CN107252731B - One kind containing marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method - Google Patents

One kind containing marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method Download PDF

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CN107252731B
CN107252731B CN201710631148.9A CN201710631148A CN107252731B CN 107252731 B CN107252731 B CN 107252731B CN 201710631148 A CN201710631148 A CN 201710631148A CN 107252731 B CN107252731 B CN 107252731B
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zinc
lead
added
ore
sulphur
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CN107252731A (en
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罗仙平
王金庆
王训青
蔡曙光
郭超华
赖春华
翁存建
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BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd
Western Mining Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Western Mining Co Ltd
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BAYANNAO'ER WESTERN COPPER Co Ltd
Western Mining Group Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
Western Mining Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B7/00Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/04Frothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

Abstract

The invention discloses one kind to contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, for containing marmatite, high magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type lead zinc sulphur ore property is complicated, using separating technology after two sections of bulk flotations of zinc sulphur-zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding, the easily floating zinc sulfur mineral of the preferential emersion of zinc sulphur mixing first segment flotation, second segment strengthens difficult floating marmatite and floats, two sections of mixed crude concentrates are regrinded to promote the abundant monomer dissociation of zinc sulphur intergrowth mineral, and strengthen mineral surfaces reagent removal regrinding process addition active carbon, XKY-12 is added in separating flotation and is formed, and the depth of magnetic iron ore is inhibited, strengthen the efficient separation of marmatite and magnetic iron ore, this method both ensure that good recovery rate in ore-dressing, the zinc concentrate of qualified high quality is obtained again.Meanwhile efficient magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 has been invented, solve the problems, such as that marmatite is low with the magnetic iron ore efficiency of separation, separation accuracy is poor.

Description

One kind containing marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore ore dressing Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to miscellaneous Lead-zinc mine tailings flotation technology fields, more particularly to one kind is to yellow containing marmatite, high magnetic The multiple difficulty of iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type selects the beneficiation method of lead zinc sulphur ore.
Background technique
Marmatite (Znx,Fe1-x) S is since the zinc atom on zinc blend lattice is by Fe3+Replace, makes chemical valence and charge State disequilibrium affects mineral floatability, adsorptivity, oxidation to change mineral lattice hole concentration, electron density Reducing condition and interfacial electrochemistry reaction.In addition, how much iron-containing marmatite is, except its floatability is influenced, have an effect on magnetic strong Weak, iron content is higher, magnetic stronger.Magnetic iron ore (Fe1-xS, 0 < x < 0.223) it is that one kind can be with the sulphur of the iron of multi mineral symbiosis Compound has monocline, six sides, three kinds of rectangle polymorph, common for monocline and hexa-pyrrhotite, not the isomorphous system The magnetism and floatability difference of magnetic iron ore are larger, different from the separating behavior of marmatite.In China's lead zinc sulphur ore resource In, in galena, marmatite and the magnetic iron ore as the main purpose ore type of mineral, as each outstanding lead zinc is obtained in the Inner Mongol Mine, Dachang, Guangxi Pb-Zn deposits etc., the embedding cloth feature of this generally existing mineral of type ore is complicated, valuable mineral disseminated grain size is micro- Carefully, mineral floating environment is complicated, and marmatite and magnetic iron ore separating effect are poor, and lead and zinc dressing recovery difficult is big, sorting index It is not ideal enough.But this kind of lead zinc sulphur ore resource reserves are big, and development and application prospect is preferable, realizes this kind of Lead-zinc mine tailings It efficiently utilizes, is many mines technique of preparing problem urgently to be solved.According to the present invention is exactly a kind of containing marmatite, height The multiple difficulty of magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type selects the beneficiation method of lead zinc sulphur ore.
Currently, mainly having for the beneficiation method containing marmatite, magnetic iron ore type intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone: single floating Select method and Combination of magnetic separation flotation technique.
(1) single floatation.Generally using lead zinc controling differential flotation process for copper under high alkalinity environment, i.e. plumbum floatation process is added big Amount lime forms the inhibition to marmatite and magnetic iron ore, selects zinc process to continue to add lime inhibition magnetic iron ore floating, adds Add copper sulphate for activation marmatite, xanthate does collecting agent to its flotation recovery.But that there are flotation flowsheets is long for the method, and floatation process is not To stablize, middling cycle amount is big, and the efficiency of separation between lead-zinc-sulphur is low, and product quality is poor (product grade is unqualified sometimes), Flotation recovery rate is not high, and especially (lime consumption is more than 25kg/t tcrude ore, and copper sulphate dosage is more than greatly for lime and copper sulphate dosage 600g/t tcrude ore) the defects of.
