CN107299707A - Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107299707A CN107299707A CN201710646366.XA CN201710646366A CN107299707A CN 107299707 A CN107299707 A CN 107299707A CN 201710646366 A CN201710646366 A CN 201710646366A CN 107299707 A CN107299707 A CN 107299707A
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- precast concrete
- conditioning system
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- solar energy
- curtain wall
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system, solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B, filleting batten 4 and the ventilation and air conditioning system 5 that it is made up of precast concrete external wall panel 1, bridge cut-off framework 2 and thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 are constituted.Winter by ventilation and air conditioning system 5 by thermal-arrest metal lagging solar irradiation obtain it is hot be transported to interior while, it is a part of then be stored in wall outer side heat storing and heat preserving wall 13, strengthen the insulation to wall, form natural heating wall;During summer, thermal-arrest metal lagging can play good sunshading and temperature reducing effect, also a large amount of hot gas in cavity layer 6 of divulging information can be drained into roof heat-exchanging water tank by supply and exhaust standpipe 21A by ventilation and air conditioning system 5 to be used, obtain free hot water, and reduce indoor refrigeration duty, and do not open a window can also breathe cleaning fresh air.With simple structure, easy maintenance;One-shot forming, cost performance is high, the advantage of good decorating effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system, more particularly to by solar energy
The installation method that collection heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system are combined as a whole.
Background technology
At present, existing heat-absorbing energy-accumulating precast concrete load bearing wall and solar heating curtain wall air-conditioning system patented technology,
Although being provided with roller blind in the cavity layer between heat-absorbing energy-accumulating precast concrete load bearing wall and glass panel, but play very well
Sunshading and temperature reducing heat insulating function, but be difficult to shaping of producing once, and cumbersome, inconvenient maintenance is installed, cost is higher.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention passes through " the heat-absorbing energy-accumulating precast concrete in Application No. 201720107713.7
Improved that there is provided a kind of simple structure, installation on the basis of load bearing wall and solar heating curtain wall air-conditioning system " patented technology
Simplicity, the solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system of the low shaping of producing once of non-maintaining and cost.This
The solar energy heating heating that invention is made up of precast concrete external wall panel 1, bridge cut-off framework 2 and thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 is prefabricated mixed
Solidifying soil curtain wall body 1B, filleting batten 4 and ventilation and air conditioning system 5 are constituted;
One layer of 30~100mm ventilation cavity layer 6 is formed between the precast concrete external wall panel 1 and thermal-arrest metal lagging 3;
The filleting batten 4, is made up of longitudinal filleting batten 41 and horizontal filleting batten 42, or only by longitudinal structure of filleting batten 41
Into;
The filleting batten 4, which is arranged at two curtain wall body 1B splicing seams, can play waterproof, decorative model and ventilation shaft effect.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
The precast concrete external wall panel 1,2-4 is respectively equipped with the double window two side ends positioned at outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13
Ventilation recess the 13A deep individual wide * 80-30mm of the long * 100-160mm of 100-200mm.
The bridge cut-off framework 2, by vertical keel 21, lateral keel 22, connecting corner yard 23 and heat insulating material 24 is prefabricated forms, or
It is welded by vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22, and is filled and wrapped up with heat insulating material 24.
The embedded iron 1Y of the bridge cut-off framework 2 and precast concrete external wall panel 1 is welded as a whole, or is mixed with bolt with prefabricated
The pre-buried corner brace of solidifying soil Side fascia 1 fixes as one.
Air vent 211 and 221 is respectively equipped with the vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22.
The section of the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 is two inclined-planes, 90 degree of angular, the thermal-arrest metal finishing each other
The gradient θ of plate 3 is set as 45 °~75 °;Interval S between two inclined-planes is 30~80mm.
The thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 is planar rectangular, and surrounding L-type flanging is provided with affixed screw.
The two ends of longitudinal filleting batten 41 and bridge cut-off framework 2 are affixed, and are formed with the vertical keel 21 of bridge cut-off framework 2
The supply and exhaust standpipe 21A of closing.
The ventilation and air conditioning system 5 is by supply and exhaust standpipe 21A, ventilation cavity layer 6, return air inlet through walls 7 and window wind pushing box 8
Constitute.
The window wind pushing box 8, is made up of bellows 81 and bellows 82;The bellows 82 are fixed in above bellows 81, and with
Bellows 81 are connected;Air inlet 811, filter net sheet 812, return air inlet 813 and pressure fan 814 are provided with the bellows 81;The wind
Filter net sheet 821 and electric vent 822 are provided with case 82.
