CN107275107A - A kind of combination electrode material and Preparation method and use - Google Patents

A kind of combination electrode material and Preparation method and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107275107A
CN107275107A CN201710356070.4A CN201710356070A CN107275107A CN 107275107 A CN107275107 A CN 107275107A CN 201710356070 A CN201710356070 A CN 201710356070A CN 107275107 A CN107275107 A CN 107275107A
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China
Prior art keywords
combination electrode
electrode material
feco
carbon cloth
hydro
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Pending
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CN201710356070.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施伟东
朱芳芳
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/46Metal oxides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combination electrode material and Preparation method and use.Ferrous sulfate, cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate, urea and the ammonium fluoride solution soluble in water that is configured to are mixed, then insert carbon cloth, after first time hydro-thermal reaction terminates, washs, dry, obtain loading FeCo2O4The carbon cloth of predecessor;The above-mentioned carbon cloth for loading predecessor is inserted in liquor potassic permanganate again, after second of hydro-thermal reaction terminates, washing, dry, calcining have produced in load FeCo2O4@MnO2The carbon cloth of combination electrode material.Ternary metal oxide FeCo2O4With higher electric conductivity, surface-active site is not only increased as skeleton, and be the MnO for being grown in its surface2There is provided the connection of effective electronics, MnO is greatly solved2The problem of electric conductivity is low, and this combination electrode material as positive electrode when be prepared into Asymmetric Supercapacitor, with higher power density and energy density.

Description

A kind of combination electrode material and Preparation method and use
Technical field
The invention belongs to metal oxide nano-material synthesis technical field, refer in particular to close using simple and quick hydrothermal method Into a kind of FeCo2O4@MnO2Combination electrode material, FeCo is prepared into using it2O4@MnO2//AC Asymmetric Supercapacitors (ASC), can lightening LED lamp bubble.
Background technology
Since the new century, with the continuous consumption of the non-renewable energy resources such as coal, oil and natural gas, fossil fuel combustion The environmental problem such as greenhouse effects becomes increasingly conspicuous caused by burning, the aggravation of contradictions between economic development and energy resource supply, so in order to Improve the ecological environment, realize the sustainable development of society, it is to solve renewable energy power generation to enter to develop efficient energy storage device The effective way of net problem, it is considered to be the strategic technology of support Renewable Energy Development, has obtained national governments and enterprise The extensive concern on boundary.
Carbon cloth has the advantages that simple cheap, preparation technology, high conductivity and chemical property are stable, is a kind of preferable Electrode base material;It is the development side of following flexible electrode and flexible electronic devices and its flexible, mechanical performance is high To.
Cobalt acid iron (FeCo2O4) it is a kind of ternary metal oxide electrode material, its specific capacitance is far longer than absorbent charcoal material The electric double layer capacitance on surface, and there is the features such as good electric conductivity and easy preparation.
Manganese dioxide (MnO2) it is binary metal oxide material that is a kind of critically important and being widely used, it is inexpensive low Poison, and with high fake capacitance and it is environment-friendly the features such as, be prepared into nanostructured, not only with specific surface area it is high, The characteristics of cation and short electric transmission path, and the impact of crooked pressure can be slowed down so that MnO2It can apply to soft Property energy storage electrode material.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of simple FeCo2O4@MnO2The synthetic method of combination electrode material.
The present invention is realized by following steps:
(1) by ferrous sulfate (FeSO4·7H2O), cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate (Co9 (NO3)2·6H2O), urea (CO (NH2)2) With ammonium fluoride (NH4F it is) soluble in water to be configured to solution mixing, then carbon cloth is inserted, after first time hydro-thermal reaction terminates, wash Wash, dry, obtain loading FeCo2O4The carbon cloth of predecessor;The above-mentioned carbon cloth for loading predecessor is inserted into liquor potassic permanganate again In, after second of hydro-thermal reaction terminates, washing, dry, calcining have produced in load FeCo2O4@MnO2The carbon of combination electrode material Cloth.
The ratio between described ferrous sulfate, cabaltous nitrate hexahydrate, amount of material of urea and ammonium fluoride are:1:2:5:2.
The concentration of the liquor potassic permanganate is 0.05M.
The condition of the first time hydro-thermal reaction is:Hydro-thermal reaction 7h under conditions of 140 DEG C.