(2) Combination of magnetic separation flotation technique.Rear magnetic technique is floated and first floated after generally including first magnetic, is floated technique after first magnetic and is referred to preparatory removing Most of magnetic iron ore in ore, to magnetic tailing floatation and recovery of lead zinc;And magnetic technique refers to that preparatory flotation obtains lead, zinc after first floating Concentrate, after to the magnetic iron ore to float in zinc concentrate using magnetic separation remove, obtain qualified zinc concentrate product.Zinc is dodged for iron content No matter mine, high magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type lead zinc sulphur ore are existed using magnetic technique after floating or first float after first magnetic It is mingled with a large amount of marmatites in magnetic iron ore, metal loss is serious, causes zinc flotation recovery rate relatively low, and mineral processing index is poor etc. asks Topic, and there are beneficiation flowsheets it is long, unstable, operation difficulty is big the disadvantages of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to for containing marmatite, the multiple difficult choosing of high magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type Lead-zinc mine tailings, traditional ore-dressing technique sort the outstanding problems such as difficulty is big, the efficiency of separation is low, ore dressing overall target difference, provide It is a kind of efficiently, stablize, that the efficiency of separation is high, adaptable, sorting index is good is fine for marmatite, high magnetic iron ore is contained The beneficiation method of the embedding cloth type intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone of grain, enables this kind of difficulty that Lead-zinc mine tailings resource to be selected efficiently to utilize.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of fine containing marmatite, magnetic iron ore The embedding cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method of grain, it is characterised in that: it carries out according to the following steps,
(1) ore grinding: by grinde ore, ore grinding ore pulp is obtained;Wherein the levigate grinding fineness of raw ore is -0.074mm content 90% or more is accounted for, and 3000~5000g/t of regulator lime is added in grinding machine, adjusting slurry pH is 10-12, and pH value is best It is 11,300~500g/t of inhibitor zinc sulfate is added;
(2) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (1) carries out lead roughing, obtains lead rough concentrate and lead rougher tailings;Wherein lead Roughing working technology condition are as follows: 50~80g/t of collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate and 25# 10~20g/t of black powder is added, action time is 2~3 Minute, foaming agent 2# 10~15g/t of oil, action time is 1~2 minute;
(3) the lead rougher tailings that step (2) obtains is carried out lead to scan twice, obtains plumbum floatation tailing and two lead is scanned Chats, two lead scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein lead scans working technology condition twice are as follows: lead is swept Select I operation that 15~20g/t of collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate is added, action time is 2~3 minutes;Lead scans II operation and collecting agent second is added Sulphur 10~15g/t of nitrogen, action time are 2~3 minutes;
(4) the lead rough concentrate progress lead obtained step (2) is selected three times, obtains lead concentrate and three selected chats of lead, Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three lead respectively;The selected working technology condition three times of lead are as follows: lead I operation of essence is added 200~250g/t of 1000~1500g/t of inhibitor lime and zinc sulfate, action time are 3~5 minutes;Lead II operation of essence is added Inhibitor 800~1000g/t of lime, action time are 3~5 minutes;500~800g/t of inhibitor lime is added in lead III operation of essence With 50~100g/t of zinc sulfate, action time is 3~5 minutes;
(5) the plumbum floatation tailing for obtaining step (3) carries out the mixing roughing for the first time of zinc sulphur, obtains zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I and I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Zinc sulphur mixes roughing working technology condition for the first time are as follows: and addition activator copper sulphate 300~ 400g/t, action time are 4~5 minutes, collecting agent 40~50g/t of butyl xanthate, and action time is 2~3 minutes, foaming agent 2# 15~20g/t of oil, action time are 1~2 minute;
(6) I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (5) obtains is subjected to zinc sulphur and mixes roughing for the second time, it is mixed to obtain zinc sulphur Close rough concentrate II and II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Wherein mix roughing working technology condition second of zinc sulphur are as follows: activation is added Agent 50~100g/t of copper sulphate, action time are 4~5 minutes, collecting agent 15~20g/t of butyl xanthate, and action time is 2~3 Minute;
(7) II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (6) obtains is carried out the mixing of zinc sulphur to scan twice, obtains the mixing of zinc sulphur Chats is scanned in flotation tailing and two zinc sulphur mixing, and chats is scanned in two zinc sulphur mixing, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively; Wherein zinc sulphur mixing scan working technology condition twice are as follows: zinc sulphur mixing scan I operation be added collecting agent butyl xanthate 10~ 15g/t, action time are 2~3 minutes;The mixing of zinc sulphur scans II operation and 5~10g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate is added, when effect Between be 2~3 minutes;