The present invention notable efficiency be:
1st, winter collection heating
Return air inlet 7 through walls and pressure fan 814 are opened, cold air inside enters in ventilation cavity layer 6 through return air inlet 7 through walls, and
Under the wind-force effect of pressure fan 814, through divulging information, recess 13A, return air inlet 813, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82 deliver to interior, pass through
Such air circulation convection current, rapidly by the solar irradiation of thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 obtain it is hot be transported to interior, meanwhile, it is a part of then
It is stored in outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13, strengthens the insulation to wall, forms natural heating wall.
2nd, good sunshading and temperature reducing heat extraction can be played a part of
During summer, it can play good sunshading and temperature reducing not only through thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 and act on, moreover, can also pass through ventilation
A large amount of hot gas in cavity layer 6 of divulging information are drained into roof heat-exchanging water tank by supply and exhaust standpipe 21A and are used by air-conditioning system 5,
Free hot water is obtained, so that, the indoor refrigeration duty of reduction.
3rd, fresh air is sent
Under the wind-force effect of pressure fan 814, through divulging information, recess 13A, return air inlet 813, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82 send into room
It is interior, or pressure fan 814 is not opened, return air inlet 7 through walls is only opened, by the negative pressure and chimney benefit of wind, makes fresh air vertical along supply and exhaust
Pipe 21A and air vent 211 and 221 enter ventilation cavity layer 6, send into interior through return air inlet 7 through walls all the way, and another road is recessed through divulging information
Mouth 13A, return air inlet 813, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82 send into interior, and realization, which does not open a window, can also breathe cleaning fresh air.
Simple structure of the present invention, easy maintenance;One-shot forming, collection load-bearing, solar energy heating heating and accumulation of energy insulation and decoration are one
Body, cost performance is high;Assembled monolithic concrete structure engineering is not only suitable for, is also applied on the prefabricated plug-in wall of steel construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of local alien invasion figure of embodiment involved in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B involved in the present invention embodiment
Perspective schematic view;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 1-1 lines, is solar energy heating heating precast concrete involved in the present invention
A kind of sectional drawing of embodiment of curtain wall body 1B and ventilation and air conditioning system 5;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 2-2 lines, is solar energy heating heating precast concrete involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of curtain wall body 1B and supply and exhaust standpipe 21A a kind of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 3-3 lines, is a kind of embodiment of window wind pushing box 8 involved in the present invention
Sectional drawing;
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 4-4 lines, is solar energy heating heating precast concrete involved in the present invention
The sectional drawing of curtain wall body 1B embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing along Fig. 1 4-4 lines, is that another solar energy heating heating involved in the present invention is prefabricated
The sectional drawing of concrete curtain wall body 1B embodiment;
Fig. 8 is solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B involved in the present invention another embodiment
Perspective schematic view.
Embodiment
For the clearer expression present invention, embodiments of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system, as shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8, by concrete
Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B that native Side fascia 1, bridge cut-off framework 2 and thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 are constituted,
Filleting batten 4 and ventilation and air conditioning system 5 are constituted;
One layer of 30~100mm ventilation cavity layer 6 is formed between the precast concrete external wall panel 1 and thermal-arrest metal lagging 3;
The filleting batten 4, is made up of longitudinal filleting batten 41 and horizontal filleting batten 42, or only by longitudinal structure of filleting batten 41
Into;
The filleting batten 4, which is arranged at two curtain wall body 1B splicing seams, can play waterproof, decorative model and ventilation shaft effect.
In the precast concrete external wall panel 1 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 6, be by inner side load-carrying members wall 11, heat-insulation layer 12 and
Outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13 is constituted.
It is by inner side load-carrying members wall 11 and outside heat storing and heat preserving wall in the precast concrete external wall panel 1 shown in Fig. 7
13 are constituted.
In the precast concrete external wall panel 1 shown in Fig. 8, protected by Inner framed side wallboards 11 ', heat-insulation layer 12 and outside accumulation of heat
The sandwich heat preservation out-hung panel that warm wall 13 is constituted.
In the precast concrete external wall panel 1 shown in Fig. 3, in the double window two side ends positioned at outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13
It is respectively equipped with the deep ventilation recess 13A of the wide * 80-30mm of the long * 100-160mm of 2-4 100-200mm.
In the solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B prefabrications shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8 and it is transported to
Scene, lift with regard to bit combination after, complete that straight screw sleeve connection, rear pouring concrete be cast-in-place and waterproof filleting operation, and by caulking strip
Plate 4 is installed in place.
In the solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 4 and Fig. 6~Fig. 8, according to
The difference of room design form is formed by the composite assembly of a variety of different models such as 1B1 and 1B21B3, and passes through rear pouring concrete
The effectively connected mode such as cast-in-place and straight screw sleeve connection, or the form by reserved steel bar or built-in fitting are affixed with beam column, are allowed to
Form the strong assembled architecture of good integrity, shock resistance.
