CN107246639A - A kind of water filtration environmental protection cooker hood - Google Patents
A kind of water filtration environmental protection cooker hood Download PDFInfo
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- CN107246639A CN107246639A CN201710699911.1A CN201710699911A CN107246639A CN 107246639 A CN107246639 A CN 107246639A CN 201710699911 A CN201710699911 A CN 201710699911A CN 107246639 A CN107246639 A CN 107246639A
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- fume collecting
- collecting hood
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2057—Removing cooking fumes using a cleaning liquid
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于环保技术领域,具体涉及一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机。The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a range hood with water filtration and environmental protection.
背景技术Background technique
吸油烟机是各个家庭厨房排除油烟不可缺少的重要设备,吸油烟机在使用过程中,主要存在以下问题:当吸油烟机使用一段时间后,吸油烟机的排油烟通道和风机风叶上,会附着大量油垢。因此,一方面,吸油烟机不易清洗;另一方面,降低了吸油烟机排油烟效率;再者,大量油烟直接排放到外部大气当中,加剧了环境的污染。The range hood is an indispensable and important equipment for removing oil fumes in every family kitchen. During the use of the range hood, there are mainly the following problems: when the range hood is used for a period of time, the range hood exhaust channel and the fan blades, A lot of oil dirt will adhere. Therefore, on the one hand, the range hood is not easy to clean; on the other hand, the range hood exhaust efficiency is reduced; moreover, a large amount of oil fume is directly discharged into the external atmosphere, which aggravates the pollution of the environment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机,可有效解决上述问题。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a range hood with water filtration and environmental protection, which can effectively solve the above problems.
本发明采用的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is as follows:
本发明提供一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机,包括吸油烟机本体(1),所述吸油烟机本体(1)的下方安装有集烟罩(2);所述集烟罩(2)包括位于顶部的顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)以及对称位于所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)左右两侧的左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)和右侧集烟罩单元(2.3);所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)、所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)和所述右侧集烟罩单元(2.3)一体成形所述集烟罩(2);The invention provides a water filtering and environment-friendly range hood, which comprises a range hood body (1), and a smoke collection hood (2) is installed under the range hood body (1); the smoke collection hood (2) It includes a top fume collection hood unit (2.1) on the top, a left fume collection hood unit (2.2) and a right fume collection hood unit (2.3) symmetrically located on the left and right sides of the top fume collection hood unit (2.1); The top fume collecting hood unit (2.1), the left fume collecting hood unit (2.2) and the right fume collecting hood unit (2.3) integrally form the fume collecting hood (2);
所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)的底部开设有第1通风孔(2.1.1);所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)的底部内侧且位于所述第1通风孔(2.1.1)的上面,覆盖安装第1滤水层(2.1.2);在所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)的下方可拆卸安装顶部油过滤单元(3);所述顶部油过滤单元(3)包括顶部油过滤壳体(3.1),所述顶部油过滤壳体(3.1)的底部开设有第1注水孔(3.2)和第1排油孔(3.3),通过所述第1注水孔(3.2),向所述顶部油过滤壳体(3.1)的内部注入清水;所述顶部油过滤壳体(3.1)的底部还连通有若干个吸油烟管(3.4),所述吸油烟管(3.4)的进油烟口朝下设置,所述吸油烟管(3.4)的排油烟口位于所述顶部油过滤壳体(3.1)所注入的清水的水位以下;The bottom of the top fume collecting hood unit (2.1) is provided with a first ventilation hole (2.1.1); the inside of the bottom of the top fume collecting hood unit (2.1) is located at the first ventilation hole (2.1.1) above, cover and install the first water filter layer (2.1.2); install the top oil filter unit (3) detachably under the top fume collecting hood unit (2.1); the top oil filter unit (3) includes The top oil filter housing (3.1), the bottom of the top oil filter housing (3.1) is provided with the first water injection hole (3.2) and the first oil discharge hole (3.3), through the first water injection hole (3.2) , inject clean water into the inside of the top oil filter housing (3.1); the bottom of the top oil filter housing (3.1) is also connected to several oil suction pipes (3.4), and the oil suction pipe (3.4) The oil fume inlet is set downward, and the oil fume outlet of the oil suction pipe (3.4) is located below the water level of the clean water injected into the top oil filter housing (3.1);
