CN107291024A - A kind of Tunnel Lamp, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and system - Google Patents
A kind of Tunnel Lamp, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107291024A CN107291024A CN201710418989.1A CN201710418989A CN107291024A CN 107291024 A CN107291024 A CN 107291024A CN 201710418989 A CN201710418989 A CN 201710418989A CN 107291024 A CN107291024 A CN 107291024A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Tunnel Lamp, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and system, wherein, the Tunnel Lamp includes LED/light source, the driving power supply of the driving LED/light source, in addition to:Visible ray communication element, is connected with the driving power supply, is configured to the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp being converted into modulated signal;The driving power supply, is configured to drive the LED/light source according to the modulated signal regularity of the visible ray communication element;The LED/light source, is configured to send optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal according to the type of drive of the driving power supply, for parsing the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal by the other equipment of the Tunnel Lamp.Tunnel Lamp provided in an embodiment of the present invention, general illumination functions can not only be realized, positioning function can also be realized by the visible ray communication element newly established, positioning accuracy is improved, it is easy to ensure the service life of Tunnel Lamp, more improves the alignment system of Tunnel Engineering.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of illumination lamp technology, more particularly to a kind of Tunnel Lamp, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and it is
System.
Background technology
With the fast development of illuminator technology, in the market occurs in that diversified lighting device, in tunnel
Illuminator be collectively referred to as Tunnel Lamp.Tunnel Lamp is in tunnel, particularly illuminator essential in Super Long Tunnel.
In the prior art, Tunnel Lamp is only capable of realizing general illumination functions.At present, if when user drives process of passing through tunnel
Car failure or tunnel lamp failure are run into, vehicle operator is only capable of to outside transmission disappearing by emergency notification system
Breath.The general ad hoc cable telephony system in tunnel of the system is realized, but wireline telephony equipment typically tens meters of interval is extremely
Hundreds of meters, really using simultaneously inconvenient.Meanwhile, other vehicle operators also can only be by closely seeing in tunnel
Examine accident situation, it is impossible to know the fault message in tunnel in time.Thus, using prior art it is difficult to be accurately positioned specific event
Hinder lamp so that maintenance difficult, more, drive user and be also possible to hinder for some reason that Tunnel Lamp gently then causes to block up, weight then causes accident,
Even because troubleshooting causes the generation of secondary security incident, dangerous height not in time.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome above mentioned problem or at least in part solve on
State the Tunnel Lamp of problem, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and system.
One side according to the embodiment of the present invention drives the LED light there is provided a kind of Tunnel Lamp, including LED/light source
The driving power supply in source, in addition to:
Visible ray communication element, is connected with the driving power supply, is configured to the positional information conversion of the Tunnel Lamp
Into modulated signal;
The driving power supply, is configured to according to the modulated signal regularity driving of the visible ray communication element
LED/light source;
The LED/light source, is configured to send corresponding with the modulated signal according to the type of drive of the driving power supply
Optical signal, so that the visible ray communication element by the other equipment of the Tunnel Lamp parses the tunnel according to the optical signal
The positional information of road lamp.
Alternatively, the Tunnel Lamp, in addition to:
Wireless telecommunications component, one end is connected with the driving power supply, and the other end is connected with malfunction monitoring component, configuration
For the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information is transmitted to tunnel management;And/or,
Power line carrier component, one end is connected with the driving power supply, and the other end connects with the malfunction monitoring component
Connect, be configured to by power line carrier mode transmit the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information to tunnel management.
Alternatively, the malfunction monitoring component, is connected with the driving power supply, is configured to monitor the driving power supply confession
Abnormal signal is generated to the operating current or voltage of the LED/light source, and when monitoring abnormal, wherein, in the abnormal signal
Carry the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp;
The wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to receive the abnormal signal, and the abnormal signal is transmitted to tunnel
Road administrative office.
Alternatively, the wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to receive the accident message that the other equipment is provided, and will
At the accident message transmission to the tunnel management, wherein, carry the other equipment in the accident message and use itself
Visible ray communication element parsed according to the optical signal of failure Tunnel Lamp and obtain the positional information of the failure Tunnel Lamp.
Alternatively, the wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to and the wireless telecommunications member in other at least one Tunnel Lamp
Device is communicated, and constitutes mesh networks;And,
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
Alternatively, the wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to mutual with the wireless telecommunications component of the other equipment
Communication, further constitutes mesh networks;And
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
Alternatively, the other equipment includes:Visible ray communication element corresponding with the Tunnel Lamp and nothing are installed
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of line communication element.
Alternatively, the driving power supply, is additionally configured to the modulated signal according to the visible ray communication element, with PWM
The LED/light source of the mode regularity driving Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal.
Alternatively, the power line carrier component, is additionally configured to receive the abnormal signal of the malfunction monitoring component
And/or the communication information of the wireless telecommunications component, and the information of reception is passed through into electricity by the power line carrier component
Line of force carrier system is transmitted to the tunnel management.