The condition of second of hydro-thermal reaction is:Hydro-thermal reaction 6h under conditions of 140 DEG C.
The calcination condition is:2h is calcined under conditions of 400 DEG C.
(2) using instruments such as X-ray diffractometer (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy instrument to product Structural analysis is carried out, the research of chemical property is carried out to product using CHI 760E types electrochemical workstations.
(4) when the combination electrode material prepared using the present invention is as positive pole, using activated carbon (AC) as negative pole, system It is standby into Asymmetric Supercapacitor (ASC) when, two above-mentioned ASC of series connection charge 40s under conditions of 3.2V, can point Bright LED bulb.
FeCo prepared by the present invention2O4@MnO2Combination electrode material, ternary metal oxide FeCo2O4With higher Electric conductivity, not only increases surface-active site, and be the MnO for being grown in its surface as skeleton2There is provided effective electricity Son connection, greatly solves MnO to a certain extent2The problem of electric conductivity is low, and this combination electrode material is used as positive pole When material is prepared into Asymmetric Supercapacitor, with higher power density and energy density, therefore the composite There are certain potentiality in energy storage field.
Beneficial effect
Utilize the FeCo prepared by simple hydrothermal synthesis method2O4@MnO2Combination electrode material be ultracapacitor just Pole, the advantages of material has good charge-discharge characteristic, preferable cycle performance.Present invention process is simple, and repeatability is high, and The inexpensive low toxicity of material therefor, the reaction time is shorter, so as to reduce the cost of energy consumption and reaction, is easy to a large amount of productions, prepares Asymmetric Supercapacitor can Reusability, circulation 5000 times after, still with 90.1% capability retention, meet ring The friendly requirement in border.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is FeCo2O4@MnO2X-ray diffraction analysis figure (XRD) figure of combination electrode.
Fig. 2 is FeCo2O4With FeCo2O4@MnO2ESEM (SEM) figure of combination electrode.
Fig. 3 is FeCo2O4@MnO2The sign of chemical property of the combination electrode in two electrode systems.Fig. 3 (a) is FeCo2O4@MnO2Three is compressed together by combination electrode as positive pole, activated carbon (AC) as negative pole, filter paper as barrier film It is prepared into FeCo2O4@MnO2The rough schematic of //AC Asymmetric Supercapacitors, Fig. 3 (b) is FeCo2O4@MnO2Combination electrode Cyclic voltammetry (CV) curve map of different scanning rates in 1.6V electrochemical window, Fig. 3 (c) is FeCo2O4@MnO2Compound electric Pole is under 1.6V voltage, crossing current discharge and recharge (GCD) curve map under different current densities, and Fig. 3 (d) is the asymmetric super electricity Container is in 25mA cm-2Current density under circulate 5000 times, still can with 90.1% capability retention figure.Built-in figure For by two FeCo2O4@MnO2//AC Asymmetric Supercapacitors are chained together, under 3.2V voltage, use CHI 760E The picture for the white bulbs of a LED that type electrochemical workstation charging 40s can be lighted.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1FeCo2O4@MnO2The preparation of combination electrode material
(1) carbon cloth is cut out into appropriately sized (1 × 1cm), and according to acetone, ethanol, the order of water cleans carbon cloth to remove carbon The greasy dirt on cloth surface.
(2) by 1mmol ferrous sulfate (ferrous sulfate 7H2O), 2mmol cabaltous nitrate hexahydrates (Co (NO3)2·6H2O)、 5mmol urea (CO (NH2)2) and 2mmol ammonium fluorides (NH4F) be dissolved in 30ml deionized waters, stirring 30min after, then with it is upper State the carbon cloth cleaned up to be transferred in the lump in the reactor of 50ml polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, constant temperature at a temperature of being warming up to 140 DEG C 7h, natural cooling takes out carbon cloth, is washed, dried with distillation water-ethanol.
(3) configuration 30mL 0.05M potassium permanganate (KMnO4) solution.
(4) solution configured in carbon cloth resulting in above-mentioned (2) and (3) is inserted into 50ml polytetrafluoroethyllining linings In reactor, constant temperature 6h at a temperature of being warming up to 140 DEG C, natural cooling washs drying.
