CN107244835A - A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of construction material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107244835A CN107244835A CN201710442156.9A CN201710442156A CN107244835A CN 107244835 A CN107244835 A CN 107244835A CN 201710442156 A CN201710442156 A CN 201710442156A CN 107244835 A CN107244835 A CN 107244835A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- construction material
- light stabilizer
- foamed plastics
- water reducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC([O-])=O.OC([O-])=O NKWPZUCBCARRDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000020 calcium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DCNHVBSAFCNMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 DCNHVBSAFCNMBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- CGKQZIULZRXRRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylone Chemical compound CCC(NC)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 CGKQZIULZRXRRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002742 anti-folding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn] LUZSPGQEISANPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/26—Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, is related to Material Field, construction material includes the raw material of following parts by weight：9 parts of 11 parts of pitch, 15 parts of bauxite, 10 parts of tricalcium silicate, 6 parts of acrylic resin, 8 parts of quartz, 7 parts of calcium acetate, 12 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 10 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, 13 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of flyash, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of bamboo charcoal, 7 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 15 parts of mineral wool, 7 parts of ceramic fibre, 8 parts of Fypro, 14 parts of light stabilizer, 0.4 part of heat stabilizer, 0.5 part of foaming agent, 0.4 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water reducer and water；Preparation process：（1）Weigh raw material,（2）Milling, (3) heating,（4）Roasting,（5）Crush,（6）Stirring,（7）Extrusion forming,（8）Drying.The present invention solves existing building material the problem of applied to also there is deficiency to bending and compressive strength, insulation and high architectural of environmental protection and energy saving requirement.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Material Field, and in particular to a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With social progress and the raising of living standards of the people, requirement more and more higher of the people to construction material, but it is existing
Some construction materials have the problem of anti-folding and anti-pressing performance is general.
Nanometer construction material of a kind of anti-folding and anti-pressing of Chinese patent literature of on 2 3rd, 2016 bulletins and preparation method thereof
（Authorization Notice No. CN104261758B）, the nanometer construction material of described anti-folding and anti-pressing includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Receive
Rice titanium dioxide is 5-8 part, the pitch after heating is 7-15 parts, bauxite is 11-19 parts, tricalcium silicate is 8-13 parts, gathered
Allyl resin is 4-9 parts, the quartz powder of 400 mesh is 6-10 parts, calcium acetate is 5-9 parts, water is 15-23 parts.Preparation side
Method includes heating, mixing, shaping, drying.The rupture strength and compression strength of the nanometer construction material prepared are obtained effectively
Improve.
But the invention is in the building in face of high standards, it is formulated and stills need further improvement, make its except
Outside with good anti-folding and anti-pressing performance, also with good thermal and insulating performance and environmental-protecting performance, can adapt to the modern times builds
Build the high standards to the combination property of construction material.
The content of the invention
In order to solve existing building material applied to high to bending and compressive strength, insulation and environmental protection and energy saving requirement
It is architectural the problem of also there is deficiency, it is obtained to build it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof
Building material has the advantages that bending and compressive strength is high, thermal and insulating performance is good and environmental protection and energy saving.
The invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of construction material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7-15 parts of pitch, 11-19 parts of bauxite, tricalcium silicate 8-12
Part, 4-8 parts of acrylic resin, 6-10 parts of quartz, 5-9 parts of calcium acetate, 9-15 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, discarded poly- ammonia
7-13 parts of ester foamed plastic, 11-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-11 parts of flyash, 12-16 parts of activated carbon, 11-15 parts of bamboo charcoal, expansion vitrification
It is 5-9 parts of microballon, 13-17 parts of mineral wool, 5-9 parts of ceramic fibre, 6-10 parts of Fypro, 13-15 parts of light stabilizer, thermally-stabilised
8-10 parts of 0.2-0.6 parts of agent, 0.3-0.7 parts of foaming agent, 0.3-0.5 parts of retarder, 0.5-0.9 parts of water reducer and water.
Preferably, the raw material of following parts by weight is included：11 parts of pitch, 15 parts of bauxite, 10 parts of tricalcium silicate, polypropylene tree
6 parts of fat, 8 parts of quartz, 7 parts of calcium acetate, 12 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 10 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, vermiculite
13 parts, it is 8 parts of flyash, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of bamboo charcoal, 7 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 15 parts of mineral wool, 7 parts of ceramic fibre, poly-
8 parts of nylon, 14 parts of light stabilizer, 0.4 part of heat stabilizer, 0.5 part of foaming agent, 0.4 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water reducer and
9 parts of water.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the flyash is 400 mesh.
