CN107279592A - A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107279592A CN107279592A CN201710500151.7A CN201710500151A CN107279592A CN 107279592 A CN107279592 A CN 107279592A CN 201710500151 A CN201710500151 A CN 201710500151A CN 107279592 A CN107279592 A CN 107279592A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- paddy field
- feed
- field aquaculture
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000605154 Nitrobacter winogradskyi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940005550 Sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940083466 Soybean Lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1OC(C([O-])=O)C(O)C(O)C1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021307 wheat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003700 vitamin C derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000008529 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004215 spores Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof, the raw material of the feed includes：Corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, soybean lecithin, konjaku flour, sodium alginate, chitosan, xanthans, fish oil, lysine, vitamin C, disodium succinate, citric acid, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter.Its preparation method is first to add to corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour in water, sodium alginate and xanthans are added after heating and thermal insulation, insulated and stirred, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added after cooling, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added after heating and thermal insulation, cooling, is stirred, extrusion granulator, is produced.The feed of the present invention not only effectively strengthens the immunity of cray, moreover it is possible to effectively water pollution caused by reduction feed, improves the survival rate of lobster, reduces pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paddy field aquaculture freshwater crayfish, is a kind of mode of production for improving rice field unit area benefit, can make full use of
The shallow-water environment and winter slack phase in rice field.Current rice field support shrimp mode have mix up, continuous cropping and crop rotation.According to production practices, rice field is supported
Shrimp adds the aquaculture model of continuous cropping frequently with mixing up.This pattern is that rice shrimp syntrophism under same environment for a period of time, treats water
After rice harvesting, using the lay-up period in rice field, using rice field as shrimp-cultivation pond, May~June of lobster continued growth to the coming year,
It is used as a culture-cycle.
The protein quality fraction of cray reaches 16%-20%,；Fat content is less than 0.2%, and contained fat is main
It is made up of, is easily absorbed by the body unrighted acid；Shrimp is also rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, iodine, selenium and other trace elements, contains
Amount is far above general ichthyophagy crab；Muscle fibre is delicate, it is easy to digest and assimilate；Shell color is scarlet after the cooking, yellowish pink delicate, delicious flavour, gas
Taste mellowness.Not only domestic market demand amount is big for cray, and some American-European countries are subject to profit using cray as delicious food already
With being also widely used in the fields such as medicine, environmental protection, health care, agricultural, feed and scientific research in addition.
In existing cray is raised, feed consumption is big, but absorption of the lobster to feed is bad, it is difficult to strengthen lobster to disease
The immunity of disease, and feed a certain degree of can cause water pollution, it would be highly desirable to solve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof, the feed is not only effective
Strengthen the immunity of cray, moreover it is possible to effectively water pollution caused by reduction feed, improve the survival rate of lobster, reduce pest and disease damage
Occur.
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn flour, 5-10 parts of wheat,
3-5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Gluten, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 1-4 parts of konjaku flour, 0.8-1.5 parts of sodium alginate, chitosan
0.4-0.9 parts, 0.3-0.7 parts of xanthans, 0.2-0.5 parts of fish oil, 0.05-0.12 parts of lysine, vitamin C 0.08-0.15
0.02-0.04 parts of part, 1-2 parts of disodium succinate, 0.5-1 parts of citric acid, 0.01-0.03 parts of bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter.
Preferably, above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：24 parts of corn flour, wheat 7
Part, 4 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Gluten, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of konjaku flour, 1.2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 part of chitosan, xanthan
0.4 part of glue, 0.3 part of fish oil, 0.08 part of lysine, 0.12 part of vitamin C, 1.4 parts of disodium succinate, 0.6 part of citric acid, bud
0.03 part of 0.02 part of spore bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 70-80 DEG C of guarantor
Warm 30-50min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 30-40 DEG C of insulation 30-40min is heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
Preferably, mixing speed is 300-400rpm in step 1.
Preferably, mixing speed is 200-300rpm in step 2.
Preferably, mixing speed is 100-200rpm in step 3.
