CN107235489A - A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon Download PDF

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CN107235489A
CN107235489A CN201710501305.4A CN201710501305A CN107235489A CN 107235489 A CN107235489 A CN 107235489A CN 201710501305 A CN201710501305 A CN 201710501305A CN 107235489 A CN107235489 A CN 107235489A
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activated carbon
honeycomb
surface area
specific surface
discarded
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左宋林
胡贺
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28011Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28042Shaped bodies; Monolithic structures
    • B01J20/28045Honeycomb or cellular structures; Solid foams or sponges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28064Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 500-1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28066Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being more than 1000 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28069Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
    • B01J20/28073Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume

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  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon, including:1) by more than discarded powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to mass ratio 1:The discarded powdered activated carbon of 0.5~3 mixing and coal tar, refine 1~3h in kneader at a temperature of 60 150 DEG C, plastifying material are made;2) plastifying material is extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome in honeycomb die;3) the honeycomb idiosome of shaping is put into drying box, 12~72h is dried under the conditions of 80~110 DEG C, honeycomb idiosome is taken out in then cooling;4) by dried honeycomb idiosome in retort, carbonized at 600~900 DEG C, carbonized material is taken out in cooling;5) honeycomb carbonized material is placed in activation furnace, Alveolate activated carbon is made in 1~2h of steam activation at 800~1000 DEG C.Alveolate activated carbon prepared by the present invention has that intensity is big, specific surface area is high, adsorption capacity is high, the pressure loss is small, acid-fast alkali-proof the features such as, while realizing the purpose that discarded powdered activated carbon recycling is recycled.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon
Technical field
The invention belongs to cellular activated carbon technical field, it is related to a kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area cellular activated carbon, Relate in particular to a kind of side that Alveolate activated carbon is prepared into using discarded powdered activated carbon and coal tar mixing extrusion forming Method.
Background technology
Alveolate activated carbon is the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE functional activity charcoal that a class endo conformation has many parallel channels, and they are not only The advantages of comprising conventional carbon specific surface area height, controllable pore structure, acid and alkali-resistance, and have the honeycomb of uniqueness, also have Have the advantages that percent opening is high, geometrical surface bigger, diffusion path is short, wear-resistant, anti-dust pollution ability is strong.With it is traditional activated Charcoal is compared, and Alveolate activated carbon biggest advantage is that its pressure loss is small, under the same conditions, and its general resistance is only tradition 1/10 or so of activated carbon.Based on above advantage, Alveolate activated carbon is mainly used in desulphurization denitration, catalyst carrier, purification In terms of organic exhaust gas.
At present, preparing the method for Alveolate activated carbon has the following two kinds:The integral extrusion method of forming and painting load method.Tu Zaifa is Using ceramic honey comb as carrier, the liquid of carbonaceous material is coated on its surface, honeybee is prepared by processes such as drying, charing, activation Nest shaped activated carbon.United States Patent (USP) US3825460 discloses a kind of method for preparing Alveolate activated carbon using painting load method.For with The carbonaceous material of liquid processed is carbon black, natural or electrographite, coke blacking, coal dust etc., and carbohydrate, synthetic resin, fiber etc. Organic matter.Obtained Alveolate activated carbon intensity is high in this way.But limited by Extruded Monolithic Celluar Ceramics porosity, Tu Zaifa The ceramic structure that Alveolate activated carbon is made is higher containing porosity, but carbon content and specific surface area are relatively low.In addition, coating shedding can be made The reduction of Viability Carbon Materials, while the carbon plate come off will also result in the damage of equipment.
The integral extrusion method of forming is to prepare a kind of the most frequently used method of shaping Alveolate activated carbon both at home and abroad at present.This side Method is, by mould extrusion forming, then to dry formed body at a certain temperature after mixing carbonaceous material and adhesive, Gu Change makes block structure stable, is finally carbonized, activated.Disclosed in Chinese invention patent CN200410092429.4 with coal dust For carbon matrix precursor, the preparation method of the Alveolate activated carbon of binding agent is used as using coal tar and methylcellulose etc..Prepared Alveolate activated carbon specific surface area and total pore volume can reach 1040m2/ g and 0.86mL/g, due to needing to add methylcellulose Considerably increase manufacturing cost.Chinese invention patent CN200910079495.0 discloses one kind using coal dust as raw material, high-temperature coal Tar is binding agent, the method that Alveolate activated carbon is prepared by extrusion under vacuum.Under high temperature inert gas protection, After 700~800 DEG C of 1~2h of charing, 1~3h of steam activation is passed through at 700~900 DEG C, specific surface area and total pore volume is prepared Respectively 657m2/ g and 0.352mL/g Alveolate activated carbon, but specific surface area is relatively low, and pore structure is less flourishing.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-specific surface area honeybee The method of nest shaped activated carbon, only using discarded powdered activated carbon as raw material, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared using the integral extrusion method of forming, Prepare that specific surface area is high, pore structure hair significantly, good adsorption performance and the higher and cheap cellular movable forming of intensity Property charcoal.