(5) carbon cloth obtained above is inserted in Muffle furnace, 400 DEG C of calcining 2h, obtains being grown in the FeCo on carbon cloth2O4@ MnO2Combination electrode.
It is a further object of the invention to provide prepared FeCo2O4@MnO2Combination electrode steeps for lightening LED lamp Using.
Cobalt acid iron (FeCo2O4)@manganese dioxide (MnO2) combination electrode performance of the supercapacitor testing procedure it is as follows:
Activated carbon (AC), acetylene black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PVDF) are compared 8 with mass fraction first:1:1 ratio mixing is equal It is even, with 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solution dissolve above-mentioned powder, and above-mentioned well mixed powder is applied to a piece of clean up In (1 × 1cm) nickel foam, then this nickel foam dried.This FeCo2O4@MnO2Combination electrode is above-mentioned to scribble work as positive pole Property the mixed-powder such as charcoal nickel foam as negative pole, 3M KOH are as electrolyte, with CHI 760E type electrochemical workstations, carry out Cyclic voltammetry scanning and the test of crossing current discharge and recharge.Above-mentioned both positive and negative polarity is used into filter paper interval again, system in lithium battery case is compressed in It is standby into an easy FeCo2O4@MnO2//AC Asymmetric Supercapacitors.Two FeCo2O4@MnO2The asymmetric super electricity of //AC Container is chained together, using electrochemical workstation, and charging can light a white LED for 40s seconds under 3.2V voltage Bulb.
Embodiment 2FeCo2O4@MnO2The phenetic analysis of combination electrode material
The thing phase of combination electrode in the present invention, structure and performance characterization are by x-ray diffractometer, Flied emission scanning electricity Mirror (SEM) and CHI 760E types electrochemical workstation are determined.
As shown in figure 1, as can be seen from the figure FeCo2O4, MnO2Two kinds of materials are successfully synthesized.
As shown in Fig. 2 it can be seen that FeCo from figure (a)2O4It is the structure of nanometer sheet, it can be seen that MnO from figure (b)2 Small nanometer sheet is successfully grown in FeCo2O4The surface of nanometer sheet, forms a kind of core shell structure.
Embodiment 3FeCo2O4The analysis of the chemical property of@MnO2 combination electrode materials and its practical application
As shown in figure 3, as can be seen from the figure when using FeCo2O4@MnO2This composite is positive pole, and AC is as negative Pole, when being fabricated to Asymmetric Supercapacitor (ASC), with electrochemical properties such as preferable discharge and recharges.Series connection two is above-mentioned ASC, the 40s that charged under 3.2V voltage can successfully light White LED bulb.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of combination electrode material, it is characterised in that preparation method is as follows:By ferrous sulfate (FeSO4·7H2O), six hydration Cobalt nitrate (Co9 (NO3)2·6H2O), urea (CO (NH2)2) and ammonium fluoride (NH4It is F) soluble in water to be configured to solution mixing, Carbon cloth is inserted again, after first time hydro-thermal reaction terminates, washs, dry, and obtains loading FeCo2O4The carbon cloth of predecessor;Again will be above-mentioned The carbon cloth for loading predecessor is inserted in liquor potassic permanganate, after second of hydro-thermal reaction terminates, and washing, dry, calcining are produced It is supported on the FeCo on carbon cloth2O4@MnO2Combination electrode material.
2. a kind of combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ferrous sulfate, six nitric hydrates The ratio between amount of material of cobalt, urea and ammonium fluoride is:1:2:5:2.
3. a kind of combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of the liquor potassic permanganate is 0.05M。
4. a kind of combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of the first time hydro-thermal reaction For:Hydro-thermal reaction 7h under conditions of 140 DEG C.
5. a kind of combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition of second of hydro-thermal reaction For:Hydro-thermal reaction 6h under conditions of 140 DEG C.
6. a kind of combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the calcination condition is:400 DEG C of condition Lower calcining 2h.
7., using activated carbon (AC) as negative pole, it is prepared into as positive pole using combination electrode material as claimed in claim 1 When one Asymmetric Supercapacitor (ASC), two above-mentioned ASC of series connection charge 40s under conditions of 3.2V, can light LED bulb.