The feed of the present invention with the addition of fish oil, chitosan, lysine, dimension life while cray basal nutrient is ensured
The active ingredients such as element so that feed nutrient is more balanced；Bacillus and the addition of bacterium nitrobacter, not only effectively strengthen small
The immunity of lobster, moreover it is possible to effectively water pollution caused by reduction feed, improves the survival rate of lobster, reduces pest and disease damage.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：20 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of wheat, 3 parts of rapeseed dregs,
1 part of Gluten, 2 parts of soybean lecithin, 1 part of konjaku flour, 0.8 part of sodium alginate, 0.4 part of chitosan, 0.3 part of xanthans, fish oil
0.2 part, 0.05 part of lysine, 0.08 part of vitamin C, 1 part of disodium succinate, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.01 part of bacillus and
0.02 part of bacterium nitrobacter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 70 DEG C of insulations
50min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 30 DEG C of insulation 40min are heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
Wherein, mixing speed is 300-400rpm in step 1, during mixing speed is 200-300rpm, step 3 in step 2
Mixing speed is 100-200rpm.
Gained feed is used for paddy field aquaculture cray, feed daily it is secondary, after 60 days the survival rate of cray 93%,
Body weight growth rate is 135%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：24 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of wheat, 4 parts of rapeseed dregs,
2 parts of Gluten, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 3 parts of konjaku flour, 1.2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 part of chitosan, 0.4 part of xanthans, fish oil
0.3 part, 0.08 part of lysine, 0.12 part of vitamin C, 1.4 parts of disodium succinate, 0.6 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of bacillus
With 0.03 part of bacterium nitrobacter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 70 DEG C of insulations
50min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 30 DEG C of insulation 40min are heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
Wherein, mixing speed is 300-400rpm in step 1, during mixing speed is 200-300rpm, step 3 in step 2
Mixing speed is 100-200rpm.
Gained feed is used for paddy field aquaculture cray, feed daily it is secondary, after 60 days the survival rate of cray 94%,
Body weight growth rate is 127%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：23 parts of corn flour, 6 parts of wheat, 4 parts of rapeseed dregs,
2 parts of Gluten, 3 parts of soybean lecithin, 2 parts of konjaku flour, 0.9 part of sodium alginate, 0.7 part of chitosan, 0.6 part of xanthans, fish oil
0.4 part, 0.07 part of lysine, 0.13 part of vitamin C, 1.6 parts of disodium succinate, 0.8 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of bacillus
With 0.02 part of bacterium nitrobacter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 75 DEG C of insulations
30min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 35 DEG C of insulation 40min are heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
Wherein, mixing speed is 300-400rpm in step 1, during mixing speed is 200-300rpm, step 3 in step 2
Mixing speed is 100-200rpm.
Gained feed is used for paddy field aquaculture cray, feed daily it is secondary, after 60 days the survival rate of cray 94%,
Body weight growth rate is 132%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：30 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat, rapeseed dregs 5
Part, 3 parts of Gluten, 4 parts of soybean lecithin, 4 parts of konjaku flour, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 0.9 part of chitosan, 0.7 part of xanthans, fish
0.5 part of oil, 0.12 part of lysine, 0.15 part of vitamin C, 2 parts of disodium succinate, 1 part of citric acid, 0.03 part of bacillus and
0.04 part of bacterium nitrobacter.
The preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 80 DEG C of insulations
30min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 40 DEG C of insulation 30min are heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
Wherein, mixing speed is 300-400rpm in step 1, during mixing speed is 200-300rpm, step 3 in step 2
Mixing speed is 100-200rpm.
Gained feed is used for paddy field aquaculture cray, feed daily it is secondary, after 60 days the survival rate of cray 95%,
Body weight growth rate is 131%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed, it is characterised in that：Raw material includes in parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn flour is small
5-10 parts of wheat, 3-5 parts of rapeseed dregs, 1-3 parts of Gluten, 2-4 parts of soybean lecithin, 1-4 parts of konjaku flour, sodium alginate 0.8-1.5
Part, 0.4-0.9 parts of chitosan, 0.3-0.7 parts of xanthans, 0.2-0.5 parts of fish oil, 0.05-0.12 parts of lysine, vitamin C
0.08-0.15 parts, 1-2 parts of disodium succinate, 0.5-1 parts of citric acid, 0.01-0.03 parts of bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter 0.02-
0.04 part.
