CN107265526A - Blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and blue-green algae treatment method - Google Patents
Blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and blue-green algae treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107265526A CN107265526A CN201710585437.XA CN201710585437A CN107265526A CN 107265526 A CN107265526 A CN 107265526A CN 201710585437 A CN201710585437 A CN 201710585437A CN 107265526 A CN107265526 A CN 107265526A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
- C02F2301/066—Overpressure, high pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment includes:Top has water inlet and inserts the deep-well of water bottom, is opened in the sidepiece of deep-well and higher than the drainage arrangement of water bottom, drainage arrangement connects one end of drainpipe, the other end of drainpipe extends to deep-well bottom.Pass through the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method shown by the present invention, the hydrostatic pressure formed using the water for importing deep-well in deep-well bottom carries out break process to form blue-green algae fragment to blue-green algae, and negative pressure is formed by blue-green algae by drainage arrangement to the drainage of deep-well bottom and discharge deep-well, so as to directly by the fish in water body, zooplankter and zoobenthos are preyed on, realize the efficient ecological processing to blue-green algae, effectively prevent the outburst of blue-green algae and effectively improve water quality, so as to contain the outburst of blue-green algae from source, reduce the pre- of blue-green algae and control cost, and avoid producing stink.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of environment protection equipment, more particularly to a kind of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and based on the blue-green algae
A kind of blue-green algae treatment method of deep well processing equipment.
Background technology
The factors such as body eutrophication, global warming, hydraulics change, cause national most lakes, the storehouse pool blue
Algae fulminant growth and breeding forms wawter bloom, and box haul is largely assembled.The blue-green algae of large area aggregation easily necrosis corruption, influences water
Matter, threatens safe drinking water, destroys water landscape, and the foul odour distributed has a strong impact on the life and production of littoral resident, floated on
The wawter bloom of water surface blocks light, blue-green algae necrosis progression consumption dissolved oxygen under water, destroys benthon life condition, causes water
Ecological hazard, blue-green alga bloom is administered extremely urgent.The blastophore glue of the outer surface self-assembling formation of blue-green algae is provided protection, fish to it
Class can not be digested and assimilated after eating, and be excreted as former state.
With continuing to develop for city in modern times, people increasingly pay attention to living environment quality, but Blue-green Algae Fast Growth has been endangered
And mankind's Drinking Water Problem, blue-green alga bloom control and control increasingly sternness, at present, existing technology can't be effective
Suppress Blue-green Algae Fast Growth, only when could be disposed after Blue-green Algae Fast Growth to blue algae collecting.
Conventional blue-green algae treatment method mainly includes:Machinery is salvaged or flocculant is delivered into blue algae water and separated,
The algae-residue of formation is passed through into the filter plants such as disk spiral filter formation algal gel.But, above-mentioned processing method or processing
There is the defect cured the symptoms, not the disease in device, it is impossible to which the blue-green algae in natural water is effectively suppressed, it would therefore be highly desirable to need pair
Blue-green algae excessively increases progress early prevention and control.
There is the technology that all multipair water bodys rich in blue-green algae are handled in the prior art.Artificial salvage is current tradition
Reply blue algae bloom after emergency processing method, it is big to there is treatment cost in it, it is impossible to which effective blue algae prevention is numerous in early breeding
The effect grown.Meanwhile, Chinese invention patent CN201210109541.9 disclose " deep water cyclic hardening coagulating sedimentation remove algae water process
System and method ", the device needs to use larger sedimentation basin, and by the way that proportion is larger, be easy to heavy in sedimentation basin removal sewage
The material in shallow lake, and improve deposition efficiency using deep well aeration mode.
But, in the natural water bodies such as lake, deposition clogging is easily caused, so as to cause the stability of equipment not
It is high.In addition, the algal gel or algae-residue salvaging or separate in the prior art need to transport or find place to place,
The defect higher to the blue-green algae treatment cost in water body can caused.Therefore, a kind of indigo plant in water body is there is no in the prior art
Algae just can effectively strangle the technology of the processing blue-green algae of the breeding of Cells of Blue-green Algae and continuous high-efficient initial stage in outburst.
At present in Taihu Lake, Dian Chi, the blue-green algae prevention and cure project in Chaohu, there is, processing cost poor to blue-green algae disposal ability
The problem of higher, subsequent treatment is cumbersome, the discarded object after processing has larger pollution and can not be effectively improved water quality.
For example, at present, in the improvement of Taihu Lake blue-green algae, more than ten of Taihu Lake process points (each process points use water salvage,
Then drainage is debarked and handled by the way that algae moisture is leaving from station again).Each process points can only handle 3 kilosteres and be rich in blue-green algae
Algae water, invests nearly hundred million yuan, cost format high throughput is small, and secondary pollution problem is not resolved.
