CN107306748A - One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach - Google Patents
One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306748A CN107306748A CN201710705666.0A CN201710705666A CN107306748A CN 107306748 A CN107306748 A CN 107306748A CN 201710705666 A CN201710705666 A CN 201710705666A CN 107306748 A CN107306748 A CN 107306748A
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- peach
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- photosynthetic
- potassium carbonate
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000425037 Toona sinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009554 growth spurt Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010129 solution processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 until harvest Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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Abstract
The photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach is improved the invention discloses one kind, is related to peach field of planting, in three periods that Peach fruits are developed：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, are sprayed using folic acid solution every morning, and every plant of fountain height is 20 30ml, continuous sprinkling 20 25 days；The stone phase, fully hardened, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid of sprinkling and potassium carbonate mixed solution daily are hardened to since the stratum nucleare, every plant of fountain height is 15 18ml, and extra artificial lighting in 1 hour is given in continuous sprinkling 46 days daily；The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts were sprayed every three days, until harvest；The inventive method can significantly improve peach photosynthesis rate, improve peach fruit quality, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to peach planting technology field, and in particular to one kind improves the photosynthetic processing side of fruiting period peach
Method.
Background technology
Peach originates in China, widely cultivates all over the world, defoliation small arbor, and high 4-8m, leaf egg shape lanceolar or round shape are draped over one's shoulders
Aciculiform, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm, edge has a fine and closely woven sawtooth, both sides are hairless or following arteries and veins between have temples hair；Flower Dan Sheng, first leaf is opened
Put, nearly stockless；Calyx tube clock, there is down, and decomposite leaf is avette；Petal pink, obovate or square round shape are avette；Really spherical or ovum
Shape, footpath 5-7 centimeters, surface is by undercoat, and white green, late summer is ripe；Who is really with pink, and meat is thick, and succulence, gas is fragrant, taste sweet tea or micro-
Sweet tea acid.The flat heart of core, it is extremely hard.Peach can also make tank dry, processed in addition to eating raw.Really, leaf is intoxicated containing almond, and dry complete stool can be used as medicine.
According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, ripe peach dries title fructus persicae immaturus, controls excessive sweat, hemostasis.Okra fruit dry title flowering peach, control haematemesiss, love, it is pregnant
Blood, children's abnormal sweating under woman.Leaf claims peach branch, gas blowby promoting circulation of blood, pan-fried washing rheumatism, skin disease, sweat bubble eczema.Root, dry chip claim peach root
Or peach head, control jaundice, stomachache, stomach energy.Flower claims white peach flower, controls oedema, constipation, but the peach that existing implantation methods are obtained is really
Real quality is general.
In peach fruiting period, the photosynthesis of peach is obvious for the influence of peach fruit quality, by result
Strengthen the photosynthesis of peach in phase, can significantly improve the quality of peach fruit, improve yield.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to improve the photosynthetic processing side of fruiting period peach there is provided one kind the problem of being directed to existing
Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach, comprises the following steps and is made：
In three periods that Peach fruits are developed：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, and every morning is molten using folic acid
Liquid is sprayed, and every plant of fountain height is 20-30ml, and continuous sprinkling 20-25 days, by using the sprinkling of folic acid solution, can make
Obtain this phase volume of fruits and weight increases sharply；The stone phase, it is hardened to since the stratum nucleare fully hardened, ethylenediamine tetraacetic is sprayed daily
Acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, every plant of fountain height are 15-18ml, continuous sprinkling 4-6 days, and 1 hour is given daily additionally manually
Illumination, can promote the synthesis of chlorophyll by spraying ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, strengthen photosynthesis, make
The embryo for obtaining this period is further developed；The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, sprayed every three days
Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts, until harvest, sprays a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts before adopting, enable to peach volume of fruits and again
Amount is most fast to be increased.
The folic acid solution mass fraction is 0.20-0.25%, and temperature is 10-15 DEG C, folic acid solution sprinkling every morning
Time is between the point of 6:00 AM -7.
Further, the daily ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution time of spraying is daily noon
Between 12. -1 points.
Further, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is with potassium carbonate mixed solution preparation method：Potassium carbonate is uniformly mixed with water
Afterwards, the solution of potassium carbonate that mass fraction is 1.5% is configured to, 30-35 DEG C is heated to, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is then pressed into 1g：
After 500ml ratio uniform mixing, stirring and dissolving, room temperature is cooled to, is produced.
