CN107270391A - The air-conditioner set of removable subassembly - Google Patents
The air-conditioner set of removable subassembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN107270391A CN107270391A CN201710431432.1A CN201710431432A CN107270391A CN 107270391 A CN107270391 A CN 107270391A CN 201710431432 A CN201710431432 A CN 201710431432A CN 107270391 A CN107270391 A CN 107270391A
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- joint
- air conditioner
- air
- pipe joint
- detachable
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0209—Ducting arrangements characterised by their connecting means, e.g. flanges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F13/222—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/36—Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体提供一种可拆分组合的空调机组。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a detachable and combined air conditioner unit.
背景技术Background technique
空调器是对空气湿度、温度、纯净度以及气流速度进行处理的设备。空调器被运用到诸多方面,例如人们的家中、交通工具以及工作环境中等,改善了人们的生活和工作环境,大幅度地提高了人们的舒适度。An air conditioner is a device that processes air humidity, temperature, purity, and airflow velocity. Air conditioners are used in many aspects, such as people's homes, vehicles, and working environments, which improve people's living and working environments and greatly increase people's comfort.
但是,一旦将空调器安装完成,空调器的输出功率即被固定,用户一般是根据空间的大小来选择空调的输出功率的,在实际的使用过程中,选择的空调器功率过大会造成资源浪费,选择的空调器功率太小则会导致空调器的制冷或制热效果不佳,因此,用户不能根据实际情况改变功率大小以满足不同实际情况下的需求。另外,即使一些房间或者厂房等空间对于空调器的利用率很低,用户还是会在该空间安装空调器,从而导致部分空调器长时间闲置,不能被充分利用。However, once the air conditioner is installed, the output power of the air conditioner is fixed. The user generally selects the output power of the air conditioner according to the size of the space. In the actual use process, the selected air conditioner power will cause waste of resources. If the power of the selected air conditioner is too small, the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner will be poor. Therefore, the user cannot change the power according to the actual situation to meet the needs of different actual situations. In addition, even if the utilization rate of air conditioners in some rooms or workshops is very low, users will still install air conditioners in this space, resulting in some air conditioners being idle for a long time and cannot be fully utilized.
相应地,本领域需要一种新型的空调器来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a novel air conditioner is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决现有的空调器功率不能根据实际情况调节以及空调器的利用率不高的问题,本发明提供了一种可拆分组合的空调机组,所述空调机组包括:至少两个空调器,所述空调器包括第一接头和第二接头,在组合的状态下,所述空调器的第一接头与相邻的另一个所述空调器的第二接头以可拆卸的方式彼此连接,使得每个所述空调器能够彼此相连。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, in order to solve the problems that the power of the existing air conditioner cannot be adjusted according to the actual situation and the utilization rate of the air conditioner is not high, the present invention provides a detachable and combined air conditioner unit. The air conditioner unit includes: at least two air conditioners, the air conditioners include a first joint and a second joint, and in a combined state, the first joint of the air conditioner is connected to the second joint of another adjacent air conditioner. The two joints are connected to each other in a detachable manner, so that each of the air conditioners can be connected to each other.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述第一接头包括第一冷媒管接头和/或第一冷凝水管接头,所述第二接头包括与所述第一冷媒管接头和/或所述第一冷凝水管接头相匹配的第二冷媒管接头和/或第二冷凝水管接头。In the preferred technical solution of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit described above, the first joint includes a first refrigerant pipe joint and/or a first condensate water pipe joint, and the second joint includes a joint with the first refrigerant pipe And/or the second refrigerant pipe joint and/or the second condensate water pipe joint matched with the first condensate water pipe joint.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述第一冷媒管接头、所述第一冷凝水管接头、所述第二冷媒管接头和所述第二冷凝水管接头的内部都设置有阀装置。In the preferred technical solution of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit described above, the insides of the first refrigerant pipe joint, the first condensate water pipe joint, the second refrigerant pipe joint, and the second condensate water pipe joint are all A valve device is provided.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述阀装置为单向阀。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned detachable and combined air-conditioning unit, the valve device is a one-way valve.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述空调机组还包括空调底座,每个所述空调器均以可拆卸的方式设置于所述空调底座上。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned detachable and combined air-conditioning unit, the air-conditioning unit further includes an air-conditioning base, and each of the air conditioners is detachably arranged on the air-conditioning base.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述空调底座包括第三接头,所述第三接头与相邻的所述空调器的第一接头以可拆卸的方式彼此连接。In the preferred technical solution of the detachable combined air conditioner unit, the air conditioner base includes a third joint, and the third joint is detachably connected to the first joint of the adjacent air conditioner.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述第三接头包括与所述第二冷媒管接头和/或所述第二冷凝水管接头相匹配的第三冷媒管接头和/或所述第三冷凝水管接头。In the preferred technical solution of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit described above, the third joint includes a third refrigerant pipe joint and/or a third refrigerant pipe joint matching the second refrigerant pipe joint and/or the second condensate water pipe joint or the third condensate pipe fitting.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述第一接头、所述第二接头和所述第三接头还包括电路接头。In the preferred technical solution of the above detachable and combined air conditioner unit, the first connector, the second connector and the third connector further include circuit connectors.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,每个所述空调器还包括温度检测模块、控制模块和电控阀门,所述温度检测模块用于检测室内温度;所述控制模块用于获取所述温度检测模块检测到的室内温度,并根据所述室内温度与设定温度的比较发出控制指令;所述电控阀门用于根据所述指令开启和关闭冷媒进入和流出所述空调器的室内换热器。In the preferred technical solution of the above detachable and combined air conditioner units, each of the air conditioners also includes a temperature detection module, a control module and an electric control valve, the temperature detection module is used to detect the indoor temperature; the control module It is used to obtain the indoor temperature detected by the temperature detection module, and to issue a control instruction according to the comparison between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; the electronically controlled valve is used to open and close the refrigerant entering and flowing out of the Air conditioner indoor heat exchanger.