Preferably, the light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone class light stabilizer, benzotriazole
One or more of mixing in light stabilizer, salicylate light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic nickel light stabilizer
Thing.
Preferably, the heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin laurate compound, mercaptan butyl
One or more of mixing in tin, thiol-butyl tin compound, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium laurate, rare-earth stabilizer
Thing.
Preferably, the foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate.
Preferably, the retarder is sodium pyrophosphate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid, grape
One or more of mixtures in sugar and methylcellulose.
Preferably, the water reducer is lignin sulfonate water reducer, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer
Or fatty acid series water reducer.
Preferably, the construction material also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate carry silver
3-7 parts of powder, 2-4 parts of diatomite.
A kind of preparation method of construction material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）Vermiculite is put into kiln kiln roasting 25-30min, sintering temperature is controlled at 900-1000 DEG C, produces the leech after roasting
Stone；
（5）Waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are added in pulverizer and crushed, crushed material is produced；
（6）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, step（4）In roasting after vermiculite,
Step（5）In crushed material and other surplus stocks be added in mixer stir, mixing time is 30-40min, produces mixing
Material；
（7）By step（6）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（8）By step（7）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 85-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present invention solves existing building material applied to high to bending and compressive strength, insulation and environmental protection and energy saving requirement
It is architectural the problem of also there is deficiency.
2nd, flyash, waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are with the addition of in raw material of the invention,
These industrial wastes and construction waste are shelved on city for a long time, do not only take up urban land, and the local environment of pollution, now will
These industrial wastes and construction waste cycling and reutilization, have reached the purpose of energy-conserving and environment-protective；Flyash is built with powdered be added to
Build in material, hole small in construction material can be filled up, so as to improve its intensity；Waste polyethylene foamed plastics has slow
Punching property is good, heat-resist, heat insulation property is good and the characteristics of good chemical stability；Waste polyurethane foamed plastics are flexible
The characteristics of good, good toughness, compression strength height and good chemical stability.
3rd, vermiculite is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, vermiculite is a kind of natural, tasteless, nontoxic and dilatable at high temperature
Mineral matter, is calcined at a temperature of 900-1000 DEG C, and volume can expand rapidly, increases 6-10 times, and the vermiculite unit weight after expansion is
100-200kg/m3, with tiny air buffer, causes it to have excellent heat-insulating property, and vermiculite is in adsorptivity, suction in addition
Showed in aqueous, sound-proofing, frost resistance and fire resistance good.
4th, activated carbon is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, activated carbon is loose structure, can adsorb such as formaldehyde in air
Deng poisonous and harmful substance.
5th, bamboo charcoal is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, bamboo charcoal is loose and porous structure, and its molecule is fine and closely woven porous, quality is hard
Firmly, with very strong adsorption capacity, air can be purified, peculiar smell, antibacterial expelling parasite and breathing damping is eliminated.
6th, expanded and vitrified small ball is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, expanded and vitrified small ball internal porous, surface vitreous are closed,
With good heat-insulating property, and expanded perlite is compensate for as the deficiency of aglite.
7th, with the addition of in raw material of the invention has many tiny holes inside mineral wool, mineral wool, insulation it is adiabatic,
Showed in sound absorption properties, corrosion resistance and chemical stability good.
8th, ceramic fibre is with the addition of in raw material of the invention, ceramic fibre is as fibrous light refractory material, with weight
Measure light, good high temperature resistant, heat endurance, low thermal conductivity and avirulent feature.
9th, with the addition of Fypro in raw material of the invention, Fypro have nontoxic, light weight, high mechanical strength,
The characteristics of wearability is good and elastic good.
10th, the particle diameter of heretofore described flyash is 400 mesh, and tiny flyash can as the fine aggregate of construction material
The hole formed in mixed process is stirred with filling material, the intensity of construction material is improved.
11st, heretofore described light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone class light stabilizer, benzo three
One or more in azole light stabilizer, salicylate light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic nickel light stabilizer
Mixture, can make construction material under light radiation, it is to avoid or slow down photochemical reaction, prevent or postpone the mistake of light aging
Journey, so as to reach the service life of extension construction material.
12nd, heretofore described heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin laurate compound, mercaptan
One or more in butyl tin, thiol-butyl tin compound, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium laurate, rare-earth stabilizer are mixed
Compound, can delay construction material heat ageing.
13rd, heretofore described foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate, can discharge carbon dioxide after heat resolve, make
Obtain in construction material and form pore, reach the purpose of insulation.