Although can carry out generating electricity after anaerobic fermentation output biogas to the algal gel of formation, the biogas residue, biogas slurry after generating electricity are also
It need to handle again, so as to still there is the defect that environmental pollution is larger, treatment cost is higher.According to measuring and calculating, 1 ton of algal gel is often handled
Processing cost can not reach the standard of environmental protection substantially more than 200 yuan, and in discharge, there is serious stench, Bai Xingmin
Resentment is heavier.In addition, in the prior art, one administer point cost of investment at 100,000,000 yuan or so, have that cost of investment is larger to ask
Topic.
In view of this, it is necessary to which blue-green algae processing equipment of the prior art and its blue-green algae treatment method are improved, with
Solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to disclose a kind of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and based on the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment pair
A kind of blue-green algae treatment method that the blue-green algae floated near water surface is efficiently treated through, to realize to the blue-green algae in water body
Continuous blastophore break process is carried out, the outburst of effective blue algae prevention simultaneously effectively improves water quality, to contain blue-green algae from source
Outburst, and reduce prevention, treatment cost and the investment construction cost of blue-green algae.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides a kind of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment, including:Top tool water inlet
Mouth and the deep-well for inserting water bottom, are opened in the sidepiece of deep-well and higher than the drainage arrangement of water bottom, the drainage arrangement
One end of drainpipe is connected, the other end of drainpipe extends to deep-well bottom.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the bottom of the drainpipe to the length of water inlet is more than or equal to 40
Rice, and less than or equal to 150 meters.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the drainage arrangement be submersible water impeller, submersible jet device, axial-flow pump or
Immersible pump.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water inlet of the deep-well is less than water surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the water inlet of the deep-well between water surface keep 1~50cm away from
From.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in addition to:It is socketed at the top of deep-well and for adjusting water inlet to water body table
The height in face floats on the adjustable sleeve of water body top layer blue-green algae to import.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the adjustable sleeve is by the outside wall surface that is socketed at the top of deep-well and can be with
The cylinder of deep-well longitudinal sliding motion, and at least one flotation gear being connected by connector with cylinder are constituted;It is described adjustable
The top tool irrigating gate of sleeve is saved, and is connected by the irrigating gate with deep-well.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the flotation gear includes annular air-pocket, ball float or foamed product.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the adjustable sleeve is by the internal face that is embedded at the top of deep-well and can be with
The cylinder composition of deep-well longitudinal sliding motion and integrated setting flotation gear, the sidepiece of the cylinder opens up some water holes, described
Water hole is not below water surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the adjustable sleeve is by the nested diversion ring movable splice spliced in some longitudinal directions
Connect composition;The diversion ring is made up of footpath contracting ring with footpath ring expansion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the stage portion being connected with diversion ring clamping is formed on the top of the deep-well, and
By the footpath contracting ring or the deduction of footpath ring expansion in stage portion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the convex extension part being connected with diversion ring clamping, institute are formed on the top of the deep-well
The internal face and/or outside wall surface for stating footpath contracting ring or footpath ring expansion are formed for guiding convex extension part and realizing that two diversion rings longitudinally connect
The guidance part connect.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the convex extension part is configured external screw thread, and the guide portion is configured as and institute
State the internal thread of external thread bolt connection connection.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the convex extension part is configured as fin, and the guide portion is configured as guiding
And house the groove of fin.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the shape of cross section of the fin and groove be rectangle, square, it is trapezoidal or
Person is semicircle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment also includes:
Insertion water bottom and the support and drive device that the adjustable sleeve is hung by traction piece;
The drive device is arranged on support, and the drive shaft coiling traction piece by being connected with drive device, to drive
Dynamic adjustable sleeve makees vertical up-or-down movement.
As a further improvement on the present invention, platform part is formed on the top of the support.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the drive device includes servomotor, direct current generator or stepper motor.
To realize second purpose, the invention also discloses a kind of blue-green algae treatment method,
Have water inlet using top and insert the deep-well of water bottom and lead the blue-green algae for floating on water body top layer from water inlet
Enter deep-well, the negative pressure produced by the operation of drainage arrangement by blue-green algae to the drainage of deep-well bottom, and using formed in deep-well
Hydrostatic pressure break process is carried out to the blue-green algae colony of deep-well bottom to form blue-green algae fragment, the drainage arrangement by with its
Blue-green algae fragment is discharged deep-well by the drainpipe for connecting and extending to deep-well bottom,
The drainage arrangement is opened in the sidepiece of deep-well and higher than water bottom.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the length of the bottom of the drainpipe to water inlet is 40 to 150 meters.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
By the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method shown by the present invention, using the water for importing deep-well
The hydrostatic pressure formed in deep-well bottom carries out break process to blue-green algae to form blue-green algae fragment, and passes through drainage arrangement institute shape
Into negative pressure will by blue-green algae is to the drainage of deep-well bottom and discharges deep-well so that blue-green algae fragment can directly by the fish in water body,
Zooplankter and zoobenthos are preyed on, and are realized the efficient ecological processing to blue-green algae, are effectively prevented the outburst of blue-green algae and have
The improvement water quality of effect, so as to contain the outburst of blue-green algae from source, reduces the pre- of blue-green algae and controls cost.
Specifically, in this application, it is many by that can be wrapped with the glue of water inlet → top layer blue-green alga bloom of water level regulation
Deep-well → glue that cytocyst bolus flow enters depth under water 40 to 150m is wrapped many cells blastophore in 0.4~1.5mpa hydrostatic pressing masterpieces
It is broken with blastophore glue after the lower residence time for being kept for 30 seconds or so, to pseudo- vacuole compression in cell, simultaneously evolved gas forms slender
Born of the same parents' particle → diffused to by the negative pressure release unicellular particle of deep-well → blue-green algae for the drainage arrangement formation for connecting deep-well in water.
Meanwhile, in this application, build a blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment disclosed herein and only need to less than 1000
Wan Yuan, relative to traditional blue-green algae abatement equipment, cost only need to be less than 1/10th, therefore have good economic benefit, and
It is not required to handle algal gel and filled.
In addition, the daily treating capacity of Single Cyanobacterial deep-well processing equipment can reach 8 ten thousand steres, relative to of the prior art
For the algae moisture disposal ability leaving from station that can only handle 3000 cubic metres daily, rapid raising has been obtained.
In this application, only drainage arrangement needs consumption electric power, often handle according to measuring and calculating 500 cubic metres rich in blue-green algae
1 degree of electricity of consumption of water body, runs into so that there is blue-green algae to administer for the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method
This low technical advantage.
Finally, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method shown by the application are realized to eutrophic water
The comprehensive regulation of body, and improve water quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment of the present invention in embodiment one and embodiment two;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment of the present invention in embodiment three;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment of the present invention in example IV;
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment of the present invention in embodiment five;
Fig. 5 is part-structure schematic diagram of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment of the present invention in embodiment six;
Fig. 6 is that the water body rich in blue-green algae is carrying out the aobvious of before processing by the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment shown by the present invention
Micro mirror photo;
Fig. 7 is that the water body rich in blue-green algae is carried out by the blue-green algae shown by the present invention by the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment
Microphotograph after processing is broken.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail for shown each embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should explanation, these
Embodiment not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiment institute work energy, method,
Or equivalent transformation or replacement in structure, belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and its blue-green algae treatment method disclosed in each embodiment of this specification can be answered extensively
May be broken out for lake, river course, reservoir, pond etc. in the waters of blue-green algae, do not need to use the chemical substances such as flocculant or
Other physics fishing devices of person, you can continuous, efficient Ecological Disposal is carried out to the blue-green algae for floating on water surface.For the ease of
Statement, water environment involved in this application is lake.
Embodiment one:
Join a kind of the first embodiment of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment illustrated in fig. 1.
In the present embodiment, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment includes top tool water inlet 100 and inserts the depth of water bottom 1
Well 10.Deep-well 10 is in the form of a column, and its cross section can be circular, ellipse, square or other any shapes.Deep-well 10 inserts lake
In the mud for mooring bottom.One or more drainage arrangement 40 is set on sidepiece of the deep-well 10 higher than water bottom 1.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the height of water inlet 100 in vertical direction can be flushed with the height of water surface 2
Or less than water surface 2, and further it is preferably less than the height of water surface 2.Top layer is rich in the water body of blue-green algae in lake
It can be flowed into from water inlet 100 in deep-well 10, and cross water bottom 1 in deep-well 10 and reach the bottom of deep-well 10.Water inlet
100 can endlessly import water body to realize drainage effect, with the pillared water column of shape in deep-well 10, so that in deep-well 10
Bottom form certain hydrostatic pressure.The hydrostatic pressure increases with the increase of the height of the water column of above-mentioned column.Specifically
, often decline the hydrostatic pressure (i.e. 0.1mpa) of 10 meters of 1 kilogram of formation.