在上述的可拆分组合的空调机组的优选技术方案中,所述电控阀门是电子膨胀阀。In the preferred technical solution of the above detachable and combined air conditioner unit, the electronically controlled valve is an electronic expansion valve.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本发明的优选技术方案中,由于所述空调器的第一接头和第二接头以可拆卸的方式连接,并且所述第一接头和所述第二接头分别包括相匹配的第一冷媒管接头和/或第一冷凝水管接头以及第二冷媒管接头和/或第二冷凝水管接头,因此,用户可以根据实际情况便捷地对组装的空调器数量进行调整,可以随意改变功率以满足不同实际情况下的需求。另外,也可以将闲置的空调器组装到需要增强制冷或制热的空间的空调器上,从而增强了闲置空调器的利用率。此外,第一接头和第二接头都具有冷媒接头、冷凝水接头和电路接头,通过将每个空调器的冷媒、冷凝水与电力输送通过冷媒管接头、冷凝水接头和电路接头统一连接,能够大幅度地简化空调机组的结构,同时也省去了连接管路的成本,也为空调组机的拆分和组装提供了便利,用户只需要分离第二接头和第三接头即可将一个空调器拆下,无需再为拆卸冷媒管、冷凝水管和输电路付出更多的劳动力。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, since the first joint and the second joint of the air conditioner are connected in a detachable manner, and the first joint and the second joint The matching first refrigerant pipe joint and/or first condensate water pipe joint and the second refrigerant pipe joint and/or second condensate water pipe joint are respectively included, so the user can conveniently adjust the number of assembled air conditioners according to the actual situation , the power can be changed at will to meet the needs of different actual situations. In addition, idle air conditioners can also be assembled to air conditioners in a space that requires enhanced cooling or heating, thereby enhancing the utilization rate of idle air conditioners. In addition, both the first joint and the second joint have refrigerant joints, condensate water joints, and circuit joints. It greatly simplifies the structure of the air conditioner unit, saves the cost of connecting pipelines, and facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the air conditioner unit. Users only need to separate the second joint and the third joint to connect an air conditioner There is no need to pay more labor for dismantling refrigerant pipes, condensate pipes and transmission circuits.
此外,将每个空调器的冷媒通过冷媒管接头汇集到空调底座并连接到室外换热器中,能够使空调机组运行更加稳定,增强了空调机组的实际工作效果,同时空调底座的设置也有利于空调器的收纳。In addition, the refrigerant of each air conditioner is collected to the air conditioner base through the refrigerant pipe joint and connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, which can make the operation of the air conditioner unit more stable and enhance the actual working effect of the air conditioner unit. At the same time, the setting of the air conditioner base also has Conducive to the storage of air conditioners.