Further, the extra artificial lighting processing time is between every night 10. -12 point.
Further, the intensity of illumination of the extra artificial lighting is 300-350lux.
Further, the Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：After fresh Chinese Toon Leaves are cleaned up using clear water,
Then the water of 15 times of its quality is added, is beaten, beating time is 30min, 90 DEG C are then heated to, 30min is incubated, obtains
Mixed serum, then the clear water of 5 times of its quality is added into mixed serum, continue to be heated to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, then carry out
Centrifugal treating 20min, takes supernatant, Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts needed for producing.
Further, the beating rate is 500r/min.
Further, the speed of the centrifugal treating is 3000r/min.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：The present invention is by dividing in fruit Growth spurt and in the fruit stone phase
Not Pen Sa folic acid solution and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, act synergistically both it, can significantly improve photosynthetic
Speed, strengthens photosynthesis, improves the Rapid Accumulation of nutriment in peach fruit, improves fruit development speed；By in fruit
Spraying folic acid solution and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid respectively in real Growth spurt and fruit the stone phase can be different from potassium carbonate mixed solution
The raising peach chlorophyll content in leaf blades of degree, and with ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and the action effect of potassium carbonate mixed solution processing most
Substantially, by the raising of chlorophyll content, the interior environment of leaf photosynthesis can be improved, can be to thorax illumination in tree crown not
Photosynthesis is obstructed caused by foot, plays significant compensating action, in combination with extra artificial lighting, can be further
Promote accumulation of the peach fruit to nutrition, accelerator expands；Leaf photosynthesis product can be exported in time, be influence Plant Light cooperation
One of important internal cause improved with speed, the application in the fruit stone phase by using spraying in fruit Growth spurt and respectively folic acid
Solution and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution can be different degrees of raising peach chlorophyll content in leaf blades while,
Also promote dry matter distribution in blade by spraying a certain amount of Chinese toon tree Aqueous extracts, reduce the effect of its hold-up, make
The function operation of peach blade Photosynthetic keeps relative stability raising, so as to reach the effect for significantly improving peach fruit quality
Really, the yield of peach is improved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach, comprises the following steps and is made：
In three periods that Peach fruits are developed：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, and every morning is molten using folic acid
Liquid is sprayed, and every plant of fountain height is 20ml, and continuous sprinkling 20 days, by using the sprinkling of folic acid solution, enables to this phase
Volume of fruits and weight increase sharply；The stone phase, be hardened to since the stratum nucleare it is fully hardened, daily sprinkling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid with
Potassium carbonate mixed solution, every plant of fountain height is 15ml, continuous sprinkling 4 days, and extra artificial lighting in 1 hour is given daily, passes through spray
The synthesis of chlorophyll can be promoted by spilling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, strengthen photosynthesis so that this period
Embryo further develop；The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, a Chinese Toon Leaves were sprayed every three days
Aqueous extracts, until harvest, a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts are sprayed before adopting, enable to peach volume of fruits and weight most to increase soon
It is long.
The folic acid solution mass fraction is 0.20%, and temperature is 10 DEG C, and the time of folic acid solution sprinkling every morning is early
Between upper 6. -7 point.
Further, the daily ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution time of spraying is daily noon
Between 12. -1 points.
Further, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is with potassium carbonate mixed solution preparation method：Potassium carbonate is uniformly mixed with water
Afterwards, the solution of potassium carbonate that mass fraction is 1.5% is configured to, 30 DEG C are heated to, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is then pressed into 1g：500ml's
Ratio uniform is mixed, and after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to room temperature, is produced.
Further, the extra artificial lighting processing time is between every night 10. -12 point.
Further, the intensity of illumination of the extra artificial lighting is 300lux.
Further, the Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：After fresh Chinese Toon Leaves are cleaned up using clear water,
Then the water of 15 times of its quality is added, is beaten, beating time is 30min, 90 DEG C are then heated to, 30min is incubated, obtains
Mixed serum, then the clear water of 5 times of its quality is added into mixed serum, continue to be heated to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, then carry out
Centrifugal treating 20min, takes supernatant, Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts needed for producing.
Further, the beating rate is 500r/min.
Further, the speed of the centrifugal treating is 3000r/min.