所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)和所述右侧集烟罩单元(2.3)为对称结构,所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)和所述右侧集烟罩单元(2.3)的下方可拆卸对称安装左侧油过滤单元(4)和右侧油过滤单元(5);The left fume collecting hood unit (2.2) and the right fume collecting hood unit (2.3) have a symmetrical structure, and the left fume collecting hood unit (2.2) and the right fume collecting hood unit (2.3) The left oil filter unit (4) and the right oil filter unit (5) can be installed detachably and symmetrically under the ;
对于所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2),其底部开设有第2通风孔(2.2.1);所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)的底部内侧且位于所述第2通风孔(2.2.1)的上面,覆盖安装第2滤水层(2.2.2);For the left smoke hood unit (2.2), a second ventilation hole (2.2.1) is opened at the bottom; the inside of the bottom of the left smoke hood unit (2.2) is located at the second ventilation hole ( 2.2.1), cover and install the second filter layer (2.2.2);
对于所述左侧油过滤单元(4),包括左侧油过滤壳体(4.1),所述左侧油过滤壳体(4.1)包括位于所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)正下方的过滤主槽体(4.2)以及位于所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)右侧的过滤长侧壁(4.3);其中,所述过滤长侧壁(4.3)开设有若干个吸油烟口(4.3.1);所述过滤长侧壁(4.3)和所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)的右侧壁之间具有间隙,该间隙形成封闭的输油烟通道(4.3.2);所述输油烟通道(4.3.2)与所述过滤主槽体(4.2)连通,用于向所述过滤主槽体(4.2)输送吸入的油烟;The left oil filter unit (4) includes a left oil filter housing (4.1), and the left oil filter housing (4.1) includes a The filter main tank (4.2) and the filter long side wall (4.3) located on the right side of the left fume collecting hood unit (2.2); wherein, the filter long side wall (4.3) is provided with several oil suction ports ( 4.3.1); there is a gap between the filter long side wall (4.3) and the right side wall of the left fume collecting hood unit (2.2), and the gap forms a closed oil fume delivery channel (4.3.2); the The oil fume delivery channel (4.3.2) communicates with the filter main tank (4.2), and is used to deliver the inhaled oil fume to the filter main tank (4.2);
所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的底部开设有第2注水孔(4.2.1)和第2排油孔(4.2.2),通过所述第2注水孔(4.2.1),向所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的内部注入清水;所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的内部靠右侧交错设置有第1隔板(4.2.3)和第2隔板(4.2.4);其中,所述第1隔板(4.2.3)位于所述第2隔板(4.2.4)的左侧,通过所述第1隔板(4.2.3)和第2隔板(4.2.4)的分隔作用,将所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的内部分隔为三个腔室,按从左向右的方向,依次记为清水池(a)、第1过滤池(b)和第2过滤池(c);其中,所述第2过滤池(c)与所述输油烟通道(4.3.2)连通,从所述输油烟通道(4.3.2)吸入的油烟被吸收到所述第2过滤池(c)内的清水表面;所述第1过滤池(b)和所述第2过滤池(c)连通,经所述第1过滤池(b)吸附过滤后的油烟,进一步进入到所述第2过滤池(c)中吸附净化处理;所述清水池(a)和所述第1过滤池(b)连通,经所述第1过滤池(b)进一步净化后的空气进入到所述清水池(a);所述清水池(a)通过所述第2通风孔(2.2.1)和所述第2滤水层(2.2.2)后,与所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)连通,净化后的空气进入通过所述第2通风孔(2.2.1)和所述第2滤水层(2.2.2)后,进入到所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2),最终再排入外部环境。The bottom of the filter main tank (4.2) is provided with a second water injection hole (4.2.1) and a second oil discharge hole (4.2.2), through the second water injection hole (4.2.1), to the Fill the inside of the filter main tank (4.2) with clean water; the inside of the filter main tank (4.2) is staggered with the first partition (4.2.3) and the second partition (4.2.4) on the right side; , the first partition (4.2.3) is located on the left side of the second partition (4.2.4), passing through the first partition (4.2.3) and the second partition (4.2.4) Divide the interior of the filter main tank (4.2) into three chambers, which are sequentially recorded as the clear water pool (a), the first filter pool (b) and the second chamber according to the direction from left to right. filter tank (c); wherein, the second filter tank (c) is in communication with the oil fume passage (4.3.2), and the oil fume inhaled from the oil fume passage (4.3.2) is absorbed into the first 2. The surface of clear water in the filter tank (c); the first filter tank (b) communicates with the second filter tank (c), and the oil fume after the first filter tank (b) absorbs and filters further enters Adsorption and purification treatment in the second filter tank (c); the clear water tank (a) communicates with the first filter tank (b), and the air further purified by the first filter tank (b) enters to the clear water pool (a); after the clear water pool (a) passes through the second ventilation hole (2.2.1) and the second water filter layer (2.2.2), it is connected to the left smoke collection The hood unit (2.2) is connected, and the purified air enters the left smoke hood unit ( 2.2), and eventually discharged into the external environment.