另一方面,通过温度检测模块检测室内温度、控制模块判断空调器功率是否能够实现预定温度以及控制电控模块的开启与关闭,能够根据实际情况调节功率,避免了空调机组实际工作效果不佳以及空调机组浪费能源的问题。On the other hand, the temperature detection module detects the indoor temperature, the control module judges whether the power of the air conditioner can achieve the predetermined temperature, and controls the opening and closing of the electronic control module, so that the power can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the actual working effect of the air conditioning unit is avoided. Air conditioning units waste energy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic diagram of the detachable combined air conditioning unit of the present invention;
图2是本发明的空调器的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air conditioner of the present invention;
图3是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调器的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the air conditioner of the detachable combined air conditioning unit of the present invention;
图4是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调器的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of the air conditioner of the detachable combined air conditioning unit of the present invention;
图5是本发明的具有空调底座的可拆分组合的空调机组的分解示意图;Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit with the air-conditioning base of the present invention;
图6是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调底座纵向剖视图;Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air-conditioning base of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention;
图7是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调底座水平剖视图;Fig. 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the air-conditioning base of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention;
图8是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的控制原理图;Fig. 8 is the control schematic diagram of the detachable and combined air conditioning unit of the present invention;
图9是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的冷媒管路结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the refrigerant pipeline of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“纵向”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate The terms of the direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
首先参阅图1,图1是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的分解示意图。如图1所示,该空调机组包括:至少两个空调器1,每个空调器1包括第一接头11和第二接头16,在组合的状态下,空调器1的第一接头11与相邻的另一个空调器1的第二接头16以可拆卸的方式彼此连接,使得每个空调器1能够彼此并联,从而增加或减小空调机组的输出功率。优选地,图1是以三个空调器1组合为例进行说明的,能够理解的是,图1的这种组合是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况和具体需求增加或者减少空调器1的数量,这种改变并未超出本发明的保护范围,下文也将继续以图1示例的组合方式进行详细的说明。Referring first to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of the detachable and combined air conditioning unit of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the air conditioner unit includes: at least two air conditioners 1, each air conditioner 1 includes a first joint 11 and a second joint 16, and in a combined state, the first joint 11 of the air conditioner 1 is connected to the corresponding The second joint 16 of another adjacent air conditioner 1 is connected to each other in a detachable manner, so that each air conditioner 1 can be connected in parallel with each other, thereby increasing or decreasing the output power of the air conditioning unit. Preferably, Fig. 1 illustrates the combination of three air conditioners 1 as an example. It can be understood that the combination of Fig. 1 is exemplary, and those skilled in the art can increase or decrease the number of air conditioners according to actual conditions and specific needs. The number of devices 1, this change does not exceed the protection scope of the present invention, and the following will continue to use the example combination shown in Fig. 1 for detailed description.
接着参阅图2并继续参阅图1,图2是本发明的空调器的内部结构示意图。如图1所示,该空调器1包括圆柱形空调器壳体10以及位于空调器壳体10圆周处的出风口12,如图2所示,具体地,该空调器1还包括进风口15、风扇14、控制模块13、环绕风扇14的室内换热器(图中未示出)和室外换热器(图中未示出),在工作状态下,控制模块13根据接收的指令控制空调器1运行,此时风扇14旋转,将室内的空气从进风口15吸入,使进入的空气经过室内换热器,并从出风口12处吹出,当空气经过室内换热器时,室内换热器会吸热或者散热,使经过室内换热器的空气变为冷风或者热风送回室内,达到制冷或制热的目的。优选地,控制模块13安装在空调器壳体10的侧壁上,这样的安排有利于维修空调器1的控制系统出现的故障。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,虽然上文是以圆柱体作为空调器壳体10形状的优选技术方案进行描述的,很明显也可以用其他形状替代,例如三角形、矩形、椭圆形或其他规则、不规则的几何形状。Referring next to FIG. 2 and continuing to refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air conditioner of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the air conditioner 1 includes a cylindrical air conditioner housing 10 and an air outlet 12 located at the circumference of the air conditioner housing 10, as shown in Figure 2, specifically, the air conditioner 1 also includes an air inlet 15 , the fan 14, the control module 13, the indoor heat exchanger (not shown in the figure) and the outdoor heat exchanger (not shown in the figure) surrounding the fan 14, in the working state, the control module 13 controls the air conditioner according to the instruction received At this time, the fan 14 rotates to suck the indoor air from the air inlet 15, so that the incoming air passes through the indoor heat exchanger and blows out from the air outlet 12. When the air passes through the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor heat exchange The heat exchanger will absorb heat or dissipate heat, so that the air passing through the indoor heat exchanger becomes cold or hot air and sent back to the room to achieve the purpose of cooling or heating. Preferably, the control module 13 is installed on the side wall of the air conditioner housing 10 , such an arrangement is beneficial for repairing the failure of the control system of the air conditioner 1 . Those skilled in the art can understand that, although the cylinder is described above as the preferred technical solution of the shape of the air conditioner casing 10, it is obvious that other shapes can be used instead, such as triangle, rectangle, ellipse or other regular shapes. , Irregular geometric shapes.