14th, heretofore described retarder be sodium pyrophosphate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid,
One or more of mixtures in glucose and methylcellulose, the time that raw material of building materials can be delayed to harden so that logical
Cross mixing by raw material mix it is more uniform.
15th, heretofore described water reducer is that lignin sulfonate water reducer, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, polycarboxylic-acid subtract
Water consumption during aqua or fatty acid series water reducer, diminishing mix, improves the intensity of construction material.
16th, heretofore described construction material also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate
Carry 3-7 parts of silver powder, 2-4 parts of diatomite；Nano zine oxide and basic zirconium phosphate carry the composite antibacterial material of silver powder composition, can suppress harmful
The growth of bacterium；Diatomite has natural micropore structure, can realize breathing damping, while it can also be adsorbed in air such as
The poisonous and harmful substance of formaldehyde etc..
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of pitch, 15 parts of bauxite, 10 parts of tricalcium silicate, polypropylene
6 parts of resin, 8 parts of quartz, 7 parts of calcium acetate, 12 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 10 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, leech
13 parts of stone, 8 parts of flyash, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of bamboo charcoal, 7 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 15 parts of mineral wool, 7 parts of ceramic fibre,
8 parts of Fypro, 14 parts of light stabilizer, 0.4 part of heat stabilizer, 0.5 part of foaming agent, 0.4 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water reducer
With 9 parts of water.
The particle diameter of flyash is 400 mesh.
Light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone class light stabilizer, benzotriazole light stabilizer, water
One or more of mixtures in poplar esters of gallic acid light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic nickel light stabilizer.
Heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin laurate compound, thiol-butyl tin, mercaptan butyl
One or more of mixtures in tin composite, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium laurate, rare-earth stabilizer.
Foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate.
Retarder is that sodium pyrophosphate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid, glucose and methyl are fine
One or more of mixtures in dimension element.
Water reducer is lignin sulfonate water reducer, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer or fatty acid series
Water reducer.
Construction material also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate carry 3-7 parts of silver powder, diatom
It is native 2-4 parts.
A kind of preparation method of construction material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）Vermiculite is put into kiln kiln roasting 25-30min, sintering temperature is controlled at 900-1000 DEG C, produces the leech after roasting
Stone；
（5）Waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are added in pulverizer and crushed, crushed material is produced；
（6）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, step（4）In roasting after vermiculite,
Step（5）In crushed material and other surplus stocks be added in mixer stir, mixing time is 30-40min, produces mixing
Material；
（7）By step（6）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（8）By step（7）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 85-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of construction material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：7 parts of pitch, 11 parts of bauxite, 8 parts of tricalcium silicate, polypropylene tree
4 parts of fat, 6 parts of quartz, 5 parts of calcium acetate, 9 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 7 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, vermiculite 11
Part, 5 parts of flyash, 12 parts of activated carbon, 11 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 13 parts of mineral wool, 5 parts of ceramic fibre, polyamides
6 parts of amine fiber, 13 parts of light stabilizer, 0.2 part of heat stabilizer, 0.3 part of foaming agent, 0.3 part of retarder, 0.5 part of water reducer and water 8
Part.
The particle diameter of flyash is 400 mesh.
Light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone class light stabilizer, benzotriazole light stabilizer, water
One or more of mixtures in poplar esters of gallic acid light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic nickel light stabilizer.
Heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin laurate compound, thiol-butyl tin, mercaptan butyl
One or more of mixtures in tin composite, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium laurate, rare-earth stabilizer.
Foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate.
Retarder is that sodium pyrophosphate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid, glucose and methyl are fine
One or more of mixtures in dimension element.
Water reducer is lignin sulfonate water reducer, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer or fatty acid series
Water reducer.
Construction material also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate carry 3-7 parts of silver powder, diatom
It is native 2-4 parts.
A kind of preparation method of construction material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）Vermiculite is put into kiln kiln roasting 25-30min, sintering temperature is controlled at 900-1000 DEG C, produces the leech after roasting
Stone；
（5）Waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are added in pulverizer and crushed, crushed material is produced；
（6）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, step（4）In roasting after vermiculite,
Step（5）In crushed material and other surplus stocks be added in mixer stir, mixing time is 30-40min, produces mixing
Material；
（7）By step（6）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（8）By step（7）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 85-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of construction material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：15 parts of pitch, 19 parts of bauxite, 12 parts of tricalcium silicate, polypropylene
8 parts of resin, 10 parts of quartz, 9 parts of calcium acetate, 15 parts of waste polyethylene foamed plastics, 13 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, leech
15 parts of stone, 11 parts of flyash, 16 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 9 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 17 parts of mineral wool, 9 parts of ceramic fibre,
10 parts of Fypro, 15 parts of light stabilizer, 0.6 part of heat stabilizer, 0.7 part of foaming agent, 0.5 part of retarder, 0.9 part of water reducer
With 10 parts of water.