Alternatively, the power line carrier component, when being additionally configured to the wireless telecommunications component failure, by the nothing
The signal that line communication element is not sent is forwarded at the tunnel management by power line carrier mode.
Alternatively, the Tunnel Lamp, in addition to:
Housing, electric apparatus chamber, mounting bracket;
The visible ray communication element, the wireless telecommunications component, the power line carrier component, the failure
Monitoring component is installed in the electrical equipment cavity space of the closing;
The housing is connected with the electric apparatus chamber, and the LED/light source is placed in the housing;
The mounting bracket is individually fixed on the outside of the electric apparatus chamber and the hull outside.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of localization method of Tunnel Lamp is additionally provided, in the tunnel
Visible ray communication element is set up in lamp, methods described includes:
The positional information of the Tunnel Lamp is converted into by modulated signal by the visible ray communication element;
Using the driving power supply of the Tunnel Lamp according to the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, regularity driving
The LED/light source of the Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal, for being set by other of the Tunnel Lamp
Standby visible ray communication element parses the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal.
Alternatively, the localization method of the Tunnel Lamp, in addition to:
The signal of the Tunnel Lamp positional information will be carried by wireless telecommunications component and/or power line carrier component
Transmit to tunnel management.
Alternatively, it is described to be transmitted the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information to tunnel by wireless telecommunications component
Administrative office, including:
The work electricity that the driving power supply supplies the LED/light source is monitored by the malfunction monitoring component of the Tunnel Lamp
Stream or voltage, and abnormal signal is generated when monitoring abnormal, wherein, the position letter of the Tunnel Lamp is carried in the abnormal signal
Breath;
The abnormal signal is received by the wireless telecommunications component, and the abnormal signal is transmitted to tunnel management
Place.
Alternatively, it is described to be transmitted the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information to tunnel by wireless telecommunications component
Administrative office, in addition to:
The accident message that the other equipment is provided is received by the wireless telecommunications component, and by the accident message
Transmit to the tunnel management, wherein, the other equipment is carried in the accident message and uses the visible optical communication of itself
Component parses the positional information for obtaining the failure Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal of failure Tunnel Lamp.
Alternatively, by the wireless telecommunications component by the abnormal signal and/or the accident message transmission to institute
State at tunnel management, including:
Wireless telecommunications component at least one Tunnel Lamp of the wireless telecommunications component and other is communicated, group
Into mesh networks;And,
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
Alternatively, it is described by wireless telecommunications component by the abnormal signal and/or the accident message transmission to institute
State at tunnel management, in addition to:
The wireless telecommunications component and the wireless telecommunications component of the other equipment are communicated, further composition
Mesh networks;And
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
Alternatively, the other equipment includes:Visible ray communication element corresponding with the Tunnel Lamp and nothing are installed
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of line communication element.
Alternatively, the driving power supply of the utilization Tunnel Lamp is according to the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, rule
The LED/light source of the rule property driving Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal, including:
Using the driving power supply of the Tunnel Lamp according to the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, with PWM mode
The LED/light source of the regularity driving Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal.
Alternatively, it is described to be transmitted the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information to tunnel by power line carrier component
Road administrative office, including:
The abnormal signal of the malfunction monitoring component is received and/or described wireless by the power line carrier component
The communication information of communication element, and passed the information of reception by power line carrier mode by the power line carrier component
Transport at the tunnel management.
Alternatively, the localization method of the Tunnel Lamp, in addition to:
During the wireless telecommunications component failure, by the power line carrier component by the wireless telecommunications component
The signal not sent is forwarded at the tunnel management by power line carrier mode.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of alignment system of Tunnel Lamp, including it is multiple on
The Tunnel Lamp described in any one is stated, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component:
Any Tunnel Lamp, via the mesh networks by the accident message transmission of failure Tunnel Lamp when being configured to break down
To tunnel management, wherein, the positional information of failure Tunnel Lamp is carried in the accident message.
According to the other side of the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of alignment system of Tunnel Lamp is additionally provided, it is characterised in that
Including the Tunnel Lamp described in multiple any of the above-described, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component:
The system also includes:
By the other equipment of each Tunnel Lamp, when being configured to find that any Tunnel Lamp breaks down, with the mesh networks
Set up connection, by the accident message of failure Tunnel Lamp via the mesh network transmissions to the tunnel management at, wherein, it is described
The other equipment is carried in accident message using the visible ray communication element of itself according to failure Tunnel Lamp adjacent piles lamp
Optical signal parsing obtain the positional information of the failure Tunnel Lamp adjacent piles lamp.
Alternatively, the other equipment includes:Visible ray communication element corresponding with the Tunnel Lamp and nothing are installed
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of line communication element.
Alternatively, the other equipment be additionally configured to find vehicle break down, by the accident message of fault car via
At the mesh network transmissions to the tunnel management, wherein, carry the other equipment in the accident message and use itself
Visible ray communication element according to the optical signal of the fault car adjacent piles lamp parsing obtain the fault car adjacent piles
The positional information of lamp.