CN201710356070.4A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 A kind of combination electrode material and Preparation method and use Pending CN107275107A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108364804A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 吉林加合安高能电容有限公司 A kind of solid state battery anode production processes and application
CN108831751A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-16 安徽理工大学 One kind is with FeCo2O4For the Micron-nano composites and its preparation method and application of substrate
CN109179406A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 西安交通大学 A kind of coal slime activation prepares the method for active carbon and its application in supercapacitor
CN109637824A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-16 山东大学 A kind of New Co Fe for supercapacitor2S4Nanometer sheet/nickel foam composite material and preparation method
CN109659147A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 哈尔滨师范大学 One kind preparing FeCo based on foam nickel base2S4The method of nano-chip arrays
CN109712818A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-03 内蒙古大学 A kind of manganese-base oxide composite and flexible electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109950508A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-28 朱焕光 A kind of carbon cloth flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109943187A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-28 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 A kind of composite heat resistance salt tolerant enamel
CN110818031A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-21 燕山大学 Preparation method of composite metal oxide functional electrode
CN113113612A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 福州大学 Cationic group carbon cloth current collector and preparation method thereof
CN113690059A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 辽宁大学 FeCo2O4// AC water system asymmetric photo-assisted supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN114525551A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-24 湖南祯晟炭素实业有限公司 Preparation method of carbon composite material for aluminum electrolysis cell cathode integrated molding
CN115445619A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-09 湖南工商大学 Preparation method of iron-doped cobaltosic oxide electrode and arsenic-polluted water body treatment method

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KAIBING XU: "Hierarchical mesoporous NiCo2O4@MnO2 core shell nanowire arrays on nickel foam for aqueous asymmetric supercapacitors", 《ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA》 *
LIANG HUANG: "Hierarchical core-shell NiCo2O4@NiMoO4 nanowires grown on carbon cloth as integrated electrode for high-performance supercapacitors", 《SCIENTIFIC REPORTS》 *
LIANG HUANG: "Hierarchical NiCo2O4@MnO2 core–shell heterostructured nanowire arrays on Ni foam as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes", 《CHEMCOMM》 *
LIYANG LIN: "Hierarchical three-dimensional FeCo2O4@MnO2 core-shell nanosheet arrays on nickel foam for high-performance supercapacitor", 《ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA》 *

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108364804A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 吉林加合安高能电容有限公司 A kind of solid state battery anode production processes and application
CN108831751A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-16 安徽理工大学 One kind is with FeCo2O4For the Micron-nano composites and its preparation method and application of substrate
CN109179406A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-11 西安交通大学 A kind of coal slime activation prepares the method for active carbon and its application in supercapacitor
CN109637824A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-04-16 山东大学 A kind of New Co Fe for supercapacitor2S4Nanometer sheet/nickel foam composite material and preparation method
CN109659147A (en) * 2018-12-19 2019-04-19 哈尔滨师范大学 One kind preparing FeCo based on foam nickel base2S4The method of nano-chip arrays
CN109712818A (en) * 2019-01-04 2019-05-03 内蒙古大学 A kind of manganese-base oxide composite and flexible electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN109943187A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-28 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 A kind of composite heat resistance salt tolerant enamel
CN109950508A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-06-28 朱焕光 A kind of carbon cloth flexible lithium ion battery negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN110818031A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-21 燕山大学 Preparation method of composite metal oxide functional electrode
CN113113612A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-13 福州大学 Cationic group carbon cloth current collector and preparation method thereof
CN113113612B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-09-23 福州大学 Cationic group carbon cloth current collector and preparation method thereof
CN113690059A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-23 辽宁大学 FeCo2O4// AC water system asymmetric photo-assisted supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN113690059B (en) * 2021-08-19 2023-01-17 辽宁大学 FeCo 2 O 4 // AC water system asymmetric photo-assisted supercapacitor and preparation method thereof
CN114525551A (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-05-24 湖南祯晟炭素实业有限公司 Preparation method of carbon composite material for aluminum electrolysis cell cathode integrated molding
CN114525551B (en) * 2022-03-24 2022-10-11 湖南祯晟炭素实业有限公司 Preparation method of carbon composite material for aluminum electrolysis cell cathode integrated molding
CN115445619A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-09 湖南工商大学 Preparation method of iron-doped cobaltosic oxide electrode and arsenic-polluted water body treatment method

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Application publication date: 20171020