It is the thick reinforced concrete shear walls of 160~230mm in the inner side load-carrying members wall 11 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 7
Or close rib load-carrying members wall.
In the outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 8, it is that 60~130mm is thick, compression strength >=
The phase-changing energy-storing of 0.200Mpa, density in 200~800kg/m3 scopes, thermal conductivity factor between 0.06~0.1w/ (mK) is light
Matter armored concrete or light reinforced concrete;The outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13 is not only from heavy and light, fire prevention, adiabatic heat-insulation
Well, and because phase-changing energy-storing light reinforced concrete is provided simultaneously with hot melt and thermal resistance, energy and in phase transition process is carried out
Amount conversion, that is, absorb heat, discharge the conversion of heat, change the defect of the single thermal resistance of common warming plate, greatly improve
The heat storing and heat preserving ability of precast concrete external wall panel 1.
In the bridge cut-off framework 2 shown in Fig. 2~Fig. 8, by vertical keel 21, lateral keel 22, connecting corner yard 23 and absolutely
Hot material 24 is prefabricated to be formed, or is welded by vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22, and is filled and wrapped up with heat insulating material 24;
The connecting corner yard 23, is fixed as one vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22 with rivet or bolt;
Air vent 211 and 221 is respectively equipped with the vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22;
The vertical keel 21 and the spacing L*S of lateral keel 22 can be set as 600~4500mm* according to the need for design typesetting
600~3000mm;
The embedded iron 1Y of the bridge cut-off framework 2 and precast concrete external wall panel 1 is welded as a whole, or with bolt and precast concrete
The pre-buried corner brace of Side fascia 1 fixes as one;
The vertical keel 21 and lateral keel 22 use H-shaped material or C or convex tubing or L-type tubing or rectangle
The light steel section bar or aluminium section bar of tubing are made.
It is two inclined-planes, 90 degree of rib each other in the section of the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 and Fig. 8
Angular, the gradient θ of the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 is set as 45 °~75 °;Interval S between two inclined-planes is 30~80mm,
Specific gradient θ and interval S need to be according to depending on the latitudes for installing location, to fully absorb photo-thermal.
It is on planar rectangular, surrounding L-type flanging in the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4~Fig. 8
Provided with affixed screw;The specification L*S*H of the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 be 600~4500mm*600~3000mm*10~
30mm。
In the thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 8, using the thick aluminium alloys of 0.5 good~2.0mm of heat absorptivity
Base material is processed with anodic oxidation aluminium sheet or steel plate or copper coin, and is coated with the sunny side part that angular top is protruded
One layer of blue titanium film or graphene heat absorption film, in bottom, the back then sprays the one layer of anti-corrosion played role in decoration veneer coating;Institute
State the film that the back side of thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 sprays floor height transmitting.
The thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 can be not only fixed on bridge cut-off framework 2 in factory with waterproof tapping screw, or
It is easy to finished product protection, it is in place in solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body 1B lifting, and complete reinforced bar sleeve company
Connect, rear pouring concrete is cast-in-place and waterproof filleting operation after, then be fixed on bridge cut-off framework 2 with waterproof tapping screw.
It is affixed at the two ends of longitudinal filleting batten 41 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3~Fig. 4 and bridge cut-off framework 2, and and bridge cut-off
The supply and exhaust standpipe 21A of the formation closing of vertical keel 21 of framework 2.
In the ventilation and air conditioning system 5 shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 5 by supply and exhaust standpipe 21A, ventilation cavity layer 6, return air through walls
Mouth 7 and window wind pushing box 8 are constituted;The return air inlet through walls 7 is located under window, and protecting wire net of setting up defences.
In the window wind pushing box 8 shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, it is made up of bellows 81 and bellows 82;The bellows 82 are fixed in
The top of bellows 81, and connected with bellows 81;Air inlet 811, filter net sheet 812, return air inlet 813 are provided with the bellows 81 and is sent
Blower fan 814;Filter net sheet 821 and electric vent 822 are provided with the bellows 82.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3~Fig. 5 the technical scheme is that:
1st, winter collection heating
Return air inlet 7 through walls and pressure fan 814 are opened, cold air inside enters in ventilation cavity layer 6 through return air inlet 7 through walls, and
Under the wind-force effect of pressure fan 814, through divulging information, recess 13A, return air inlet 813, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82 deliver to interior, pass through
Such air circulation convection current, rapidly by the solar irradiation of thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 obtain it is hot be transported to interior, meanwhile, it is a part of then
It is stored in outside heat storing and heat preserving wall 13, strengthens the insulation to wall, forms natural heating wall.
