CN107248016A - Applied to the bridge information evaluation transmitting device of bridge and using its warning system - Google Patents
Applied to the bridge information evaluation transmitting device of bridge and using its warning system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,涉及桥梁通讯与报警领域,包括:桥梁信息人机交互单元(1),所述桥梁信息人机交互单元(1)与桥梁信息数据库(2)连接,所述桥梁信息数据库(2)与桥梁信息发送单元(3)连接,所述桥梁信息发送单元(3)与桥梁信息接收单元(4)连接,所述桥梁信息接收单元(4)与远程桥梁信息总监控单元(6)连接。以及一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统。以达到对现役桥梁的信息管理的目的,以及及时为桥梁管理单位提供超载超重信息,解决没有明确报警的提示,导致桥梁受损严重,以至于造成危险的问题。
The invention discloses a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges, relates to the field of bridge communication and alarm, and comprises: a bridge information human-computer interaction unit (1), the bridge information human-computer interaction unit (1) and a bridge information database (2) connection, the bridge information database (2) is connected with the bridge information sending unit (3), the bridge information sending unit (3) is connected with the bridge information receiving unit (4), and the bridge information receiving unit (4) ) is connected with the remote bridge information total monitoring unit (6). And a bridge information evaluation alarm system applied to bridges. In order to achieve the purpose of information management of active bridges, and to provide bridge management units with overload and overweight information in a timely manner, to solve the problem that there is no clear alarm prompt, which leads to serious damage to the bridge and even causes danger.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及桥梁通讯与报警领域,具体说是一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置及应用其的报警系统。The invention relates to the field of bridge communication and alarm, in particular to a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges and an alarm system using the same.
背景技术Background technique
2016年末我国现役桥梁总数为80.53万座,数量众多,分布广泛。同时,我国公路网中,步入维修期的桥梁也日益增多,为了保证桥梁的安全运营,需进行桥梁日常检测和定期检查,对既有桥梁的检测和评估已经引起了国内外公路有关管理部门的高度重视。但是目前对现役桥梁的信息管理没有形成统一的实时管理,往往通过人工测量之后形成报告,通过报告得出桥梁信息评价信息,这种方式往往具有滞后性;并且对于超载超重的情况,没有明确报警的提示,导致桥梁受损严重,以至于造成危险。At the end of 2016, the total number of active bridges in my country was 805,300, with a large number and wide distribution. At the same time, in my country's highway network, more and more bridges are entering the maintenance period. In order to ensure the safe operation of bridges, daily bridge inspections and regular inspections are required. The inspection and evaluation of existing bridges have attracted the attention of relevant highway management departments at home and abroad. of great importance. However, at present, there is no unified real-time management of the information management of active bridges. Reports are often formed after manual measurement, and bridge information evaluation information is obtained through reports. This method often has a lag; and there is no clear alarm for overloading and overweight. The prompts caused the bridge to be damaged so badly that it was dangerous.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置及应用其的报警系统,以达到对现役桥梁的信息管理的目的,以及及时为桥梁管理单位提供超载超重信息,解决没有明确报警的提示,导致桥梁受损严重,以至于造成危险的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges and an alarm system using it to achieve the purpose of information management of active bridges, and to provide bridge management units with overload and overweight information in a timely manner to solve the problem of no clear alarm Tips that cause bridges to be damaged so badly that they pose dangerous problems.
第一方面,本发明提供一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,其特征在于,包括:In the first aspect, the present invention provides a bridge information evaluation and transmission device applied to bridges, which is characterized in that it includes:
桥梁信息人机交互单元,所述桥梁信息人机交互单元与桥梁信息数据库连接,所述桥梁信息数据库与桥梁信息发送单元连接,所述桥梁信息发送单元与桥梁信息接收单元连接,所述桥梁信息接收单元与远程桥梁信息总监控单元连接;Bridge information human-computer interaction unit, the bridge information human-computer interaction unit is connected to the bridge information database, the bridge information database is connected to the bridge information sending unit, the bridge information sending unit is connected to the bridge information receiving unit, and the bridge information The receiving unit is connected with the remote bridge information general monitoring unit;
所述桥梁信息人机交互单元,用于采集桥梁路面上的车辆的重量数据信息,以及输入桥梁的基本信息;The bridge information human-computer interaction unit is used to collect the weight data information of the vehicles on the road surface of the bridge, and input the basic information of the bridge;
所述桥梁信息数据库,用于根据所述桥梁的基本信息以及所述车辆的数据信息,实时评价桥梁的状态;The bridge information database is used to evaluate the state of the bridge in real time according to the basic information of the bridge and the data information of the vehicle;
所述桥梁信息发送单元,用于发送所述桥梁的状态;The bridge information sending unit is configured to send the state of the bridge;
所述桥梁信息接收单元,用于接收所述桥梁的状态,并将所述桥梁的状态发送至所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元;The bridge information receiving unit is configured to receive the state of the bridge, and send the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit;
所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元,根据所述桥梁的状态给出控制指令,桥梁管理单位根据所述控制指令进行限制通行或者及时进行维护。The remote bridge information general monitoring unit gives control instructions according to the state of the bridge, and the bridge management unit restricts traffic or performs timely maintenance according to the control instructions.