The localization method for the Tunnel Lamp that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, is additionally arranged visible optical communication member device in Tunnel Lamp
Part, and then the positional information of Tunnel Lamp is converted into modulated signal using the visible ray communication element, the modulated signal is tunnel
Information transfer in road is had laid a good foundation.Then, the visible optical communication member device is received by the driving power supply of Tunnel Lamp
The modulated signal of part, and by LED/light source of the driving power supply according to modulated signal regularity driving Tunnel Lamp.Now, LED
Light source can send optical signal corresponding with modulated signal, and the optical signal carries the positional information of Tunnel Lamp.Therefore, when other
During equipment process of passing through tunnel lamp, the optical signal that can be sent according to Tunnel Lamp parses the positional information of Tunnel Lamp, so as to realize tunnel
The positioning function of road lamp.It follows that the localization method of the Tunnel Lamp provided using the embodiment of the present invention, can not only be realized
The general illumination function of Tunnel Lamp, can also be by the visible ray communication element newly established in Tunnel Lamp by the position of Tunnel Lamp
Information changes into modulated signal, and then realizes the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp.Also, the method for the present invention can determine specific tunnel
The positional information of lamp, and then positioning accuracy is improved, it is tieed up in time when Tunnel Lamp breaks down with enabling
Repair, so as to ensure the service life of Tunnel Lamp.More, the positioning side of the Tunnel Lamp provided according to embodiments of the present invention
Method, user can position in the longer or Super Long Tunnel of no telecommunication signal to vehicle, solve and use in the prior art
The problem of family can not know vehicle position information in tunnel, it is to avoid draw in tunnel because of traffic accident or tunnel lamp failure
Even the risk of secondary security incident occurs for the traffic congestion risen, provides users with the convenient, while also perfect determining for Tunnel Engineering
Position system.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical scheme, in order to better understand the technology hand of the present invention
Section, and can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage energy
Enough become apparent, below especially exemplified by the embodiment of the present invention.
According to the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, those skilled in the art will be brighter
Above-mentioned and other purposes, the advantages and features of the present invention.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the process chart of the localization method of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is according to an embodiment of the invention to constitute mesh networks by the wireless telecommunications component of multiple Tunnel Lamps
Basic structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the basic structure schematic diagram of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the alignment system schematic diagram of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention;And
Fig. 6 is the alignment system schematic diagram of another Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
In the prior art, Tunnel Lamp is only capable of realizing general illumination functions.At present, if when user drives process of passing through tunnel
Car failure or tunnel lamp failure are run into, vehicle operator is only capable of to outside transmission disappearing by emergency notification system
Breath.The general ad hoc cable telephony system in tunnel of the system is realized, but wireline telephony equipment typically tens meters of interval is extremely
Hundreds of meters, really using simultaneously inconvenient.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of localization method of Tunnel Lamp.Fig. 1 is according to this
The process chart of the localization method of the Tunnel Lamp of invention one embodiment.As shown in figure 1, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp is at least wrapped
Step S102 is included to step S104:
Step S102, the positional information of Tunnel Lamp is converted into by modulated signal by visible ray communication element;
Step S104, using the driving power supply of Tunnel Lamp according to the modulated signal of visible ray communication element, regularity is driven
The LED/light source of dynamic Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with modulated signal, for the visible ray of the other equipment of process of passing through tunnel lamp
Communication element parses the positional information of Tunnel Lamp according to optical signal.
The localization method for the Tunnel Lamp that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, is additionally arranged visible ray communication element in Tunnel Lamp
(the component alternatively referred to as module referred in text), and then turned the positional information of Tunnel Lamp using the visible ray communication element
Change modulated signal into, the modulated signal is that the information transfer in tunnel is had laid a good foundation.Then, the drive of Tunnel Lamp is passed through
Dynamic power supply receives the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, and is driven by the driving power supply according to modulated signal regularity
The LED/light source of dynamic Tunnel Lamp.Now, LED/light source can send optical signal corresponding with modulated signal, and the optical signal carries tunnel
The positional information of road lamp.Therefore, when other equipment process of passing through tunnel lamp, the optical signal that can be sent according to Tunnel Lamp parses tunnel
The positional information of road lamp, so as to realize the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp.It follows that the tunnel provided using the embodiment of the present invention
The localization method of lamp, can not only realize the general illumination function of Tunnel Lamp, can also be visible by what is newly established in Tunnel Lamp
The positional information of Tunnel Lamp is changed into modulated signal by optical communication component, and then realizes the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp.Also, this
The method of invention can determine the positional information of specific Tunnel Lamp, and then improve the accuracy of positioning, to cause in Tunnel Lamp
It can be repaired in time when breaking down, so as to ensure the service life of Tunnel Lamp.More, according to of the invention real
The localization method for the Tunnel Lamp that example is provided is applied, user can enter in the longer or Super Long Tunnel of no telecommunication signal to vehicle
Row positioning, solves the problem of user can not know vehicle position information in tunnel in the prior art, it is to avoid in tunnel
Even the risk of secondary security incident occurs for traffic congestion because of caused by traffic accident or tunnel lamp failure, has provided the user side
Just, while the also perfect alignment system of Tunnel Engineering.