According to measuring and calculating, broken phenomenon can occur under 4 kilograms of hydrostatic pressure for the eucaryotic cell structure of usual blue-green algae, be this
It is in be more than or equal to 40 meters that length between the bottom of drainpipe 20 and water inlet 100, which is set, with the bottom of deep-well 10
Neighbouring hydrostatic pressure is up to or over 4 kilograms of hydrostatic pressure, so as to promote the blastophore of the outer surface self-assembling formation of blue-green algae
Is there is Fragmentation Phenomena in glue, to kill Cells of Blue-green Algae, so as to reach the effect of algae removal, and Cells of Blue-green Algae is oppressed, extrude, broken
It is broken, to form blue-green algae fragment.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the deep-well 10 is in the form of a column, and those skilled in the art can be with reasonable prediction
Arrive, the deep-well 10 may be alternatively configured as spiral shape or other any three-dimensional shapes, as long as the enough differences in height of bad student, you can
Produce the hydrostatic pressure of enough algae removals.It the experiment proved that, blue-green algae can be broken under 4 kilograms of hydrostatic pressure and form blue-green algae
Fragment (shown in ginseng Fig. 7), in the present embodiment, the length between the bottom of drainpipe 20 and water inlet 100 is more than or equal to
40 meters, bigger length is can be configured as certainly, for example, can be configured to 60 meters, 70 meters, 90 meters, 100 meters or 150 meters.
In embodiment, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment also includes drainpipe 20, the quantity of drainpipe 20 can for one or
It is multiple.The one end of drainpipe 20 is connected with one or more drainage arrangement 40 set by the sidepiece of deep-well 10, the drainpipe
20 other end is extended to the bottom of deep-well 10, and is extended downwardly in drainpipe 20 oral area 201 is opened up on the pipeline section of setting.
Oral area 201 can be pressed close to or close to the bottom of deep-well 10 substantially.Blue-green algae fragment can by oral area 201 enter drainpipe 20, and
Under the driving of drainage arrangement 40, negative pressure is formed by blue-green algae fragment discharge deep-well 10 using drainage arrangement 40.
It is preferred that, drainage arrangement 40 may be provided at the vicinity of slightly higher than water bottom 1, can by the blue-green algae fragment of discharge
Directly preyed on, it is achieved thereby that handling the efficient ecological of blue-green algae, have by the fish in water body, zooplankter and zoobenthos
Effect ground prevents the outburst of blue-green algae and effectively improves water quality, and can effectively contain from source blue-green algae initial stage breeding and after
The phenomenon of the outburst of phase.Certainly, the drainage arrangement 40 may also be arranged on water bottom 1 to the optional position between water surface 2,
And the quantity of the drainage arrangement 40 is not limited to one.For example, a drainpipe 20 can be connected into two by branch pipe respectively
Positioned at the drainage arrangement 40 of differentiated levels;Even, also two drainage arrangements 40 can be connected respectively by two drainpipes 20.
So as to, the demand of looking for food for living in different water levels Mesichthyes to blue-green algae fragment can be met so that the fish of different life habits or
Person planktonic organism can eat blue-green algae fragment.
Research shows that the glue that 40 μm of average diameter is by (shown in ginseng Fig. 6) parcel many cells blastophore more than 0.4mpa hydrostatic
The lower blastophore glue of pressure effect is broken, and gas disengages in pseudo- vacuole, and is dispersed into the unicellular particle (ginseng of 3.5 μm of average diameter
Shown in Fig. 7), beneficial to Bellamya Aeruginosa Reeve (Bellamya aeruginosa), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys
Molitrix), the food such as bighead (Aristichthys nobilis) 62Dm (large cyclop) algivorous insect algae aquatile ingests, extensive
The natural enemy of blue-green algae has been answered, ecologic food chain is formed.Hydrostatic pressure formula P=P0When+ρ gh calculate depth of water 40m~150m, institute
The hydrostatic pressure of formation is 0.4mpa~1.5mpa.
In the present embodiment, Bellamya Aeruginosa Reeve (Bellamya aeruginosa), bolti can be delivered in lake
(Oreochromis niloticus), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), bighead (Aristichthys
Nobilis), the biology such as 62Dm (large cyclop) algivorous insect, preferably to coordinate the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment to prevent blue-green algae
Control is with administering.
It is preferred that, in order to preferably be easy to water to enter in deep-well 10, in the present embodiment, the water inlet 100 of deep-well 10
Less than water surface 2, and specifically, deep-well 10 water inlet 100 between water surface 2 keep 1~50cm distance;And can
1~20cm distance is more preferably remained, to allow the water body rich in blue-green algae of the overwhelming majority to be drained into depth
In well 10.Meanwhile, drainage arrangement 40 can be any one in submersible water impeller, submersible jet device, axial-flow pump or immersible pump.
Blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment disclosed in the present embodiment only needs to, less than 10,000,000 yuan, control relative to traditional blue-green algae
Equipment is managed, cost only need to be less than 1/10th, therefore have good economic benefit, and are not required to handle algal gel and filled out
Bury.In addition, the daily treating capacity of Single Cyanobacterial deep-well processing equipment can reach 8 ten thousand steres, relative to algae water of the prior art
Separating station can only be handled for 3000 cubic metres of disposal ability daily, obtain rapid raising.
Finally, in the present embodiment, the power of the drainage arrangement 40 is 5.5KW, and 3600 cubic metres can be handled per hour
Blue algae water, actual daily consumption electric power is about 132 kilowatt hours.So that the present invention shown in blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and
There is its blue-green algae treatment method blue-green algae to administer the low technical advantage of operating cost.Further, since in the present embodiment, it is not necessary to right
The algal gel separated from algae water carries out subsequent treatment, therefore reduce further the treatment cost to blue-green algae and the fortune of equipment
Row cost.
Embodiment two:
Join second of embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment illustrated in fig. 7.
Blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment shown by the present embodiment and the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment phase shown by embodiment one
Than its main distinction is, in the present embodiment, and the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment also includes being socketed in the top of deep-well 10 and is used for
Adjust water inlet 100 and fly at the adjustable sleeve 30 of water body top layer blue-green algae to the height of water surface 2 to import.
There is certain interval in the internal face 31 of adjustable sleeve 30, with the outside wall surface 11 of deep-well 10 to realize the adjustable set
It is flexible between cylinder 30 and deep-well 10 to realize longitudinal direction to close to motion or reversely away from motion, and according to flood tide or move back
The change of the height of water surface 2 caused by tide or reservoir spillway, and make it that the irrigating gate 300 at the top of adjustable sleeve 30 can
The water body that smoothly will be enriched in blue-green algae is drained in deep-well 10 and carries out follow-up hydrostatic pressure break process, so that the blue-green algae is deep
Well processing equipment can preferably adapt to the hydrological environment of complexity.
Specifically, the adjustable sleeve 30 is by being socketed in the outside wall surface 11 at the top of deep-well 10 and can be slided with the longitudinal direction of deep-well 10
Dynamic cylinder, and at least one flotation gear 301 being connected by connector 302 (for example, rope) with cylinder are constituted.Should
The top tool irrigating gate 300 of adjustable sleeve 30, and connected by the irrigating gate 300 with deep-well 10.Flotation gear 301 includes
Annular air-pocket, ball float or foamed product, in the present embodiment, the flotation gear 301 are ball float.The quantity of ball float can be one
Or two or three or other any amounts, to pull the adjustable sleeve 30 by ball float, to keep adjustable set
The height of the irrigating gate 300 of cylinder 30 is consistently lower than the height of water surface 2, and can be realized with the change of the height of water surface 2
The adjustable sleeve 30 makees overall rise and fall campaign.
Join shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, it clearly show carries out hydrostatic pressure by the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment to blue-green algae
The blastophore glue formed to blue-green algae is destroyed, and then blue-green algae is carried out to crush front and rear state.In figure 6, blue-green algae is a large amount of
Assemble and form glue quilt.The blue-green algae of such a state can not be eaten by fish or zooplankter.Join shown in Fig. 7, by broken place
Blue-green algae after reason is in short grained fragment shape.This blue-green algae fragment can enter water body in natural, ecological food chain and by fish,
Zooplankter is eaten, to realize biological prevention and control and the biological treating to blue-green algae.
It please join described in embodiment one with implementing the technical scheme of same section in one in the present embodiment, will not be repeated here.
Embodiment three:
Join the third embodiment of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment illustrated in fig. 2.
At the blue-green algae deep-well shown by blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and any of the above-described kind of embodiment shown by the present embodiment
Reason equipment is compared, and its main distinction is, in the present embodiment, and the top of deep-well 10, which is again provided with one, to fluctuate
Adjustable sleeve 30a in water surface 2.
Adjustable sleeve 30a by be embedded the top of deep-well 10 internal face and can be with the longitudinal sliding motion of deep-well 10 and one
Change the cylinder composition that flotation gear is set, the sidepiece of the cylinder opens up some water holes 313, and the water hole 313 is not in water
Body lower face.Cylinder can be moved longitudinally up and down in water inlet 100.