优选地,所述桥梁信息发送单元和所述桥梁信息接收单元之间具有信号增强单元;Preferably, there is a signal enhancing unit between the bridge information sending unit and the bridge information receiving unit;
所述信号增强单元,用于增强所述桥梁的状态,以及滤除所述桥梁的状态的噪声信号。The signal enhancement unit is configured to enhance the state of the bridge, and filter out the noise signal of the state of the bridge.
优选地,所述应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,还包括太阳能供电单元;Preferably, the bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges also includes a solar power supply unit;
所述太阳能供电单元,用于给所述桥梁信息人机交互单元、所述桥梁信息数据库、所述桥梁信息发送单元和所述桥梁信息接收单元进行供电。The solar power supply unit is used to supply power to the bridge information human-computer interaction unit, the bridge information database, the bridge information sending unit and the bridge information receiving unit.
优选地,所述桥梁信息人机交互单元,具有桥梁信息采集/输入子单元,所述桥梁信息采集/输入子单元进一步包括;桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元和桥梁信息输入子单元;Preferably, the bridge information human-computer interaction unit has a bridge information collection/input subunit, and the bridge information collection/input subunit further includes: a bridge weight information collection sensing subunit and a bridge information input subunit;
所述桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元用于采集集桥梁路面上的车辆的重量数据信息;The bridge weight information collection sensing sub-unit is used to collect the weight data information of vehicles on the road surface of the bridge;
所述桥梁信息输入子单元具有显示屏和键盘,利用所述显示屏和所述键盘输入桥梁的基本信息;The bridge information input subunit has a display screen and a keyboard, and the basic information of the bridge is input by using the display screen and the keyboard;
所述桥梁信息发送单元,包括:桥梁信息发送控制器和桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线,所述桥梁信息发送控制器与所述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线连接;The bridge information sending unit includes: a bridge information sending controller and a bridge information sending/instruction receiving antenna, and the bridge information sending controller is connected to the bridge information sending/instruction receiving antenna;
所述桥梁信息发送控制器对所述桥梁的状态进行管理,并控制述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线发送所述桥梁的状态;The bridge information sending controller manages the state of the bridge, and controls the bridge information sending/instructing receiving antenna to send the state of the bridge;
所述桥梁信息接收单元,包括:桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线和互联网接口,所述桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线和所述互联网接口连 接,所述桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线通过所述互联网接口与互联网连接,所述桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线通过所述互联网将所述桥梁的状态发送至所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元。The bridge information receiving unit includes: a bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna and an Internet interface, the bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna is connected to the Internet interface, and the bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna passes through the Internet interface Connected to the Internet, the bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna sends the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit through the Internet.
优选地,所述桥梁信息数据库,还用于生成二维码,通过扫描所述二维码得到所述桥梁的状态和所述桥梁的基本信息。Preferably, the bridge information database is also used to generate a two-dimensional code, and the state of the bridge and basic information of the bridge can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code.
优选地,所述信号增强单元,包括:信号增强接收天线,所述信号增强接收天线与去噪滤波电路连接,所述去噪滤波电路与信号增发射收天线连接;Preferably, the signal enhancement unit includes: a signal enhancement receiving antenna, the signal enhancement receiving antenna is connected to a denoising filter circuit, and the denoising filter circuit is connected to a signal enhancement transmitting and receiving antenna;
所述信号增强接收天线,用于所述桥梁的状态的一级增强;所述去噪滤波电路,用于滤除所述桥梁的状态的噪声信号;所述信号增发射收天线,用于对滤除噪声信号的所述桥梁的状态进行二级放大。The signal enhancement receiving antenna is used for the first-level enhancement of the state of the bridge; the denoising filter circuit is used to filter out the noise signal of the state of the bridge; the signal enhancement transmitting and receiving antenna is used for The state of the bridge that filters out noise signals is subjected to secondary amplification.