Correspondingly, Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in Fig. 2 should
Tunnel Lamp includes driving power supply 100, LED/light source 200 and visible ray communication element 300, the wireless telecommunications member device newly established
Part 400, malfunction monitoring component 500, power line carrier component 600.In the embodiment of the present invention, LED/light source 200, visible ray
Communication element 300, wireless telecommunications component 400, malfunction monitoring component 500 and power line carrier component 600 are hung
It is connected in driving power supply 100, as shown in Fig. 2 the power supply that solid line is connected as power supply is connected, each component in Tunnel Lamp is by driving
Dynamic power supply 100 provides operating current.In addition, the dotted line in Fig. 2 is connected as the control signal connection that the embodiment of the present invention is provided,
Corresponding information transfer can be realized by different control signals between each component in Tunnel Lamp.
Specifically, the Tunnel Lamp that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be first by visible ray communication element 300 by tunnel
The positional information of road lamp is converted into modulated signal.In embodiments of the present invention, it is seen that optical communication component 300 can be by Tunnel Lamp
Positional information the positional information of Tunnel Lamp is converted into by corresponding modulated signal by FM encoding or power supply control chip.
Further, after above-mentioned modulated signal is got, it is possible to use the driving power supply 100 of Tunnel Lamp is believed according to the modulation
Number, drive the LED/light source 200 of Tunnel Lamp to send optical signal with PWM mode regularity.Now the LED/light source 200 of Tunnel Lamp is sent
Optical signal be corresponding with the modulated signal.When other equipment passes through the Tunnel Lamp, the visible of other equipment can be passed through
Optical communication component receives the optical signal that sends of LED/light source 200, and parses according to the optical signal received the position of Tunnel Lamp
Information.
After the positional information of Tunnel Lamp is parsed, it is possible to achieve the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp, further, the present invention is implemented
Example can also will carry the letter of Tunnel Lamp positional information by wireless telecommunications component 400 and/or power line carrier component 600
Number transmit to tunnel management.In addition, the other equipment that the embodiment of the present invention is provided can be provided with it is corresponding with Tunnel Lamp
Visible ray communication element and wireless telecommunications component car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal, the car-mounted terminal and/or hand-held
Visible ray communication element used in terminal and wireless telecommunications component are to used corresponding component inside Tunnel Lamp
It is corresponding so that car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal by interacting between component can carry out signal with Tunnel Lamp
Transmission.In embodiments of the present invention, the wireless telecommunications component 400 inside Tunnel Lamp can receive other equipment and pass through channel radio
Interrogate the accident message that component is provided.Wherein, wireless telecommunications component 400 of the invention can by least one of module
It is integrated:Bluetooth module, Zigbee (ZigBee protocol) module, 433 modules, 485 modules etc..Above-mentioned module can realize short distance
From the wireless telecommunications of, low-power consumption.
After the accident message of other equipment offer is received, wireless telecommunications component 400 can also be by the thing received
Therefore at message transmission to tunnel management.Wherein, other equipment is carried in the accident message of the embodiment of the present invention and uses its own
Visible ray communication element parses the positional information of the obtained failure Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal of failure Tunnel Lamp.
In addition, the Tunnel Lamp that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, can also be real by its internal malfunction monitoring component 500
When monitoring driving power supply 100 supply the operating current or voltage of LED/light source 200.The malfunction monitoring component of the embodiment of the present invention
500 can also be connected with wireless telecommunications component 400 and/or power line carrier component 600.When monitor the operating current or
When voltage occurs abnormal, show that Tunnel Lamp is in abnormal operating state.Now, malfunction monitoring component 500 can generate different
Regular signal, further receives the abnormal signal by wireless telecommunications component 400 or power line carrier component 600, and by its
Transmit to tunnel management.It follows that the embodiment of the present invention can not only realize the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp, additionally it is possible in tunnel
Road lamp realizes fault self-monitoring and further to tunneltron when breaking down by the malfunction monitoring component 500 inside Tunnel Lamp
Fault-signal is transmitted at reason to complete the function of reporting an error.It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, power line carrier member device
Part 600 can be used as optional equipment.When choosing is with power line carrier component 600, its can as wireless telecommunications component 400 benefit
Fill or alternatively, when wireless telecommunications component 400 breaks down, power line carrier component 600 can play substitution effect.Example
Such as, in embodiments of the present invention, when wireless telecommunications component 400 breaks down, power line carrier component 600 can be passed through
The signal that wireless telecommunications component 400 is not sent is forwarded at tunnel management etc. pending in the way of power line carrier.
The embodiment of the present invention can pass through mesh networks (wireless communication networking) when transmitting a signal at tunnel management
Transmission.Mesh networks, by router with groups of clients into wherein router constitutes backbone network, and connects with wired internet
Connect, be responsible for the wireless internet connection that client provides multi-hop.Mesh networks are also referred to as " multi-hop (multi-hop) " network, it
It is a kind of and the entirely different new wireless networks technology of conventional wireless network.