优选的,所述吸油烟机本体(1)包括第1风机(1.1)、第2风机(1.2)、第3风机(1.3)和排烟管(1.4);所述吸油烟机本体(1)的顶部中心位置连接所述排烟管(1.4);所述第1风机(1.1)位于所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)的上部空间;所述第2风机(1.2)和所述第3风机(1.3)分别位于所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)和所述右侧集烟罩单元(2.3)的上部空间。Preferably, the range hood body (1) includes a first fan (1.1), a second fan (1.2), a third fan (1.3) and a smoke exhaust pipe (1.4); the range hood body (1) The top center of the top is connected to the exhaust pipe (1.4); the first fan (1.1) is located in the upper space of the top smoke hood unit (2.1); the second fan (1.2) and the third The fan (1.3) is respectively located in the upper space of the left fume collecting hood unit (2.2) and the right fume collecting hood unit (2.3).
优选的,在所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)的下方可拆卸安装顶部油过滤单元(3)是指:所述顶部集烟罩单元(2.1)设置有凹形承口;所述顶部油过滤单元(3)设置有凸形插口;通过凹形承口和凸形插口之间的匹配,实现可拆卸安装;Preferably, the detachable installation of the top oil filter unit (3) under the top fume collection hood unit (2.1) means: the top fume collection hood unit (2.1) is provided with a concave socket; The filter unit (3) is provided with a convex socket; through the matching between the concave socket and the convex socket, detachable installation is realized;
所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)的下方可拆卸安装左侧油过滤单元(4)是指:所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)设置有凹形承口;所述左侧油过滤单元(4)设置有凸形插口;通过凹形承口和凸形插口之间的匹配,实现可拆卸安装。The detachable installation of the left oil filter unit (4) under the left smoke hood unit (2.2) means: the left smoke hood unit (2.2) is provided with a concave socket; the left oil filter The filter unit (4) is provided with a convex socket; through the matching between the concave socket and the convex socket, detachable installation is realized.
优选的,所述第1隔板(4.2.3)的底部固定于所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的底壁,所述第1隔板(4.2.3)的顶部与所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)的底部具有间隔;并且,所述第1隔板(4.2.3)开设有过水孔;所述第2隔板(4.2.4)的顶部悬挂于所述左侧集烟罩单元(2.2)的底部,所述第2隔板(4.2.4)的底部与所述过滤主槽体(4.2)的底壁具有间隔。Preferably, the bottom of the first partition (4.2.3) is fixed to the bottom wall of the filter main tank (4.2), and the top of the first partition (4.2.3) is connected to the left The bottom of the smoke hood unit (2.2) has a gap; and, the first partition (4.2.3) has a water hole; the top of the second partition (4.2.4) is suspended from the left set The bottom of the fume hood unit (2.2), the bottom of the second partition (4.2.4) and the bottom wall of the filter main tank (4.2) have an interval.
优选的,所述过滤长侧壁(4.3)所开设的若干个吸油烟口(4.3.1)的外侧安装有纤维过滤网。Preferably, fiber filter nets are installed on the outer sides of the several oil suction fume openings (4.3.1) opened by the filter long side wall (4.3).
优选的,所述吸油烟管(3.4)采用S弯型形状设计。Preferably, the oil suction pipe (3.4) is designed in an S-shaped shape.
优选的,所述第1滤水层(2.1.2)和所述第2滤水层(2.2.2)为滤水海绵。Preferably, the first water filtration layer (2.1.2) and the second water filtration layer (2.2.2) are water filtration sponges.
优选的,还包括控制单元,所述控制单元包括主控模块以及分别接入主控模块的传感模块、显示模块与控制面板(6);所述主控模块还接入所述第1风机(1.1)、所述第2风机(1.2)和所述第3风机(1.3);其中,所述传感模块包括分别安装于顶部油过滤单元(3)、左侧油过滤单元(4)和右侧油过滤单元(5)内部的液位计。Preferably, it also includes a control unit, the control unit includes a main control module and a sensing module connected to the main control module, a display module and a control panel (6); the main control module is also connected to the first fan (1.1), the second fan (1.2) and the third fan (1.3); wherein, the sensing module includes the top oil filter unit (3), the left oil filter unit (4) and the Level gauge inside the right oil filter unit (5).