优选地,所述太阳能供电单元,包括:太阳能板,所述太阳能板与充电电路连接,所述充电电路与电池连接。Preferably, the solar power supply unit includes: a solar panel, the solar panel is connected to a charging circuit, and the charging circuit is connected to a battery.
优选地,所述充电电路与电池之间还具有充电保护电路;所述充电保护电路,用于充电时保护所述电池;Preferably, there is also a charging protection circuit between the charging circuit and the battery; the charging protection circuit is used to protect the battery during charging;
所述桥梁信息人机交互单元和所述桥梁信息数据库与所述电池之间还具有电池保护电路;所述电池保护电路,用于所述电池供电时对所述所述电池进行保护。There is also a battery protection circuit between the bridge information human-computer interaction unit, the bridge information database, and the battery; the battery protection circuit is used to protect the battery when the battery supplies power.
第二方面,本发明提供一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统:In the second aspect, the present invention provides a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges:
如上所述应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置;The bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges as described above;
所述桥梁信息人机交互单元,包括:桥梁危险警示子单元;所述桥梁危险警示子单元,与所述桥梁信息数据库的桥梁信息评价单元连接;The bridge information human-computer interaction unit includes: a bridge danger warning subunit; the bridge danger warning subunit is connected to the bridge information evaluation unit of the bridge information database;
所述桥梁信息数据库,用于向所述桥梁危险警示子单元发送数据库报警指令;所述桥梁危险警示子单元,用于提示报警。The bridge information database is used to send a database alarm command to the bridge danger warning subunit; the bridge danger warning subunit is used to prompt an alarm.
优选地,所述桥梁危险警示子单元,还与所述桥梁信息数据库的指令接收单元连接,所述指令接收单元与所述桥梁信息发送单元的桥梁信息发送控制器连接,所述桥梁信息发送控制器与所述桥梁信息发送单元的桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线连接,所述桥梁信息发 送/指令接收天线通过信号增强单元与所述桥梁信息接收单元的桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线连接,所述桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线与联网接口连接,所述联网接口通过互联网与所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元连接;Preferably, the bridge danger warning subunit is also connected to the instruction receiving unit of the bridge information database, the instruction receiving unit is connected to the bridge information sending controller of the bridge information sending unit, and the bridge information sending controller The device is connected to the bridge information sending/command receiving antenna of the bridge information sending unit, the bridge information sending/command receiving antenna is connected to the bridge information receiving/command sending antenna of the bridge information receiving unit through a signal strengthening unit, and the The bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna is connected to a networking interface, and the networking interface is connected to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit through the Internet;
所述桥梁信息发送控制器对所述桥梁的状态进行管理,并控制述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线发送所述桥梁的状态以及接收所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元发出的远程控制指令;The bridge information transmitting controller manages the state of the bridge, and controls the bridge information transmitting/instruction receiving antenna to transmit the state of the bridge and receive the remote control command issued by the remote bridge information general monitoring unit;
所述桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线,用于通过所述互联网将所述桥梁的状态发送至所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元,并接收所述远程控制指令,转发所述远程控制指令至所述桥梁信息发送控制器;The bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna is used to send the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit through the Internet, receive the remote control instruction, and forward the remote control instruction to the Bridge information sending controller;
所述远程桥梁信息总监控单元,用于产生所述远程控制指令,所述远程控制指令通过所述互联网、所述桥梁信息接收单元以及所述桥梁信息发送单元,到所述指令接收单元,所述指令接收单元将所述远程控制指令发送至所述桥梁危险警示子单元。The remote bridge information general monitoring unit is used to generate the remote control instruction, and the remote control instruction passes through the Internet, the bridge information receiving unit and the bridge information sending unit to the instruction receiving unit, so The instruction receiving unit sends the remote control instruction to the bridge danger warning subunit.
本发明至少具有如下有益效果:The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置及应用其的报警系统,可以达到对现役桥梁的信息实时管理的目的,以及及时为桥梁管理单位提供超载超重信息,解决没有明确报警的提示,导致桥梁受损严重,以至于造成危险的问题。The present invention provides a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges and an alarm system using it, which can achieve the purpose of real-time management of bridge information in active service, and provide bridge management units with overload and overweight information in a timely manner, and solve the problem of no clear alarm prompts , causing the bridge to be damaged so badly that it poses a dangerous problem.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过以下参考附图对本发明实施例的描述,本发明的上述以及其它目的、特征和优点更为清楚,在附图中:Through the following description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are more clear, in the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明实施例的一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置及应用其的报警系统的电路框图;Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit block diagram of the bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to the bridge and the alarm system applying it of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的太阳能供电单元的电路框图;Fig. 2 is the circuit block diagram of the solar power supply unit of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的信号增强单元的电路框图。Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a signal enhancing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下基于实施例对本发明进行描述,但是值得说明的是,本发明并不限于这些实施例。在下文对本发明的细节描述中,详尽描述了一些特定的细节部分。然而,对于没有详尽描述的部分,本领域技术人员也可以完全理解本发明。The present invention will be described below based on examples, but it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following detailed description of the invention, some specific details are set forth in detail. However, the present invention can be fully understood by those skilled in the art about the parts that are not described in detail.