Specifically, the embodiment of the present invention can be by the wireless telecommunications component 400 in Tunnel Lamp and other at least one tunnel
Wireless telecommunications component in road lamp is communicated, and constitutes mesh networks.Fig. 3 show it is according to an embodiment of the invention by
The wireless telecommunications component of multiple Tunnel Lamps constitutes the basic structure schematic diagram of mesh networks.As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention
Can be by the mesh networks of composition by abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to tunnel management.In addition, the present invention is implemented
Example can also communicate with one another wireless telecommunications component 400 with the wireless telecommunications component in other equipment, further composition
Mesh networks, and then by the mesh networks of composition by abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to tunnel management, to complete
The communication function of Tunnel Lamp.Therefore, the method provided by the present invention, failure is believed in any position that user can be in tunnel
Breath is sent to the Tunnel Lamp of position, by mesh networks long-distance transmissions to tunnel management.
From the foregoing, using the Tunnel Lamp of the embodiment of the present invention, user can be in the longer or super of no telecommunication signal
Realized and led to Tunnel Lamp integrated wireless by the wireless communication function of mobile phone or vehicle-mounted wireless communication function in long tunnel
Interrogate freely communicating for mesh networks.In addition, the communication signal of the embodiment of the present invention can also be by integrated power line carrier member device
Part is transmitted to tunnel management in the way of power line carrier.
In addition, Fig. 4 also show the basic structure schematic diagram of Tunnel Lamp according to an embodiment of the invention.Institute of the present invention
The Tunnel Lamp of offer is except including driving power supply 100, LED/light source 200, visible ray communication element 300, wireless telecommunications component
400th, outside malfunction monitoring component 500 and power line carrier component 600, in addition to electric apparatus chamber 700, electric apparatus chamber lid 800,
Mounting bracket 900 and housing 1000.As shown in figure 4, visible ray communication element 300, wireless telecommunications component 400, failure are supervised
Survey component 500 and power line carrier component 600 is installed in electric apparatus chamber 700, electric apparatus chamber lid 800 is covered in electric apparatus chamber
The electrical equipment cavity space of a closing is formed on 700.Electric apparatus chamber 700 is connected with housing 1000, and LED light is provided with housing 1000
Source 200.In addition, mounting bracket 900 is individually fixed in the outside of electric apparatus chamber 700 and the outside of housing 1000 forms the complete of the present invention
Tunnel Lamp (referring to Fig. 4).
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of alignment system of Tunnel Lamp, include the tunnel of multiple any of the above-described
Road lamp, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component.As shown in figure 5,1,2,3 ... N represent Tunnel Lamp
1st, Tunnel Lamp 2, Tunnel Lamp 3 ... Tunnel Lamp N, M are represented at tunnel management.Dotted line represents each Tunnel Lamp and utilizes its channel radio in figure
Interrogate the mesh networks of component composition, transmission direction of the arrow representation signal in mesh networks.When any Tunnel Lamp breaks down,
But be unlikely to so that failure Tunnel Lamp thoroughly power-off and it is inoperable in the case of, can be by failure Tunnel Lamp by failure tunnel
The accident message of road lamp via mesh network transmissions to tunnel management at, wherein, in accident message carry failure Tunnel Lamp position
Confidence ceases.With reference to Fig. 5, Tunnel Lamp 1 breaks down, but remains to work, at this point it is possible to send fault-signal simultaneously by Tunnel Lamp 1
The mesh network transmissions constituted via the wireless telecommunications component of Tunnel Lamp 1,2 pass through Tunnel Lamp 2,3 to Tunnel Lamp 2
The mesh networks of wireless telecommunications component composition transmit fault-signal to Tunnel Lamp 3, then successively by fault-signal transmit to
At tunnel management M with etc. it is pending, realize positioning and the communication function of Tunnel Lamp.
More, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the alignment system of another Tunnel Lamp, including multiple any of the above-described
The Tunnel Lamp of item, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component.As shown in fig. 6,1,2,3 ... N are represented
Tunnel Lamp 1, Tunnel Lamp 2, Tunnel Lamp 3 ... Tunnel Lamp N, M are represented at tunnel management.Dotted line represents each Tunnel Lamp and utilizes it in figure
The mesh networks of wireless telecommunications component composition, arrow representation signal transmission direction.In addition, the system also includes:By
The other equipment of each Tunnel Lamp, as shown in fig. 6, A is the automobile by solid arrow direction running in Fig. 6.With reference to Fig. 6, work as tunnel
Lamp 1 is damaged when can not work completely, and Tunnel Lamp 1 can not send fault-signal.Now, as the driver of process of passing through tunnel lamp 1
It was found that when Tunnel Lamp 1 breaks down, it can be set up and be connected with mesh networks by automobile A electronic equipment, and then by Tunnel Lamp 1
Accident message transmit the M to tunnel management successively via mesh networks.Wherein, the electronics that automobile A is carried in accident message is set
It is standby that Tunnel Lamp 2 is obtained according to the parsing of the optical signal of the adjacent Tunnel Lamp 2 of Tunnel Lamp 1 using the visible ray communication element of itself
Positional information.Other equipment can include in the Tunnel Lamp alignment system of the embodiment of the present invention:It is provided with corresponding with Tunnel Lamp
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of visible ray communication element and wireless telecommunications component.