本发明提供的一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机具有以下优点:The water filtering and environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)油烟首先经过水吸附净化、再经过除水后才进入气体通道内,并增压后由排烟管排出,因此,油烟完全不会接触到排油烟通道以及风机风叶,彻底解决了油烟附着在排油烟通道以及风机风叶上,从而导致吸油烟机难以清洗且易损坏等技术问题;(1) The oily fumes are first purified by water adsorption, and then dewatered before entering the gas channel, and then discharged from the exhaust pipe after being pressurized. Therefore, the oily fume will not touch the oil fume exhaust channel and fan blades at all, completely solving the problem The oil fume adheres to the oil fume exhaust channel and the fan blade, which leads to technical problems such as difficult cleaning and easy damage of the range hood;
(2)经本发明提供的水过滤环保型吸油烟机净化后的空气排到外界环境中,因为排放的空气为清洁空气,不会造成对大气的污染。(2) The air purified by the water-filtering environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention is discharged into the external environment, because the discharged air is clean air and will not cause pollution to the atmosphere.
(3)本发明采用水吸附净化油烟的方式,具有油烟净化效率高的优点。(3) The present invention adopts the method of purifying oil fume by water adsorption, which has the advantage of high oil fume purification efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机在没有增加附图标记时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water filtration environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention without adding reference signs;
图2为本发明提供的一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机在增加附图标记时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a water filtration environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention when reference signs are added;
图3为图1的左侧示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view on the left side of FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明所解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机,可有效解决现有技术中油烟易在排油烟通道以及风机风叶上附着,使吸油烟机难以清洗且易损坏等技术问题和排放污染的问题。结合图1-图3,水过滤环保型吸油烟机,包括吸油烟机本体1,吸油烟机本体1包括至少一个风机以及排烟管1.4。在本发明附图中,共设置了3台风机,分别为第1风机1.1、第2风机1.2和第3风机1.3;吸油烟机本体1的顶部中心位置连接排烟管1.4,排烟管为最终排向外部环境的管道。吸油烟机本体1的下方安装有集烟罩2;集烟罩2包括位于顶部的顶部集烟罩单元2.1以及对称位于顶部集烟罩单元2.1左右两侧的左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3;顶部集烟罩单元2.1、左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3一体成形集烟罩2;在本发明附图中,第1风机1.1位于顶部集烟罩单元2.1的上部空间;第2风机1.2和第3风机1.3分别位于左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3的上部空间。The invention provides a water-filtering environment-friendly range hood, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the prior art that oil fume is easy to adhere to the range hood and the fan blades, making the range hood difficult to clean and easy to damage, and the problem of emission pollution. . Referring to Figures 1-3, the water-filtering environment-friendly range hood includes a range hood body 1, and the range hood body 1 includes at least one fan and a smoke exhaust pipe 1.4. In the accompanying drawings of the present invention, 3 blowers are arranged altogether, are respectively the 1st blower fan 1.1, the 2nd blower blower 1.2 and the 3rd blower blower 1.3; Piping that ultimately discharges to the external environment. A fume collecting hood 2 is installed under the range hood body 1; the fume collecting hood 2 includes a top fume collecting hood unit 2.1 on the top and a left fume collecting hood unit 2.2 and a right side symmetrically located on the left and right sides of the top fume collecting hood unit 2.1. Side smoke collection hood unit 2.3; top smoke collection hood unit 2.1, left side smoke collection hood unit 2.2 and right side smoke collection hood unit 2.3 integrally formed smoke collection hood 2; in the drawings of the present invention, the first fan 1.1 is located at the top collection The upper space of the smoke hood unit 2.1; the second fan 1.2 and the third fan 1.3 are respectively located in the upper space of the left smoke collecting hood unit 2.2 and the right smoke collecting hood unit 2.3.
本发明中,针对顶部集烟罩单元2.1、左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3,各独立配置一套油过滤单元,用于对灶台产生的油烟进行水过滤,使水吸附空气中的油烟颗粒分子,对空气进行净化,然后使净化后的空气进入到吸油烟机本体,由于进入到吸油烟机本体的为净化后的空气,因此,不会对吸油烟机本体内的风机造成污染,也不会对外部环境造成污染。In the present invention, for the top fume collecting hood unit 2.1, the left fume collecting hood unit 2.2 and the right fume collecting hood unit 2.3, a set of oil filter units are independently configured to filter the oil fume generated by the stove, so that The water absorbs the soot particles in the air to purify the air, and then the purified air enters the range hood body. Since the purified air enters the range hood body, it will not affect the range hood body. The fan inside will cause pollution, and it will not pollute the external environment.
下面分别对顶部油过滤单元、左侧油过滤单元和右侧油过滤单元详细介绍:The following is a detailed introduction to the top oil filter unit, left oil filter unit and right oil filter unit:
(一)顶部油过滤单元(1) Top oil filter unit
顶部集烟罩单元2.1的底部开设有第1通风孔2.1.1;顶部集烟罩单元2.1的底部内侧且位于第1通风孔2.1.1的上面,覆盖安装第1滤水层2.1.2,例如,滤水海绵。The bottom of the top smoke collection hood unit 2.1 is provided with a first ventilation hole 2.1.1; the bottom inside of the top smoke collection hood unit 2.1 is located above the first ventilation hole 2.1.1, covering and installing the first water filter layer 2.1.2, For example, filter sponges.
在顶部集烟罩单元2.1的下方可拆卸安装顶部油过滤单元3;此处,可拆卸安装具体可以为:顶部集烟罩单元2.1设置有凹形承口;顶部油过滤单元3设置有凸形插口;通过凹形承口和凸形插口之间的匹配,实现可拆卸安装。The top oil filter unit 3 is detachably installed under the top smoke collection hood unit 2.1; here, the detachable installation can be specifically: the top smoke collection hood unit 2.1 is provided with a concave socket; the top oil filter unit 3 is provided with a convex socket Socket; detachable installation is realized by matching between the female socket and the male socket.
顶部油过滤单元3包括顶部油过滤壳体3.1,顶部油过滤壳体3.1的底部开设有第1注水孔3.2和第1排油孔3.3,通过第1注水孔3.2,向顶部油过滤壳体3.1的内部注入清水;第1排油孔的用途为:当顶部油过滤壳体内吸附的油超过一定液位时,通过第1排油孔将漂浮油垢的水向外排出,达到更换清水的目的。顶部油过滤壳体3.1的底部还连通有若干个吸油烟管3.4,吸油烟管3.4的进油烟口朝下设置,吸油烟管3.4的排油烟口位于顶部油过滤壳体3.1所注入的清水的水位以下;实际应用中,吸油烟管3.4采用S弯型形状设计。The top oil filter unit 3 includes a top oil filter housing 3.1, and the bottom of the top oil filter housing 3.1 is provided with a first water injection hole 3.2 and a first oil discharge hole 3.3, through the first water injection hole 3.2, to the top oil filter housing 3.1 Inject clean water into the inside; the purpose of the first oil drain hole is: when the oil absorbed in the top oil filter housing exceeds a certain liquid level, the water floating in the grease will be discharged through the first oil drain hole to achieve the purpose of replacing clean water. The bottom of the top oil filter housing 3.1 is also connected with several oil suction pipes 3.4, the oil inlet of the oil suction pipe 3.4 is set downward, and the oil exhaust port of the oil suction pipe 3.4 is located at the top of the top oil filter housing 3.1. Below the water level; in practical application, the oil suction pipe 3.4 is designed in an S-shaped shape.
顶部油过滤单元的工作原理为:灶台产生的油烟向上流动,首先通过吸油烟管3.4进入到顶部油过滤壳体内的清水中,经过清水净化,得到洁净的空气;再进一步向上通过第1滤水层的除水后,洁净干燥的空气最终进入到顶部集烟罩单元的内部,并最终通过排烟管1.4排向外界。The working principle of the top oil filter unit is as follows: the oil fume generated by the cooktop flows upwards, first enters the clean water in the top oil filter shell through the oil suction pipe 3.4, and is purified by the clean water to obtain clean air; then further upwards through the first filter After the water layer is dewatered, the clean and dry air finally enters the inside of the top fume collecting hood unit, and finally exhausts to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 1.4.
(二)左侧油过滤单元和右侧油过滤单元(2) Left oil filter unit and right oil filter unit
左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3为对称结构,左侧集烟罩单元2.2和右侧集烟罩单元2.3的下方可拆卸对称安装左侧油过滤单元4和右侧油过滤单元5;此处可拆卸安装具体为:以左侧集烟罩单元2.2为例,左侧集烟罩单元2.2设置有凹形承口;左侧油过滤单元4设置有凸形插口;通过凹形承口和凸形插口之间的匹配,实现可拆卸安装。The left side fume collecting hood unit 2.2 and the right side fume collecting hood unit 2.3 are symmetrical structures, and the bottom of the left side fume collecting hood unit 2.2 and the right side fume collecting hood unit 2.3 can be detachably and symmetrically installed with the left oil filter unit 4 and the right oil filter unit 4. The filter unit 5; the detachable installation here is as follows: taking the left smoke collecting hood unit 2.2 as an example, the left smoke collecting hood unit 2.2 is provided with a concave socket; the left oil filter unit 4 is provided with a convex socket; through The matching between the concave socket and the male socket realizes detachable installation.