此外,本领域普通技术人员应当理解,所提供的附图只是为了说明本发明的目的、特征和优点,附图并不是实际按照比例绘制的。In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the provided drawings are only for illustrating the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, and the drawings are not actually drawn to scale.
同时,除非上下文明确要求,否则整个说明书和权利要求书中的“包括”、“包含”等类似词语应当解释为包含的含义而不是排他或穷举的含义;也就是说,是“包含但不限于”的含义。At the same time, unless the context clearly requires, the words "include", "include" and other similar words in the entire specification and claims should be interpreted as an inclusive meaning rather than an exclusive or exhaustive meaning; that is, "include but not limited to the meaning of ".
图1是本发明实施例的一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置及应用其的报警系统的电路框图。如图1所示,一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,其特征在于,包括:桥梁信息人机交互单元1,桥梁信息人机交互单元1与桥梁信息数据库2连接,桥梁信息数据库2与桥梁信息发送单元3连接,桥梁信息发送单元3与桥梁信息接收单元4连接,桥梁信息接收单元4与远程桥梁信息总监控单元6连接。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges and an alarm system applying it according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, a bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges is characterized in that it includes: bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1, bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1 is connected to bridge information database 2, bridge information database 2 It is connected with the bridge information sending unit 3, the bridge information sending unit 3 is connected with the bridge information receiving unit 4, and the bridge information receiving unit 4 is connected with the remote bridge information total monitoring unit 6.
图1中,桥梁信息人机交互单元1,用于采集桥梁路面上的车辆的重量数据信息,以及输入桥梁的基本信息;桥梁信息数据库2,用于根据桥梁的基本信息以及车辆的数据信息,实时评价桥梁的状态;桥梁信息发送单元3,用于发送桥梁的状态;桥梁信息接收单元4,用于接收桥梁的状态,并将桥梁的状态发送至远程桥梁信息总监控单元6;远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,根据桥梁的状态给出控制指令,桥梁管理单位根据控制指令进行限制通行或者及时进行维护。In Fig. 1, the bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1 is used to collect the weight data information of vehicles on the road surface of the bridge, and to input the basic information of the bridge; the bridge information database 2 is used to, according to the basic information of the bridge and the data information of the vehicle, Real-time evaluation of the status of the bridge; the bridge information sending unit 3, used to send the status of the bridge; the bridge information receiving unit 4, used to receive the status of the bridge, and send the status of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6; the remote bridge information The total monitoring unit 6 gives control instructions according to the status of the bridge, and the bridge management unit restricts traffic or maintains them in time according to the control instructions.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息人机交互单元1,包括:桥梁信息采集/输入子单元11和桥梁危险警示子单元12。Further, in FIG. 1 , the bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1 includes: a bridge information collection/input subunit 11 and a bridge danger warning subunit 12 .
桥梁信息采集/输入子单元11进一步包括;桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元和桥梁信息输入子单元;桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元用于采集集桥梁路面上的车辆的重量数据信息;桥梁信息输入子单元具有显示屏和键盘,利用显示屏和键盘输入桥梁的基本信息。The bridge information collection/input subunit 11 further includes; bridge weight information collection sensing subunit and bridge information input subunit; bridge weight information collection sensing subunit is used to collect the weight data information of vehicles on the bridge road surface; bridge information The input subunit has a display screen and a keyboard, and uses the display screen and the keyboard to input the basic information of the bridge.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息数据库2包括:桥梁信息统计单元21和桥梁信息评价单元22,桥梁信息统计单元21,用于对桥梁的基本信息进行统计分类;根据桥梁信息评价单元22的统计分类实时评价桥梁的状态。Further, in Fig. 1, bridge information database 2 comprises: bridge information statistical unit 21 and bridge information evaluation unit 22, bridge information statistical unit 21, is used for carrying out statistical classification to the basic information of bridge; According to the statistics of bridge information evaluation unit 22 Classification evaluates the status of bridges in real time.