(8) step (5) and the zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I for respectively obtaining step (6) and zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate II are closed And regrinded, obtain ore grinding ore pulp;Wherein zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding fineness is that -0.037mm content accounts for 75~80%, and 800~1000g/t of activated carbon of sorbent is added in grinding machine;
(9) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (8) carries out zinc sulphur content from roughing, obtains zinc rough concentrate and zinc rougher tailings; Wherein zinc sulphur content is from roughing working technology condition are as follows: 5000~6000g/t of inhibitor lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor is added XKY-12 is 800~1000g/t, and action time is 4~5 minutes, activator 50~100g/t of copper sulphate, and action time is 4~5 Minute, collecting agent 15~20g/t of butyl xanthate, action time is 2~3 minutes;
(10) zinc rougher tailings that step (9) obtains is carried out zinc to scan twice, obtains iron concentrate and during two zinc scan Mine, two zinc scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein zinc scans process conditions twice are as follows: zinc scans I work 10~15g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate is added in industry, and action time is 2~3 minutes;Zinc scans II operation and collecting agent butyl Huang is added 5~10g/t of medicine, action time are 2~3 minutes;
(11) it is selected three times that the zinc rough concentrate obtained step (10) carries out zinc, obtain zinc concentrate and three zinc it is selected in Mine, sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three zinc respectively;The wherein selected working technology condition three times of zinc are as follows: zinc essence I It is 500~600g/t that 1500~2000g/t of inhibitor lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12, which is added, in operation, and action time is 4~5 minutes;800~1200g/t of inhibitor lime is added in zinc II operation of essence, and action time is 4~5 minutes;Zinc III operation of essence adds Enter inhibitor 500~800g/t of lime, action time is 4~5 minutes.
Further, the magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 is with potassium permanganate, sodium humate (molecular weight 104~106)、 Hydroxy alkyl dithiocar-bamate is raw material, in mass ratio 1.0:3.0:(0.30~0.50) proportion mixing, in room temperature Using beaker as container under normal pressure, produced to obtain with magnetic stirrer 40~60 minutes.
The present invention, which is led to, has following technical characterstic, and first, for containing marmatite, high magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type Lead zinc sulphur ore property is complicated, and when zinc sulphur diffeential floatation, magnetic iron ore easily floats into zinc concentrate, influences zinc concentrate matter Amount, and difficult floating marmatite is easy to be suppressed and falls into tailing, influences zinc flotation recovery rate.The invention proposes zinc sulphur two Separating technology after section bulk flotation-zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding, the easily floating zinc sulphur mine of the preferential emersion of zinc sulphur mixing first segment flotation Object, second segment strengthen difficult floating marmatite and float, regrinded to two sections of mixed crude concentrates to promote zinc sulphur intergrowth mineral to fill Divide monomer dissociation, and strengthen mineral surfaces reagent removal regrinding process addition active carbon, XKY-12 is added in separating flotation and is formed The depth of magnetic iron ore is inhibited, the efficient separation of marmatite and magnetic iron ore is strengthened, this method both ensure that good choosing The mine rate of recovery, and obtain the zinc concentrate of qualified high quality.
Second, big around marmatite and PYRRHOTITE BY FLOTATION separating difficulty, the selected bioaccumulation efficiency of zinc is low, concentrate grade is poor The problems such as, by medicament and the mineral mechanism of action, powder performance screening and minal Study of flotation, have developed efficient magnetic Pyrite inhibitor XKY-12, it easily generates soluble chelating object in Surface of Pyrrhotite, keeps mineral hydrophilic, while in mineral table Face is adsorbed, and is desorbed mineral surfaces lyophobic dust (double xanthate, xanthic acid copper), is in addition also accelerated magnetic iron ore Surface oxidation significantly improves the sorting of marmatite and magnetic iron ore to facilitate the selectivity strength to magnetic iron ore to inhibit Precision.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: firstly, creativeness, which proposes, " it is mixed preferentially to float lead-two sections of zinc sulphur Close roughing-zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding dissociation, reagent removal by active carbon-XKY-12 strengthens zinc sulphur content from selected " ore dressing new technology, solution The problem that beneficiation flowsheet of having determined is long, ore dressing process is unstable, Zinc Concentrates Quality is poor, recovery rate in ore-dressing is low;Secondly, having invented efficiently Magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 solves the problems, such as that marmatite is low with the magnetic iron ore efficiency of separation, separation accuracy is poor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of beneficiation method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
One, the preparation of efficient magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12
Embodiment 1, by 100 grams of potassium permanganate, 300 grams of sodium humate (molecular weight 104~106), 30 grams of two sulphur of hydroxy alkyl It is mixed for carbaminate, container is done with beaker at normal temperatures and pressures, obtains XKY-12 within magnetic stirrer 40~60 minutes.