Embodiment 2
One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach, comprises the following steps and is made：
In three periods that Peach fruits are developed：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, and every morning is molten using folic acid
Liquid is sprayed, and every plant of fountain height is 30ml, and continuous sprinkling 25 days, by using the sprinkling of folic acid solution, enables to this phase
Volume of fruits and weight increase sharply；The stone phase, be hardened to since the stratum nucleare it is fully hardened, daily sprinkling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid with
Potassium carbonate mixed solution, every plant of fountain height is 18ml, continuous sprinkling 6 days, and extra artificial lighting in 1 hour is given daily, passes through spray
The synthesis of chlorophyll can be promoted by spilling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, strengthen photosynthesis so that this period
Embryo further develop；The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, a Chinese Toon Leaves were sprayed every three days
Aqueous extracts, until harvest, a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts are sprayed before adopting, enable to peach volume of fruits and weight most to increase soon
It is long.
The folic acid solution mass fraction is 0.25%, and temperature is 15 DEG C, and the time of folic acid solution sprinkling every morning is early
Between upper 6. -7 point.
Further, the daily ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution time of spraying is daily noon
Between 12. -1 points.
Further, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is with potassium carbonate mixed solution preparation method：Potassium carbonate is uniformly mixed with water
Afterwards, the solution of potassium carbonate that mass fraction is 1.5% is configured to, 35 DEG C are heated to, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is then pressed into 1g：500ml's
Ratio uniform is mixed, and after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to room temperature, is produced.
Further, the extra artificial lighting processing time is between every night 10. -12 point.
Further, the intensity of illumination of the extra artificial lighting is 350lux.
Further, the Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：After fresh Chinese Toon Leaves are cleaned up using clear water,
Then the water of 15 times of its quality is added, is beaten, beating time is 30min, 90 DEG C are then heated to, 30min is incubated, obtains
Mixed serum, then the clear water of 5 times of its quality is added into mixed serum, continue to be heated to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, then carry out
Centrifugal treating 20min, takes supernatant, Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts needed for producing.
Further, the beating rate is 500r/min.
Further, the speed of the centrifugal treating is 3000r/min.
Embodiment 3
One kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach, comprises the following steps and is made：
In three periods that Peach fruits are developed：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, and every morning is molten using folic acid
Liquid is sprayed, and every plant of fountain height is 25ml, and continuous sprinkling 22 days, by using the sprinkling of folic acid solution, enables to this phase
Volume of fruits and weight increase sharply；The stone phase, be hardened to since the stratum nucleare it is fully hardened, daily sprinkling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid with
Potassium carbonate mixed solution, every plant of fountain height is 17ml, continuous sprinkling 5 days, and extra artificial lighting in 1 hour is given daily, passes through spray
The synthesis of chlorophyll can be promoted by spilling ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution, strengthen photosynthesis so that this period
Embryo further develop；The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, a Chinese Toon Leaves were sprayed every three days
Aqueous extracts, until harvest, a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts are sprayed before adopting, enable to peach volume of fruits and weight most to increase soon
It is long.
The folic acid solution mass fraction is 0.22%, and temperature is 12 DEG C, and the time of folic acid solution sprinkling every morning is early
Between upper 6. -7 point.
Further, the daily ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution time of spraying is daily noon
Between 12. -1 points.
Further, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is with potassium carbonate mixed solution preparation method：Potassium carbonate is uniformly mixed with water
Afterwards, the solution of potassium carbonate that mass fraction is 1.5% is configured to, 32 DEG C are heated to, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid is then pressed into 1g：500ml's
Ratio uniform is mixed, and after stirring and dissolving, is cooled to room temperature, is produced.
Further, the extra artificial lighting processing time is between every night 10. -12 point.
Further, the intensity of illumination of the extra artificial lighting is 320lux.
Further, the Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：After fresh Chinese Toon Leaves are cleaned up using clear water,
Then the water of 15 times of its quality is added, is beaten, beating time is 30min, 90 DEG C are then heated to, 30min is incubated, obtains
Mixed serum, then the clear water of 5 times of its quality is added into mixed serum, continue to be heated to 90 DEG C, be incubated 1 hour, then carry out
Centrifugal treating 20min, takes supernatant, Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts needed for producing.
Further, the beating rate is 500r/min.
