安航天泵业有限公司 Hydraulic-driven self-cleaning filter provided with brushes

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2265370Y (en) * 1996-04-26 1997-10-22 石世英 Household water purifier with novel cleaning device
TW595513U (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-06-21 Ruei-Ching Ju Fluid filtering equipment
JP2007050384A (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-03-01 Kato Tekko Kk Solid-liquid separator
CN202270405U (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-06-13 镇江市科能电力设备有限公司 Suction type self-cleaning filter
WO2013173115A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 Dow Global Technologies Llc Hydroclone with inlet flow shield
CN104162302A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-26 萧县凯奇化工科技有限公司 Liquid core-type filter
CN204193622U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-03-11 湖州核宏机械有限公司 For the scraper plate of filter
CN205913839U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-01 上海威驰过滤系统有限公司 Filter is scraped to full -automatic ring
KR101728527B1 (en) * 2016-07-20 2017-04-19 최규연 Treatment method for sewage
CN207102024U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-03-16 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 Ocean nuclear power platform self-adjusting scraper-type inverse-washing filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107308707A (en) 2017-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107308707B (en) Self-adjusting scraper type backwashing filter for marine nuclear power platform
CN208482096U (en) A kind of strainer self-cleaning sewage filter device
CN210057588U (en) a sewage treatment system
CN102921219A (en) Novel electric water filtering device
CN116920490B (en) Self-cleaning valve and method of use thereof
CN110937703A (en) Energy-saving rural sewage treatment plant
CN114191858B (en) Mud scraping device for sewage treatment sedimentation tank
CN204664473U (en) Replaceable scrapper type metal hard sealing ball valve
CN220276430U (en) Industrial sewage treatment device
CN220939313U (en) High-pressure back flushing filter
CN208533637U (en) A kind of novel constant-pressure water-supply voltage-stabilizing tank arrangement
CN116899310A (en) Sewer sewage filtering valve
CN208757026U (en) Conducive to the sewage treatment equipment of cleaning
CN104722119A (en) Filter pore cleaning apparatus
CN207102024U (en) Ocean nuclear power platform self-adjusting scraper-type inverse-washing filter
CN210452265U (en) Aluminum product surface polishing device
CN213823579U (en) Inclined plate sedimentation tank
CN203648182U (en) Cleaning device of wedged filter element
CN220715016U (en) Anticorrosive self-cleaning filter
CN220394155U (en) Pressure screen convenient to clean
CN203648217U (en) Filter hole cleaning device
CN209060703U (en) Equipment for wastewater treatment
CN223258674U (en) Descaling type positive displacement heat exchanger
CN107213695B (en) Water circulation filter device for workshop
CN203736952U (en) Novel cleaning device for filtration holes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant