CN107305021A - A kind of Simple cooker with water boiling device - Google Patents
A kind of Simple cooker with water boiling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107305021A CN107305021A CN201610253320.7A CN201610253320A CN107305021A CN 107305021 A CN107305021 A CN 107305021A CN 201610253320 A CN201610253320 A CN 201610253320A CN 107305021 A CN107305021 A CN 107305021A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/182—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提出了一种带烧水器的简易灶具,包括灶体及底座,底座中间设有安装腔,灶体通过安装腔放置在底座上;灶体内部设有空腔形成灶膛,灶体上端设有灶台口,灶体下端设有排渣口,排渣口上设有承烧板,灶体侧壁设有燃料添加口,燃料添加口与灶膛连通;在灶体内部设有烧水器,烧水器与灶体内壁之间形成排烟通道,在灶体侧壁还设有烟囱,烟囱与排烟通道连通;烧水器上部分别设有冷水管和透明U形管,烧水器下部设有热水管,热水管、透明U形管及冷水管分别伸出灶体外部;在底座的安装腔中对应排渣口的下方设有灰渣收集器。该灶具结构简单、制造容易,可同时完成两种功能、节约能源、降低成本;使用安全,热利用率高,经济适用。
The invention proposes a simple cooker with a water boiler, which includes a cooker body and a base. An installation cavity is arranged in the middle of the base, and the cooker body is placed on the base through the installation cavity; There is a stove mouth, a slag discharge port is provided at the lower end of the stove body, a burning plate is arranged on the slag discharge port, a fuel addition port is provided on the side wall of the stove body, and the fuel addition port is connected with the stove chamber; a water heater is provided inside the stove body , A smoke exhaust channel is formed between the water boiler and the inner wall of the stove, and a chimney is also provided on the side wall of the stove body, and the chimney is connected with the smoke exhaust channel; the upper part of the water boiler is respectively provided with a cold water pipe and a transparent U-shaped pipe, The lower part is provided with a hot water pipe, and the hot water pipe, the transparent U-shaped pipe and the cold water pipe extend out of the stove body respectively; an ash collector is provided below the corresponding slag discharge port in the installation cavity of the base. The cooker has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, can simultaneously perform two functions, saves energy, and reduces costs; it is safe to use, has high heat utilization rate, and is economical and applicable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉一种灶具,具体涉及一种带有烧水器的简易灶具。 The invention relates to a cooker, in particular to a simple cooker with a water boiler.
背景技术 Background technique
在大多数农村,人们每天都要为一日三餐和不定时的烧水用于人饮用或其它用处而做着重复的工作。做饭使用的是灶台,烧水绝大多数使用的是电烧水壶,做饭的能源来自于燃烧燃料(主要为植物秸秆和硬木)时产生的热能,烧水的能源来自于电能,两种工作是分开单独进行的,这种方式造成热能损失严重,而对电能使用较多,导致能量利用率低,成本高,不利于经济发展。 In most rural areas, people do repetitive work for three meals a day and boiling water for drinking or other purposes from time to time. Stoves are used for cooking, and electric kettles are mostly used for boiling water. The energy for cooking comes from the heat generated when burning fuel (mainly plant straw and hardwood), and the energy for boiling water comes from electric energy. This kind of work is carried out separately, which causes serious loss of heat energy and uses more electric energy, resulting in low energy utilization rate and high cost, which is not conducive to economic development.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服现有灶台功能单一的缺陷,实现做饭与烧水同步进行,提高能量利用率,降低生活成本,本发明提出一种带有烧水器的简易灶具。 In order to overcome the defect of the single function of the existing cooker, realize cooking and boiling water synchronously, improve energy utilization rate, and reduce living cost, the present invention proposes a simple cooker with a water heater.
为此,本发明的技术方案为:一种带烧水器的简易灶具,包括灶体及底座,底座中间设有安装腔,灶体通过安装腔放置在底座上;灶体内部设有空腔形成灶膛,灶体上端设有灶台口,灶体下端设有排渣口,排渣口上设有承烧板,灶体侧壁设有燃料添加口,燃料添加口与灶膛连通,其特征在于:在灶体内部设有烧水器,烧水器与灶体内壁之间形成排烟通道,在灶体侧壁还设有烟囱,烟囱与排烟通道连通;在烧水器上部分别设有冷水管和透明U形管,在烧水器下部设有热水管,热水管、透明U形管及冷水管分别伸出灶体外部;在底座的安装腔中对应排渣口的下方设有灰渣收集器。 Therefore, the technical solution of the present invention is: a simple cooker with a water boiler, including a cooker body and a base, an installation cavity is provided in the middle of the base, and the cooker body is placed on the base through the installation cavity; a cavity is provided inside the cooker body A stove chamber is formed, a stove mouth is provided at the upper end of the stove body, a slag discharge port is provided at the lower end of the stove body, a burning plate is provided on the slag discharge port, a fuel addition port is provided on the side wall of the stove body, and the fuel addition port communicates with the stove chamber, and it is characterized in that : A water boiler is provided inside the stove body, and a smoke exhaust channel is formed between the water boiler and the inner wall of the stove body, and a chimney is also provided on the side wall of the stove body, and the chimney communicates with the smoke exhaust channel; The cold water pipe and the transparent U-shaped pipe are provided with a hot water pipe at the lower part of the boiler, and the hot water pipe, the transparent U-shaped pipe and the cold water pipe protrude from the outside of the stove body respectively; There are ash collectors.
优选地,所述灶体为铁皮做成的空腔结构,腔体中填满粘土。 Preferably, the stove body is a cavity structure made of iron sheets, and the cavity is filled with clay.
优选地,在所述灶台口处设有密封垫。 Preferably, a gasket is provided at the mouth of the stove.
优选地,所述烧水器采用不锈钢材料制成,烧水器与灶体采用焊接方式连接。 Preferably, the water boiler is made of stainless steel, and the water boiler is connected to the stove body by welding.
优选地,在所述热水管的出水口处设有温度计。 Preferably, a thermometer is provided at the water outlet of the hot water pipe.
优选地,所述透明U形管是在钢管内嵌入玻璃制成。 Preferably, the transparent U-shaped pipe is made by embedding glass in a steel pipe.
优选地,在所述底座的圆周上均匀分布有若干直径相同的圆形通风口,在承烧板上相应设有若干间距相同的条形通风口。 Preferably, several circular ventilation openings with the same diameter are evenly distributed on the circumference of the base, and several strip-shaped ventilation openings with the same spacing are correspondingly provided on the setter.
优选地,所述灰渣收集器为圆形或方形结构,并带有手柄。 Preferably, the ash collector has a circular or square structure with a handle.
有益效果: Beneficial effect:
本发明通过在传统灶具的灶膛四周加装烧水器,使灶具具有双重功能,做饭的同时能够进行烧水,有效提高了热量利用率,降低生活成本;通过在烧水器与灶体内壁之间形成排烟通道,使炊烟经排烟通道后再进入烟囱排出灶外,以此确保炊烟中的余热得到充分吸收利用,减少热量损失。该灶具结构简单、制造成本低,可同时完成两种功能、节约能源、降低成本;使用安全,燃料燃烧充分,热传递效果好,热利用率高,经济适用。 In the present invention, a water heater is installed around the hearth of the traditional cooker, so that the cooker has dual functions, and water can be boiled while cooking, which effectively improves the utilization rate of heat and reduces the cost of living; A smoke exhaust channel is formed between them, so that the cooking smoke enters the chimney and is discharged out of the stove after passing through the smoke exhaust channel, so as to ensure that the waste heat in the cooking smoke is fully absorbed and utilized, and heat loss is reduced. The cooker has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can perform two functions at the same time, saves energy, and reduces costs; it is safe to use, has sufficient fuel combustion, good heat transfer effect, high heat utilization rate, and is economical and applicable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为图1中件2的主视图; Fig. 2 is the front view of part 2 in Fig. 1;
图3为图2的A-A剖视图; Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;
图4为图1中件5的主视图; Fig. 4 is the front view of part 5 in Fig. 1;
图5为图4的俯视图。 FIG. 5 is a top view of FIG. 4 .
图中标号为:1、灶体;2、底座;3、灶膛;4、排渣口;5、承烧板;6、燃料添加口;7、烧水器;8、排烟通道;9、烟囱;10、冷水管;11、热水管;12、通风口;13、灰渣收集器;14、密封垫;15、透明U形管;16、温度计;17、炒锅。 The labels in the figure are: 1. Stove body; 2. Base; 3. Stove chamber; 4. Slag outlet; Chimney; 10, cold water pipe; 11, hot water pipe; 12, vent; 13, ash collector; 14, sealing gasket; 15, transparent U-shaped pipe; 16, thermometer; 17, wok.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,一种带烧水器的简易灶具,包括灶体1及底座2,在底座2的中间设有安装腔,将灶体1通过该安装腔放置在底座2上;在灶体1的内部设有空腔形成灶膛3,在灶体1的上端设有灶台口,在灶体1的下端设有排渣口4,在排渣口4上设有承烧板5,在灶体1的侧壁设有燃料添加口6,将燃料添加口6与灶膛3连通;在灶体1的内部设有一圈烧水器7,在烧水器7与灶体1内壁之间形成一个排烟通道8,在灶体1的侧壁还设有烟囱9,将烟囱9与排烟通道8连通;在烧水器7的上部从上到下分别设有冷水管10和透明U形管15,在烧水器7的下部设有热水管11,将热水管11、透明U形管15及冷水管10分别伸出灶体1的外部;在所述底座2的安装腔中对应排渣口4的下方设有灰渣收集器13。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a simple cooker with a water boiler includes a cooker body 1 and a base 2, and an installation cavity is arranged in the middle of the base 2, and the cooker body 1 Place it on the base 2 through the installation cavity; the inside of the stove body 1 is provided with a cavity to form a stove chamber 3, the upper end of the stove body 1 is provided with a stove mouth, the lower end of the stove body 1 is provided with a slag discharge port 4, and The slag outlet 4 is provided with a setter plate 5, and the side wall of the stove body 1 is provided with a fuel addition port 6, which communicates the fuel addition port 6 with the stove chamber 3; a circle of water boiler 7 is arranged inside the stove body 1, A smoke exhaust passage 8 is formed between the water boiler 7 and the inner wall of the stove body 1, and a chimney 9 is also provided on the side wall of the stove body 1, and the chimney 9 is communicated with the smoke exhaust passage 8; A cold water pipe 10 and a transparent U-shaped pipe 15 are respectively provided from top to bottom, and a hot water pipe 11 is provided at the bottom of the boiler 7, and the hot water pipe 11, the transparent U-shaped pipe 15 and the cold water pipe 10 are respectively extended out of the stove body 1; an ash collector 13 is provided below the slag outlet 4 in the installation cavity of the base 2 .
如图1所示,所述灶体1为铁皮做成的空腔结构,腔体中填满粘土,可以起到隔热效果,外表面经过刷漆防锈处理。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the stove body 1 is a cavity structure made of iron sheets, and the cavity is filled with clay, which can have a heat insulation effect, and the outer surface is painted and rust-proofed.
如图1所示,为了减少热量流失,在所述灶台口处(灶体1与炒锅17接触位置)设有密封垫14,以防止炊烟从缝隙中冒出影响做饭效果。 As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to reduce heat loss, a gasket 14 is provided at the mouth of the stove (the contact position between the stove body 1 and the wok 17 ) to prevent cooking smoke from coming out of the gap and affecting the cooking effect.
如图1所示,所述烧水器7采用不锈钢钢管制成,热传导效率高,将烧水器与灶体采用焊接方式连接。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the water boiler 7 is made of stainless steel pipe with high heat conduction efficiency, and the water boiler and the stove body are connected by welding.