接着参阅图3并继续参阅图1,图3是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调器的主视图;图4是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调器的俯视图。如图3所示,第一接头11设置在空调器壳体10的下表面(按照图3中的方向),如图1所示,第二接头16设置在空调器壳体20的上表面(按照图1中的方向),第一接头11和第二接头16以可拆卸的方式彼此配合连接,从而使空调器1与相邻的另一个空调器1可拆卸地连接。通过相邻的第一接头11和第二接头16的配合连接,能够使该空调机组连接更多的空调器1。优选地,第一接头11与第二接头16是一套匹配的快速接头,其中第一接头11是子体,第二接头16是母体,在安装好的状态下,第二接头16能够套设到第一接头11上。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,快速接头的子体与母体的位置并非仅如上述描述是固定不变的,也可以将第一接头11设置成母体,将第二接头16设置成子体。另外虽然将一套匹配的快速接头作为第一接头11与第二接头16的优选实施方式进行描述的,但这种选择并不是唯一的,也可以用其它能够满足上述功能的方式进行替代,例如用法兰管件或者卡套的连接方式替代快速接头。Next refer to Fig. 3 and continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a front view of the air conditioner of the detachable combined air conditioner unit of the present invention; Fig. 4 is a top view of the air conditioner of the detachable combined air conditioner unit of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the first joint 11 is arranged on the lower surface of the air conditioner housing 10 (according to the direction in Figure 3), as shown in Figure 1, the second joint 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the air conditioner housing 20 ( According to the direction in FIG. 1 ), the first joint 11 and the second joint 16 are detachably mated and connected to each other, so that the air conditioner 1 is detachably connected to another adjacent air conditioner 1 . Through the mating connection of adjacent first joints 11 and second joints 16 , more air conditioners 1 can be connected to the air conditioning unit. Preferably, the first joint 11 and the second joint 16 are a set of matching quick joints, wherein the first joint 11 is a daughter body, and the second joint 16 is a mother body. In the installed state, the second joint 16 can be sleeved to the first connector 11. Those skilled in the art can understand that the positions of the daughter body and the mother body of the quick connector are not fixed as described above, the first joint 11 can also be set as the mother body, and the second joint 16 can be set as the daughter body. In addition, although a set of matched quick joints is described as the preferred embodiment of the first joint 11 and the second joint 16, this choice is not exclusive, and other ways that can satisfy the above functions can also be used instead, such as Replace quick connectors with flanged fittings or ferrules.
继续参阅图3和图4,如图3和图4所示,第一接头11、第二接头16均包括均匀分布在空调器壳体10的表面的相匹配的冷媒管接头、冷凝水管接头和电路接头,具体地,第一接头11包括第一冷媒管接头113、第一冷凝水管接头111和第一电路接头112;第二接头16包括第二冷媒管接头163、第二冷凝水管接头161和第二电路接头162。第一接头11和第二接头16这样均匀分布的好处在于,能够使相邻的空调器1之间连接更加稳定。当多个空调器1安装好之后,第一冷媒管接头113与第二冷媒管接头163连接,第一冷凝水管接头111与第二冷凝水管接头161连接,第一电路接头112与第二电路接头162连接,从而使每个空调器1的冷媒、冷凝水和电力输送都在第一接头11和第二接头16的连接下,统一地传递到最下端的空调器1内部。Continue to refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the first joint 11, the second joint 16 all comprise matching refrigerant pipe joints, condensation water pipe joints and Circuit joints, specifically, the first joint 11 includes a first refrigerant pipe joint 113, a first condensate water pipe joint 111 and a first circuit joint 112; the second joint 16 includes a second refrigerant pipe joint 163, a second condensate water pipe joint 161 and The second circuit connector 162 . The advantage of such uniform distribution of the first joints 11 and the second joints 16 is that the connection between adjacent air conditioners 1 can be made more stable. After multiple air conditioners 1 are installed, the first refrigerant pipe joint 113 is connected to the second refrigerant pipe joint 163, the first condensate water pipe joint 111 is connected to the second condensate water pipe joint 161, and the first circuit joint 112 is connected to the second circuit joint. 162 connection, so that the refrigerant, condensed water and power transmission of each air conditioner 1 are uniformly transmitted to the lowermost air conditioner 1 under the connection of the first joint 11 and the second joint 16 .