桥梁的基本信息,包括:桥梁名称、桥梁建成时间、桥梁位置、桥梁编号、桥梁正面照、桥梁侧面照、桥梁上部结构信息、桥梁下部结构信息、桥梁桥面系信息以及各构件的数量、本次检测时间和人员;检索查看已检测桥梁的历史桥梁检测数据:桥梁基本信息、桥梁等级、桥梁技术状况评定表、病害分布状况以及历次记录时间和人员。The basic information of the bridge, including: bridge name, bridge construction time, bridge location, bridge number, bridge front view, bridge side view, bridge superstructure information, bridge substructure information, bridge deck system information and the number of components, the The time and personnel of each inspection; search and view the historical bridge inspection data of the inspected bridges: basic information of the bridge, bridge grade, bridge technical status evaluation form, disease distribution, and previous record time and personnel.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息发送单元3,包括:桥梁信息发送控制器31和桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32,桥梁信息发送控制器31与桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32连接;桥梁信息发送控制器31对桥梁的状态进行管理,并控制述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32发送桥梁的状态。Further, in Fig. 1, the bridge information sending unit 3 includes: bridge information sending controller 31 and bridge information sending/command receiving antenna 32, bridge information sending controller 31 is connected with bridge information sending/command receiving antenna 32; The transmission controller 31 manages the state of the bridge, and controls the bridge information transmission/instruction receiving antenna 32 to transmit the state of the bridge.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息接收单元4,包括:桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42和互联网接口41,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42和互联网接口41连接,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42通过互联网接口41与互联网5连接,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42通过互联网5将桥梁的状态发送至远程桥梁信息总监控单元6。Further, in Fig. 1, the bridge information receiving unit 4 includes: bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 and Internet interface 41, bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 is connected to Internet interface 41, bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 The bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 sends the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 through the Internet 5 through the Internet interface 41 to connect with the Internet 5 .
远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,可以分类储存桥梁信息:桥梁的基本信息表,其内容包括:桥梁名称、桥梁建成时间、桥梁位置、桥梁编号、桥梁材料及结构类型等;桥梁的结构信息表,包括:桥梁正面照、桥梁侧面照、桥梁上部结构信息、桥梁下部结构信息、桥梁桥面系信息等;桥梁的病害信息表,包括各构件的病害分布信息;各类病害如裂缝,麻面,蜂窝,跨中挠度等的具体信息:病害名称、病害位置、病害图片、病害标度;桥梁预期养护计划汇总表,存储桥梁基本信息表、桥梁技术状况评定表、桥梁病害信息分布表、桥梁检测记录表、维修方案、病害趋势图等;养护经费预算报表,根据桥梁病害信息表,确定养护工程量,提出下一个周期内的养护经费预算。Remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 can classify and store bridge information: the basic information table of the bridge, which includes: bridge name, bridge construction time, bridge position, bridge number, bridge material and structure type, etc.; bridge structure information table, Including: bridge frontal photos, bridge side photos, bridge superstructure information, bridge substructure information, bridge deck system information, etc.; bridge disease information table, including disease distribution information of each component; various diseases such as cracks, pockmarks, Specific information on honeycomb, mid-span deflection, etc.: disease name, disease location, disease picture, disease scale; bridge expected maintenance plan summary table, storage bridge basic information table, bridge technical status evaluation table, bridge disease information distribution table, bridge detection Record form, maintenance plan, disease trend chart, etc.; maintenance budget report, according to the bridge disease information table, determine the amount of maintenance work, and propose the maintenance budget for the next cycle.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息发送单元3和桥梁信息接收单元4之间具有信号增强单元9;信号增强单元9,用于增强桥梁的状态,以及滤除桥梁的状态的噪声信号。信号增强单元9的具体电路结构,详见图3描述。Further, in FIG. 1, there is a signal enhancement unit 9 between the bridge information sending unit 3 and the bridge information receiving unit 4; the signal enhancement unit 9 is used to enhance the state of the bridge and filter out the noise signal of the state of the bridge. The specific circuit structure of the signal enhancement unit 9 is described in detail in FIG. 3 .
进一步地,图1中,应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,还包括:太阳能供电单元8;太阳能供电单元8,用于给桥梁信息人机交互单元1、桥梁信息数据库2、桥梁信息发送单元3和桥梁信息接收单元4进行供电。阳能供电单元8的具体电路结构,详见图2描述。Further, in Fig. 1, the bridge information evaluation and transmission device applied to bridges also includes: solar power supply unit 8; 3 and bridge information receiving unit 4 for power supply. The specific circuit structure of the solar power supply unit 8 is described in FIG. 2 for details.