Embodiment 2, by 100 grams of potassium permanganate, 300 grams of sodium humate (molecular weight 104~106), 50 grams of two sulphur of hydroxy alkyl It is mixed for carbaminate, container is done with beaker at normal temperatures and pressures, obtains XKY-12 within magnetic stirrer 40~60 minutes.
Embodiment 3, by 100 grams of potassium permanganate, 300 grams of sodium humate (molecular weight 104~106), 40 grams of two sulphur of hydroxy alkyl It is mixed for carbaminate, container is done with beaker at normal temperatures and pressures, obtains XKY-12 within magnetic stirrer 40~60 minutes.
Two, assorting room
Embodiment 1, the ore sorted are that the Inner Mongol contains marmatite, high magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type complex lead-zinc Sulfide ore, raw ore is leaded 1.19%, contains zinc 2.36%, sulfur-bearing 14.13%, iron content 20.23%;Main metalliferous mineral is magnetic Secondly pyrite is pyrite, marmatite, galena, limonite, a small amount of bloodstone, magnetic iron ore, chalcopyrite, smithsonite Deng;Main gangue mineral is quartz, calcite, sericite, kaolinite etc.;The embedding cloth relationship complexity of major metal mineral, embedding cloth Granularity is fine, and monomer dissociation difficulty is larger.The ore is handled using traditional lead zinc controling differential flotation process for copper, the lead concentrate of acquisition contains The zinc concentrate of lead 45.26%, lead recovery 64.85%, acquisition contains zinc 38.67%, zinc recovery 70.24%.
This is containing marmatite, the beneficiation method of magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type lead zinc sulphur ore and the first embodiment party The efficient magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 cooperation of formula preparation sorts the intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone, referring to Fig.1, choosing Other step are as follows:
(1) by lead zine ores it is levigate to -0.074mm granularity level account for total ore mass percent be 90% (or with On), wherein regulator lime 4000g/t is added in grinding process, and adjusting slurry pH is 11, and inhibitor zinc sulfate 500g/ is added t;
(2) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (1) carries out lead roughing, obtains lead rough concentrate and lead rougher tailings;Wherein lead Roughing working technology condition are as follows: collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 50g/t and 25# black powder 12g/t is added, action time is 3 minutes, is added Infusion 2# oil 12g/t, action time 2 minutes;
(3) the lead rougher tailings that step (2) obtains is carried out lead to scan twice, obtains plumbum floatation tailing and two lead is scanned Chats, two lead scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein lead scans working technology condition twice are as follows: lead is swept Select I operation that collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 20g/t is added, action time is 3 minutes;Lead scans II operation and collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 10g/ is added T, action time are 3 minutes;
(4) the lead rough concentrate progress lead obtained step (2) is selected three times, obtains lead concentrate and three selected chats of lead, Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three lead respectively;The selected working technology condition three times of lead are as follows: lead I operation of essence is added Inhibitor lime 1500g/t and zinc sulfate 200g/t, action time 5 minutes;Inhibitor lime 1000g/ is added in lead II operation of essence T, action time 5 minutes;Lead essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 500g/t and zinc sulfate 100g/t, action time 5 minutes;
(5) the plumbum floatation tailing for obtaining step (3) carries out the mixing roughing for the first time of zinc sulphur, obtains zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I and I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Zinc sulphur mixes roughing working technology condition for the first time are as follows: activator copper sulphate 300g/t is added, Action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 40g/t, action time 3 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil 17g/t, action time was 1 point Clock;
(6) I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (5) obtains is subjected to zinc sulphur and mixes roughing for the second time, it is mixed to obtain zinc sulphur Close rough concentrate II and II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Wherein mix roughing working technology condition second of zinc sulphur are as follows: activation is added Agent copper sulphate 50g/t, action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 15g/t, action time 3 minutes;
(7) II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (6) obtains is carried out the mixing of zinc sulphur to scan twice, obtains the mixing of zinc sulphur Chats is scanned in flotation tailing and two zinc sulphur mixing, and chats is scanned in two zinc sulphur mixing, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively; Working technology condition is scanned in wherein zinc sulphur mixing are as follows: the mixing of zinc sulphur scans I operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 10g/t, effect is added Time 3 minutes;Zinc sulphur, which mixes, scans II operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate 5g/t, and action time 3 minutes;
(8) step (5) and the zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I for respectively obtaining step (6) and zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate II are closed And regrinded, obtain ore grinding ore pulp;Wherein zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding fineness is that -0.037mm content accounts for 75%, and is grinding Activated carbon of sorbent 800g/t is added in machine;
(9) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (8) carries out zinc sulphur content from roughing, obtains zinc rough concentrate and zinc rougher tailings; Wherein zinc sulphur content is from roughing working technology condition are as follows: inhibitor lime 5000g/t and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12, which is added, is 1000g/t action time 5 minutes, activator copper sulphate 50g/t, action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 20g/t, makees With the time 3 minutes;
(10) zinc rougher tailings that step (9) obtains is carried out zinc to scan twice, obtains iron concentrate and during two zinc scan Mine, two zinc scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein zinc scans process conditions twice are as follows: zinc scans I work Industry be added collecting agent butyl xanthate 10g/t, action time 3 minutes;Zinc scans II operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 5g/t is added, and makees With the time 3 minutes;
(11) it is selected three times that the zinc rough concentrate obtained step (10) carries out zinc, obtain zinc concentrate and three zinc it is selected in Mine, sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three zinc respectively;The wherein selected working technology condition three times of zinc are as follows: zinc essence I Operation be added inhibitor lime 1500g/t and XKY-12 be 500g/t, action time 5 minutes;Inhibitor is added in zinc II operation of essence Lime 1000g/t, action time 5 minutes;Zinc essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 500g/t, action time 5 minutes.