The particle diameter of flyash is 400 mesh.
Light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, O-hydroxyl-diphenyl ketone class light stabilizer, benzotriazole light stabilizer, water
One or more of mixtures in poplar esters of gallic acid light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic nickel light stabilizer.
Heat stabilizer is dibutyl tin laurate, dibutyl tin laurate compound, thiol-butyl tin, mercaptan butyl
One or more of mixtures in tin composite, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, calcium laurate, rare-earth stabilizer.
Foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate.
Retarder is that sodium pyrophosphate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid, glucose and methyl are fine
One or more of mixtures in dimension element.
Water reducer is lignin sulfonate water reducer, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer or fatty acid series
Water reducer.
Construction material also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate carry 3-7 parts of silver powder, diatom
It is native 2-4 parts.
A kind of preparation method of construction material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）Vermiculite is put into kiln kiln roasting 25-30min, sintering temperature is controlled at 900-1000 DEG C, produces the leech after roasting
Stone；
（5）Waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are added in pulverizer and crushed, crushed material is produced；
（6）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, step（4）In roasting after vermiculite,
Step（5）In crushed material and other surplus stocks be added in mixer stir, mixing time is 30-40min, produces mixing
Material；
（7）By step（6）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（8）By step（7）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 85-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
Comparative example 1
A kind of construction material, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6.5 parts of nano titanium oxide, 11 parts of pitch, 15 parts of bauxite,
20 parts of 10.5 parts of tricalcium silicate, 6.5 parts of acrylic resin, 8 parts of quartz, 7 parts of calcium acetate and water.
A kind of preparation method of construction material, comprises the following steps：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, nano titanium oxide, bauxite, silicic acid
DFP, acrylic resin, calcium acetate and water are added in mixer and stirred, and mixing time is 30-40min, produces compound；
（5）By step（4）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（6）By step（5）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 80-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
Performance test, test result are carried out by construction material is made in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1
As shown in table 1：
| Index | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Rupture strength（MPa） | 44.6 | 39.9 | 36.8 | 31.5 |
| Compression strength（MPa） | 99.6 | 94.3 | 92.6 | 82.6 |
| Thermal conductivity factor（W/m ﹒ k） | 0.015 | 0.017 | 0.019 | 0.025 |
| Purifying formaldehyde performance (%) | 86 | 72 | 68 | 57 |
| Toluene purifying property (%) | 89 | 84 | 78 | 69 |
| Material loss slip（%） | 28 | 24 | 19 | 0 |
From the data of table 1 compare as can be seen that it is an advantage of the invention that：
1st, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, from the rupture strength value measured as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 rupture strength
Value is above comparative example 1, illustrates the High anti bending strength of construction material of the present invention.
2nd, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, from the compression strength value measured as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 resistance to compression
Intensity level is above comparative example 1, illustrates that the compression strength of construction material of the present invention is high.
3rd, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, from the thermal conductivity factor measured as can be seen that embodiment 1-3 heat conduction system
Number is below comparative example 1, illustrates the high insulating effect of construction material of the present invention.
4th, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, can from the purifying formaldehyde performance and toluene purifying property measured
Go out, embodiment 1-3 purifying formaldehyde performance and toluene purifying property are above comparative example 1, illustrate the construction material of the present invention
The feature of environmental protection is good.
5th, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, from the material loss slip measured as can be seen that embodiment 1-3
Material loss slip is above comparative example 1, illustrates the good energy-conserving effect of construction material of the present invention.
6th, a kind of construction material and preparation method thereof, can be seen that from data of the construction material measured in each index
Embodiment 1 is superior to embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example 1, illustrates the composition of raw materials and preparation method of construction material of the present invention
Reasonability.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or equivalent substitution, all essences in the present invention are carried out to which part technical characteristic
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of construction material, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：7-15 parts of pitch, 11-19 parts of bauxite,
8-12 parts of tricalcium silicate, 4-8 parts of acrylic resin, 6-10 parts of quartz, 5-9 parts of calcium acetate, waste polyethylene foamed plastics 9-
15 parts, 7-13 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, 11-15 parts of vermiculite, 5-11 parts of flyash, 12-16 parts of activated carbon, bamboo charcoal 11-
15 parts, 5-9 parts of expanded and vitrified small ball, 13-17 parts of mineral wool, 5-9 parts of ceramic fibre, 6-10 parts of Fypro, light stabilizer
13-15 parts, 0.2-0.6 parts of heat stabilizer, 0.3-0.7 parts of foaming agent, 0.3-0.5 parts of retarder, 0.5-0.9 parts of water reducer and water
8-10 parts.
2. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：11 parts of pitch, aluminium
15 parts of alumina, 10 parts of tricalcium silicate, 6 parts of acrylic resin, 8 parts of quartz, 7 parts of calcium acetate, waste polyethylene foamed plastics 12
Part, 10 parts of waste polyurethane foamed plastics, 13 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of flyash, 14 parts of activated carbon, 13 parts of bamboo charcoal, expanded and vitrified small ball
7 parts, 15 parts of mineral wool, 7 parts of ceramic fibre, 8 parts of Fypro, 14 parts of light stabilizer, 0.4 part of heat stabilizer, foaming agent 0.5
Part, 0.4 part of retarder, 0.7 part of water reducer and 9 parts of water.
3. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the flyash is 400 mesh.
4. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light stabilizer is carbon black, titanium oxide, adjacent hydroxyl
Benzophenone light stabilizer, benzotriazole light stabilizer, salicylate light stabilizer, triazines as light stabilizer and organic
One or more of mixtures in nickel light stabilizer.
5. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat stabilizer be dibutyl tin laurate,
Dibutyl tin laurate compound, thiol-butyl tin, thiol-butyl tin compound, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, laurate
One or more of mixtures in calcium, rare-earth stabilizer.
6. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The foaming agent is calcium carbonate or calcium bicarbonate.
7. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The retarder is sodium pyrophosphate, borax, sulfuric acid
One or more of mixtures in zinc, sodium tripolyphosphate, citric acid, salicylic acid, glucose and methylcellulose.
8. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water reducer is lignin sulfonate diminishing
Agent, naphthalene sulfonate water reducer, poly carboxylic acid series water reducer or fatty acid series water reducer.
9. construction material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The construction material also includes the original of following parts by weight
Material：4-8 parts of nano zine oxide, basic zirconium phosphate carry 3-7 parts of silver powder, 2-4 parts of diatomite.
10. the preparation method of a kind of construction material as described in claim 1-9 any one, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
（1）Raw material is weighed according to the parts by weight of raw material of building materials；
（2）By quartz grinds, the mesh number of powder is 400 mesh；
（3）Pitch is heated to 90 DEG C, pitch is in heating process along with stirring；
（4）Vermiculite is put into kiln kiln roasting 25-30min, sintering temperature is controlled at 900-1000 DEG C, produces the leech after roasting
Stone；
（5）Waste polyethylene foamed plastics and waste polyurethane foamed plastics are added in pulverizer and crushed, crushed material is produced；
（6）By step（2）In 400 mesh silica flours, step（3）In heated asphalt, step（4）In roasting after vermiculite,
Step（5）In crushed material and other surplus stocks be added in mixer stir, mixing time is 30-40min, produces mixing
Material；
（7）By step（6）In compound injection moulding mould in, extrusion forming, produce molding mass；
（8）By step（7）In molding mass dried, drying temperature be 85-90 DEG C, drying time is 4-5h, produces building
Material.
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| CN107973563A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-01 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material |
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| CN108358537A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111908903A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江攀盛冶金材料有限公司 | Aluminum-magnesium ramming mass |
| CN113716904A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 广西利升石业有限公司 | Reversible color-changing inorganic artificial stone and production process thereof |
| CN117263572A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-22 | 聊城市交通发展有限公司 | High-ductility high-elasticity modified asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107973563A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-01 | 佛山君帝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental-friendly construction material |
| CN107986680A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-04 | 付主枝 | The preparation method and applications of energy conservation and environmental protection construction material |
| CN107955254A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-04-24 | 牛霞光 | A kind of high-strength waterproof construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108285635A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-07-17 | 合肥广民建材有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation building material and preparation method thereof |
| CN108358537A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel environmental-friendly construction material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111908903A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江攀盛冶金材料有限公司 | Aluminum-magnesium ramming mass |
| CN113716904A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 广西利升石业有限公司 | Reversible color-changing inorganic artificial stone and production process thereof |
| CN117263572A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-22 | 聊城市交通发展有限公司 | High-ductility high-elasticity modified asphalt mixture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |