CN107299436A - The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment - Google Patents

The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107299436A
CN107299436A CN201710623995.0A CN201710623995A CN107299436A CN 107299436 A CN107299436 A CN 107299436A CN 201710623995 A CN201710623995 A CN 201710623995A CN 107299436 A CN107299436 A CN 107299436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
successively
produced
combed
spinning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710623995.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡胜伢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huamao Textile Co Ltd
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Anhui Huamao Textile Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710623995.0A priority Critical patent/CN107299436A/en
Publication of CN107299436A publication Critical patent/CN107299436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D02G3/042Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from natural material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • D02G3/281Doubled, plied, or cabled threads using one drawing frame for two slivers and twisting of the slivers to a single yarn, i.e. spin-twisting
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B21/00Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02Cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/04Linen

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment, including:Step A:Flax take it is pure wash flow, obtain numb volume through A035A → A036C → A092A → A076C processes successively;Cotton obtains lap through A002D → A035B → FA025 → A036B → A092A → A076C processes successively;Step B:Spinning line;Standby ramie stripes is rolled with gained fiber crops;Sliver is prepared with gained lap;Step B3, ramie stripes, sliver are successively through A191B → A201D → FA306A(First, two, three, four)→ FA402B → A512 → Orion → SSM doubling winders → 201AF two-for-one twisters, obtains union twist yarn;Step C:Through singing, mercerising obtain finished product.The present invention can be with conventional cotton system equipment batch production combed cotton and linen blend strand, and equipment investment is low, and product quality is stable.

Description

The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of textiles, and in particular to the production method of a kind of combed cotton and linen blend strand.
Background technology
Flax fiber is the natural plant fibre that the mankind use earliest, away from modern existing 10,000 years history.Flax is a kind of Rare fiber, only accounts for the 1.5% of natural fiber total amount, and due to natural, ancient, noble and high-quality, " natural emperor is described as by people Afterwards ".Flax is the unique bundle fiber of natural fiber, the spindle mechanism with natural fiber and unique pectin hypotenuse hole, thus The superior ventilation property of generation, hygroscopicity, salubrious property, hydrofuge, make sodolin turn under the fabric for being capable of general breathing, normal temperature Human body effective temperature is declined 4~8 DEG C, there is the good reputation of " natural air conditioner ".
Cotton and linen blend fabric are a kind of brand-new high-grade fabrics, with wide market development prospect.With Green, environment protection health idea is rooted in the hearts of the people and social progress, living standard are stepped up, and clothing is also increasingly investigated, relaxed Suitable, health care, leisure turn into fashion, and cotton is excellent with its moisture absorption rapid heat dissipation, soft gloss, acid and alkali-resistance and antibacterial etc. with linen blend fabric The spy such as good performance and unique style and well-pressed, smooth, moisture absorption are fast, permeability is good, wearability is stable, dyeability is good Point, has met the pursuit of modern, thus by the pro-gaze in market.
However, Flax fibre lcngth is short, short fiber content is high, and flax there is no mature technology with cotton blend.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of with cotton spinning equipment production combed cotton and linen blend stock The method of line, can be with conventional cotton system equipment batch production combed cotton and linen blend strand, and equipment investment is low, and product quality is steady It is fixed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the method bag that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment of the present invention Include following steps:
Step A:Blowing flow
Flax:Take it is pure wash flow, obtain numb volume through A035A → A036C → A092A → A076C processes successively;
Cotton:Successively lap is obtained through A002D → A035B → FA025 → A036B → A092A → A076C processes;
In the step A:
For the requirement of flax fiber:26~29mm of weighted average length, longest fiber is no more than 70mm;
A076C synthesis Beater Speed is adjusted to 764r/min;Auxiliary repiece is imported using pure cotton or Cotton and Hemp blending rove;
Step B:Spinning line
Fiber crops volume is successively through FA231A → FA306A obtained by step B1, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain ramie stripes;
Lap is successively through A186G → FA302 obtained by step B2, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain sliver;
Ramie stripes, step B2 gained slivers are successively through A191B → A201D → FA306A obtained by step B3, above step B1(First, 2nd, three, four)→ FA402B → A512 → Orion → SSM doubling winders → 201AF two-for-one twisters, obtains union twist yarn;
In the step B1, using FA231A carding machine cotton cardings, leather ring cotton guide mechanism is provided with the FA231A carding machines;Work Skill parameter washs technique using pure, and cotton plate~licker-in gauge is amplified into 22 English silk;Doffer speed is adjusted to 16r/min, adjusted Large pressuring roller gauge is to 1.5mm;
In the step B3, spinning process:Top roller diameter >=31mm, soft bullet aluminium insert before used in A512 spinning frames, sell in irony, Nip gauge control is 2.0mm;
In the step B3, winding procedure:Arranged production using SAVIO networks profit peace automatic winding machine;Electric clear technological parameter: N7.0、DS2.0、LS3.0、DL1.35、LL30CM、-D25%、-L20CM;
In the step B3, drawing frame channel number uses four roads;
Step C:Singe, mercerising;
Union twist yarn obtained by step B is through singing, mercerising obtains finished product.
In the step B1, the doubling cots of FA306A drawing frames select 980 rollers, and roller is first entered using preceding using coating Row surface treatment, coating used is by coating RC-A types:Coating RC-B type=1:3 mix, and are put after roller surface treated Put after workshop is balanced 24 hours and get on the bus.
In the step B1, FA306A drawing frame sucking amounts are transferred to minimum.
In the step C, gassing frame speed selectes 900m/min, mixing ratio(Combustion gas:Air)13.5:17.5 .
Method provided by the present invention can be with conventional cotton system equipment batch production combed cotton and linen blend strand, equipment Input is low, and product quality is stable, it is adaptable to be used as the raw materials for production of high-grade fabric.Combed long staple cotton is with flax blended spinning through burning Hair, after mercerising, filoplume is few, and yarn body is round and smooth bright and clean, full, and gloss is brilliant, more aobvious flax fiber it is luxurious.Due to singing, silk Light filoplume is few, substantially increases the efficiency of loom.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is successfully prepared a kind of combed long staple cotton and the * 2KB blending of linen blend 77,/23 8.4 and singed mercerising Strand.Its specific steps includes:
Step A:Blowing
Flax:Take it is pure wash flow, obtain numb volume through A035A → A036C → A092A → A076C processes successively;
Cotton:Successively lap is obtained through A002D → A035B → FA025 → A036B → A092A → A076C processes;
Because flaxen fiber is also easy to produce miscellaneous equal loss, therefore, according to final products linen-cotton proportion requirement, in appropriate increase raw material The ratio of fiber crops, typically, raw material put into link flax ratio and improve 0~5 percentage relative to target product flax proportion requirement Point.In the present embodiment, raw material are according to its dry weight proportioning:Combed long staple cotton:Flax=75:25.
In step A:
For the requirement of flax fiber:26~29mm of weighted average length, longest fiber is no more than 70mm.
To reduce the strike to fiber, while A076C synthesis Beater Speed is adjusted into 764r/min.Because fiber crops volume repiece It is more difficult, auxiliary repiece is imported using pure cotton or Cotton and Hemp blending rove.
Step B:Spinning line
Fiber crops volume is successively through FA231A → FA306A obtained by step B1, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain ramie stripes;
Lap is successively through A186G → FA302 obtained by step B2, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain sliver;
Ramie stripes, step B2 slivers are successively through A191B → A201D → FA306A obtained by step B3, above step B1(First, two, three, Four)→ FA402B → A512 → Orion → SSM doubling winders → 201AF two-for-one twisters, obtains union twist yarn.
In the step B1, FA231A carding machines, because the Length Regularity of flax fiber is poor, fiber stiffness is big, crisp Hard easy fracture, cohesive force is poor, and carded sliver networking is more difficult, it is necessary to produced on the carding machine for having leather ring cotton guide mechanism.Main technique Parameter washs technique using pure, to reduce fibre damage, and cotton plate~licker-in gauge is amplified into 22 English silk.Doffer speed is adjusted to 16r/min, adjustment large pressuring roller gauge to 1.5mm.
In the step B1, FA306A drawing frame sucking amounts are transferred to minimum.
In the step B1, doubling cots are crucial equipment, from 980 rollers, and roller is first carried out using preceding using coating Surface treatment, coating used is by coating RC-A types:Coating RC-B type=1:3 mix, and are placed after roller surface treated Workshop is got on the bus after balancing 24 hours, and above measure stabilizes drawn sliver regularity, reduces roller phenomenon of turning over flower.Coating RC-A types: Coating RC-B types are produced by Wuxi City Xin Rui textile products Co., Ltd, the name of an article:Roller coating, the trade mark is respectively:RC-A, RC-B, is commercially available prod.
In the step B3, spinning process:Top roller diameter >=31mm, soft bullet aluminium insert, irony before used in A512 spinning frames Upper pin, nip gauge control is 2.0mm.
In the step B3, because cotton fiber and wastewater from flax processing difference are big, in order to improve mixed effect, drawing frame channel number Using four roads.
In the step B3, winding procedure:Arranged production using SAVIO networks profit peace automatic winding machine.Electric clear technique ginseng Number:N7.0、DS2.0、LS3.0、DL1.35、LL30CM、-D25%、-L20CM.
Step C:Singe, mercerising;
Union twist yarn obtained by step B is through singing, mercerising is singed, mercerizing thread.
In step C, gassing frame speed selectes 900m/min, mixing ratio(Combustion gas:Air)13.5:17.5 .
In the present embodiment, combed long staple cotton is produced with flax blended spinning for high-grade fabric, and the strength of yarn, filoplume, bar are done Uniformity requirements are higher, because the ratio of cotton fiber accounts for higher proportion, and the spinning suiting poor-performing of flax, therefore to the product of raw cotton Matter such as length, grade, mic value, strength, cotton knot etc. have higher requirement.
The present embodiment is required according to variety and quality, raw cotton and flax performance characteristics, the technique for optimizing each unit of each operation Design, and follow-up of quality and detection are carried out in time with advanced instruments such as USTER AFIS instruments, USTER evenness meters.
In production process, it should keep in good, stable workshop humidity environment, the present embodiment, the requirement of workshop relative humidity Control 54% -68%.
The present embodiment is prepared for a kind of combed long staple cotton and the tex mixed yarns of linen blend 77,/23 8.4, and to cotton carding, simultaneously Design is optimized in bar, the technique of spun yarn, and after testing, yarn quality data are better than level of the same trade to products obtained therefrom.
Adjusted by the input ratio to cotton in raw material and flax ratio, you can prepare the scribbled of other trades mark.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment, comprises the following steps:
Step A:Blowing flow
Flax:Take it is pure wash flow, obtain numb volume through A035A → A036C → A092A → A076C processes successively;
Cotton:Successively lap is obtained through A002D → A035B → FA025 → A036B → A092A → A076C processes;
In the step A:
For the requirement of flax fiber:26~29mm of weighted average length, longest fiber is no more than 70mm;
A076C synthesis Beater Speed is adjusted to 764r/min;Auxiliary repiece is imported using pure cotton or Cotton and Hemp blending rove;
Step B:Spinning line
Fiber crops volume is successively through FA231A → FA306A obtained by step B1, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain ramie stripes;
Lap is successively through A186G → FA302 obtained by step B2, step A(In advance simultaneously)Obtain sliver;
Ramie stripes, step B2 gained slivers are successively through A191B → A201D → FA306A obtained by step B3, above step B1(First, 2nd, three, four)→ FA402B → A512 → Orion → SSM doubling winders → 201AF two-for-one twisters, obtains union twist yarn;
In the step B1, using FA231A carding machine cotton cardings, leather ring cotton guide mechanism is provided with the FA231A carding machines;Work Skill parameter washs technique using pure, and cotton plate~licker-in gauge is amplified into 22 English silk;Doffer speed is adjusted to 16r/min, adjusted Large pressuring roller gauge is to 1.5mm;
In the step B3, spinning process:Top roller diameter >=31mm, soft bullet aluminium insert before used in A512 spinning frames, sell in irony, Nip gauge control is 2.0mm;
In the step B3, winding procedure:Arranged production using SAVIO networks profit peace automatic winding machine;Electric clear technological parameter: N7.0、DS2.0、LS3.0、DL1.35、LL30CM、-D25%、-L20CM;
In the step B3, drawing frame channel number uses four roads;
Step C:Singe, mercerising;
Union twist yarn obtained by step B is through singing, mercerising obtains finished product.
2. the method as claimed in claim 1 that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step B1, the doubling cots of FA306A drawing frames select 980 rollers, and roller is first carried out at surface before using coating Reason, coating used is by coating RC-A types:Coating RC-B type=1:3 are mixed, and production car is placed after roller surface treated Between balance 24 hours after get on the bus.
3. the method as claimed in claim 1 that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment, it is characterised in that:Institute State in step B1, FA306A drawing frame sucking amounts are transferred to minimum.
4. the method as claimed in claim 1 that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment, it is characterised in that: In the step C, gassing frame speed selectes 900m/min, mixing ratio(Combustion gas:Air)13.5:17.5 .
CN201710623995.0A 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment Pending CN107299436A (en)