Beneficiation test result is as shown in table 1 below:
1 float test index (%) of table
Embodiment 2, in the present embodiment, the ore sorted is to be typical containing marmatite, high magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type Intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone, raw ore is leaded 1.85%, contains zinc 2.54%, sulfur-bearing 16.36%, iron content 18.69%;Main metal Mineral are magnetic iron ore, pyrite, marmatite, galena, are secondly bloodstone, magnetic iron ore, smithsonite etc.;Main gangue Mineral are quartz, calcite, the tremolite, chlorite, biotite etc.;Major metal mineral wrap up phenomenon is serious, disseminated grain size not Uniformly, fine.The ore is handled using traditional lead zinc controling differential flotation process for copper, the lead concentrate of acquisition is leaded 53.46%, lead recycling The zinc concentrate of rate 67.28%, acquisition contains zinc 41.28%, zinc recovery 75.28%.
This is containing marmatite, the beneficiation method of magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type lead zinc sulphur ore and second of embodiment party The efficient magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 cooperation of formula preparation sorts the intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone, sorts step Are as follows:
(1) by lead zine ores it is levigate to -0.074mm granularity level account for total ore mass percent be 90% (or with On), wherein regulator lime 3000g/t is added in grinding process, and adjusting slurry pH is 11 (10-12), and inhibitor is added Zinc sulfate 400g/t;
(2) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (1) carries out lead roughing, obtains lead rough concentrate and lead rougher tailings;Wherein lead Roughing working technology condition are as follows: collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 60g/t and 25# black powder 20g/t is added, action time is 3 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil 15g/t, action time 1 minute;
(3) the lead rougher tailings that step (2) obtains is carried out lead to scan twice, obtains plumbum floatation tailing and two lead is scanned Chats, two lead scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein lead scans working technology condition twice are as follows: lead is swept Select I operation that collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 20g/t is added, action time is 3 minutes;Lead scans II operation and collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 15g/ is added T, action time are 3 minutes;
(4) the lead rough concentrate progress lead obtained step (2) is selected three times, obtains lead concentrate and three selected chats of lead, Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three lead respectively;The selected working technology condition three times of lead are as follows: lead I operation of essence is added Inhibitor lime 1300g/t and zinc sulfate 250g/t, action time 5 minutes;Inhibitor lime 900g/t is added in lead II operation of essence, Action time 5 minutes;Lead essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 800g/t and zinc sulfate 80g/t, action time 5 minutes;
(5) the plumbum floatation tailing for obtaining step (3) carries out the mixing roughing for the first time of zinc sulphur, obtains zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I and I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Zinc sulphur mixes roughing working technology condition for the first time are as follows: activator copper sulphate 400g/t is added, Action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 50g/t, action time 3 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil 15g/t, action time was 1 point Clock;
(6) I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (5) obtains is subjected to zinc sulphur and mixes roughing for the second time, it is mixed to obtain zinc sulphur Close rough concentrate II and II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Wherein mix roughing working technology condition second of zinc sulphur are as follows: activation is added Agent copper sulphate 100g/t, action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 20g/t, action time 3 minutes;
(7) II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (6) obtains is carried out the mixing of zinc sulphur to scan twice, obtains the mixing of zinc sulphur Chats is scanned in flotation tailing and two zinc sulphur mixing, and chats is scanned in two zinc sulphur mixing, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively; Working technology condition is scanned in wherein zinc sulphur mixing are as follows: the mixing of zinc sulphur scans I operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 10g/t, effect is added Time 3 minutes;Zinc sulphur, which mixes, scans II operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate 5g/t, and action time 3 minutes;
(8) step (5) and the zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I for respectively obtaining step (6) and zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate II are closed And regrinded, obtain ore grinding ore pulp;Wherein zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding fineness is that -0.037mm content accounts for 80%, and is grinding Activated carbon of sorbent 1000g/t is added in machine;
(9) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (8) carries out zinc sulphur content from roughing, obtains zinc rough concentrate and zinc rougher tailings; Wherein zinc sulphur content is from roughing working technology condition are as follows: inhibitor lime 6000g/t and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12, which is added, is 900g/t, action time 5 minutes, activator copper sulphate 70g/t, action time 5 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 18g/t, effect Time 3 minutes;