In the present embodiment, the water body that can will be enriched in blue-green algae by the water hole 313 is introduced into deep-well 10, with hydrostatic pressing
Break process is carried out in the presence of power.In the present embodiment, annular air-pocket 303, annular gas are formed on adjustable sleeve 30a top
Have toroidal cavity 312 in capsule 303, and filled with air.
Preferably house in order that obtaining deep-well 10 and guide adjustable sleeve 30a, can be set on the internal face of deep-well 10
Groove 315, and the fin 314 housed by the groove 315 is set on adjustable sleeve 30a cylinder lateral surface, to pass through
The cooperation of the fin 314 and groove 315, preferably realizes that deep-well 10 houses and guides adjustable sleeve 30a effect.
It please join described in embodiment one with implementing the technical scheme of same section in one and/or embodiment two in the present embodiment,
It will not be repeated here.
Example IV:
Join the 4th kind of embodiment of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment illustrated in fig. 3.
At the blue-green algae deep-well shown by blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and any of the above-described kind of embodiment shown by the present embodiment
Reason equipment is compared, and its main distinction is, in the present embodiment, and adjustable sleeve 30b is drawn by some nested splicings in longitudinal direction
Water ring moving jointing is constituted.The diversion ring is made up of footpath contracting ring 316 and footpath ring expansion 317.Each diversion ring is respectively provided with water supply stream
Enter the oral area 318 in deep-well 10.The stage portion 101 being connected with diversion ring clamping is formed on the top of deep-well 10, and passes through the footpath
Contracting ring 316 or footpath ring expansion 317 deduct in stage portion 101.
During deep-well 10 is installed, it is ensured that deep-well 10 is inserted perpendicularly into water and reaches water bottom 1, and continue downward
In the mud for inserting lakebed, and ensure that the height of water inlet 100 is flushed or slightly less than water surface with water surface 2, with
The water body that will be enriched in blue-green algae is introduced into deep-well 10, to carry out break process to blue-green algae by hydrostatic pressure.
Excessively be free of when the height of water surface 2 rises in order to preferably import the water body rich in blue-green algae and avoid introducing
The water body of blue-green algae, in the present embodiment, can be socketed stacking in vertical direction by one be mutually socketed or many diversion rings,
The height of water surface 2 is slightly less than with the oral area 318 for the diversion ring for ensuring top, water body top layer will be swum in more preferable
Blue-green algae be introduced into deep-well 10 progress hydrostatic pressure break process.
It is preferred that, the convex extension part 103 being connected with diversion ring clamping formed on the top of deep-well 10, the footpath contracting ring 316 or
The internal face and/or outside wall surface of footpath ring expansion 317 are formed leads for guiding convex extension part 103 and realizing that two diversion rings are longitudinally connected
Draw portion.
It should be noted that the footpath contracting ring 316 of diversion ring can be held in stage portion 101, footpath ring expansion 317 can also be blocked
Hold in stage portion 101, also can be by footpath ring expansion on the internal face that footpath contracting ring 316 can be also held in the top of deep-well 10
317 are held on the internal face at the top of deep-well 10, or other doctrine of equivalents versions clamping.
It please join with the technical scheme of same section in any of the above-described embodiment described above in the present embodiment, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
Embodiment five:
Join the 5th kind of embodiment of blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment illustrated in fig. 4.
At the blue-green algae deep-well shown by blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment and any of the above-described kind of embodiment shown by the present embodiment
Reason equipment is compared, and especially compared with example IV, its main distinction is, adjustable sleeve 30c is nested by some longitudinal directions
The diversion ring moving jointing of splicing or the composition that is spirally connected.
In the present embodiment, the convex extension part 103 is configured external screw thread, and the guide portion is configured as and the external screw thread
Be spirally connected the internal thread 320 of connection.Specifically, internal thread 320 can be set on the internal face of footpath ring expansion 317, and with deep-well 10
Top, which forms external screw thread and carries out screw thread, to be spirally connected connection, and the outside wall surface of now footpath contracting ring 316 can be not provided with external screw thread, and by such as
The reverse back-offs of diversion ring 30b shown in Fig. 3, with by the footpath ring expansion 317 of diversion ring above with it is underlying
The clamping of footpath contracting ring 316 is connected.
Meanwhile, also can be as shown in figure 4, internal thread 320 be set in the internal face of the footpath ring expansion 317 of diversion ring, while in footpath
The outside wall surface of contracting ring 316 sets external screw thread 319, to pass through the internal thread 320 of the footpath ring expansion 317 of two neighbouring diversion rings
Be spirally connected being connected with the external screw thread 319 of footpath contracting ring 316, so as to realize one or more diversion ring and the top of deep-well 10 is outer
The external screw thread that surface is set carries out the connection that is spirally connected.