Technical scheme:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by more than discarded powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to mass ratio 1:(1~3) discarded powdery is mixed Activated carbon and coal tar, plastifying material is refined at a temperature of 60-150 DEG C in kneader;
2) plastifying material is extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming obtains honeycomb embryo in honeycomb die Body;
3) the honeycomb idiosome of shaping is put into drying box, 12~72h is dried under the conditions of 80~110 DEG C, then Honeycomb idiosome is taken out in cooling;
4) by dried honeycomb idiosome in retort, carbonized at 600~850 DEG C, carbonized material is taken out in cooling;
5) honeycomb carbonized material is placed in activation furnace, 1~2h of steam activation at 800~950 DEG C is prepared cellular Activated carbon.
Step 1) in, described discarded powdered activated carbon comes from:Industrial wastewater and the used discarded powdery of upper water process Activated carbon, or the discarded powdered activated carbon that the decolouring of Sugarcane juice decolorization, food is produced, or Physical discard powdered activated carbon, or chemistry Method discards powdered activated carbon.Described chemical method is discarded powdered activated including phosphoric acid activation, zinc chloride activation or steam activation The discarded powdered activated carbon obtained after being applied Deng powdered activated carbon made from chemical activation method through liquid phase adsorption.Described Physical It is discarded powdered activated that discarded powdered activated carbon is obtained after being applied for powdered activated carbon made from physical activation method through liquid phase adsorption Charcoal.
Step 1) in, described coal tar is selected from high temperature coal-tar, one kind of medium temperature coal tar and coalite tar or several Kind.
Step 2) in, extrusion molding pressure is 5~15MPa.
Step 2) in, honeycomb die is 5~10 holes/cm2Stainless steel mould.
Step 4) in, retort is Tunnel-type carbonization furnace or vertical retort.
Step 4) in, carbonization temperature is 800~850 DEG C
Step 5) in, activation furnace is rotary activated furnace or tunnel type activation furnace.
Step 5) in, activation temperature is 850~950 DEG C.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1) Alveolate activated carbon prepared has the remarkable advantages such as high adsorption capacity, specific surface area height;
2) Alveolate activated carbon prepared has the characteristics of intensity is high;
3) Alveolate activated carbon is prepared using discarded powdered activated carbon as raw material, can not only lowers production cost, Er Qieke Used with the circular regeneration for realizing discarded powdered activated carbon, reduce and waste and pollute;
4) integral extrusion moulding process is easy to operate, and technological process is simple, is easy to implement industrialization development.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In at 100 DEG C refine, plastifying material is made;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, in 10MPa in honeycomb die Extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome under pressure;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;After drying Honeycomb idiosome in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace, at 600 DEG C carbonize more than 5h, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing tunnel type activate In stove, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and coalite tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In refine into plastifying material at 100 DEG C;Then extruded, pressed in honeycomb die in 10MPa in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine Extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome under power;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;Will be dried Honeycomb idiosome carbonizes more than 5h, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace at 600 DEG C In, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 100 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 850 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
More than discarded powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh produced by the water treatment procedure that Physical is activated, press According to the mass ratio 1 of discarded powdered activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:1.5, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, And plastified in kneader in 100 DEG C of refining 2h;Then extruded, squeezed in honeycomb die in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine It is molded to obtain honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb embryo Body carbonizes more than 5h in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, uses high temperature coal tar The mass ratio of oil and medium temperature coal tar is 1:1 coal tar prepared is as binding agent, according to discarded powdered activated carbon and bonding The mass ratio 1 of agent:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent, and 2h is refined at 100 DEG C in kneader and is moulded Change;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome in honeycomb die;Honeycomb idiosome is existed In drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace, carbonized at 800 DEG C More than 5h, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, cellular activity is prepared Charcoal.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 6
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, uses high temperature coal tar The mass ratio of oil, medium temperature coal tar and coalite tar is 1:1:1 coal tar prepared is as binding agent, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and binding agent:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent, and at 100 DEG C in kneader Refining 2h is plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome in honeycomb die; By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace, More than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, is prepared into To Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 7
