CN107270345A - A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system - Google Patents

A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107270345A
CN107270345A CN201710549103.7A CN201710549103A CN107270345A CN 107270345 A CN107270345 A CN 107270345A CN 201710549103 A CN201710549103 A CN 201710549103A CN 107270345 A CN107270345 A CN 107270345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
amplifier
resistance
control system
machine control
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710549103.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴道祥
吴道民
黄莹
张庆全
冯奋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan New Mdt Infotech Ltd
Original Assignee
Foshan New Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan New Mdt Infotech Ltd filed Critical Foshan New Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority to CN201710549103.7A priority Critical patent/CN107270345A/en
Publication of CN107270345A publication Critical patent/CN107270345A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system, including single-chip microcomputer, flame detection modules, coal gas detection module, amplifier A, amplifier B, I/O interface modules, alarm, main power source, stand-by power supply, power detecting control module, input module and extractor fan, the flame information of the flame detection modules collection gas-cooker is simultaneously transferred to amplifier A, amplifier A is output to I/O interface modules after the signal of input is amplified, single-chip microcomputer carries out information exchange by I/O interface modules and amplifier A, it is described to have having an information and being transferred to amplifier B for a detection module collection environment.The present invention adds the function of the anti-flaming gas leakage of intelligence on the basis of conventional extraction hood, can greatly avoid the potential safety hazard during existing combustion gas use.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lampblack absorber control system, specifically a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system.
Background technology
That often cooks is both known about, and kitchen content is also easy to produce substantial amounts of oil smoke, and the smell and glasses not only given people is caused Infringement, and can cause to be stained on wall seriously for a long time, smoking cigarette machine can preferably solve this problem, and smoke exhaust ventilator is again Claim range hood, be a kind of kitchen appliance for purifying kitchen environment.It is arranged on above the health energy-saving range hood cooking stove of kitchen, The harmful oil smoke produced in the waste and cooking process that cooking stove can be burnt is taken away rapidly, and discharge is outdoor, reduces dirty Dye, purifies air, and have gas defence, the effect of explosion-proof safety guarantee, be the kitchen appliance for modernizing herbal.
Existing lampblack absorber has gear adjusting function mostly, can be carried out by unlatching manually to lampblack absorber and rotating speed Control, but its degree of intelligence is relatively low, and people are when using coal gas or natural gas, it is easy to the extinguishing of flame is caused, this When the release fuel gas that also may proceed to of gas-cooker, the annual whole nation has because the casualty accident that combustion gas or gas leak are caused, If the function of intelligent control can be increased on lampblack absorber, it is allowed to automatically turn on exhausting work(when detecting combustible hazardous gas Can, it is possible to which greatly reduction can use the concentration of gas leakage, reduce the blast caused because of combustible gas leakage or stop up Cease death incident.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system, including single-chip microcomputer, flame detection modules, coal gas detection module, amplifier A, amplifier B, I/O interface module, alarm, main power source, stand-by power supply, power detecting control module, input module and exhausting Device, the flame information of flame detection modules collection gas-cooker is simultaneously transferred to amplifier A, and amplifier A is by the signal of input I/O interface modules are output to after being amplified, single-chip microcomputer carries out information exchange by I/O interface modules and amplifier A, described to have Eye detection module gathers having an information and being transferred to amplifier B for environment, and amplifier B is exported after the signal of input is amplified To I/O interface modules, single-chip microcomputer by I/O interface modules and amplifier B be also respectively connected with information exchange, single-chip microcomputer Main power source, stand-by power supply, input module, extractor fan and alarm, the main power source and stand-by power supply are all connected to power supply prison Survey in control module.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The power supply monitoring control module selects Control.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The amplifier A is identical with amplifier B structure, and the amplifier A includes electricity Hold C1, diode D2, field-effect transistor V1 and transistor V2, the electric capacity C1 one end connection signal input part IN, electric capacity The C1 other end connection resistance R1 and electric capacity C2, electric capacity the C2 other end connection resistance R1 other end, resistance R2, diode D1 Negative electrode and diode D2 anode, diode D2 negative electrode connection resistance R3 and field-effect transistor V1 drain electrode, resistance R3's The other end connects resistance R4 and power supply VCC, diode D1 anode connection resistance R6, potentiometer RP1 and electric capacity C3, resistance R2's Other end connection field-effect transistor V1 grid, field-effect transistor V1 source electrode connection diode D3 anode, diode D3 negative electrode connects the resistance R5 and resistance R6 other end, resistance R5 other end connecting triode V2 base stage, triode V2 Emitter stage connection resistance R2 and resistance R7, resistance R7 other end connection potentiometer RP1 the other end, the resistance R2 other end Connect the electric capacity C3 other end, triode V2 colelctor electrode connection resistance the R4 other end and output end OUT.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The electric capacity C3 is tunable capacitor.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The input module is touch LCD screen.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The alarm is the acousto-optic report collectively constituted by light emitting diode and loudspeaker Alert device module.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The input module is touch LCD screen.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The extractor fan is exhausting motor inside lampblack absorber.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The model AT89C2052 of the single-chip microcomputer.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The coal gas detection uses QM-N5 type sensors.
It is used as the preferred scheme of the present invention:The fire defector uses visible ray flame-detecting probe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Multifunctional lampblack machine control system of the present invention utilizes flame Detection probe, while still wanting oil smoke sensor as the detecting element of fuel gas, works as appearance as the detection function of naked light Fray-out of flame, while when combustable gas concentration increase, system is determined as gas leakage event automatically, takes out so as to actively start Wind apparatus, fuel gas is discharged, while sending alarm by warning device, reminds user timely to investigate problem Place, reduces fire, blast or the generation of apneic events, while employing dual power supply in the system, main power source is used Mains-supplied, stand-by power supply is energy storage battery, when main power source because when powering-off state occurs in certain reason, passing through power supply monitoring Control module can automatically switch to stand-by power supply and power, and effectively ensure the uninterrupted operation of system, while can also be by defeated Enter module and independently inquire about warning message and the warning sensitivity of regulating system, the present invention increases on the basis of conventional extraction hood The function of intelligent anti-flaming gas leakage, can greatly avoid the potential safety hazard during existing combustion gas use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system;
Fig. 2 is amplifier A circuit diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-2, a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system, including single-chip microcomputer, flame detection modules, coal gas detection Module, amplifier A, amplifier B, I/O interface module, alarm, main power source, stand-by power supply, power detecting control module, input Module and extractor fan, the flame information of the flame detection modules collection gas-cooker are simultaneously transferred to amplifier A, and amplifier A will The signal of input is output to I/O interface modules after being amplified, single-chip microcomputer enters row information by I/O interface modules and amplifier A Interaction, described to have having an information and being transferred to amplifier B for a detection module collection environment, amplifier B enters the signal of input I/O interface modules are output to after row amplification, single-chip microcomputer is carried out on information exchange, single-chip microcomputer by I/O interface modules and amplifier B Main power source, stand-by power supply, input module, extractor fan and alarm are also respectively connected with, the main power source and stand-by power supply are all It is connected in power supply monitoring control module.
Power supply monitoring control module selects Control.
Amplifier A is identical with amplifier B structure, and the amplifier A includes electric capacity C1, diode D2, field effect transistor Pipe V1 and transistor V2, the electric capacity C1 one end connection signal input part IN, electric capacity C1 other end connection resistance R1 and electricity Hold C2, the electric capacity C2 other end connects resistance the R1 other end, resistance R2, diode D1 negative electrode and diode D2 anode, Diode D2 negative electrode connection resistance R3 and field-effect transistor V1 drain electrodes, resistance R3 other end connection resistance R4 and power supply VCC, diode D1 anode connection resistance R6, potentiometer RP1 and electric capacity C3, resistance R2 other end connection field-effect transistor V1 grid, field-effect transistor V1 source electrode connection diode D3 anode, diode D3 negative electrode connection resistance R5 and electricity Hinder the R6 other end, resistance R5 other end connecting triode V2 base stage, triode V2 emitter stage connection resistance R2 and electricity Hinder R7, the resistance R7 other end connection potentiometer RP1 other end, the resistance R2 other end connection electric capacity C3 other end, three The pole pipe V2 colelctor electrode connection resistance R4 other end and output end OUT.
Electric capacity C3 is tunable capacitor.Input module is touch LCD screen.
Alarm is the audible-visual annunciator module collectively constituted by light emitting diode and loudspeaker.Input module is touch liquid Crystalline substance screen.Extractor fan is exhausting motor inside lampblack absorber.The model AT89C2052 of single-chip microcomputer.Coal gas detection uses QM-N5 types Sensor.Fire defector uses visible ray flame-detecting probe.
The present invention operation principle be:Multifunctional lampblack machine control system of the present invention is used as naked light by the use of flame-detecting probe Detection function, while oil smoke sensor is still wanted as the detecting element of fuel gas, when there is fray-out of flame, while flammable When gas concentration increase, system is determined as gas leakage event automatically, so as to actively start extractor fan, by fuel gas Discharge, while send alarm by warning device, where reminding user timely to investigate problem, reduces fire, quick-fried The generation of fried or apneic events, while employing dual power supply in the system, main power source uses mains-supplied, stand-by power supply , can be automatic by power supply monitoring control module when main power source because when powering-off state occurs in certain reason for energy storage battery It is switched to stand-by power supply to power, effectively ensures the uninterrupted operation of system, while report can also be independently inquired about by input module The warning sensitivity of alert information and regulating system, the present invention adds the anti-flaming gas leakage of intelligence on the basis of conventional extraction hood Function, the potential safety hazard during existing combustion gas use can greatly be avoided.