进一步地,图1中,桥梁信息数据库2,还用于生成二维码7,通过扫描二维码7得到桥梁的状态和桥梁的基本信息。Further, in FIG. 1, the bridge information database 2 is also used to generate a two-dimensional code 7, and the state of the bridge and basic information of the bridge can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code 7.
通过扫描二维码7,实现以桥梁项目为单位,针对每个桥梁自动生成与桥梁相互对应的二维码7,可通过专用移动终端设备扫描桥梁标识牌中的桥梁二维码7,调用查看桥梁的全景图或桥梁模型,桥梁名称,桥梁基本信息,桥梁结构信息,桥梁各构件病害信息,桥梁检测记录,桥梁历史养护记录以及桥梁养护报告;桥梁二维码支持随时更新该桥梁信息,二维码图像不变动。By scanning the two-dimensional code 7, the bridge project is used as the unit, and the two-dimensional code 7 corresponding to the bridge is automatically generated for each bridge. The bridge two-dimensional code 7 in the bridge identification plate can be scanned by a special mobile terminal device, and the call can be viewed. Bridge panorama or bridge model, bridge name, bridge basic information, bridge structure information, bridge component disease information, bridge inspection records, bridge historical maintenance records and bridge maintenance reports; bridge QR code supports updating the bridge information at any time, two The QR code image does not change.
通过扫描二维码7查看详实全面的桥梁最新资料,可及时更新桥梁检测数据;对于主管监督部门来说,方便监督管理检测部门是否定期完成桥梁检测,可快捷的进行现场检查,无需专业人员介绍。By scanning the QR code 7, you can check the detailed and comprehensive latest information of the bridge, and update the bridge inspection data in time; for the supervisory department, it is convenient for the supervision, management and inspection department to complete the bridge inspection regularly, and can quickly conduct on-site inspection without professional introduction .
一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统,包括上述应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价传输装置,桥梁信息人机交互单元1的桥梁危险警示子单元12,分别与桥梁信息数据库2的桥梁信息评价单元22连接;桥梁信息数据库2,用于向桥梁危险警示子单元12发送数据库报警指令;桥梁危险警示子单元12,用于提示报警。A bridge information evaluation alarm system applied to bridges, comprising the above-mentioned bridge information evaluation transmission device applied to bridges, the bridge danger warning subunit 12 of the bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1, and the bridge information evaluation unit of the bridge information database 2 respectively 22 connection; the bridge information database 2 is used to send a database alarm command to the bridge danger warning subunit 12; the bridge danger warning subunit 12 is used to prompt an alarm.
桥梁信息采集/输入子单元11的桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元为重量传感器,在桥梁路面的下端的100~200米设置一个桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元,桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元将车辆的重量信息发给桥梁信息统计单元21。桥梁信息统计单元21对车辆的重量信息进行分类,然后发动到发送到桥梁信息评价单元22,桥梁信息评价单元22对车辆的重量信息进行计算,最简单的方法就是对每个重量传感器采集的车辆的重量信息进行取平均值,若平均值落在桥梁不能够承受的区间内,则桥梁危险警示子单元12的指示灯闪烁,若平均值超过桥梁不能够承受的区间的最大值,则桥梁危险警 示子单元12的指示灯闪烁,同时桥梁危险警示子单元12的蜂鸣器蜂鸣。The bridge weight information acquisition sensing subunit of the bridge information acquisition/input subunit 11 is a weight sensor, and a bridge weight information acquisition sensing subunit is set at 100-200 meters below the bridge road surface, and the bridge weight information acquisition sensing subunit Send the weight information of the vehicle to the bridge information statistics unit 21. The bridge information statistics unit 21 classifies the weight information of the vehicle, and then sends it to the bridge information evaluation unit 22, and the bridge information evaluation unit 22 calculates the weight information of the vehicle. The easiest way is to calculate the vehicle weight information collected by each weight sensor. If the average value falls within the unbearable range of the bridge, the indicator light of the bridge danger warning subunit 12 will flicker; if the average value exceeds the maximum value of the bridge unbearable range, the bridge is in danger. The indicator light of the warning subunit 12 flickers, and the buzzer of the bridge danger warning subunit 12 buzzes simultaneously.