由于左侧油过滤单元4和右侧油过滤单元5为完全对称结构,因此,本发明仅以左侧油过滤单元4为例介绍:Since the left oil filter unit 4 and the right oil filter unit 5 are completely symmetrical structures, the present invention only takes the left oil filter unit 4 as an example for introduction:
对于左侧集烟罩单元2.2,其底部开设有第2通风孔2.2.1;左侧集烟罩单元2.2的底部内侧且位于第2通风孔2.2.1的上面,覆盖安装第2滤水层2.2.2,例如,滤水海绵。For the left fume collecting hood unit 2.2, the bottom is provided with a second ventilation hole 2.2.1; the inside of the bottom of the left fume collecting hood unit 2.2 is located above the second ventilation hole 2.2.1, covering and installing the second water filter layer 2.2.2, eg, water filter sponges.
对于左侧油过滤单元4,包括左侧油过滤壳体4.1,左侧油过滤壳体4.1包括位于左侧集烟罩单元2.2正下方的过滤主槽体4.2以及位于左侧集烟罩单元2.2右侧的过滤长侧壁4.3;其中,过滤长侧壁4.3开设有若干个吸油烟口4.3.1;若干个吸油烟口4.3.1的外侧安装有纤维过滤网,可初步将油烟分子进行过滤;过滤长侧壁4.3和左侧集烟罩单元2.2的右侧壁之间具有间隙,该间隙形成封闭的输油烟通道4.3.2;输油烟通道4.3.2与过滤主槽体4.2连通,用于向过滤主槽体4.2输送吸入的油烟;For the left oil filter unit 4, it includes the left oil filter housing 4.1, the left oil filter housing 4.1 includes the filter main tank 4.2 located directly below the left smoke hood unit 2.2 and the filter main tank body 4.2 located at the left smoke hood unit 2.2 The filter long side wall 4.3 on the right side; among them, the filter long side wall 4.3 is provided with several oil suction fume ports 4.3.1; the outer sides of several oil suction fume ports 4.3.1 are installed with fiber filter nets, which can preliminarily filter the oil fume molecules There is a gap between the filter long side wall 4.3 and the right side wall of the left fume collecting hood unit 2.2, and the gap forms a closed oil fume passage 4.3.2; the oil fume passage 4.3.2 communicates with the filter main tank body 4.2, with It is used to deliver the inhaled oil fume to the filter main tank body 4.2;
过滤主槽体4.2的底部开设有第2注水孔4.2.1和第2排油孔4.2.2,通过第2注水孔4.2.1,向过滤主槽体4.2的内部注入清水;过滤主槽体4.2的内部靠右侧交错设置有第1隔板4.2.3和第2隔板4.2.4;其中,第1隔板4.2.3位于第2隔板4.2.4的左侧,通过第1隔板4.2.3和第2隔板4.2.4的分隔作用,将过滤主槽体4.2的内部分隔为三个腔室,按从左向右的方向,依次记为清水池a、第1过滤池b和第2过滤池c;其中,第2过滤池c与输油烟通道4.3.2连通,从输油烟通道4.3.2吸入的油烟被吸收到第2过滤池c内的清水表面;第1过滤池b和第2过滤池c连通,经第1过滤池b吸附过滤后的油烟,进一步进入到第2过滤池c中吸附净化处理;清水池a和第1过滤池b连通,经第1过滤池b进一步净化后的空气进入到清水池a;清水池a通过第2通风孔2.2.1和第2滤水层2.2.2后,与左侧集烟罩单元2.2连通,净化后的空气进入通过第2通风孔2.2.1和第2滤水层2.2.2后,进入到左侧集烟罩单元2.2,最终再排入外部环境。The bottom of the filter main tank body 4.2 is provided with a second water injection hole 4.2.1 and a second oil discharge hole 4.2.2, through the second water injection hole 4.2.1, inject clean water into the interior of the filter main tank body 4.2; the filter main tank body Inside 4.2, the first partition 4.2.3 and the second partition 4.2.4 are arranged alternately on the right side; wherein, the first partition 4.2.3 is located on the left side of the second partition 4.2.4, passing through the first partition The separation function of the plate 4.2.3 and the second partition 4.2.4 divides the interior of the filter main tank 4.2 into three chambers, which are recorded as the clear water pool a and the first filter pool in sequence from left to right b and the second filter tank c; wherein, the second filter tank c communicates with the oil fume passage 4.3.2, and the oil fume inhaled from the oil fume channel 4.3.2 is absorbed into the clean water surface in the second filter tank c; the first filter Pool b is connected to the second filter pool c, and the oil fume after the adsorption and filtration by the first filter pool b further enters the second filter pool c for adsorption and purification treatment; the clear water pool a is connected to the first filter pool b, and is filtered by the first filter pool The further purified air from pool b enters into clear water pool a; after clear water pool a passes through the second ventilation hole 2.2.1 and the second water filter layer 2.2.2, it communicates with the left smoke collecting hood unit 2.2, and the purified air enters After passing through the second ventilation hole 2.2.1 and the second water filter layer 2.2.2, it enters the left smoke collecting hood unit 2.2, and finally discharges into the external environment.