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CN201710623995.0A CN107299436A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710623995.0A CN107299436A (en) 2017-07-27 2017-07-27 The method that combed cotton and linen blend strand are produced with cotton spinning equipment

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092775A (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-12-26 石家庄常山赵州纺织有限公司 Method for producing ramie cotton blended yarn by using cotton-spinning equipment
CN101220538A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-16 郑州四棉有限责任公司 Combing flax/richcel fiber blending high count yarn and producing method thereof
CN101892538A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-24 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 A kind of flax fiber and cotton fiber blended spinning and its manufacturing process
CN103060978A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-24 山东华乐新材料科技股份有限公司 Pure spinning or blended spinning process for hemp

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092775A (en) * 2007-07-18 2007-12-26 石家庄常山赵州纺织有限公司 Method for producing ramie cotton blended yarn by using cotton-spinning equipment
CN101220538A (en) * 2008-01-31 2008-07-16 郑州四棉有限责任公司 Combing flax/richcel fiber blending high count yarn and producing method thereof
CN101892538A (en) * 2009-05-18 2010-11-24 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 A kind of flax fiber and cotton fiber blended spinning and its manufacturing process
CN103060978A (en) * 2013-01-21 2013-04-24 山东华乐新材料科技股份有限公司 Pure spinning or blended spinning process for hemp

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
俞建辉: "精梳棉与亚麻混纺烧毛死光股线产品开发", 《江苏纺织》 *

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Application publication date: 20171027