进一步地,在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,桥梁危险警示子单元12,还与桥梁信息数据库2的指令接收单元23连接,指令接收单元23与桥梁信息发送单元3的桥梁信息发送控制器31连接,桥梁信息发送控制器31与桥梁信息发送单元3的桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32连接,桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32通过信号增强单元9与桥梁信息接收单元4的桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42连接,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42与联网接口41连接,联网接口41通过互联网5与远程桥梁信息总监控单元6连接。Further, in a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, the bridge danger warning subunit 12 is also connected to the instruction receiving unit 23 of the bridge information database 2, and the instruction receiving unit 23 is connected to the bridge information sending unit 3. The sending controller 31 is connected, and the bridge information sending controller 31 is connected with the bridge information sending/command receiving antenna 32 of the bridge information sending unit 3, and the bridge information sending/command receiving antenna 32 passes through the bridge between the signal enhancement unit 9 and the bridge information receiving unit 4 The information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 is connected, and the bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 is connected with the networking interface 41, and the networking interface 41 is connected with the remote bridge information total monitoring unit 6 through the Internet 5.
在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,桥梁信息发送控制器31对桥梁的状态进行管理,并控制述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32发送桥梁的状态以及接收远程桥梁信息总监控单元6发出的远程控制指令;In a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, the bridge information sending controller 31 manages the state of the bridge, and controls the bridge information sending/instruction receiving antenna 32 to send the state of the bridge and receive the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 remote control commands issued;
在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42,用于通过互联网5将桥梁的状态发送至远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,并接收远程控制指令,转发远程控制指令至桥梁信息发送控制器31。In a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, the bridge information receiving/instruction sending antenna 42 is used to send the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 through the Internet 5, and receive remote control instructions and forward the remote The control instruction is sent to the bridge information controller 31.
在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,用于产生远程控制指令,远程控制指令通过互联网5、桥梁信息接收单元4以及桥梁信息发送单元3,到指令接收单元23,指令接收单元23将远程控制指令发送至桥梁危险警示子单元12。In a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 is used to generate remote control instructions, and the remote control instructions pass through the Internet 5, the bridge information receiving unit 4 and the bridge information sending unit 3 to the instruction The receiving unit 23 , the instruction receiving unit 23 sends the remote control instruction to the bridge danger warning subunit 12 .
在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,桥梁重量信息采集传感子单元将车辆的重量信息发给桥梁信息统计单元21。桥梁信息统计单元21对车辆的重量信息进行分类,然后发动到发送到桥梁信息评价单元22,桥梁信息评价单元22对车辆的重量信息进行计算,得到车辆的重量信息的平均值,通过桥梁信息发送单元3、信号增强单元9、桥梁信息接收单元4和互联网5发送到远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,远程桥梁信息总监控单元6的工作人员可通过人工方式设置远程控制指令,通过互联网5、桥梁信息接收单元4、信 号增强单元9和桥梁信息发送单元3反馈倒桥梁信息评价单元22。桥梁信息评价单元22将远程控制指令发送给桥梁危险警示子单元12,桥梁危险警示子单元12做相应的报警。In a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, the bridge weight information collection and sensing subunit sends the vehicle weight information to the bridge information statistics unit 21 . The bridge information statistics unit 21 classifies the weight information of the vehicle, and then sends it to the bridge information evaluation unit 22. The bridge information evaluation unit 22 calculates the weight information of the vehicle, obtains the average value of the weight information of the vehicle, and sends it through the bridge information. Unit 3, signal enhancement unit 9, bridge information receiving unit 4 and Internet 5 send to remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6, and the staff of remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 can manually set remote control instructions, through Internet 5, bridge information The information receiving unit 4 , the signal enhancing unit 9 and the bridge information sending unit 3 feed back the inverted bridge information evaluating unit 22 . The bridge information evaluation unit 22 sends the remote control command to the bridge danger warning subunit 12, and the bridge danger warning subunit 12 makes a corresponding alarm.
图1中,桥梁信息发送控制器31对桥梁的状态进行管理,并控制述桥梁信息发送/指令接收天线32发送桥梁的状态以及接收远程桥梁信息总监控单元6发出的远程控制指令。In Fig. 1, the bridge information sending controller 31 manages the state of the bridge, and controls the bridge information sending/instruction receiving antenna 32 to send the state of the bridge and receive the remote control instruction sent by the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6.
图1中,桥梁信息接收/指令发送天线42,用于通过互联网5将桥梁的状态发送至远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,并接收远程控制指令,转发远程控制指令至桥梁信息发送控制器31。In FIG. 1 , the bridge information receiving/command sending antenna 42 is used to send the state of the bridge to the remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 through the Internet 5, receive remote control commands, and forward the remote control commands to the bridge information sending controller 31.
