CN107278597A - A kind of blueberry cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of blueberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278597A CN107278597A CN201710651948.7A CN201710651948A CN107278597A CN 107278597 A CN107278597 A CN 107278597A CN 201710651948 A CN201710651948 A CN 201710651948A CN 107278597 A CN107278597 A CN 107278597A
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- blueberry
- ridge
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees field, particularly a kind of blueberry cultivation method is comprised the following steps that：(1) soil texture is changed；(2) fertilizer is added；(3) size is determined；(4) shape is determined.The many rainwater in south, rainy season soil ponding, soil moisture content height is unfavorable for the growth of southern blueberry, adds vinegar grain, cinder and Cosan, changes soil texture, improves blueberry growing way；Seeping phenomenon is reduced using high ridge, the death rate of blueberry is reduced；Though blueberry likes water but is afraid of flood, blueberry is measured using drip irrigation method and sufficiently watered less, blueberry yield is improved；Laying ground cloth, can prevent blueberry root from excessively being rotted because of ponding on high ridge, can draining in time, beneficial to root growth, the need for reducing artificial weeding, while cost-saved, the planting area of expansion blueberry.
Description
Method field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, particularly a kind of blueberry cultivation method.
Background method
Blueberry is the emerging fruit tree with higher economic value and wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT, it is considered to be 21 century most has
One of emerging high-grade fruit tree of development prospect, though blueberry is good, but tree hardly possible is planted, and blueberry root hair is few, shallow root system, the distribution of root mass
In thin solum, though blueberry happiness water is afraid of flood, and southern many rainwater, rainy season soil ponding, soil moisture content height is unfavorable for indigo plant
The growth of the certain kind of berries, during rainy season set, southern blueberry is unfavorable for the growth of blueberry because of ponding problem, or even substantial amounts of death occurs.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of blueberry cultivation method.
A kind of blueberry cultivation method, is comprised the following steps that：
(1) soil texture is changed：Full garden is laid for changing soil texture and solving the big problem of soil moisture content first
Vinegar grain, cinder and Cosan, then using rotary cultivator rotary tillage 3-4 times, then using ridger ridging；
(2) fertilizer is added：On the ridge risen plus soddy soil, the organic fertilizer such as cattle and sheep excrement reuses ridger on ridge
Rotary tillage 3 times simultaneously mixes organic matter with soil thoroughly completely；
(3) size is determined：Ridging again, row spacing is 2.5m, sets up upper wide, the lower wide, height on three kinds of different ridges of size
Data tested；
(4) shape is determined：Using ridge manually is arranged into smooth, ridge will make isosceles trapezoid, ridge face have to it is smooth, finally
Nursery stock is planted on ridge.
Described step (3) determine the ridge in size upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 40cm.
Described step (3) determine the ridge in size upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 60cm.
Described step (3) determine the ridge in size upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 80cm.
Described nursery stock is watered using drip irrigation method to blueberry, i.e., two branch pipe(tube)s, two branch pipe(tube)s are connected with main pipeline
It is distributed on the both sides on ridge, described branch pipe(tube) and is provided with several dropper heads to blueberry progress drip irrigation.
Being equipped with described ridge prevents ground from producing weeds and timely draining and beneficial to the ground cloth of nursery stock root growth.
Described initial ridging is highly 40-80 centimeters.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The many rainwater in south, rainy season soil ponding, soil moisture content height is unfavorable for southern blueberry
Growth, add vinegar grain, cinder and Cosan, change soil texture, improve blueberry growing way；Seeping phenomenon is reduced using high ridge,
Reduce the death rate of blueberry；Though blueberry likes water but is afraid of flood, blueberry is measured using drip irrigation method and sufficiently watered less, is improved
Blueberry yield；On high ridge laying ground cloth, can prevent blueberry root from excessively being rotted because of ponding, can draining in time, beneficial to root life
It is long, the need for reducing artificial weeding, and meanwhile it is cost-saved, expand the planting area of blueberry.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the high blueberry branch amount comparison diagram in different ridges of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the high blueberry yield comparison figure in different ridges of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the high blueberry death rate comparison diagram in different ridges of the invention.
Embodiment
In order that the present invention Method means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect for realizing are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of blueberry cultivation method, it is comprised the following steps that：
(1) soil texture is changed：Full garden is laid for changing soil texture and solving the big problem of soil moisture content first
Vinegar grain, cinder and Cosan, then using rotary cultivator rotary tillage 3-4 times, then using ridger ridging；
(2) fertilizer is added：On the ridge risen plus soddy soil, the organic fertilizer such as cattle and sheep excrement reuses ridger on ridge
Rotary tillage 3 times simultaneously mixes organic matter with soil thoroughly completely；
(3) size is determined：Ridging again, row spacing is 2.5m, upper a width of 80cm on ridge, under a width of 100cm, be highly
40cm, is tested；
(4) shape is determined：Using ridge manually is arranged into smooth, ridge will make isosceles trapezoid, ridge face have to it is smooth, finally
Nursery stock is planted on ridge.Described nursery stock is watered using drip irrigation method to blueberry, i.e., two branch pipe(tube)s, two are connected with main pipeline
Branch pipe(tube), which is distributed on the both sides on ridge, described branch pipe(tube), is provided with several dropper heads to blueberry progress drip irrigation.
Being equipped with described ridge prevents ground from producing weeds and timely draining and beneficial to the ground cloth of nursery stock root growth.
