CN107258674A - A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258674A CN107258674A CN201710537221.6A CN201710537221A CN107258674A CN 107258674 A CN107258674 A CN 107258674A CN 201710537221 A CN201710537221 A CN 201710537221A CN 107258674 A CN107258674 A CN 107258674A
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylpyrazine Chemical compound CCC1=CN=CC=N1 KVFIJIWMDBAGDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baytril Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(C(=C1)F)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN2C1CC1 SPFYMRJSYKOXGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960000740 enrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims 3
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204031 Mycoplasma Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000033065 inborn errors of immunity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028529 primary immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000014860 sensory perception of taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013076 thyroid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken, including following aspect：（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared, after preparation raw material is mixed, in 25 DEG C 28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber, and ferment 17 20h；（2）Chick breeding, is sterilized to thermostatic chamber, and sets temperature and humidity there is provided different illumination intensity, uses zinc-rich chicken feed feeding；（3）Transition prepares, and goes out before thermostatic chamber 34 days, and daily temperature reduces by 3 DEG C 4 DEG C, and sprays liquor natrii hypochloritis to hen house and culture zone；（4）Chick is cultivated, and in ginkgo sylvan life cultivation, the stocking model of half stable breeding half, using zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed and wheat bran paddy feeding, uses zinc-rich earthworm feeding 1 time in every two days；（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases, periodically sprays culture zone using sodium hypochlorite, is added to the water using moldin and mixes food with Enrofloxacin pulvis, prevents reed catkins chicken disease；（6）Growing Chicken is cultivated, and increases feed feeding amount, and zinc-rich earthworm is every 1 day feeding 1 time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to chicken cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken.
Background technology
Reed catkins chicken is the autochthonal chicken kind of China, originates from Shandong Province Wenshang County.Reed catkins chicken build is oval and big, leaf-comb, and feather is black
White alternate, cock speckle white is wider than black.Reed catkins chicken food chain is very wide, and resistance against diseases is strong, body body-building, muscular,
The kind chicken matter is compact, fine and smooth and chewiness；Reed catkins chicken contain homoamino acid trace element, cholesterol level it is low, with enriching yin
Establishing-Yang, invigorating the spleen, the effect of stomach living is promoted longevity adapts to puerpera, patient and rehabilitation crowd nourishing after being ill and eaten, children are comprehensive because of zinc-deficiency
Close apocleisis caused by disease, avoid eating hypoimmunity, not long height and person in middle and old age's cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, it is thyroid tumors, anti-ageing
Waiting for a long time has obvious curative effects.Zinc is trace element necessary to human body, growth in humans's development, reproduction heredity, it is immune in terms of tool
Play the role of irreplaceable, be described as " flowers of life "；Easily there is poor sense of taste smell, apocleisis, slow-growing and intelligence during zinc-deficiency
Development waits performance less than normal.Reed catkins chicken is cultivated by zinc-rich, nutrition and the economic value of reed catkins chicken can be improved；But, lead to
The addition inorganic zinc composition into feed or drinking-water is crossed, Zn content is improved, inorganic zinc activity is low, and chicken absorption rate is low, it is difficult to reach
The Zn content into increase chicken matter；In addition, feeding addition the cycle it is short, chicken absorb the enrichment time it is short, in meat Zn content compared with
It is low.