2nd, good sunshading and temperature reducing heat extraction can be played a part of
During summer, it can play good sunshading and temperature reducing not only through thermal-arrest metal lagging 3 and act on, moreover, can also pass through ventilation
A large amount of hot gas in cavity layer 6 of divulging information are drained into roof heat-exchanging water tank by supply and exhaust standpipe 21A and are used by air-conditioning system 5,
Free hot water is obtained, so that, the indoor refrigeration duty of reduction.
3rd, fresh air is sent
Open the air cleaning air inlet of supply and exhaust standpipe 21A lower ends, open pressure fan 814, fresh air along supply and exhaust standpipe 21A and
Air vent 211 and 221 enters ventilation cavity layer 6, and under the wind-force effect of pressure fan 814, through recess 13A, the return air inlet of divulging information
813rd, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82 send into interior, or do not open pressure fan 814, only open return air inlet 7 through walls, pass through the negative pressure of wind
And chimney benefit, fresh air is entered ventilation cavity layer 6 along supply and exhaust standpipe 21A and air vent 211 and 221, all the way through through walls time
Interior is sent into air port 7, and another road is sent into interior through divulge information recess 13A, return air inlet 813, pressure fan 814 and bellows 82, realized not
Windowing can also breathe cleaning fresh air.
The present invention is not limited only to the several disclosed specific embodiments of the above, and this area is any to be replaced or equivalent change using equal
Protection scope of the present invention all should be fallen into by changing the technical scheme of mode.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that by precast concrete exterior wall
The solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall body that plate (1), bridge cut-off framework (2) and thermal-arrest metal lagging (3) are constituted
(1B), filleting batten (4) and ventilation and air conditioning system (5) composition;
One layer of 30~100mm ventilation cavity is formed between the precast concrete external wall panel (1) and thermal-arrest metal lagging (3)
Layer (6);
The filleting batten (4), is made up of longitudinal filleting batten (41) and horizontal filleting batten (42), or only by longitudinal caulking strip
Plate (41) is constituted;
The filleting batten (4), which is arranged at two curtain wall body (1B) splicing seams, can play waterproof, decorative model and ventilation shaft
Effect.
2. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
Precast concrete external wall panel (1), 2-4 100- is respectively equipped with the double window two side ends positioned at outside heat storing and heat preserving wall (13)
Ventilation recess (13A) deep the wide * 80-30mm of the long * 100-160mm of 200mm.
3. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
Bridge cut-off framework (2), by vertical keel (21), lateral keel (22), connecting corner yard (23) and heat insulating material (24) is prefabricated forms, or by
Vertical keel (21) and lateral keel (22) are welded, and are filled and wrapped up with heat insulating material (24).
4. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 3 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
Air vent (211,221) is respectively equipped with vertical keel (21) and lateral keel (22).
5. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
The embedded iron (1Y) of bridge cut-off framework (2) and precast concrete external wall panel (1) is welded as a whole, or with outside bolt and precast concrete
The pre-buried corner brace of wallboard (1) fixes as one.
6. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
The section of thermal-arrest metal lagging (3) is two inclined-planes, 90 degree of angular, the inclination of the thermal-arrest metal lagging (3) each other
Degree θ is set as 45 °~75 °;Interval S between two inclined-planes is 30~80mm.
7. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
Thermal-arrest metal lagging (3) is planar rectangular, and surrounding L-type flanging is provided with affixed screw.
8. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
The two ends of longitudinal filleting batten (41) and bridge cut-off framework (2) are affixed, and are closed with vertical keel (21) formation of bridge cut-off framework (2)
Supply and exhaust standpipe (21A).
9. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 1 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that described
Ventilation and air conditioning system (5) is by supply and exhaust standpipe (21A), ventilation cavity layer (6), return air inlet through walls (7) and window wind pushing box (8) structure
Into.
10. solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall as claimed in claim 9 and air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that institute
Window wind pushing box (8) is stated, is made up of bellows (81) and bellows (82);The bellows (82) are fixed in above bellows (81), and with
Bellows (81) are connected;Air inlet (811), filter net sheet (812), return air inlet (813) and pressure fan are provided with the bellows (81)
(814);Filter net sheet (821) and electric vent (822) are provided with the bellows (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710646366.XA CN107299707A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710646366.XA CN107299707A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107299707A true CN107299707A (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710646366.XA Pending CN107299707A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | Solar energy heating heating precast concrete curtain wall and air-conditioning system |
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| CN (1) | CN107299707A (en) |
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| CN113701330A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-26 | 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 | Assembled annular air port suitable for high and large space |
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Application publication date: 20171027 |