Described initial ridging is highly 40-80 centimeters.
With increasing contrast experiment, it is contrast experiment that Root growth is not tested on level land.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of blueberry cultivation method, described step (3) determine the ridge in size upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm,
Highly it is 60cm.Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of blueberry cultivation method, described step (3) determine the ridge in size upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm,
Highly it is 80cm.Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Since planting spring in 2014, annual autumn determines the branch amount and the death rate of blueberry tree body, increases within 2015
The measure of yield, data record is got off, and is contrasted by legend.
The branch amount statistical form of table one
| 2014 annual branch amounts | 2015 annual branch amounts | 2016 annual branch amounts | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| Embodiment 2 | 6 | 12 | 20 |
| Embodiment 3 | 6 | 10 | 20 |
| Contrast experiment | 2 | 5 | 7 |
Label 1 in table one corresponding Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is embodiment 2, and label 2 is embodiment 3, and label 3 is embodiment 1, label 4
For contrast experiment.
The output statistics table of table two
Label 1 in the corresponding diagram 2 of table two, Fig. 2 is embodiment 2, and label 2 is embodiment 1, and label 3 is embodiment 3, label 4
For contrast experiment.
The experience table of table three
| 2014 annual death rate % | 2015 annual death rate % | 2016 annual death rate % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.6 | 0.73 | 0.80 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.6 | 0.63 | 0.66 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.3 | 0.56 | 0.59 |
| Contrast experiment | 1 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
Label 1 in the corresponding diagram 3 of table three, Fig. 3 is contrast experiment, and label 2 is embodiment 1, and label 3 is embodiment 2, mark
Numbers 4 be embodiment 3.
It can be seen from table one, table two either branch amount or the effect of yield formulation Example 2 all than more significant, from
Table three can be seen that its death rate embodiment 3 is minimum, but the higher cost in ridge is also higher, while the later stage plucks, hoe up weeds
Work is comparatively otherwise convenient more；The ridging draft norm for being to sum up considered as embodiment 2 is the most suitable.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The method of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Thing is defined.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blueberry cultivation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps that：
(1) soil texture is changed：Full garden is laid for changing soil texture and solving the vinegar of the big problem of soil moisture content first
Grain, cinder and Cosan, then using rotary cultivator rotary tillage 3-4 times, then using ridger ridging；
(2) fertilizer is added：On the ridge risen plus soddy soil, the organic fertilizer such as cattle and sheep excrement reuses ridger rotary tillage 3 on ridge
Mixed thoroughly completely with native all over and by organic matter；
(3) size is determined：Ridging again, row spacing is 2.5m, sets up upper wide, the lower wide, number of height on three kinds of different ridges of size
According to being tested；
(4) shape is determined：Using ridge manually is arranged into smooth, ridge will make isosceles trapezoid, ridge face have to it is smooth, finally on ridge
Upper plantation nursery stock.
2. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) is determined in size
Ridge upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 40cm.
3. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) is determined in size
Ridge upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 60cm.
4. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) is determined in size
Ridge upper a width of 80cm, under a width of 100cm, highly be 80cm.
5. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nursery stock is poured blueberry using drip irrigation method
Two branch pipe(tube)s are connected with water, i.e. main pipeline, two branch pipe(tube)s are distributed on the both sides on ridge, described branch pipe(tube) and are provided with number
Individual dropper head carries out drip irrigation to blueberry.
6. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being equipped with ridge prevents ground from producing miscellaneous
Grass and draining in time and the ground cloth for being beneficial to nursery stock root growth.
7. a kind of blueberry cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Initial ridging is highly public for 40-80
Point.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710651948.7A CN107278597A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of blueberry cultivation method |
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| CN201710651948.7A CN107278597A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of blueberry cultivation method |
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| CN107278597A true CN107278597A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| CN201710651948.7A Pending CN107278597A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of blueberry cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812024A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN109618797A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 南京苏台农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry cultivation method of Hills And Low Mountains |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170607A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州省植物园 | Efficient cultivation technique for yellow soil mountain blueberries |
| CN105724124A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 天津天赐蓝莓种植有限公司 | Movable water and fertilizer drip irrigation system for blueberry greenhouse cultivation |
| CN106171902A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | The implantation methods of blue berry in a kind of basic soil |
| CN106358933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in trenches |
| CN106665282A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Irrigation system for blueberry demonstration park and planting method |
| CN106856951A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 朱毅 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of blueberry |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710651948.7A patent/CN107278597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170607A (en) * | 2013-05-25 | 2014-12-03 | 贵州省植物园 | Efficient cultivation technique for yellow soil mountain blueberries |
| CN105724124A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 天津天赐蓝莓种植有限公司 | Movable water and fertilizer drip irrigation system for blueberry greenhouse cultivation |
| CN106171902A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 天津百利种苗培育有限公司 | The implantation methods of blue berry in a kind of basic soil |
| CN106358933A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 盛林蓝莓集团股份有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in trenches |
| CN106665282A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司 | Irrigation system for blueberry demonstration park and planting method |
| CN106856951A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-06-20 | 朱毅 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of blueberry |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱明亮: "南方水稻田蓝莓栽培土壤改良技术", 《果树实用技术与信息》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812024A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN109618797A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-16 | 南京苏台农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of blueberry cultivation method of Hills And Low Mountains |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |
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