In addition, other equipment is also configured as finding that event occurs for vehicle in the Tunnel Lamp alignment system of the embodiment of the present invention
During barrier, by the accident message of fault car via mesh network transmissions to tunnel management at, wherein, carry other in accident message
Equipment obtains the failure using the visible ray communication element of itself according to the parsing of the optical signal of the fault car adjacent piles lamp
The positional information of vehicle proximity Tunnel Lamp.
In summary, Tunnel Lamp localization method provided by the present invention, Tunnel Lamp and system, can not only pass through Tunnel Lamp
Interaction between itself component realizes the fault self-monitoring of Tunnel Lamp and transmits the abnormal signal monitored to tunnel management
Place, and then can also be passed fault message by the transmission for interact progress signal of component between other equipment and Tunnel Lamp
Transport at tunnel management.More, the present invention can not only provide conventional tunnel illumination, can also be by collecting inside Tunnel Lamp
Into the real longer or Super Long Tunnel that there are currently no telecommunication signal of visible ray communication element 300 in positioning function.More,
The mesh real-time performances that the wireless telecommunications component 400 that the Tunnel Lamp of the embodiment of the present invention can also be internally integrated by it is constituted
The informing function of emergency situation, so that obtain user in case of emergency can send help information to outside, is provided the user
Greatly facilitate.
The localization method of Tunnel Lamp provided by the present invention and Tunnel Lamp is done below by way of a specific embodiment and had
Body is illustrated.
Embodiment one
In this example, user A drives in a Super Long Tunnel, and tunnel both sides are provided with the Tunnel Lamp of the present invention.Traveling
In way, the vehicle that user A drives breaks down in tunnel, it is impossible to continue to move ahead.Now, user A is just at Tunnel Lamp B's
Tunnel Lamp B positional information is converted into modulated signal by the visible ray communication element in underface, Tunnel Lamp B, and by driving
Dynamic power drives Tunnel Lamp B sends corresponding optical signal.Now, user A can pass through the visible optical communication member device on its mobile phone
Part receives the optical signal that Tunnel Lamp B is sent, and further parses Tunnel Lamp B positional information.
User A can open the bluetooth on mobile phone after Tunnel Lamp B positional information is known, and by its with Tunnel Lamp B
Wireless telecommunications component set up wireless communication networks.Meanwhile, the wireless telecommunications component in Tunnel Lamp B can also be with other tunnels
Wireless telecommunications component in road lamp sets up wireless communication networks, and then, user A can be wireless by what is set up in tunnel
Communication network transmits accident information to tunnel management etc. pending.In addition, user A can also extraneous contact, announcement in time
Know its accident information etc..Tunnel Lamp localization method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is solved in the prior art in no communication letter
Number tunnel in, it is impossible to know the positional information of party and can not complete communication the problem of, the method according to the invention, user
The fault message and particular location in tunnel can be fed back at tunnel management in time, improve the accuracy of positioning, for
It is convenient that family is provided, the perfect alignment system of Tunnel Engineering.
Information provided in above-described embodiment is only to enumerate, Tunnel Lamp and Tunnel Lamp that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Localization method positioning and communication function can also be realized under other different occasions, above-described embodiment do not limited it.
In summary, Tunnel Lamp, the localization method of Tunnel Lamp and the system provided using the embodiment of the present invention, can not only
The general illumination function of Tunnel Lamp is enough realized, can also be by the visible ray communication element newly established in Tunnel Lamp by Tunnel Lamp
Positional information change into modulated signal, and then realize the positioning function of Tunnel Lamp.Also, the method for the present invention can determine tool
The positional information of body Tunnel Lamp, and then positioning accuracy is improved, to enable when Tunnel Lamp breaks down in time to it
Repaired, so as to ensure the service life of Tunnel Lamp.More, the Tunnel Lamp that is provided according to embodiments of the present invention is determined
Position method, user can position in the longer or Super Long Tunnel of no telecommunication signal to vehicle, solve prior art
The problem of middle user can not know vehicle position information in tunnel, it is to avoid in tunnel internal cause traffic accident or tunnel lamp failure
Caused by traffic congestion even occur the risk of secondary security incident, provide users with the convenient, while also perfect Tunnel Engineering
Alignment system.