When the height of water surface 2 rises to the state of water surface 2 ', one or more diversion ring can be increased, with true
The oral area 318 for protecting the diversion ring of top is slightly less than the height of water surface 2 '.
In the present embodiment, the adjustable sleeve 30c that can be made up of one be mutually socketed or many diversion rings exists
It is socketed and stacks in vertical direction, to ensure that the oral area 318 of diversion ring of top is slightly less than the height of water surface 2, with more
Good is introduced into the blue-green algae for swimming in water body top layer progress hydrostatic pressure break process in deep-well 10.
It please join with the technical scheme of same section in any of the above-described embodiment described above in the present embodiment, no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
State.
Embodiment six:
Join shown in Fig. 5, the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment disclosed in the present embodiment and the blue-green algae depth disclosed in previous embodiment
Well processing equipment is compared, and its main distinction is, in the present embodiment, and the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment also includes:Insert water
Body bottom 1 simultaneously hangs the adjustable sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a support 50 and drive device by traction piece
60.The drive device 60 can select any one or the other forms in servomotor, direct current generator or stepper motor
The device of acting can be realized by alternating current or direct current.
Drive device 60 is arranged on support 50, and the coiling traction piece of drive shaft 61 by being connected with drive device 40,
To drive adjustable sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a to make vertical up-or-down movement, it is achieved thereby that adjustable sleeve 30 or
Fore-and-aft distance between adjustable sleeve 30a and deep-well 10, is located at it to adjust adjustable sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a
Top or sidepiece simultaneously are used to import the distance between irrigating gate and water surface 2 of algae water, it is achieved thereby that to water surface 2
The collecting effect of the blue-green algae of the different-thickness of floating, to avoid importing the excessive clear water for being free of blue-green algae, so as to further increase
Algae removal effect of the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment to blue-green algae.
Specifically, drive shaft 61 connects a clasp 63 by rope 62, (quantity is preferred by some ropes 64 for clasp 63
For three or more than three, and axisymmetricly it is distributed) it is connected with adjustable sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a~30c.When
When drive device 60 is rotated, drive shaft 61 rotates, to wind rope 62, so as to be lifted by rope 64 or put down adjustable
Sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a~30c.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, platform part 51 is formed on the top of the support 50.The platform part 51 is set to be easy to the later stage
Attendant safeguards to adjustable sleeve 30 or adjustable sleeve 30a~30c.
Embodiment seven:
Present embodiment discloses a kind of blue-green algae treatment method.
The blue-green algae treatment method is based on the blue-green algae deep-well as disclosed in embodiment one to any of embodiment six embodiment
Processing equipment and realize.
In the present embodiment, the blue-green algae treatment method, has water inlet 100 using top and inserts the deep-well of water bottom 1
The blue-green algae for floating on water body top layer is imported deep-well 10 by 10 from water inlet 100, and what is produced by the operation of drainage arrangement 40 is negative
Press and blue-green algae is subjected to drainage to the bottom of deep-well 10, and utilize indigo plant of the hydrostatic pressure formed in deep-well 10 to the bottom of deep-well 10
Algae colony carries out break process to form blue-green algae fragment, and drainage arrangement 40 passes through the row that is connected thereto and extends to the bottom of deep-well 10
The blue-green algae fragment formed after break process is discharged deep-well 10 by water pipe 20.Drainage arrangement 40 is opened in the sidepiece of deep-well 10 and high
In water bottom 1.
It is preferred that, length at bottom to the water inlet 100 of the drainpipe 20 is more than or equal to 40 meters, and be less than or
Person is equal to 150 meters.One end of the drainpipe 20 is connected with one or more drainage arrangement 40 set by the sidepiece of deep-well 10,
The bottom of the other end of the drainpipe 20 to deep-well 10 extends about setting, and with oral area 201.Oral area 201 can be pressed close to substantially
Or close to the bottom of deep-well 10.Blue-green algae fragment can enter drainpipe 20 by the oral area 201, and in the driving of drainage arrangement 40
Under, negative pressure is formed by blue-green algae fragment discharge deep-well 10 using drainage arrangement 40.
This blue-green algae fragment can enter water body in natural, ecological food chain and eaten by fish, zooplankter, with
Realize the biological prevention and control to blue-green algae and biological treating.Meanwhile, also it is remarkably improved and transparency in water body and dissolved oxygen is contained
Amount, therefore, it is possible to significantly improve the improvement to water quality, and it is smelly produced by avoiding in blue-green algae processing procedure
Taste.