另一方面,为了保证空调机组的安全性能,在每组第一接头11和第二接头16的冷媒管接头、冷凝水管接头上均设置有单向阀(图中未示出),当拆下一个空调器1时,该空调器1的第二接头16和相邻的另一个空调器1的第一接头11分离,此时单向阀关闭,防止冷媒和冷凝水的泄露;当组装上一个空调器1时,该空调器1的第二接头16套设到相邻的另一个空调器1的第一接头11,此时单向阀开启,冷媒和冷凝水能够流通。On the other hand, in order to ensure the safety performance of the air-conditioning unit, a one-way valve (not shown) is provided on the refrigerant pipe joints and condensate pipe joints of the first joint 11 and the second joint 16 of each group. When one air conditioner 1 is used, the second joint 16 of the air conditioner 1 is separated from the first joint 11 of another adjacent air conditioner 1. At this time, the one-way valve is closed to prevent the leakage of refrigerant and condensed water; when assembling a When using an air conditioner 1, the second joint 16 of the air conditioner 1 is sleeved to the first joint 11 of another adjacent air conditioner 1, and the one-way valve is opened at this time, and the refrigerant and condensed water can circulate.
通过将每个空调器1的冷媒、冷凝水与电力输送通过冷媒管接头、冷凝水管接头和电路接头统一连接,能够大幅度地简化空调机组的结构,同时也省去了连接管路的成本,也为空调组机的拆分和组装提供了便利,用户只需要分离第二接头16和第一接头11即可将一个空调器1拆下,无需再为拆卸冷媒管、冷凝水管和输电路付出更多的劳动力,从而使用户可以根据实际情况便捷地对组装的空调器1的数量进行调整,可以随意改变功率以满足不同实际情况下的需求。另外,也可以将闲置的空调器1组装到需要增强制冷或制热的空间的空调器1上,从而增强了闲置的空调器1的利用率。By uniformly connecting the refrigerant, condensed water and power transmission of each air conditioner 1 through refrigerant pipe joints, condensed water pipe joints and circuit joints, the structure of the air conditioning unit can be greatly simplified, and the cost of connecting pipelines is also saved. It also provides convenience for the disassembly and assembly of the air conditioner unit. The user only needs to separate the second joint 16 and the first joint 11 to dismantle an air conditioner 1, without paying for dismantling the refrigerant pipe, condensate pipe and transmission circuit. More labor, so that the user can conveniently adjust the quantity of the assembled air conditioner 1 according to the actual situation, and can change the power at will to meet the needs of different actual situations. In addition, idle air conditioners 1 can also be assembled to air conditioners 1 that need to enhance cooling or heating space, thereby enhancing the utilization rate of idle air conditioners 1 .
此外,将每个空调器1的冷媒通过冷媒管接头汇集到一起并连接到室外换热器中,能够使空调机组运行更加稳定,每个空调器1的制冷或制热效果一致,增强了空调机组的实际工作效果。In addition, the refrigerant of each air conditioner 1 is brought together through the refrigerant pipe joint and connected to the outdoor heat exchanger, which can make the operation of the air conditioner unit more stable, and the cooling or heating effect of each air conditioner 1 is consistent, which enhances the air conditioning The actual working effect of the unit.
接着参阅图5,图5是本发明的可拆分组合的具有空调底座的空调机组的分解示意图。如图5所示,在该空调机组的下侧还可以设置具有第三接头21的空调底座2,该第三接头21与第二接头16结构相同,第三接头21设置在底座壳体22的上表面(按照图5中的方向)并且能够与相邻的空调器1的第一接头11可拆卸地连接,从而能够使空调器1可拆卸地连接到空调底座2上,通过开启和关闭多个空调器1,能够有效地控制该空调机组整体的工作功率,使其在工作过程中不仅能够节省能源消耗,也可以满足用户的使用需求。该空调底座2可以固定或者活动设置在地面,或者固定在地下,用户可以根据实际情况进行选择,如此一来,用户可以将空调底座2上的所有空调器1拆下收纳或者运用到其他的空调机组上,从而增强了空调器1的利用率。具体地,第三接头21与第一接头11是一套匹配的快速接头,其中第三接头21是母体,第一接头11是子体,在安装好的状态下,第三接头21能够套设到空调器1的第一接头11。本领域技术人员能够理解的是,快速接头的子体与母体的位置并非仅如上述描述是固定不变的,也可以将第三接头21设置成子体,将第二接头16设置成母体。另外虽然将一套匹配的快速接头作为第三接头21与第一接头11的优选实施方式进行描述的,但这种选择并不是唯一的,也可以用其它能够满足上述功能的方式进行替代,例如用法兰管件或者卡套的连接方式替代快速接头。Referring next to FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit with the air-conditioning base of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , an air-conditioning base 2 with a third joint 21 can also be provided on the lower side of the air-conditioning unit. The third joint 21 has the same structure as the second joint 16. The third joint 21 is arranged on The upper surface (according to the direction in Fig. 5) and can be detachably connected with the first joint 11 of the adjacent air conditioner 1, so that the air conditioner 1 can be detachably connected to the air conditioner base 2, by opening and closing multiple An air conditioner 1 can effectively control the overall working power of the air conditioner unit, so that it can not only save energy consumption in the working process, but also meet the needs of users. The air conditioner base 2 can be fixed or movable on the ground, or fixed underground. The user can choose according to the actual situation. In this way, the user can remove and store all the air conditioners 1 on the air conditioner base 2 or apply them to other air conditioners. On the unit, thereby enhancing the utilization rate of the air conditioner 1. Specifically, the third joint 21 and the first joint 11 are a set of matching quick joints, wherein the third joint 21 is a mother body, and the first joint 11 is a daughter body. In the installed state, the third joint 21 can be sleeved To the first joint 11 of the air conditioner 1. Those skilled in the art can understand that the positions of the daughter body and the mother body of the quick connector are not only fixed as described above, the third joint 21 can also be set as the daughter body, and the second joint 16 can be set as the mother body. In addition, although a set of matching quick joints is described as the preferred embodiment of the third joint 21 and the first joint 11, this choice is not the only one, and it can also be replaced by other ways that can satisfy the above functions, such as Replace quick connectors with flanged fittings or ferrules.
接着参阅图6和图7,图6是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调底座纵向剖视图;图7是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的空调底座水平剖视图。如图6和图7所示,该第三接头21包括与第一接头11相匹配的第三冷媒管接头213、第三冷凝水管接头211和第三电路接头212。具体地,空调底座2内部还设置有一端连接第三接头11的冷媒连接管216、冷凝水连接管214以及电路连接线215,另外,空调底座2的内部还固设有固定部件217并且底座壳体22设置有开口(图中未示出),冷媒连接管216的另一端经过固定部件217之后通过空调底座2的开口与空调器1的室外换热器(图中未示出)连接,从而使多个空调器1汇集的冷媒均流进或流出室外换热器进行热交换;冷凝水连接管214的另一端也经过固定部件217并且穿出空调底座2的开口延伸到室外;电路连接线215的另一端同样经过固定部件217并且穿出空调底座2的开口连接到电源插头。Referring next to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air-conditioning base of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention; Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view of the air-conditioning base of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the third joint 21 includes a third refrigerant pipe joint 213 , a third condensate water pipe joint 211 and a third circuit joint 212 matched with the first joint 11 . Specifically, the interior of the air conditioner base 2 is also provided with a refrigerant connection pipe 216, a condensate connection pipe 214, and a circuit connection line 215 connected at one end to the third joint 11. In addition, the interior of the air conditioner base 2 is also fixed with a fixing part 217 and the base shell The body 22 is provided with an opening (not shown in the figure), and the other end of the refrigerant connection pipe 216 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger (not shown in the figure) of the air conditioner 1 through the opening of the air-conditioning base 2 after passing through the fixing part 217, thereby Make the refrigerant collected by multiple air conditioners 1 flow into or out of the outdoor heat exchanger for heat exchange; the other end of the condensed water connection pipe 214 also passes through the fixing part 217 and extends to the outside through the opening of the air conditioner base 2; the circuit connection line The other end of 215 also passes through the fixing part 217 and passes through the opening of the air conditioner base 2 to be connected to the power plug.
另外,固定部件217的作用是限制冷媒连接管216、冷凝水连接管214以及电路连接线215,使其不会在运输或者安装过程中出现松动或者打结的情况。In addition, the function of the fixing part 217 is to restrict the refrigerant connection pipe 216, the condensate water connection pipe 214 and the circuit connection wire 215 so that they will not be loosened or knotted during transportation or installation.