In the specification that this place is provided, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that the implementation of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of these no details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention:It is i.e. required to protect
The application claims of shield features more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following embodiment are expressly incorporated in the embodiment, wherein each claim is in itself
All as the separate embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art, which are appreciated that, to carry out adaptivity to the component in the equipment in embodiment
Ground changes and they is arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the component in embodiment
Or unit or component are combined into a component or unit or component, and can be divided into addition many sub- components or
Subelement or sub-component., can be with addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit exclude each other
Using any combinations to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so
All processes or unit of disclosed any method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (including
Adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can or similar purpose identical, equivalent by offer replacement
Feature is replaced.
Although in addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of be the same as Example does not mean in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in detail in the claims, embodiment claimed it is one of any
Mode it can use in any combination.
The present invention all parts embodiment can be realized with hardware, or with one or more processor run
Software components realize, or realized with combinations thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can make in practice
Realized with microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) in tunnel lamp apparatus according to embodiments of the present invention some or
The some or all functions of person's whole part.The present invention is also implemented as perform method as described herein one
Divide or whole equipment or program of device (for example, computer program and computer program product).It is such to realize this hair
Bright program can be stored on a computer-readable medium, or can have the form of one or more signal.It is such
Signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtained, and either provided or provided in any other form on carrier signal.
It should be noted that the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention for above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference symbol between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not
Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of some different elements and coming real by means of properly programmed computer
It is existing.In if the unit claim of equipment for drying is listed, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and run after fame
Claim.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that detailed herein have shown and described multiple showing for the present invention
Example property embodiment, still, still can be direct according to present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is determined that or deriving many other variations or modifications for meeting the principle of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognized
It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.
Claims (25)
1. a kind of Tunnel Lamp, including LED/light source, drive the driving power supply of the LED/light source, it is characterised in that also include:
Visible ray communication element, is connected with the driving power supply, is configured to be converted into the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp to adjust
Signal processed;
The driving power supply, is configured to drive the LED light according to the modulated signal regularity of the visible ray communication element
Source;
The LED/light source, is configured to send light letter corresponding with the modulated signal according to the type of drive of the driving power supply
Number, so that the visible ray communication element by the other equipment of the Tunnel Lamp parses the Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal
Positional information.
2. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
Wireless telecommunications component, one end is connected with the driving power supply, and the other end is connected with malfunction monitoring component, be configured to by
The signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information is transmitted to tunnel management;And/or,
Power line carrier component, one end is connected with the driving power supply, and the other end is connected with the malfunction monitoring component, is matched somebody with somebody
It is set to and transmits the signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information to tunnel management by power line carrier mode.
3. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The malfunction monitoring component, is connected with the driving power supply, is configured to monitor the driving power supply supply LED light
The operating current or voltage in source, and abnormal signal is generated when monitoring abnormal, wherein, the tunnel is carried in the abnormal signal
The positional information of lamp;
The wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to receive the abnormal signal, and the abnormal signal is transmitted to tunneltron
At reason.
4. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to receive the accident message that the other equipment is provided, and the accident is interrogated
Breath is transmitted to the tunnel management, wherein, the other equipment is carried in the accident message logical using the visible ray of itself
News component parses the positional information for obtaining the failure Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal of failure Tunnel Lamp.
5. the Tunnel Lamp according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
The wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to mutually communicate with the wireless telecommunications component in other at least one Tunnel Lamp
Letter, constitutes mesh networks;And,
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
6. the Tunnel Lamp according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that
The wireless telecommunications component, is additionally configured to communicate with the wireless telecommunications component of the other equipment, further
Constitute mesh networks;And
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
7. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the other equipment includes:It is provided with and the tunnel
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of the corresponding visible ray communication element of lamp and wireless telecommunications component.
8. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The driving power supply, is additionally configured to the modulated signal according to the visible ray communication element, is driven with PWM mode regularity
The LED/light source for moving the Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal.
9. the Tunnel Lamp according to claim 1-4,8 any one, it is characterised in that
The power line carrier component, is additionally configured to receive the abnormal signal and/or the nothing of the malfunction monitoring component
The communication information of line communication element, and the information of reception is passed through into power line carrier mode by the power line carrier component
Transmit to the tunnel management.
10. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 9, it is characterised in that
The power line carrier component, when being additionally configured to the wireless telecommunications component failure, by the wireless telecommunications member device
The signal that part is not sent is forwarded at the tunnel management by power line carrier mode.
11. Tunnel Lamp according to claim 10, it is characterised in that also include:
Housing, electric apparatus chamber, mounting bracket;
The visible ray communication element, the wireless telecommunications component, the power line carrier component, the malfunction monitoring
Component is installed in the electrical equipment cavity space of the closing;
The housing is connected with the electric apparatus chamber, and the LED/light source is placed in the housing;
The mounting bracket is individually fixed on the outside of the electric apparatus chamber and the hull outside.
12. a kind of localization method of Tunnel Lamp, it is characterised in that visible ray communication element, institute are set up in the Tunnel Lamp
The method of stating includes:
The positional information of the Tunnel Lamp is converted into by modulated signal by the visible ray communication element;
Using the driving power supply of the Tunnel Lamp according to the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, regularity drives described
The LED/light source of Tunnel Lamp sends optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal, for by the other equipment of the Tunnel Lamp
Visible ray communication element parses the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal.