The output signal of flame detection modules and coal gas detection module is required to can be only achieved single-chip microcomputer identification by amplification Signal intensity, the amplifier that the design is used is as shown in Fig. 2 circuit makes input have high electricity by using field-effect transistor Characteristic is hindered, input signal enters circuit from IN, and its input seals in RC circuits and two protection diodes D1, D2, for preventing Overvoltage.Diode D3 is used to reduce the base potential for the low-frequency transistor V2 being followed by.Resistance R6 is electric for the work of source follower Resistance.Regulation potentiometer RP1 and electric capacity C3 value can change amplification coefficient, and the signal after amplification is exported by output end OUT.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system, including single-chip microcomputer, flame detection modules, coal gas detection module, amplifier A, Amplifier B, I/O interface module, alarm, main power source, stand-by power supply, power detecting control module, input module and exhausting dress Put, it is characterised in that the flame information of the flame detection modules collection gas-cooker is simultaneously transferred to amplifier A, and amplifier A will be defeated The signal entered is output to I/O interface modules after being amplified, single-chip microcomputer enters row information by I/O interface modules and amplifier A and handed over Mutually, described to have having an information and being transferred to amplifier B for a detection module collection environment, amplifier B carries out the signal of input I/O interface modules are output to after amplification, single-chip microcomputer is carried out on information exchange, single-chip microcomputer also by I/O interface modules and amplifier B Main power source, stand-by power supply, input module, extractor fan and alarm are connected to, the main power source and stand-by power supply all connect It is connected in power supply monitoring control module.
2. a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply monitoring control Module selects Control.
3. a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the amplifier A and put Big device B structure is identical, and the amplifier A includes electric capacity C1, diode D2, field-effect transistor V1 and transistor V2, described Electric capacity C1 one end connection signal input part IN, electric capacity C1 other end connection resistance R1 and electric capacity C2, the electric capacity C2 other end Connect resistance the R1 other end, resistance R2, diode D1 negative electrode and diode D2 anode, diode D2 negative electrode connection electricity Hinder R3 and field-effect transistor V1 drain electrodes, resistance the R3 other end connection resistance R4 and power supply VCC, diode D1 anode connection Resistance R6, potentiometer RP1 and electric capacity C3, resistance R2 other end connection field-effect transistor V1 grid, field-effect transistor V1 source electrode connection diode D3 anode, diode D3 negative electrode connects the resistance R5 and resistance R6 other end, resistance R5's Other end connecting triode V2 base stage, triode V2 emitter stage connection resistance R2 and resistance R7, resistance the R7 other end connects Connect the potentiometer RP1 other end, the resistance R2 other end connection electric capacity C3 other end, triode V2 colelctor electrode connection resistance The R4 other end and output end OUT.
4. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the electric capacity C3 is adjustable electric Hold.
5. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the alarm is by lighting The audible-visual annunciator module that diode and loudspeaker are collectively constituted.
6. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the input module is touch Liquid crystal display.
7. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the extractor fan is oil smoke Exhausting motor inside machine.
8. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the model of the single-chip microcomputer AT89C2052。
9. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the coal gas detection is used QM-N5 type sensors.
10. according to a kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire defector is used Visible ray flame-detecting probe.
CN201710549103.7A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system Withdrawn CN107270345A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549103.7A CN107270345A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549103.7A CN107270345A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107270345A true CN107270345A (en) 2017-10-20

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CN201710549103.7A Withdrawn CN107270345A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of Multifunctional lampblack machine control system

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108681308A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-19 张建军 A kind of digital control system and its control method based on data feedback
CN109210600A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-15 林丽 Oil smoke electro-mechanical force on-off system
CN109828546A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-31 王建疆 A kind of building integrated control method, apparatus and system
CN111023210A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 张家口市杰星电子科技有限公司 High-voltage power supply system of intelligent oil fume purifier and control method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108681308A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-19 张建军 A kind of digital control system and its control method based on data feedback
CN109210600A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-15 林丽 Oil smoke electro-mechanical force on-off system
CN109210600B (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-01-21 中山市浩帆电子电器有限公司 Electric power on-off system of range hood
CN109828546A (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-05-31 王建疆 A kind of building integrated control method, apparatus and system
CN111023210A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-04-17 张家口市杰星电子科技有限公司 High-voltage power supply system of intelligent oil fume purifier and control method

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Application publication date: 20171020