为提高除油效果,第1隔板4.2.3第2隔板4.2.4采用以下交错布置方式:第1隔板4.2.3的底部固定于过滤主槽体4.2的底壁,第1隔板4.2.3的顶部与左侧集烟罩单元2.2的底部具有间隔;并且,第1隔板4.2.3开设有过水孔;第2隔板4.2.4的顶部悬挂于左侧集烟罩单元2.2的底部,第2隔板4.2.4的底部与过滤主槽体4.2的底壁具有间隔。In order to improve the oil removal effect, the first partition 4.2.3 and the second partition 4.2.4 adopt the following staggered arrangement: the bottom of the first partition 4.2.3 is fixed on the bottom wall of the filter main tank 4.2, and the first partition There is an interval between the top of 4.2.3 and the bottom of the left smoke hood unit 2.2; and, the first partition 4.2.3 is provided with water holes; the top of the second partition 4.2.4 is suspended from the left smoke hood unit There is an interval between the bottom of 2.2, the bottom of the second partition 4.2.4 and the bottom wall of the filter main tank 4.2.
本发明中,左侧油过滤单元和顶部油过滤单元具有不同的设计,原因为:由于集烟罩2罩于灶台的上方,因此,在风机的作用下,灶台产生的油烟汇聚成一团后向上流动,一方面,油烟被顶部油过滤单元吸入而净化;另一方面,油烟被侧面的左侧或右侧油过滤单元吸入而净化。由于油烟吸入的方向不同,由此决定了左侧油过滤单元和顶部油过滤单元具有不同的设计。In the present invention, the left oil filter unit and the top oil filter unit have different designs, the reason is: because the fume collecting hood 2 is covered above the cooktop, under the action of the fan, the oil fume produced by the cooktop gathers into a ball Then it flows upwards. On the one hand, the oil fume is inhaled and purified by the top oil filter unit; on the other hand, the oil fume is inhaled and purified by the left or right side oil filter unit. Due to the different directions of oil fume inhalation, it is determined that the left oil filter unit and the top oil filter unit have different designs.
左侧油过滤单元的工作原理为:灶台产生的油烟向上流动,首先通过纤维过滤网进行一级过滤后,通过吸油烟口4.3.1被吸入到输油烟通道4.3.2,然后进一步被吸入到第2过滤池c的清水中,被第2过滤池c中的清水进行二级过滤,吸附过滤掉大颗粒油烟分子;然后,二级过滤后的空气被吸入到第1过滤池b,被第1过滤池b的清水进行三级过滤,吸附过滤掉小颗粒油烟分子,由此得到洁净的空气; 洁净的空气向上通过第2通风孔2.2.1后进入到第2滤水层2.2.2,经第2滤水层2.2.2除水后,洁净干燥的空气最终进入到左侧油过滤单元的内部,并最终通过排烟管1.4排向外界。The working principle of the oil filter unit on the left side is: the oil fume generated by the cooktop flows upwards, and after firstly filtered through the fiber filter, it is sucked into the oil fume delivery channel 4.3.2 through the oil suction port 4.3.1, and then further inhaled The clear water in the second filter tank c is subjected to secondary filtration by the clean water in the second filter tank c, absorbing and filtering out large particles of soot molecules; then, the air after the secondary filtration is sucked into the first filter tank b, and is The clear water in the first filter tank b is filtered in three stages, absorbing and filtering out small particles of oil fume molecules, thereby obtaining clean air; the clean air passes upward through the second ventilation hole 2.2.1 and then enters the second water filter layer 2.2.2 , after dewatering by the second water filter layer 2.2.2, the clean and dry air finally enters the inside of the left oil filter unit, and finally exhausts to the outside through the smoke exhaust pipe 1.4.
还包括控制单元,控制单元包括主控模块以及分别接入主控模块的传感模块、显示模块与控制面板6;主控模块还接入第1风机1.1、第2风机1.2和第3风机1.3;其中,传感模块包括分别安装于顶部油过滤单元3、左侧油过滤单元4和右侧油过滤单元5内部的液位计,用于采集油过滤单元中液体的液位值,并将液位值传输至主控模块,由主控模块根据预设的阈值范围控制风机的启停与转速;并显示当前油量及保养的状态。当过滤单元内积累的液位达到设定值时,操作面板进行报警提示,通过打开排油孔将废油排出。It also includes a control unit, the control unit includes a main control module and a sensing module connected to the main control module, a display module and a control panel 6; the main control module is also connected to the first fan 1.1, the second fan 1.2 and the third fan 1.3 ; Wherein, the sensing module includes liquid level gauges installed in the top oil filter unit 3, the left side oil filter unit 4 and the right side oil filter unit 5, respectively, for collecting the liquid level value of the liquid in the oil filter unit, and The liquid level value is transmitted to the main control module, and the main control module controls the start-stop and speed of the fan according to the preset threshold range; and displays the current oil quantity and maintenance status. When the liquid level accumulated in the filter unit reaches the set value, the operation panel will give an alarm prompt, and the waste oil will be discharged by opening the oil discharge hole.