2. paddy field aquaculture cray feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray is used
Feed, raw material includes in parts by weight：24 parts of corn flour, 7 parts of wheat, 4 parts of rapeseed dregs, 2 parts of Gluten, 3 parts of soybean lecithin,
3 parts of konjaku flour, 1.2 parts of sodium alginate, 0.6 part of chitosan, 0.4 part of xanthans, 0.3 part of fish oil, 0.08 part of lysine, vitamin
0.03 part of 0.12 part of C, 1.4 parts of disodium succinate, 0.6 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter.
3. the preparation method of the above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Including with
Lower step：
Step 1, corn flour, wheat, rapeseed dregs, Gluten, konjaku flour are added to etc. in the water of weight, is heated to 70-80 DEG C of guarantor
Warm 30-50min, adds sodium alginate and xanthans, insulated and stirred 20-30min, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, obtains mixture A；
Step 2, soybean lecithin, chitosan, fish oil, vitamin C, citric acid and disodium succinate are added to mixed obtained by step 1
In compound, 30-40 DEG C of insulation 30-40min is heated to, 20-25 DEG C is cooled to, obtains mixture B；
Step 3, bacillus and bacterium nitrobacter are added in mixture B, and stirring, extrusion granulator is produced.
4. the preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 1
Middle mixing speed is 300-400rpm.
5. the preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 2
Middle mixing speed is 200-300rpm.
6. the preparation method of above-mentioned paddy field aquaculture cray feed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 3
Middle mixing speed is 100-200rpm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710500151.7A CN107279592A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710500151.7A CN107279592A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107279592A true CN107279592A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60098279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710500151.7A Pending CN107279592A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107279592A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616367A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | The expanded perfect compound feed of lobster |
| CN108353747A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field |
| CN111317075A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Crayfish feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114009634A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 盐城工学院 | Preparation method of healthy feed additive for protecting hepatopancreas of procambarus clarkii |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886377A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Special feed for loaches |
| CN105851490A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | Freshwater-shrimp larva feed for enhancing immunity |
| CN106173560A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Lobster special feed formula |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710500151.7A patent/CN107279592A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886377A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-09 | 蚌埠市淮景绿湾生态农业有限公司 | Special feed for loaches |
| CN105851490A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-17 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | Freshwater-shrimp larva feed for enhancing immunity |
| CN106173560A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 | A kind of Lobster special feed formula |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107616367A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-01-23 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | The expanded perfect compound feed of lobster |
| CN108353747A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-03 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A method of the ecologic breeding cray in rice field |
| CN111317075A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-23 | 盐城工学院 | Crayfish feed and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114009634A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-08 | 盐城工学院 | Preparation method of healthy feed additive for protecting hepatopancreas of procambarus clarkii |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107279592A (en) | A kind of paddy field aquaculture cray feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101455270B (en) | Plant fermentation feedstuff | |
| CN103444992B (en) | A kind of growing and fattening pigs Se-enriched feedstuff | |
| CN103704530B (en) | A kind of loach seedling special compound feed | |
| CN105901378A (en) | Pig feed for latter fattening period and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105995071A (en) | Pig feed for early stage of fattening and preparation method of pig feed | |
| CN104431472A (en) | Fragrant pig feed | |
| CN104982759A (en) | Bagasse fermentation hog feed and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106721419A (en) | A kind of free range chicken feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107279518A (en) | A kind of nutritious ox feed | |
| CN109480102A (en) | A kind of energy saving mixed ration and preparation method thereof improving sheep daily gain | |
| CN102731184A (en) | Method for preparing base fertilizer for sweet-scented osmanthus fragrant Chinese chestnut tree | |
| CN100556306C (en) | Nutrition digestion enhancer for fox | |
| CN107027984A (en) | A kind of black pig feed additive | |
| CN106983042A (en) | A kind of pool cowfish feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106417936A (en) | Beef cattle breeding feed | |
| CN108575885B (en) | Breeding method of black pigs | |
| CN104222552A (en) | High-protein pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107494425A (en) | A kind of method of laying hen non-resistant ecological raising | |
| CN107667973A (en) | A kind of yak cultural method | |
| CN103636713A (en) | Making method of low-fat nutritious cookie | |
| CN106036076A (en) | Beef cattle mixed feed | |
| CN102919598A (en) | Preparation method for feed additives enabling laying ducks to produce red-yolk duck eggs | |
| CN105053529A (en) | Feeding bean material applicable to young Oreochromis mossambicus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104957087A (en) | Technology for feeding local chickens through amaranthus-caudatus-L greenfeeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |