CN107238622A - A kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detecting system - Google Patents

A kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107238622A
CN107238622A CN201710395427.XA CN201710395427A CN107238622A CN 107238622 A CN107238622 A CN 107238622A CN 201710395427 A CN201710395427 A CN 201710395427A CN 107238622 A CN107238622 A CN 107238622A
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China
Prior art keywords
edible oil
foam
quality
testing
height
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Pending
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CN201710395427.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘和平
杨明菊
曹宏
张祖清
吕军
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Chongqing Red Dragonfly Oil Co Ltd
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Chongqing Red Dragonfly Oil Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710395427.XA priority Critical patent/CN107238622A/en
Publication of CN107238622A publication Critical patent/CN107238622A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N25/00Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detecting system.A kind of edible oil quality method of testing that the present invention is provided includes step:Edible oil is pre-processed:Edible oil to be measured is stirred standby;Heating:Add in a reservoir and shelled peanut is added in edible oil, edible oil, the moisture of the shelled peanut is mass fraction 6 10%, and then edible oil is heated, and foam overflow situation is observed after temperature rises to 120 160 DEG C;C. quality judges:It is determined as that the edible oil quality of detection is unqualified if the foam height that edible oil meter face is produced is higher than setting value.The present invention is by simple method for qualitative and quantitative detection, the method for the how many controls of being dispatched from the factory there is provided foam in a kind of control edible oil of simple possible of foam in qualitative detection edible oil.

Description

A kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detecting system
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible oil field, and in particular to a kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detection system System.
Background technology
Edible oil is also referred to as " edible oil ", refers to what is used in food products are made, animal or vegetable fat, under normal temperature For liquid.Common edible oil includes Semen setariae oil, peanut oil, fiery sesame oil, corn oil, olive oil, camellia oil, palm oil, mustard Seed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, linseed oil (siritch), grape-kernel oil, walnut oil, peony seed oil etc..
The oxidation resistance of one side edible oil itself is weaker, can also be by the day in grease in refinement step in process Right polyphenoils is removed in the lump, and edible oil or oil expression raw material were easily acidified, can produced after acidifying after storage a period of time Some small-molecule substances, can expand generation gas formation foam after being heated in the later stage.If in addition, be mixed into edible oil moisture or Expansion produces gas after the other impurity of person can also be heated in the later stage.And at present to the more difficult detection of these impurity, costliness can only be passed through Chemical precision instrument it is detected, these detecting steps operation need professional, testing result is also required to professional people Member's analysis could be obtained, and detecting step is complicated, and testing result can be delayed, therefore pole is unsuitable for factory's real-time online detection.
On the other hand, edible oil is usually utilized to decoct, fry food, such as deep-fried twisted dough sticks, Fried Peanuts, fried glutinous rice cake etc., if Bubble content is more in edible oil, then consumer is during fried food, and edible oil can produce many foams, foam when serious It can overflow outside pot, can burn, scald consumer, or even cause fire, even if foam is not overflowed outside pot, also can more than oil product foam Impression of the influence consumer to brand.
The content of the invention
For defect of the prior art, it is simple that the present invention provides a kind of method of testing, it is easy to the edible oil of on-line checking Attribute test method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of edible oil quality method of testing that the present invention is provided includes step:
A. edible oil is pre-processed:Edible oil to be measured is stirred standby;
B. heat:Add in a reservoir and shelled peanut is added in edible oil, edible oil, the moisture of the shelled peanut is matter Fraction 6-10% is measured, then edible oil is heated, foam overflow situation is observed after temperature rises to 120-160 DEG C;
C. quality judges:It is determined as the edible oil of detection if the foam height that edible oil meter face is produced is higher than setting value Quality is unqualified.
I.e. by being heated to edible oil, you can judge the impurity content of oil product by producing the number of foam, this How much sample just can carry out qualitative analysis by method simple and easy to apply to edible oil impurities.Shelled peanut is added in edible oil One is the primer as bubble coalescence, in addition also for the scene for simulating true fried food, can effectively be gone back by the method The former real usage scenario of edible oil, can eliminate hidden fire-fighting danger.Speed is slow during stirring edible oil when edible oil is pre-processed, stirring Non-foaming foam is preferred, and subsequent step is no longer stirred.Determine to eat by judging the height ratio of foam height and edible oil Oil quality it is whether qualified, so can more intuitively be easy to measurement, be so more suitable for the operation in industrialized production.
Further, the edible oil to be measured added described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing in step B is 300g, institute The addition for stating shelled peanut is 250g, and the oil temperature observes foam overflow situation when rising to 160 DEG C.The parameter is suitable to general Edible oil detection, produce foam volume be easy in a reservoir observation.
Further, the standard of quality judgement is in step C described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing:Edible oil meter The foam height that face is produced then is determined as the edible oil of detection higher than 1-1.2 times of edible oil height after the addition peanut Quality is unqualified.
Further, the container described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing described in step B is that upper surface is normally opened Cylindrical pot, the upper surface diameter of a circle is 16.5cm.This is evenly distributed as far as possible in order that obtaining foam and producing, and is not likely to produce Dead angle or hot-spot state.
Further, oil temperature is risen to after 160 DEG C in step B described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing, constant temperature 10s Foam overflow situation is observed afterwards.This be in order that be observed after foam stabilization, it is to avoid some other influence factors mix.
Further, the heater of heating described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing is the electricity that power is 2000 watts Stove, its heating surface is matched with container bottoms.I.e. the heating surface of electric furnace is identical with the bottom shape and area that heat container so that plus Heat is more uniform.
Further, the side wall of container described in above-mentioned edible oil quality method of testing is transparent material;The step B exists Also include step after oil temperature heating:Photo is shot to container side, the photograph image of shooting carried out, it is high that analysis calculates foam Spend and add the edible oil height of shelled peanut.So, you can judged with carrying out qualitative, quantitative to oil product impurity content, profit In the product control of edible fat production.
The present invention, which also provides a kind of test container, to be included:Vessel and food tray;The vessel is hydrostatic column, The outer surface of vessel is provided with food tray, the food tray and the same central shaft of vessel, and the material of the vessel is gold Category or glass.Namely be provided with test container outer surface and can accept the oily foam overflowed, to prevent accident, while oily Disk it is also possible that heat distribution it is more uniform, test when can also be previously added a small amount of water in the oil pan, it is to avoid food tray mistake Thermal ignition oil foam.
Further, vessel described in above-mentioned test container is that bottom surface circular diameter is 16.5cm, is highly the upper of 8cm The unlimited hydrostatic column in side.
Further, the height of bottom surface of the food tray away from vessel described in above-mentioned test container is 2cm, the edge of food tray Highly it is 1cm.
The present invention, which also provides a kind of detecting system, to be included:Test container as described above, filming apparatus and analysis main frame;Institute The side wall for stating container is transparent material;The filming apparatus is arranged at outside the wall of the test container side, for shooting test container The image of middle edible oil and foam;The filming apparatus electrically connects the analysis main frame, and the analysis main frame is used to handle described The image information of filming apparatus collection, and calculate foam height and the edible oil height for adding shelled peanut in image.Image Processing method is ripe, and the document such as patent " foam boundaries identification and Analytical Methods of Grain Grade based on Canny operators " is remembered Carry, image processing method and this method of testing, which are combined, just can realize edible oil impurity is accurately quantitative determined, and keep away Manpower-free's reading produces error even mistake, and can also realize that automatic online is detected.
It is further preferred that the secondary light source of polishing can be carried out to eating oil meter face by being set beside filming apparatus, this Shooting image quality can be improved, while can also ensure that shooting picture quality level is consistent as far as possible;It is further preferred that in the bat of filming apparatus Take the photograph and polariscope is added on camera lens, this is in order to avoid reflected light produces the hot spot for being difficult to handle in picture.
In summary, the present invention is by simple method for qualitative and quantitative detection, and how much is foam in qualitative detection edible oil, carries Foam in a kind of control edible oil of simple possible has been supplied to dispatch from the factory the method for control.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the specific embodiment of the invention, embodiment will be retouched below The accompanying drawing used required in stating is briefly described.
The structural representation for the test container that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation for the detecting system that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.It should be noted that this The described embodiment of invention is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to guarantor of the present invention The scope of shield.
Embodiment 1 to the test container structure for being used to used in embodiment 3 containing and heating edible oil as shown in figure 1, Including the vessel 1 that side wall is clear glass material, the size of vessel 1 is that bottom surface circular diameter is 16.5cm, is highly The unlimited hydrostatic column in 8cm top, the outer surface of vessel 1 is provided with food tray 2, a diameter of 20.5cm of the food tray 2, Food tray 2 and the same central shaft of vessel, height of the food tray 2 away from the bottom surface of vessel 1 are 2cm, and the edge of food tray 2 is highly 1cm.
Embodiment 1
Edible oil 300g to be measured is weighed, is stirred evenly at a slow speed, then edible oil to be measured is added in test container, 250 are then added Gram shelled peanut, is placed on 2000 watts of electric furnaces and heats, the edible oil for now adding shelled peanut highly be in 3cm, heating process not Stirring, non-foam is overflowed when temperature rises to 160 DEG C, and the foam height that this batch of edible oil is produced is 0.33cm, and quality is qualified.
Embodiment 2
Edible oil 300g to be measured is weighed, is stirred evenly at a slow speed, then edible oil to be measured is added in test container, 250 are then added Gram shelled peanut, is placed on 2000 watts of electric furnaces and heats, the edible oil for now adding shelled peanut highly be in 3cm, heating process not Stirring, non-foam is overflowed when temperature rises to 130 DEG C, and foam rises to container edge, then this batch of edible oil quality is unqualified.
Embodiment 3
Edible oil 300g to be measured is weighed, is stirred evenly at a slow speed, then edible oil to be measured is added in test container, 250 are then added Gram shelled peanut, is placed on 2000 watts of electric furnaces and heats, the edible oil for now adding shelled peanut highly be in 3cm, heating process not Stirring, temperature has foam overflow test container when rising to 120 DEG C, then this batch of edible oil quality is unqualified.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2 being provided with filming apparatus 3 above the test container used, filming apparatus 3 is located at hydrostatic column sheet On the cross section at the middle part of body 1, and outside the side wall of hydrostatic column body 1, the taking lens alignment of the filming apparatus 3 The side wall of vessel 1, filming apparatus 3 is used to shoot test container side wall image;The electrical connection analysis main frame 4 of filming apparatus 3, analysis Main frame 4 is used for the image information for handling filming apparatus collection, and calculates in image foam height and add shelled peanut Edible oil height.It is further preferred that polishing can be carried out to the side wall of vessel 1 by being set on the side of filming apparatus 3 Secondary light source, this can improve shooting image quality, at the same also can as far as possible ensure shoot picture quality level it is consistent;In filming apparatus 3 Polariscope is added on taking lens to avoid reflected light from producing being difficult to the hot spot of processing in the picture gathered.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of edible oil quality method of testing, it is characterised in that including step:
A. edible oil is pre-processed:Edible oil to be measured is stirred standby;
B. heat:Add in a reservoir and shelled peanut is added in edible oil, edible oil, the moisture of the shelled peanut is quality point Number 6-10%, is then heated to edible oil, and foam overflow situation is observed after temperature rises to 120-160 DEG C;
C. quality judges:It is determined as the edible oil quality of detection if the foam height that edible oil meter face is produced is higher than setting value It is unqualified.
2. edible oil quality method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The edible oil to be measured added in the step B is 300g, and the addition of the shelled peanut is 250g, and the oil temperature rises to Foam overflow situation is observed at 160 DEG C.
3. edible oil quality method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The standard of quality judgement is in the step C:After the foam height that edible oil meter face is produced is higher than the addition peanut 1-1.2 times of edible oil height is then determined as that the edible oil quality of detection is unqualified.
4. edible oil quality method of testing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Container described in the step B is the normally opened cylindrical pot in upper surface, and the upper surface diameter of a circle is 16.5cm.
5. edible oil quality method of testing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Oil temperature is risen to after 160 DEG C in the step B, and foam overflow situation is observed after constant temperature 10s.
6. edible oil quality method of testing as claimed in any of claims 2 to 5, it is characterised in that
The heater of the heating is the electric furnace that power is 2000 watts, and its heating surface is matched with container bottoms.
7. edible oil quality method of testing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The side wall of the container is transparent material;
The step B also includes step after oil temperature heating:Photo is shot to container side, the photograph image of shooting is carried out, Analysis calculates foam height and adds the edible oil height of shelled peanut.
8. a kind of test container, it is characterised in that including:
Vessel and food tray;
The vessel is hydrostatic column, and the outer surface of vessel is provided with food tray, and the food tray and vessel are same Central shaft.
9. test container according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The vessel is:Bottom surface circular diameter is 16.5cm, is highly the unlimited hydrostatic column in 8cm top;
The height of bottom surface of the food tray away from vessel is 2cm, and the edge of food tray is highly 1cm.
10. a kind of detecting system, it is characterised in that including:
Test container as claimed in claim 8 or 9, filming apparatus, analysis main frame;
The side wall of the container is transparent material;
The filming apparatus is arranged at outside the wall of the test container side, the figure for shooting edible oil and foam in test container Picture;
The filming apparatus electrically connects the analysis main frame, and the analysis main frame is used for the image for handling the filming apparatus collection Information, and calculate foam height and the edible oil height for adding shelled peanut in image.
CN201710395427.XA 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of edible oil quality method of testing, test container and detecting system Pending CN107238622A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095515A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 江南大学 A kind of method for quick predicting and system of edible oil and fat frying foaming tendency
CN110367435A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 银川伊百盛生物工程有限公司 The bone stewing kettle of automatic oil removing foam removal
CN111521734A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-11 中铁建华南建设有限公司 Foaming agent foaming ability detection device and detection method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110095515A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-08-06 江南大学 A kind of method for quick predicting and system of edible oil and fat frying foaming tendency
CN110095515B (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-05-12 江南大学 A rapid prediction method and system for frying foaming tendency of edible oils and fats
WO2020238442A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2020-12-03 江南大学 Method and system for rapidly predicting frying and bubbling tendency of edible oil and fat
US20220229035A1 (en) * 2019-05-31 2022-07-21 Jiangnan University Method and system for rapidly predicting frying and bubbling tendency of edible oil and fat
US11959901B2 (en) * 2019-05-31 2024-04-16 Jiangnan University Method and system for rapidly predicting foaming tendency of edible frying oil
CN110367435A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-10-25 银川伊百盛生物工程有限公司 The bone stewing kettle of automatic oil removing foam removal
CN111521734A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-11 中铁建华南建设有限公司 Foaming agent foaming ability detection device and detection method thereof

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