The content of the invention
The problem of present invention is directed to existing：Nutritive value is lifted, and reed catkins chicken matter is compact, fine and smooth and chewiness, contains high ammonia
Base acid trace element, cholesterol level are low, and with nourishing and strengthening vital, invigorating the spleen, the effect of stomach living is promoted longevity adapts to puerpera, patient
And rehabilitation crowd nourishing after being ill is edible；And zinc is micro elements needed by human, to the growing of human body, reproduction heredity, immune
It is significant, during shortage, it may appear that the symptom such as slow-growing and dysnoesia.Zinc-rich cultural method is general to use to feeding
Inorganic zinc is added in material or water, Zn content is improved, inorganic zinc activity is low, it is difficult to absorbed by chicken, and inorganic zinc was added
Amount, can cause chicken to be poisoned, there is potential safety hazard；In addition, the feeding addition cycle is short, the chicken absorption enrichment time is short, in meat
Zn content is relatively low.To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken, comprises the following steps:
（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared：Each preparation raw material is weighed by quality, after being well mixed, the sterile of raw material gross mass 20% is added
Water, is placed in 25 DEG C -28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber fermentation 17-20h, after low temperature drying, obtains zinc-rich chicken feed；By Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae to rich in
The organic principles such as Soybean Meal, the peanut meal of zinc are fermented, and organic matter is fermented and decomposed, and improve the activity of zinc, increase reed catkins chicken
Zinc in feed is absorbed, and supplements calcareous, the electrolytes and minerals needed for the growth of reed catkins chicken, body is improved and exempts from
Epidemic disease ability；
（2）Chick breeding：Sprinkling sterilization is carried out to thermostatic chamber using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises, after drying 1-2 days, will be hatched
Chick afterwards is put into constant temperature indoor culture 4 weeks, prevents injury of the extraneous low temperature to chick, improves survival rate, reduces Expectancy,
And fluorescent lamp illumination is used, promote reed catkins chicken calcium absorption；Using zinc-rich chicken feed per 3-4 feeding chick of natural gift, the last fortnight
Feeding amount is 5-10g/ days/, and two weeks after, feeding amount was 8-12g/ days/；
（3）Transition prepares：3-4 days before chick goes out thermostatic chamber, daily to constant temperature indoor temperature reduce by 3 DEG C -4 DEG C, make chick by
Ambient temperature is gradually adapted to, sufferer rate is reduced；Poultry house and culturing area periphery are sprayed 2 times using liquor natrii hypochloritis, sterilization
Processing；
（4）Chick is cultivated：Hen house is a Rotating fields, and provided with feeding pond and watering place, wherein hen house build ginkgo sylvan life, ginkgo woods in
Periphery uses iron net closing as outdoor culture zone；Chick is cultivated using half stable breeding semi-outdoor, daily using zinc-rich chicken feed, green grass or young crops
Feed and wheat bran paddy, point 4-5 feeding, and use zinc-rich earthworm feeding 1 time in every two days, earthworm is rich in protein, mineral matter
With zinc composition, the rear nutritional ingredient of reed catkins chicken feed absorbs fast, and utilization rate is high；Ginkgo woods cultivate, reed catkins chicken edible ginkgo leaf and
Insect, chicken manure can provide organic fertilizer composition for ginkgo, and there is provided nutrition needed for ginkgo growth；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Hen house and plant were sterilized 1 time using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises per 8-10 days, and sprinkling contains
Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae concentration is 7%-9% water, can absorb zinc composition to culture zone detritus composition fermentative degradation, and by pecking at；Every 2 weeks
1 moldin is added into fed with water, moldin addition is the 0.1%-0.2% of feeding water quality, and wherein feeding coolant-temperature gage is
30℃-35℃；Zinc-rich chicken feed is monthly mixed with Enrofloxacin pulvis 1 time, addition is the 0.2%- of zinc-rich chicken feed quality
0.3%；It can be prevented in reed catkins chicken breeding process using moldin and Enrofloxacin, the chicken Mycoplasma of appearance and the disease such as viral；
（6）Growing Chicken is cultivated：Chick was grown to after 80 days, using complete outdoor breeding way, zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed and wheat bran
2-3 times when paddy feeding amount is chick, zinc-rich earthworm is every 1 day feeding 1 time；And separately cultivate hen and cock, cock is supported
Grow to 110-120 days and deliver for sale, hen can be used for laying eggs.
Step（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
34-37 parts of soybean meal powder, 20-24 parts of peanut meal powder, 10-14 parts of millet powder, 5-7 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3-6 parts of Kelp Powder,
2-4 parts of fishbone dust, 1-2 parts of vitamin, 0.2-0.5 parts of trace element.
Step（2）Described thermostatic chamber, its temperature is 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, and humidity is 52%-57%.
Step（2）Described fluorescent lamp illumination, its illumination parameter is：
Chick enters thermostatic chamber 1-2 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 370-430lux, daily 18-20h；Chick enters thermostatic chamber the 3rd
To 4 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 490-520lux, daily 14-16h.
Step（4）Described zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed, wheat bran paddy, its quality accounting is respectively 50%, 35%, 15%,
Wherein greenfeed includes green grass, ginkgo leaf and radish, Chinese cabbage.