(10) zinc rougher tailings that step (9) obtains is carried out zinc to scan twice, obtains iron concentrate and during two zinc scan Mine, two zinc scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein zinc scans process conditions twice are as follows: zinc scans I work Industry be added collecting agent butyl xanthate 13g/t, action time 3 minutes;Zinc scans II operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 8g/t is added, and makees With the time 3 minutes;
(11) it is selected three times that the zinc rough concentrate obtained step (10) carries out zinc, obtain zinc concentrate and three zinc it is selected in Mine, sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three zinc respectively;The wherein selected working technology condition three times of zinc are as follows: zinc essence I Operation be added inhibitor lime 1800g/t and XKY-12 be 550g/t, action time 4 minutes;Inhibitor is added in zinc II operation of essence Lime 1200g/t, action time 5 minutes;Zinc essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 800g/t, action time 5 minutes.
Beneficiation test result is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2: float test index (%)
Embodiment 3, in the present embodiment, the ore sorted is to be typical containing marmatite, high magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type Intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone, raw ore is leaded 1.65%, contains zinc 2.24%, sulfur-bearing 14.36%, iron content 16.39%;Main metal Mineral are magnetic iron ore, pyrite, marmatite, galena, are secondly bloodstone, magnetic iron ore, smithsonite etc.;Main gangue Mineral are quartz, calcite, the tremolite, chlorite, biotite etc.;Major metal mineral wrap up phenomenon is serious, disseminated grain size not Uniformly, fine.The ore is handled using traditional lead zinc controling differential flotation process for copper, the lead concentrate of acquisition is leaded 52.36%, lead recycling The zinc concentrate of rate 68.26%, acquisition contains zinc 40.58%, zinc recovery 74.29%.
This is containing marmatite, the beneficiation method of magnetic iron ore disseminated grain size micro type lead zinc sulphur ore and the third embodiment party The efficient magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 cooperation of formula preparation sorts the intrcate Pb-Zn sulphide ore stone, sorts step Are as follows:
(1) by lead zine ores it is levigate to -0.074mm granularity level account for total ore mass percent be 90% (or with On), wherein regulator lime 5000g/t is added in grinding process, and adjusting slurry pH is 12, and inhibitor zinc sulfate 300g/ is added t;
(2) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (1) carries out lead roughing, obtains lead rough concentrate and lead rougher tailings;Wherein lead Roughing working technology condition are as follows: collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 80g/t and 25# black powder 10g/t is added, action time is 2 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil 10g/t, action time 1 minute;
(3) the lead rougher tailings that step (2) obtains is carried out lead to scan twice, obtains plumbum floatation tailing and two lead is scanned Chats, two lead scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein lead scans working technology condition twice are as follows: lead is swept Select I operation that collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 15g/t is added, action time is 2 minutes;Lead scans II operation and collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate 13g/ is added T, action time are 2 minutes;
(4) the lead rough concentrate progress lead obtained step (2) is selected three times, obtains lead concentrate and three selected chats of lead, Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three lead respectively;The selected working technology condition three times of lead are as follows: lead I operation of essence is added Inhibitor lime 1000g/t and zinc sulfate 230g/t, action time 3 minutes;Inhibitor lime 800g/t is added in lead II operation of essence, Action time 3 minutes;Lead essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 600g/t and zinc sulfate 50g/t, action time 3 minutes;
(5) the plumbum floatation tailing for obtaining step (3) carries out the mixing roughing for the first time of zinc sulphur, obtains zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I and I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Zinc sulphur mixes roughing working technology condition for the first time are as follows: activator copper sulphate 350g/t is added, Action time 4 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 45g/t, action time 2 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil 20g/t, action time was 2 points Clock;
(6) I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (5) obtains is subjected to zinc sulphur and mixes roughing for the second time, it is mixed to obtain zinc sulphur Close rough concentrate II and II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Wherein mix roughing working technology condition second of zinc sulphur are as follows: activation is added Agent copper sulphate 80g/t, action time 4 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 18g/t, action time 2 minutes;
(7) II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (6) obtains is carried out the mixing of zinc sulphur to scan twice, obtains the mixing of zinc sulphur Chats is scanned in flotation tailing and two zinc sulphur mixing, and chats is scanned in two zinc sulphur mixing, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively; Working technology condition is scanned in wherein zinc sulphur mixing are as follows: the mixing of zinc sulphur scans I operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 15g/t, effect is added Time 2 minutes;Zinc sulphur, which mixes, scans II operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate 10g/t, and action time 2 minutes;
(8) step (5) and the zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I for respectively obtaining step (6) and zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate II are closed And regrinded, obtain ore grinding ore pulp;Wherein zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding fineness is that -0.037mm content accounts for 78%, and is grinding Activated carbon of sorbent 900g/t is added in machine;
(9) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (8) carries out zinc sulphur content from roughing, obtains zinc rough concentrate and zinc rougher tailings; Wherein zinc sulphur content is from roughing working technology condition are as follows: inhibitor lime 5500g/t and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12, which is added, is 800g/t action time 4 minutes, activator copper sulphate 100g/t, action time 4 minutes, collecting agent butyl xanthate 15g/t, makees With the time 3 minutes;
(10) zinc rougher tailings that step (9) obtains is carried out zinc to scan twice, obtains iron concentrate and during two zinc scan Mine, two zinc scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein zinc scans process conditions twice are as follows: zinc scans I work Industry be added collecting agent butyl xanthate 15g/t, action time 2 minutes;Zinc scans II operation and collecting agent butyl xanthate 10g/t is added, Action time 2 minutes;
(11) it is selected three times that the zinc rough concentrate obtained step (10) carries out zinc, obtain zinc concentrate and three zinc it is selected in Mine, sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of three zinc respectively;The wherein selected working technology condition three times of zinc are as follows: zinc essence I Operation be added inhibitor lime 2000g/t and XKY-12 be 600g/t, action time 4 minutes;Inhibitor is added in zinc II operation of essence Lime 800g/t, action time 5 minutes;Zinc essence III operation be added inhibitor lime 600g/t, action time 5 minutes.
Beneficiation test result is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2: float test index (%)
The above has been described in detail, described above, is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when cannot It limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, i.e., it is all according to the made equivalent changes and modifications of the application range, it should still belong to covering scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (9)

1. one kind contains marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, it is characterised in that: by following Step carries out,
(1) ore grinding: by grinde ore, ore grinding ore pulp is obtained;Wherein the levigate grinding fineness of raw ore is that -0.074mm content accounts for 90% or more, and 3000~5000g/t of regulator lime is added in grinding machine, adjusting slurry pH is 10-12, and inhibitor is added 300~500g/t of zinc sulfate;
(2) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (1) carries out lead roughing, obtains lead rough concentrate and lead rougher tailings;Wherein lead roughing Working technology condition are as follows: 50~80g/t of collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate and 25# 10~20g/t of black powder, 10~15g/ of foaming agent 2# oil is added T is reacted;
(3) lead rougher tailings that step (2) obtains is carried out lead to scan twice, obtains plumbum floatation tailing and during two lead scan Mine, two lead scan chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein lead scans working technology condition twice are as follows: lead is scanned I operation is added 15~20g/t of collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate and is reacted;Lead scans II operation and 10~15g/t of collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate is added It is reacted;
(4) it is selected three times that the lead rough concentrate obtained step (2) carries out lead, obtains lead concentrate and three selected chats of lead, and three Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to the selected chats of lead respectively;The selected working technology condition three times of lead are as follows: lead I operation of essence, which is added, to be inhibited 1000~1500g/t of agent lime and 200~250g/t of zinc sulfate are reacted;Lead essence II operation addition inhibitor lime 800~ 1000g/t is reacted;Lead III operation of essence is added 500~800g/t of inhibitor lime and 50~100g/t of zinc sulfate and carries out instead It answers;
(5) the plumbum floatation tailing for obtaining step (3) carries out the mixing roughing for the first time of zinc sulphur, obtains I He of zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Zinc sulphur mixes roughing working technology condition for the first time are as follows: 300~400g/ of activator copper sulphate is added T, collecting agent 40~50g/t of butyl xanthate, foaming agent 2# 15~20g/t of oil, are reacted;
(6) I tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (5) obtains is subjected to zinc sulphur and mixes roughing for the second time, it is thick to obtain the mixing of zinc sulphur II tailing of concentrate II and zinc sulphur mixing roughing;Wherein mix roughing working technology condition second of zinc sulphur are as follows: activator sulphur is added Sour 50~100g/t of copper, collecting agent 15~20g/t of butyl xanthate, is reacted;