Technical scheme ginseng in the present embodiment with the same section into embodiment six of embodiment one is described above, herein no longer
Repeat.
Those listed above is a series of to be described in detail only for feasibility embodiment of the invention specifically
Bright, they simultaneously are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all equivalent implementations made without departing from skill spirit of the present invention
Or change should be included in the scope of the protection.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (20)
1. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment, it is characterised in that including:Top tool water inlet (100) and the deep-well for inserting water bottom
(10), it is opened in the sidepiece of deep-well (10) and higher than the drainage arrangement (40) of water bottom, drainage arrangement (40) the connection row
One end of water pipe (20), the other end of drainpipe (20) extends to deep-well bottom.
2. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the drainpipe (20) is to entering
The length at the mouth of a river (100) is more than or equal to 40 meters, and less than or equal to 150 meters.
3. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drainage arrangement (40) pushes away for diving
Flow device, submersible jet device, axial-flow pump or immersible pump.
4. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water inlet of the deep-well (10) is less than
Water surface.
5. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the water inlet of the deep-well (10) to water
1~50cm distance is kept between body surface face.
6. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that also include:It is socketed in
The adjustable of water body top layer blue-green algae is floated at the top of deep-well (10) and for adjusting water inlet to the height of water surface to import
Sleeve.
7. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the adjustable sleeve is by being socketed in depth
Outside wall surface at the top of well (10) and cylinder that can be with deep-well (10) longitudinal sliding motion, and at least one passes through connector (302)
The flotation gear being connected with cylinder is constituted;The top tool irrigating gate of the adjustable sleeve, and pass through the irrigating gate and depth
Well (10) is connected.
8. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the flotation gear includes annular gas
Capsule, ball float or foamed product.
9. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the adjustable sleeve is by being embedded in depth
Internal face at the top of well (10) can simultaneously be constituted with the cylinder of deep-well (10) longitudinal sliding motion and integrated setting flotation gear, described
The sidepiece of cylinder opens up some water holes (313), and the water hole (313) is not below water surface.
10. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the adjustable sleeve is by some vertical
To the diversion ring moving jointing composition of nesting splicing;The diversion ring is made up of footpath contracting ring (316) with footpath ring expansion (317).
11. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the top of the deep-well (10) is formed
The stage portion (101) being connected with diversion ring clamping, and by the footpath contracting ring (316) or footpath ring expansion (317) deduction in step
In portion (101).
12. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the top of the deep-well (10) is formed
The internal face and/or outer wall of the convex extension part (103) being connected with diversion ring clamping, the footpath contracting ring (316) or footpath ring expansion (317)
Face is formed for guiding convex extension part (103) and realizing the longitudinally connected guidance part of two diversion rings.
13. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the convex extension part (103) is configured
External screw thread, the guide portion is configured as the internal thread being connected with the external thread bolt connection.
14. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the convex extension part (103) is configured
For fin, the guide portion is configured as guiding and houses the groove of fin.
15. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 14, it is characterised in that the cross section of the fin and groove
It is shaped as rectangle, square, trapezoidal or semicircle.
16. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment is also
Including:
Insertion water bottom and the support (50) and drive device (60) that the adjustable sleeve is hung by traction piece;
The drive device (60) is arranged on support (50), and drive shaft (61) coiling by being connected with drive device (40)
Traction piece, to drive adjustable sleeve to make vertical up-or-down movement.
17. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the top of the support (50) is formed
Platform part (51).
18. blue-green algae deep-well processing equipment according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the drive device (60) includes watching
Take motor, direct current generator or stepper motor.
19. a kind of blue-green algae treatment method, it is characterised in that
Have water inlet using top and insert the deep-well (10) of water bottom and lead the blue-green algae for floating on water body top layer from water inlet
Enter deep-well (10), blue-green algae to the drainage of deep-well bottom, and is utilized deep-well by the negative pressure produced by the operation of drainage arrangement (40)
Formed in hydrostatic pressure break process is carried out to the blue-green algae colony of deep-well (10) bottom to form blue-green algae fragment,
The drainage arrangement (40) is arranged blue-green algae fragment by the drainpipe (20) for being connected thereto and extending to deep-well (10) bottom
Go out deep-well (10), the drainage arrangement (40) is opened in the sidepiece of deep-well (10) and higher than water bottom.
20. a kind of blue-green algae treatment method according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the bottom of the drainpipe (20) is extremely
The length of water inlet is 40 to 150 meters.
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CN108487870A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 无锡德林海环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of deep-well borehole cleaning method waterborne |
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