Step（4）Described zinc-rich earthworm, its cultural method is：
Make organic composition using Soybean Meal, peanut meal, wheat embryo, after being fermented through Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, according to itself and soil quality
Proportioning 1:1 mixing, is put into earthworm seedling, and zinc-rich earthworm is obtained after culture.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：Zinc-rich fodder is prepared, Soybean Meal, peanut meal, millet and sea-tangle
In containing abundant Zn-ef ficiency, the fishbone dust supplement calcareous composition of chicken, wherein can also microelement-supplementing and vitamin ingredients, and lead to
Cross after Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation, organic principle in feed is degraded, it is easy to which chicken digests and assimilates, while Zn-ef ficiency in feed ingredient is lived
Property, increase Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae content, improve active Zn content in feed.Zinc-rich earthworm feeding, by zinc-rich organic matter in zinc-rich ferment
After being fermented in mother, as earthworm cultivation substratum, it improves zinc values in body after digesting organic matter, and the chick phase starts feeding reed catkins
Chicken, zinc-rich earthworm contains abundant protein, mineral matter and zinc composition, it is easy to digest and assimilate, and the biological concentration time is long, can improve
Zn content in reed catkins chicken matter.Cultural method, chick period, thermostatic chamber cultivation gradually reduces temperature during place's thermostatic chamber, can prevented
The injury that extraneous low temperature is caused to chick, so as to reduce chick morbidity rate and the death rate；Plant is arranged on ginkgo sylvan life, silver
Apricot leaf contains abundant nutrition element, when reed catkins chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, edible ginkgo leaf, improves body immunity, and the chicken manure produced,
Abundant organic fertilizer can be provided for ginkgo, promote ginkgo growth.Prevention from suffering from the diseases, it is regular to culturing area using sodium hypochlorite
Sterilization processing, is sprayed using Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, can reduce the corrupt organic matter in ground, and chicken can absorb zinc composition in yeast by pecking at；
Using moldin and Enrofloxacin, food is mixed by throwing water and feed, reed catkins chicken viral diseases can be prevented in advance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken, comprises the following steps:
（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared：Each preparation raw material is weighed by quality, after being well mixed, the sterile of raw material gross mass 20% is added
Water, is placed in 26 DEG C of thermostatic chamber fermentation 18h, after low temperature drying, obtains zinc-rich chicken feed；
（2）Chick breeding：Sprinkling sterilization is carried out to thermostatic chamber using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises, after drying 1 day, after hatching
Chick be put into constant temperature indoor culture 4 weeks, and use fluorescent lamp illumination；It is preceding using zinc-rich chicken feed per 3 feeding chick of natural gift
Two weeks feeding amounts are 7g/ days/, and two weeks after, feeding amount was 10g/ days/；
（3）Transition prepares：3 days before chick goes out thermostatic chamber, 3 DEG C are reduced to constant temperature indoor temperature daily；To poultry house and cultivation
Area peripheral edge is sprayed 2 times using liquor natrii hypochloritis, sterilization processing；
（4）Chick is cultivated：Hen house is a Rotating fields, and provided with feeding pond and watering place, wherein hen house build ginkgo sylvan life, ginkgo woods in
Periphery uses iron net closing as outdoor culture zone；Chick is cultivated using half stable breeding semi-outdoor, daily using zinc-rich chicken feed, green grass or young crops
Feed and wheat bran paddy, point 4 feedings, and use zinc-rich earthworm feeding 1 time in every two days；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Hen house and plant were sterilized 1 time using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises per 8-10 days, and sprinkling contains
Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae concentration is 7.5% water；1 moldin is added in every 2 circumferential fed with water, moldin addition is feeding water quality
0.1%, wherein feeding coolant-temperature gage be 32 DEG C；Zinc-rich chicken feed is monthly mixed with Enrofloxacin pulvis 1 time, addition is zinc-rich chicken
The 0.2% of feeding quality；
（6）Growing Chicken is cultivated：Chick was grown to after 80 days, using complete outdoor breeding way, zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed and wheat bran
2 times when paddy feeding amount is chick, zinc-rich earthworm is every 1 day feeding 1 time；And separately cultivate hen and cock, cock cultivation
Delivered for sale to 110-120 days, hen can be used for laying eggs.
Step（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
35 parts of soybean meal powder, 21 parts of peanut meal powder, 11 parts of millet powder, 5.5 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3.6 parts of Kelp Powder, fishbone dust 2.6
Part, 1.2 parts of vitamin, 0.3 part of trace element.
Step（2）Described thermostatic chamber, its temperature is 28 DEG C, and humidity is 54%.
Step（2）Described fluorescent lamp illumination, its illumination parameter is：
Chick enters thermostatic chamber 1-2 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 390lux, daily 19h；Chick enters the week of thermostatic chamber the 3rd to 4,
Fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 500lux, daily 15h.
Step（4）Described zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed, wheat bran paddy, its quality accounting is respectively 50%, 35%, 15%,
Wherein greenfeed includes green grass, ginkgo leaf and radish, Chinese cabbage.
Step（4）Described zinc-rich earthworm, its cultural method is：
Make organic composition using Soybean Meal, peanut meal, wheat embryo, after being fermented through Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, according to itself and soil quality
Proportioning 1:1 mixing, is put into earthworm seedling, and zinc-rich earthworm is obtained after culture.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment 2 is compared with embodiment 1, and step changes in the following areas：
Step（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared, and its fermentation temperature is 27 DEG C, and ferment 19h.
Step（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed, it is respectively configured to sub-prime gauge part and is：
36 parts of soybean meal powder, 23 parts of peanut meal powder, 13 parts of millet powder, 6.5 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 4.8 parts of Kelp Powder, fishbone dust 3.6
Part, 1.8 parts of vitamin, 0.4 part of trace element.
Step（2）Described thermostatic chamber, its temperature is 29 DEG C, and humidity is 56%.
Step（2）Described fluorescent lamp illumination, its illumination parameter is：
Chick enters thermostatic chamber 1-2 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 410lux, daily 20h；Chick enters the week of thermostatic chamber the 3rd to 4,
Fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 510lux, daily 15h.
Step（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases, wherein moldin addition are the 0.2% of feeding water quality, and Enrofloxacin addition is richness
The 0.3% of zinc chicken feed quality.
Contrast 1：
This contrast 1 is compared with embodiment 1, and step is not carried out（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared and used, other steps and embodiment 1
It is identical.
Contrast 2：
This contrast 2 is compared with embodiment 1, step（1）Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae is not used in zinc-rich chicken feed in preparing, other steps are with implementing
Example 1 is identical.
Contrast 3：
This contrast 3 is compared with embodiment 2, and step is not carried out（2）Chick breeding method, other steps are same as Example 2.
Contrast 4：
This contrast 4 is compared with embodiment 1, and step is not carried out（4）、（6）Middle zinc-rich earthworm is fed, other steps and the phase of embodiment 1
Together.
Contrast 5：
This contrast 5 is compared with embodiment 2, and step is not carried out（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases, other steps are same as Example 2.
Control group：
Zinc sulfate is added in control group feed, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation, chick breeding method, the nursing of zinc-rich earthworm and disease is not used
Prevention.
To embodiment 1, embodiment 2, contrast 1, contrast 2, contrast 3, contrast 4, contrast 5 and control group experimental program, statistics
The morbidity rate of reed catkins chicken（Including chicken death）, the cultivation phase terminate in rear average weight, chicken Zn content in Zn content, egg.
Experimental data：
| Project | Morbidity rate % | Average weight kg | Zn content mg/100g in chicken | Zn content mg/100g in egg |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.83% | 4.87 | 4.16 | 6.52 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.79% | 4.92 | 4.35 | 6.37 |
| Contrast 1 | 1.87% | 4.04 | 1.99 | 4.13 |
| Contrast 2 | 1.36% | 4.4 | 2.47 | 4.59 |
| Contrast 3 | 2.21% | 4.83 | 3.93 | 5.74 |
| Contrast 4 | 1.21% | 4.52 | 3.14 | 5.11 |
| Contrast 5 | 2.84% | 4.79 | 4.23 | 6.41 |
| Control group | 5.67% | 3.76 | 1.12 | 2.31 |
Synthesis result：Prepared and use, Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, it is possible to decrease reed catkins chicken morbidity rate 1.04%, put down by using zinc-rich chicken feed
Zn content improves 2.17mg/100g, 2.39mg/100g in equal weight increase 0.83kg, chicken and egg；Fed using zinc-rich earthworm
Zn content is improved in the method for supporting, it is possible to decrease reed catkins chicken morbidity rate 0.38%, average weight increase 0.35kg, chicken and egg
1.02mg/100g、1.26mg/100g；And passing through chick breeding method and prevention from suffering from the diseases, it is possible to decrease reed catkins chicken morbidity rate is respectively