13. method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that also include:
The signal for carrying the Tunnel Lamp positional information is transmitted by wireless telecommunications component and/or power line carrier component
To tunnel management.
14. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described that the tunnel will be carried by wireless telecommunications component
The signal of road lamp positional information is transmitted to tunnel management, including:
By the malfunction monitoring component of the Tunnel Lamp monitor the driving power supply supply the LED/light source operating current or
Voltage, and abnormal signal is generated when monitoring abnormal, wherein, the positional information of the Tunnel Lamp is carried in the abnormal signal;
The abnormal signal is received by the wireless telecommunications component, and the abnormal signal is transmitted to tunnel management.
15. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described that the tunnel will be carried by wireless telecommunications component
The signal of road lamp positional information is transmitted to tunnel management, in addition to:
The accident message that the other equipment is provided is received by the wireless telecommunications component, and by the accident message transmission
At to the tunnel management, wherein, the other equipment is carried in the accident message and uses the visible optical communication member device of itself
Part parses the positional information for obtaining the failure Tunnel Lamp according to the optical signal of failure Tunnel Lamp.
16. the method according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that will be described different by the wireless telecommunications component
At regular signal and/or the accident message transmission to the tunnel management, including:
Wireless telecommunications component at least one Tunnel Lamp of the wireless telecommunications component and other is communicated, constituted
Mesh networks;And,
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
17. the method according to claims 14 or 15, it is characterised in that it is described will be described different by wireless telecommunications component
At regular signal and/or the accident message transmission to the tunnel management, in addition to:
The wireless telecommunications component and the wireless telecommunications component of the other equipment are communicated, mesh is further constituted
Network;And
By the mesh networks of composition by the abnormal signal and/or accident message transmission to the tunnel management.
18. method according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the other equipment includes:It is provided with and the tunnel
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of the corresponding visible ray communication element of lamp and wireless telecommunications component.
19. method according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the driving power supply of the utilization Tunnel Lamp can according to
See the modulated signal of optical communication component, the LED/light source of the regularity driving Tunnel Lamp sends corresponding with the modulated signal
Optical signal, including:
Using the driving power supply of the Tunnel Lamp according to the modulated signal of the visible ray communication element, with PWM mode rule
Property the driving Tunnel Lamp LED/light source send optical signal corresponding with the modulated signal.
20. method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described to carry described by power line carrier component
The signal of Tunnel Lamp positional information is transmitted to tunnel management, including:
The abnormal signal of the malfunction monitoring component and/or the wireless telecommunications are received by the power line carrier component
The communication information of component, and by the power line carrier component by the information of reception by power line carrier mode transmit to
At the tunnel management.
21. method according to claim 20, it is characterised in that also include:
During the wireless telecommunications component failure, the wireless telecommunications component is not sent out by the power line carrier component
The signal sent is forwarded at the tunnel management by power line carrier mode.
22. a kind of alignment system of Tunnel Lamp, it is characterised in that including the tunnel described in multiple any one of claim 1-11
Lamp, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component:
Any Tunnel Lamp, via the mesh networks by the accident message transmission of failure Tunnel Lamp to tunnel when being configured to break down
Road administrative office, wherein, the positional information of failure Tunnel Lamp is carried in the accident message.
23. a kind of alignment system of Tunnel Lamp, it is characterised in that including the tunnel described in multiple any one of claim 1-11
Lamp, each Tunnel Lamp constitutes mesh networks using its wireless telecommunications component:
The system also includes:
By the other equipment of each Tunnel Lamp, when being configured to find that any Tunnel Lamp breaks down, set up with the mesh networks
Connection, by the accident message of failure Tunnel Lamp via the mesh network transmissions to the tunnel management at, wherein, the accident
The other equipment is carried in message and uses light of the visible ray communication element of itself according to failure Tunnel Lamp adjacent piles lamp
Signal resolution obtains the positional information of the failure Tunnel Lamp adjacent piles lamp.
24. system according to claim 23, it is characterised in that the other equipment includes:It is provided with and the tunnel
The car-mounted terminal and/or handheld terminal of the corresponding visible ray communication element of lamp and wireless telecommunications component.
25. the system according to claim 23 or 24, it is characterised in that the other equipment is additionally configured to find vehicle hair
Raw failure, by the accident message of fault car via the mesh network transmissions to the tunnel management at, wherein, the accident
The other equipment is carried in message and uses light of the visible ray communication element of itself according to the fault car adjacent piles lamp
Signal resolution obtains the positional information of the fault car adjacent piles lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710418989.1A CN107291024B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Tunnel lamp, positioning method and system of tunnel lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710418989.1A CN107291024B (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | Tunnel lamp, positioning method and system of tunnel lamp |
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| CN107291024A true CN107291024A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
| CN107291024B CN107291024B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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| CN107291024B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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