(7) II tailing of zinc sulphur mixing roughing that step (6) obtains is carried out the mixing of zinc sulphur to scan twice, obtains zinc sulphur bulk flotation Chats is scanned in tailing and two zinc sulphur mixing, and chats is scanned in two zinc sulphur mixing, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein Zinc sulphur mixing scan working technology condition twice are as follows: zinc sulphur mixing scan I operation be added 10~15g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate into Row reaction;The mixing of zinc sulphur is scanned II operation addition, 5~10g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate and is reacted;
(8) it is merged by step (5) and by the zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate I and zinc sulphur mixed crude concentrate II that step (6) respectively obtains Row is regrinded, and ore grinding ore pulp is obtained;Wherein zinc sulphur mixed coarse concentrate regrinding fineness is that -0.037mm content accounts for 75~80%, and is grinding 800~1000g/t of activated carbon of sorbent is added in machine;
(9) the ore grinding ore pulp for obtaining step (8) carries out zinc sulphur content from roughing, obtains zinc rough concentrate and zinc rougher tailings;Wherein Zinc sulphur content is from roughing working technology condition are as follows: 5000~6000g/t of inhibitor lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 is added It is reacted for 800~1000g/t, activator 50~100g/t of copper sulphate, collecting agent 15~20g/t of butyl xanthate;
(10) zinc rougher tailings that step (9) obtains is carried out zinc to scan twice, obtains iron concentrate and two zinc scans chats, two A zinc scans chats, and sequence returns to upper one layer of operation respectively;Wherein zinc scans process conditions twice are as follows: zinc scans I operation addition 10~15g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate is reacted;Zinc scans II operation and 5~10g/t of collecting agent butyl xanthate progress is added instead It answers;
(11) it is selected three times that the zinc rough concentrate obtained step (10) carries out zinc, obtains zinc concentrate and three selected chats of zinc, and three Sequence returns to upper one layer of operation to a selected chats of zinc respectively;The wherein selected working technology condition three times of zinc are as follows: zinc I operation of essence adds Entering 1500~2000g/t of inhibitor lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 is that 500~600g/t is reacted;Zinc essence II is made Industry is added 800~1200g/t of inhibitor lime and is reacted;Zinc III operation of essence is added 500~800g/t of inhibitor lime and carries out Reaction;
The magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 is original with potassium permanganate, sodium humate, hydroxy alkyl dithiocar-bamate Material, in mass ratio 1.0:3.0:(0.30~0.50) proportion mixing, at normal temperatures and pressures using beaker as container, stirred with magnetic force Device stirring is mixed to produce to obtain within 40~60 minutes.
2. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (2), the action time that collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate and 25# black powder is added is 2~3 minutes, foaming agent 2# oil Action time be 1~2 minute.
3. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (3), the action time that lead scans I operation addition collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate is 2~3 minutes;Lead scans II The action time that collecting agent diethyldithiocarbamate is added in operation is 2~3 minutes.
4. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (4), it is 3~5 minutes that inhibitor lime and the action time of zinc sulfate, which is added, in lead I operation of essence;Lead essence The action time that inhibitor lime is added in II operation is 3~5 minutes;The work of inhibitor lime and zinc sulfate is added in lead III operation of essence It is 3~5 minutes with the time.
5. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (5), the action time that activator copper sulphate is added is 4~5 minutes, the work of collecting agent butyl xanthate It is 2~3 minutes with the time, the action time of foaming agent 2# oil is 1~2 minute.
6. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (6), the action time that activator copper sulphate is added is 4~5 minutes, the work of collecting agent butyl xanthate It is 2~3 minutes with the time.
7. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (7), the action time that I operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate is scanned in the mixing of zinc sulphur is 2~3 minutes; The action time that II operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate is scanned in the mixing of zinc sulphur is 2~3 minutes.
8. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (9), the action time that inhibitor lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 is added is 4~5 points Clock, the action time of activator copper sulphate are 4~5 minutes, and the action time of collecting agent butyl xanthate is 2~3 minutes.
9. according to claim 1 contain marmatite, magnetic iron ore fine grain teeth cloth type lead zinc sulphur ore beneficiation method, Be characterized in that: in step (10), the action time that zinc scans I operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate is 2~3 minutes;Zinc is swept The action time for selecting II operation addition collecting agent butyl xanthate is 2~3 minutes;And in step (11), suppression is added in zinc I operation of essence The action time of preparation lime and magnetic iron ore inhibitor XKY-12 are 4~5 minutes;Inhibitor lime is added in zinc II operation of essence Action time is 4~5 minutes;The action time that inhibitor lime is added in zinc III operation of essence is 4~5 minutes.
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