1.42%、2.05%.By the inventive method, the content of zinc in absorption of the reed catkins chicken to zinc, increase chicken and egg can be improved, and
The morbidity rate of reed catkins chicken breeding process is reduced, promotes the growth of chicken.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed is prepared：Each preparation raw material is weighed by quality, after being well mixed, the sterile of raw material gross mass 20% is added
Water, is placed in 25 DEG C -28 DEG C of thermostatic chamber fermentation 17-20h, after low temperature drying, obtains zinc-rich chicken feed；
（2）Chick breeding：Sprinkling sterilization is carried out to thermostatic chamber using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises, after drying 1-2 days, will be hatched
Chick afterwards is put into constant temperature indoor culture 4 weeks, and uses fluorescent lamp illumination；It is young per 3-4 feeding of natural gift using zinc-rich chicken feed
Chicken, the last fortnight feeding amount is 5-10g/ days/, and two weeks after, feeding amount was 8-12g/ days/；
（3）Transition prepares：3-4 days before chick goes out thermostatic chamber, 3 DEG C -4 DEG C are reduced to constant temperature indoor temperature daily；To poultry house
And culturing area periphery is sprayed 2 times using liquor natrii hypochloritis, sterilization processing；
（4）Chick is cultivated：Hen house is a Rotating fields, and provided with feeding pond and watering place, wherein hen house build ginkgo sylvan life, ginkgo woods in
Periphery uses iron net closing as outdoor culture zone；Chick is cultivated using half stable breeding semi-outdoor, daily using zinc-rich chicken feed, green grass or young crops
Feed and wheat bran paddy, point 4-5 feeding, and use zinc-rich earthworm feeding 1 time in every two days；
（5）Prevention from suffering from the diseases：Hen house and plant were sterilized 1 time using 40ppm liquor natrii hypochloritises per 8-10 days, and sprinkling contains
Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae concentration is 7%-9% water；1 moldin is added in every 2 circumferential fed with water, moldin addition is feeding water quality
0.1%-0.2%, wherein feeding coolant-temperature gage be 30 DEG C -35 DEG C；Zinc-rich chicken feed is monthly mixed with Enrofloxacin pulvis 1 time, added
Measure as the 0.2%-0.3% of zinc-rich chicken feed quality；
（6）Growing Chicken is cultivated：Chick was grown to after 80 days, using complete outdoor breeding way, zinc-rich chicken feed, greenfeed and wheat bran
2-3 times when paddy feeding amount is chick, zinc-rich earthworm is every 1 day feeding 1 time；And separately cultivate hen and cock, cock is supported
Grow to 110-120 days and deliver for sale, hen can be used for laying eggs.
2. the cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Zinc-rich chicken feed, it is respectively matched somebody with somebody
Sub-prime gauge part, which is made, is：
34-37 parts of soybean meal powder, 20-24 parts of peanut meal powder, 10-14 parts of millet powder, 5-7 parts of Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3-6 parts of Kelp Powder,
2-4 parts of fishbone dust, 1-2 parts of vitamin, 0.2-0.5 parts of trace element.
3. the cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described thermostatic chamber, its temperature
Spend for 27 DEG C -30 DEG C, humidity is 52%-57%.
4. the cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Described fluorescent lamp illumination,
Its illumination parameter is：
Chick enters thermostatic chamber 1-2 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 370-430lux, daily 18-20h；Chick enters thermostatic chamber the 3rd
To 4 weeks, fluorescent lamp intensity of illumination 490-520lux, daily 14-16h.
5. the cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described zinc-rich chicken feed,
Greenfeed, wheat bran paddy, its quality accounting are respectively 50%, 35%, 15%, wherein greenfeed include green grass, ginkgo leaf and radish, it is big
Chinese cabbage.
6. the cultural method of zinc-rich reed catkins chicken as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described zinc-rich earthworm, its
Cultural method is：
Make organic composition using Soybean Meal, peanut meal, wheat embryo, after being fermented through Zinc-rich saccharomyces cerevisiae, according to itself and soil quality
Proportioning 1:1 mixing, is put into earthworm seedling, and zinc-rich earthworm is obtained after culture.
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| US20140079803A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2014-03-20 | Luberski Inc. (Dba Hidden Villa Ranch) | Optimizing egg production characteristics via seawater mineralization |
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