接着参阅图8和图9,图8是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的控制原理图;图9是本发明的可拆分组合的空调机组的冷媒管路结构示意图。如图8所示,该空调机组除了包括控制模块13还包括温度检测模块27和电控阀门28,温度检测模块27在空调机组运行过程中,检测室内的实际温度;控制模块13用于获取温度检测模块27检测到的室内温度,并根据室内温度与设定温度的比较发出控制指令;电控阀门28用于根据控制指令开启和关闭冷媒进入和流出空调器1的室内换热器。如图9所示,具体地,电控阀门28设置在第一冷媒管接头113与室内换热器以及第二冷媒管接头163与室内换热器的连接管路上,通过关闭和开启电控阀门28,能够阻断和导通冷媒流入和/或流出室内换热器。实际工作过程中,首先开启空调机组,并且空调机组以最大功率、最大风速进行制冷或制热,运行一段时间后,通过温度检测模块27获取室内的实际温度,并将检测结果发送到控制模块13,控制模块13根据实际温度与设定温度之间差距的情况发出控制指令,从而开启和关闭电控阀门,可以有效地控制冷媒流入和流出室内换热器。Next, refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, Fig. 8 is a control principle diagram of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the refrigerant pipeline structure of the detachable and combined air-conditioning unit of the present invention. As shown in Figure 8, the air conditioning unit includes a temperature detection module 27 and an electronic control valve 28 in addition to the control module 13. The temperature detection module 27 detects the actual temperature in the room during the operation of the air conditioning unit; the control module 13 is used to obtain the temperature The detection module 27 detects the indoor temperature, and sends a control instruction according to the comparison between the indoor temperature and the set temperature; the electronically controlled valve 28 is used to open and close the refrigerant entering and exiting the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner 1 according to the control instruction. As shown in Figure 9, specifically, the electric control valve 28 is set on the connecting pipeline between the first refrigerant pipe joint 113 and the indoor heat exchanger and the second refrigerant pipe joint 163 and the indoor heat exchanger, by closing and opening the electric control valve 28. Capable of blocking and conducting the flow of refrigerant into and/or out of the indoor heat exchanger. In the actual working process, the air-conditioning unit is first turned on, and the air-conditioning unit performs cooling or heating at the maximum power and maximum wind speed. After running for a period of time, the actual indoor temperature is obtained through the temperature detection module 27, and the detection result is sent to the control module 13 The control module 13 sends a control command according to the difference between the actual temperature and the set temperature, thereby opening and closing the electronically controlled valve, which can effectively control the flow of refrigerant into and out of the indoor heat exchanger.
具体地,当室内温度比预先设定的温度有较大的差距时,表明空调机组负荷过大,控制模块13发出指令,提示用户需要增加空调器1,用户接收到指令后,关闭空调机组,并且加装一台空调器1,再次启动空调机组,以最大功率及最大风量进行制冷或制热,经过一段时间如果室内温度接近设定温度,则正常运行,否则重复上述步骤,直至室内温度能够达到预先设定的温度;当室内温度能够快速接近预先设定的温度,表明空调机组的功率足以满足预定要求,温度检测模块27将室内温度信息传递给控制模块13,控制模块13降低压缩机转速并且关闭一台空调器1的电控阀门28,阻断冷媒流入和/或流出室内换热器,使该台空调器1停止工作,处于待机状态。接下来重复检测室内温度与预定温度之间的差距,如果空调器1输出的制冷或制热效率仍然过大,则继续关闭另一台空调器1,直至空调机组的制冷或制热效率能够实现预定温度,以维持设定温度的正常工作状态。进一步地,当室内影响温度的条件突然发生变化时,这时实际温度与设定温度相差较大,需要增加制冷或制热量,这时压缩机升速,打开关闭的空调器1的电控阀门28,待机的空调机开始工作,室内温度快速达到设定值,可以及时地将室内温度维持在预定的温度附近。优选地,电控阀门28是电子膨胀阀、温度检测模块27是热敏电阻温度传感器,虽然上文是以电子膨胀阀和热敏电阻温度传感器作为电控阀门28和温度检测模块27的优选实施方式进行描述的,但很显然也可以用其他能够实现上述功能的方式替代。此外,控制模块13发出的提示用户增加或者减少空调器1的指令,可以显示到每个空调器1的显示屏上,每个空调器1的显示屏能够提供该空调器1的运行风速、运行模式、运行温度以及增加或者减少空调器1数量的指令。进一步地,用户也可以将手机与空调机组连接,通过手机app接收控制模块13发出的指令,并且根据该指令对空调机组做出合适的调整。另外,也可以使遥控器接收控制模块13判定的指令,从而能够使大部分用户更便捷地了解空调机组的运行状况,进而对空调机组做出合适的调整。Specifically, when the indoor temperature has a larger gap than the preset temperature, it indicates that the load of the air-conditioning unit is too large, and the control module 13 sends an instruction to remind the user that the air-conditioner 1 needs to be added. After receiving the instruction, the user turns off the air-conditioning unit, And install an air conditioner 1, start the air conditioner unit again, and perform cooling or heating with the maximum power and maximum air volume. After a period of time, if the indoor temperature is close to the set temperature, it will operate normally; Reach the preset temperature; when the indoor temperature can quickly approach the preset temperature, it indicates that the power of the air conditioning unit is sufficient to meet the predetermined requirements, and the temperature detection module 27 transmits the indoor temperature information to the control module 13, and the control module 13 reduces the speed of the compressor And close the electric control valve 28 of an air conditioner 1, block the refrigerant flowing into and/or flow out of the indoor heat exchanger, make the air conditioner 1 stop working, and be in a standby state. Next, repeatedly detect the difference between the indoor temperature and the predetermined temperature. If the cooling or heating efficiency output by the air conditioner 1 is still too large, continue to turn off another air conditioner 1 until the cooling or heating efficiency of the air conditioning unit can reach the predetermined temperature. , in order to maintain the normal working condition of the set temperature. Furthermore, when the indoor conditions that affect the temperature suddenly change, the actual temperature is quite different from the set temperature, and it is necessary to increase the cooling or heating capacity. At this time, the speed of the compressor is increased, and the electronically controlled valve of the closed air conditioner 1 is opened. 28. The standby air conditioner starts to work, the indoor temperature quickly reaches the set value, and the indoor temperature can be maintained near the predetermined temperature in time. Preferably, the electronic control valve 28 is an electronic expansion valve, and the temperature detection module 27 is a thermistor temperature sensor, although the electronic expansion valve and the thermistor temperature sensor are used as the preferred implementation of the electronic control valve 28 and the temperature detection module 27 above. way, but it is obvious that it can also be replaced by other ways that can realize the above functions. In addition, the command issued by the control module 13 to prompt the user to increase or decrease the air conditioner 1 can be displayed on the display screen of each air conditioner 1, and the display screen of each air conditioner 1 can provide the operating wind speed, running mode, operating temperature, and instructions to increase or decrease the number of air conditioners 1 . Further, the user can also connect the mobile phone to the air-conditioning unit, receive instructions from the control module 13 through the mobile phone app, and make appropriate adjustments to the air-conditioning unit according to the instructions. In addition, the remote controller can also receive instructions determined by the control module 13, so that most users can more easily understand the operating conditions of the air-conditioning unit, and then make appropriate adjustments to the air-conditioning unit.
因此,通过温度检测模块27检测室内温度、控制模块13判断空调机组功率是否能够实现预定温度以及控制电控阀门的开启与关闭,能够使用户根据实际情况选择合适功率的空调机组,避免了空调机组实际工作效果不佳以及空调机组浪费能源的问题。Therefore, the temperature detection module 27 detects the indoor temperature, the control module 13 judges whether the power of the air conditioner unit can achieve the predetermined temperature, and controls the opening and closing of the electronically controlled valve, so that the user can select an air conditioner unit with an appropriate power according to the actual situation, avoiding the air conditioner unit. Poor actual work and the issue of energy wasted by the air conditioning unit.
进一步地,用户在选择空调时,都是按照空间的大小来选择空调器的匹数,当室内面积在10—15平方的,可以选择1P的空调器;当房间面积在16—20平方的,可以选择1.5P的空调器;因此,根据本发明提供的空调器1,可以将每个空调器1的匹数设定为0.5P或者1P,用户根据室内面积或者对温度的其他要求,对空调器1进行组合,完成一个符合用户要求的空调机组。Furthermore, when users choose air conditioners, they choose the number of air conditioners according to the size of the space. When the indoor area is 10-15 square meters, they can choose 1P air conditioners; when the room area is 16-20 square meters, A 1.5P air conditioner can be selected; therefore, according to the air conditioner 1 provided by the present invention, the number of horses of each air conditioner 1 can be set to 0.5P or 1P, and the user can adjust the air conditioner according to the indoor area or other requirements for temperature. 1 are combined to complete an air conditioning unit that meets the user's requirements.
此外,多空间使用空调时,用户不需要将所有房间都装上对应匹数的空调,可根据房间利用率来决定是否安装空调,在房间利用率高的房间安装上空调,而房间利用率低的房间只须安装空调底座2,在需要用空调时,可以将其它房间的空调移动过来组合拆分使用,提高空调的利用率,节约用户空调采购成本。另外,也可以将闲置的空调器1拆下放置到柜子等储物柜中,为室内节省出更多的空间。此外,在北方春秋冬季节里,空调断开快换接头,可以像衣服一样收到空置的柜子里,留出室内更多的空间,使之室内空间能充分利用。In addition, when using air conditioners in multiple spaces, users do not need to install air conditioners of the corresponding number in all rooms. They can decide whether to install air conditioners according to the room utilization rate. Only the air conditioner base 2 needs to be installed in the room. When the air conditioner is needed, the air conditioners in other rooms can be moved to combine and split for use, so as to improve the utilization rate of the air conditioner and save the purchase cost of the user's air conditioner. In addition, the idle air conditioner 1 can also be removed and placed in a locker such as a cabinet, saving more space indoors. In addition, in the spring, autumn and winter seasons in the north, the air conditioner can be disconnected from the quick-change connector, and can be stored in an empty cabinet like clothes, leaving more space in the room and making full use of the interior space.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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