图1中,远程桥梁信息总监控单元6,用于产生远程控制指令,远程控制指令通过互联网5、桥梁信息接收单元4以及桥梁信息发送单元3,到指令接收单元23,指令接收单元23将远程控制指令发送至桥梁危险警示子单元12。Among Fig. 1, remote bridge information general monitoring unit 6 is used for generating remote control instruction, and remote control instruction passes Internet 5, bridge information receiving unit 4 and bridge information sending unit 3, to instruction receiving unit 23, and instruction receiving unit 23 will remotely The control instruction is sent to the bridge danger warning subunit 12.
图2是本发明实施例的太阳能供电单元的电路框图。如图2所示,太阳能供电单元8,包括:太阳能板81,太阳能板81与充电电路82连接,充电电路82与电池84连接。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of a solar power supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the solar power supply unit 8 includes: a solar panel 81 , the solar panel 81 is connected to a charging circuit 82 , and the charging circuit 82 is connected to a battery 84 .
进一步地,在图2中,充电电路82与电池84之间还具有充电保护电路83;充电保护电路83,用于充电时保护电池84;桥梁信息人机交互单元1和桥梁信息数据库2与电池84之间还具有电池保护电路85;电池保护电路85,用于电池84供电时对电池84进行保护。Further, in Fig. 2, there is also a charging protection circuit 83 between the charging circuit 82 and the battery 84; the charging protection circuit 83 is used to protect the battery 84 during charging; the bridge information human-computer interaction unit 1 and the bridge information database 2 and the battery There is also a battery protection circuit 85 between 84; the battery protection circuit 85 is used to protect the battery 84 when the battery 84 supplies power.
在一种应用于桥梁的桥梁信息评价报警系统中,结合图1进行说明,太阳能供电单元8,包括:电量控制电路86,电量控制电路86与电池84连接,电量控制电路86对电池84的电量进行管理,若电池84的电量的电量低于10%,则整个报警系统处于低功耗模式,此时桥梁信息采集/输入子单元11只有在外接电源或则电池84的电量的电量高于10%时自动唤醒工作,电池84的电量的电量低于10%时,桥梁信息数据库2不在生成二维码7,优先传输远程控制指令和对桥梁危险警示子单元12进行供电。In a bridge information evaluation and alarm system applied to bridges, it will be described in conjunction with FIG. 1 , the solar power supply unit 8 includes: a power control circuit 86, the power control circuit 86 is connected to a battery 84, and the power control circuit 86 controls the power of the battery 84. Manage, if the electric quantity of the electric quantity of battery 84 is lower than 10%, then the whole alarm system is in low power consumption mode, and bridge information collection/input subunit 11 only has the electric quantity of electric quantity of battery 84 higher than 10% at this moment when external power supply is connected. % automatically wakes up the work, and when the electric quantity of the battery 84 is lower than 10%, the bridge information database 2 is no longer generating the two-dimensional code 7, giving priority to transmitting remote control instructions and supplying power to the bridge danger warning subunit 12.
图3是本发明实施例的信号增强单元的电路框图。如图3所示,信号增强单元9,包括:信号增强接收天线7,信号增强接收天 线7与去噪滤波电路92连接,去噪滤波电路92与信号增发射收天线93连接。Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of a signal enhancing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, signal enhancement unit 9 includes: signal enhancement receiving antenna 7, signal enhancement receiving antenna 7 is connected with denoising filter circuit 92, denoising filter circuit 92 is connected with signal increasing transmitting and receiving antenna 93.
图3中,信号增强接收天线7,用于桥梁的状态的一级增强;去噪滤波电路92,用于滤除桥梁的状态的噪声信号;信号增发射收天线93,用于对滤除噪声信号的桥梁的状态进行二级放大。Among Fig. 3, the signal enhancement receiving antenna 7 is used for the first-order enhancement of the state of the bridge; the denoising filter circuit 92 is used to filter out the noise signal of the state of the bridge; the signal enhancement transmitting and receiving antenna 93 is used for filtering out the noise The state of the signal bridge undergoes secondary amplification.
以上所述实施例仅为表达本发明的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形、同等替换、改进等,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to express the implementation of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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CN102044127A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 中冶(北京)交通科技发展有限公司 | Early warning service management system based on remote expert service |
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CN106644326A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Bridge load limit fast monitoring system based on dynamic deflection |
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CN102044127A (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-05-04 | 中冶(北京)交通科技发展有限公司 | Early warning service management system based on remote expert service |
CN202268053U (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-06 | 曲涛 | Bridge extra-heavy load monitoring safety warning management system based on internet of vehicles |
CN106644326A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Bridge load limit fast monitoring system based on dynamic deflection |
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