下面介绍水过滤环保型吸油烟机的一种具体使用方法:The following introduces a specific method of using the water filter environment-friendly range hood:
(1)启动风机前,将顶部油过滤单元、左侧油过滤单元和右侧油过滤单元分别安装到集烟罩的顶部、左侧和右侧,具体连接方式为插口与承口的卡扣连接;(1) Before starting the fan, install the top oil filter unit, the left oil filter unit and the right oil filter unit on the top, left and right sides of the fume collecting hood respectively, and the specific connection method is the buckle between the socket and the socket connect;
(2)通过注水孔分别向顶部油过滤单元、左侧油过滤单元和右侧油过滤单元加注水,水的液位随时显示在操作面板上,当达到设定液位后,提示停止加注水;此时可以启动电机,利用虹吸原理,油烟分别通过顶部油过滤单元、左侧油过滤单元和右侧油过滤单元内的清水进行吸附净化,由于通过水吸附净化的空气为湿空气,为防止对风机造成不利影响,湿空气首先通过滤水海绵除水,然后,干燥的空气进入气体通道内,经增压后由排烟管排出。(2) Add water to the top oil filter unit, the left oil filter unit and the right oil filter unit respectively through the water injection holes. The water level will be displayed on the operation panel at any time. When the set level is reached, it will prompt to stop adding water. Water injection; at this time, the motor can be started, and using the principle of siphon, the oil fume is adsorbed and purified through the clear water in the top oil filter unit, left oil filter unit and right oil filter unit respectively. Since the air purified by water adsorption is humid air, In order to prevent adverse effects on the fan, the wet air first passes through the water filter sponge to remove water, and then the dry air enters the gas channel and is discharged from the exhaust pipe after being pressurized.
由此可见,本发明提供的一种水过滤环保型吸油烟机具有以下优点:It can be seen that the water filtering and environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)油烟首先经过水吸附净化、再经过除水后才进入气体通道内,并增压后由排烟管排出,因此,油烟完全不会接触到排油烟通道以及风机风叶,彻底解决了油烟附着在排油烟通道以及风机风叶上,从而导致吸油烟机难以清洗且易损坏等技术问题;(1) The oily fumes are first purified by water adsorption, and then dewatered before entering the gas channel, and then discharged from the exhaust pipe after being pressurized. Therefore, the oily fume will not touch the oil fume exhaust channel and fan blades at all, completely solving the problem The oil fume adheres to the oil fume exhaust channel and the fan blade, which leads to technical problems such as difficult cleaning and easy damage of the range hood;
(2)经本发明提供的水过滤环保型吸油烟机净化后的空气排到外界环境中,因为排放的空气为清洁空气,不会造成对大气的污染。(2) The air purified by the water-filtering environment-friendly range hood provided by the present invention is discharged into the external environment, because the discharged air is clean air and will not cause pollution to the atmosphere.
(3)本发明采用水吸附净化油烟的方式,具有油烟净化效率高的优点。(3) The present invention adopts the method of purifying oil fume by water adsorption, which has the advantage of high oil fume purification efficiency.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2442136Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-08 | 俞礼杰 | Fume exhuast fan |
| CN101074783A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-21 | 盛光润 | Environmental-protecting cooker hood |
| CN104654392A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安上尚机电有限公司 | Household novel water mist spraying oily smoke purifier |
| CN205048520U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江科恩电器有限公司 | Formula range hood is inhaled to for kitchen use side |
| CN207317025U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-05-04 | 肖柱 | A kind of water filtration environmental protection cooker hood |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2442136Y (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-08-08 | 俞礼杰 | Fume exhuast fan |
| CN101074783A (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-21 | 盛光润 | Environmental-protecting cooker hood |
| CN104654392A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安上尚机电有限公司 | Household novel water mist spraying oily smoke purifier |
| CN205048520U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江科恩电器有限公司 | Formula range hood is inhaled to for kitchen use side |
| CN207317025U (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-05-04 | 肖柱 | A kind of water filtration environmental protection cooker hood |
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