如图1所示,为了方便判断热水用途,在所述热水管的出水口处设有温度计;使用时,根据温度计读数决定热水的用途:饮用或做其他用途。 As shown in Figure 1, in order to judge the use of hot water conveniently, a thermometer is provided at the water outlet of the hot water pipe; when in use, the purpose of hot water is determined according to the reading of the thermometer: drinking or other purposes.
如图1所示,所述透明U形管15采用不锈钢管内嵌入玻璃制成,通过透明U型管可直接观察烧水器中的水位,当透明U形管充满水时即停止进水,此时,烧水器上部留有一定的空间,以防止烧水器中进水太满,水受热膨胀将烧水器爆裂。 As shown in Figure 1, the transparent U-shaped tube 15 is made of embedded glass in a stainless steel tube, through which the water level in the water boiler can be directly observed, and when the transparent U-shaped tube is full of water, the water intake is stopped. At the same time, a certain space is left on the upper part of the water boiler to prevent the water boiler from being too full, and the water will expand when heated and the water boiler will burst.
如图1、图2、图3所示,所述底座2采用铁质材料制成,外表面经过刷漆防锈处理。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the base 2 is made of iron material, and the outer surface is treated with antirust by painting.
如图1、图4、图5所示,所述承烧板5采用铁质材料制成,承烧板损坏可更换。 As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the setter plate 5 is made of iron material, and the setter plate is damaged and replaceable.
如图2、图3、图4、图5所示,为了使燃料燃烧充分,在所述底座2的圆周上均匀分布有若干直径相同的圆形通风口12,在承烧板5上也相应设有若干间距相同的条形通风口12;使用时,外界空气通过底座上的通风口以及承烧板上的通风口进入到灶膛,为燃料(主要为植物秸秆和硬木)充分燃烧提供足够的空气。 As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to make the fuel burn fully, several circular vents 12 with the same diameter are evenly distributed on the circumference of the base 2, and correspondingly on the setter 5. There are several strip-shaped vents 12 with the same spacing; when in use, the outside air enters the stove chamber through the vents on the base and the vents on the setter plate, providing enough space for the fuel (mainly plant straw and hardwood) to fully burn. Air.
如图1所示,所述灰渣收集器13采用铁质材料制成,形状为圆形(也可以为方形)结构,并带有手柄,使灰渣收集器能够直接从底座中抽出,收集、出渣十分方便。 As shown in Figure 1, the ash collector 13 is made of iron material, has a circular (or square) shape, and has a handle, so that the ash collector can be pulled out directly from the base to collect , Slag is very convenient.
本发明通过在传统灶具的灶膛四周加装烧水器,使灶具具有双重功能,做饭的同时能够进行烧水,有效提高了热量利用率,降低生活成本;通过在烧水器与灶体内壁之间形成排烟通道,使炊烟经排烟通道后再进入烟囱排出灶外,以此确保炊烟中的余热得到充分吸收利用,减少热量损失。该灶具结构简单、制造成本低,可同时完成两种功能、节约能源、降低成本;使用安全,燃料燃烧充分,热传递效果好,热利用率高,经济适用。 In the present invention, a water heater is installed around the hearth of the traditional cooker, so that the cooker has dual functions, and water can be boiled while cooking, which effectively improves the utilization rate of heat and reduces the cost of living; A smoke exhaust channel is formed between them, so that the cooking smoke enters the chimney and is discharged out of the stove after passing through the smoke exhaust channel, so as to ensure that the waste heat in the cooking smoke is fully absorbed and utilized, and heat loss is reduced. The cooker has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, can perform two functions at the same time, saves energy, and reduces costs; it is safe to use, has sufficient fuel combustion, good heat transfer effect, high heat utilization rate, and is economical and applicable.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例,并非用以局限本发明的专利范围,故凡运用本发明说明书内容所作的等效变换,均同理包含在本发明的范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent transformations made by using the content of the description of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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CN109479980A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 广西武宣农家富食品有限公司 | A kind of device for soya-bean milk production bean curd stick of precooking |
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CN109479980A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-19 | 广西武宣农家富食品有限公司 | A kind of device for soya-bean milk production bean curd stick of precooking |
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