Further, the speed of the centrifugal treating is 3000r/min.
Comparative example 1：Fruit Growth spurt, which is differed only in, with embodiment 1 does not spray folic acid solution.
Comparative example 2：The stone phase, which is differed only in, with embodiment 1 does not spray ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and potassium carbonate mixed solution.
Comparative example 3：The fruit late growing stage phase, which is differed only in, with embodiment 1 does not spray Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts.
Experiment：
In identical orchard, soil is yellowish soil slant acidity, and middle fertility, no interrow crop is carried out with peach of the same race branch
Planting experiment is carried out, density is 4m × 4m, and rich water quality management and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control all same, rainwater are identical with illumination, respectively by adopting
Handled with embodiment with comparative example method, control group is without any place, contrast：
Table 1
| Photosynthetic rate mg/dm2h | Chlorophyll content mg/dm2 | |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.12 | 3.56 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.07 | 3.51 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.02 | 3.46 |
| Comparative example 1 | 11.14 | 2.50 |
| Comparative example 2 | 10.53 | 2.34 |
| Comparative example 3 | 11.98 | 2.70 |
| Control group | 9.88 | 2.08 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the present invention is mixed by spraying folic acid solution, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid in each period with potassium carbonate
Solution, the collaboration of Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid energy improve photosynthesis rate, strengthen photosynthesis；
The fruit quality of table 2
| Soluble solid % | Sugar content % | Acid content % | Vitamin C mg/100g | Single fruit weight g | Single fruit rate of gain g/d | |
| Embodiment average | 7.9 | 4.2 | 0.31 | 3.9 | 118.72 | 2.35 |
| Control group | 6.5 | 3.1 | 0.39 | 3.2 | 92.8 | 1.73 |
As can be seen from Table 2, processing method of the present invention can significantly improve peach fruit quality.
Claims (9)
1. one kind improves the photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach, it is characterised in that three periods developed in Peach fruits
In：Fruit Growth spurt, fallen flowers to stratum nucleare start hardening, are sprayed using folic acid solution every morning, and every plant of fountain height is 20-
30ml, continuous sprinkling 20-25 days；The stone phase, fully hardened, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid of sprinkling daily is hardened to since the stratum nucleare
With potassium carbonate mixed solution, every plant of fountain height is 15-18ml, and extra artificial lighting in 1 hour is given in continuous sprinkling 4-6 days daily；
The fruit late growing stage phase, to before fruit maturation after stratum nucleare hardening, a Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts were sprayed every three days, until receiving
Obtain.
2. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Folic acid solution mass fraction is 0.20-0.25%, and temperature is 10-15 DEG C, and the time of folic acid solution sprinkling every morning is morning 6
Point -7 point between.
3. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid of sprinkling and potassium carbonate mixed solution time is between 12. -1 points at daily noon daily.
4. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 3, it is characterised in that second two
Amine tetraacethyl is with potassium carbonate mixed solution preparation method：After potassium carbonate is uniformly mixed with water, being configured to mass fraction is
1.5% solution of potassium carbonate, is heated to 30-35 DEG C, and ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid then is pressed into 1g：500ml ratio uniform mixing, is stirred
Mix after dissolving, be cooled to room temperature, produce.
5. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Extra artificial lighting processing time is between point every night 10. -12.
6. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described
The intensity of illumination of extra artificial lighting is 300-350lux.
7. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Chinese Toon Leaves water extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is：After fresh Chinese Toon Leaves are cleaned up using clear water, 15 times of its quality is then added
Water, is beaten, and beating time is 30min, is then heated to 90 DEG C, is incubated 30min, obtains mixed serum, then to mixing slurry
The clear water of 5 times of its quality is added in liquid, continues to be heated to 90 DEG C, is incubated 1 hour, then carry out centrifugal treating 20min, take supernatant
Liquid, Chinese Toon Leaves Aqueous extracts needed for producing.
8. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described
Beating rate is 500r/min.
9. a kind of raising photosynthetic processing method of fruiting period peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The speed of centrifugal treating is 3000r/min.
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| CN106879418A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-23 | 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting cherry to do sth. in advance maturation |
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| CN101054321A (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | 魏兆峰 | Special compound fertilizer for peach |
| CN103999700A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-08-27 | 北京市农林科学院 | Method for improving hardness of cherry fruits |
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