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:3.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 100 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 850 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 8
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 100 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 850 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 900 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 9
The Physical that wastewater treatment is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.5, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 100 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 850 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 10
The Physical that wastewater treatment is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 100 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, in honeycomb die under 5MPa pressure Extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb Idiosome carbonizes more than 5h in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in rotary activated furnace, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 11
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:3.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 150 DEG C refine 2h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 850 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 12
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 60 DEG C refine 5h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, in honeycomb die under 15MPa pressure Extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb Idiosome carbonizes more than 5h in Tunnel-type carbonization furnace at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, 2h is activated at 850 DEG C, Alveolate activated carbon is prepared.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 13
The chemical method that Sugarcane juice decolorization is produced is discarded more than powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 200 mesh, according to discarded powdery The mass ratio 1 of activated carbon and high temperature coal-tar:2.0, discarded powdered activated carbon is mixed with binding agent coal tar, and in kneader In 60 DEG C refine 5h plastified;Then extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming is obtained in honeycomb die Honeycomb idiosome;By honeycomb idiosome in drying box, more than 24h is dried at 80 DEG C;By dried honeycomb idiosome in tunnel type In retort, more than 5h is carbonized at 800 DEG C, finally by the honeycomb ceramics of charing in tunnel type activation furnace, is activated at 950 DEG C 2h, prepares Alveolate activated carbon.Its performance is as shown in table 1.
The properties of product of above-mentioned Alveolate activated carbon according to using activated carbon standard GB/T/T12496.8-1999, Method described in GB/T12496.10-1999 tests the iodine sorption value and methylene blue adsorption value of Alveolate activated carbon, using honeybee Method described in standard GB/T/T25994-2010 of nest ceramics tests the intensity of Alveolate activated carbon.With nitrogen adsorption etc. Warm collimation method analyzes the BET specific surface area and specific pore volume product of material.
The Alveolate activated carbon performance list of table 1

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by more than discarded powdered activated carbon crushing grinding to 100 mesh, according to mass ratio 1:(1~3) mix discarded powdered activated Charcoal and coal tar, are refined in kneader at a temperature of 60-150 DEG C, plastifying material are made;
2) plastifying material is extruded in ceramic honey comb tube extruding machine, extrusion forming obtains honeycomb idiosome in honeycomb die;
3) the honeycomb idiosome of shaping is put into drying box to be dried and obtains honeycomb idiosome;
4) by dried honeycomb idiosome in retort, carbonized at 600~850 DEG C, carbonized material is taken out in cooling;
5) honeycomb carbonized material is placed in activation furnace, 1~2h of steam activation at 800~950 DEG C prepares cellular activity Charcoal.
2. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1) in, Described discarded powdered activated carbon comes from:Industrial wastewater and the used discarded powdered activated carbon of upper water process, or Sugarcane juice decolorization, The discarded powdered activated carbon that food decolouring is produced, or Physical discard powdered activated carbon, or chemical method discards powdered activated carbon.
3. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 1) in, Described coal tar is selected from the one or more of high temperature coal-tar, medium temperature coal tar and coalite tar.
4. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2) in, Extrusion molding pressure is 5~15MPa.
5. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 4)In, Retort is Tunnel-type carbonization furnace or vertical retort.
6. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 4) in, Carbonization temperature is 800~850 DEG C.
7. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 5) in, Activation furnace is rotary activated furnace or tunnel type activation furnace.
8. high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 5) in, Activation temperature is 850~900 DEG C.
CN201710501305.4A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of preparation method of high-specific surface area Alveolate activated carbon Pending CN107235489A (en)

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CN111573668A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Activated carbon prepared from waste carbonized material powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN111874904A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-03 胡红建 Preparation process of activated carbon
CN113860305A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 湖南白绿林环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb-shaped formed activated carbon
CN113912058A (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-01-11 青岛华世洁环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb activated carbon
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CN111573668A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-25 大同煤矿集团有限责任公司 Activated carbon prepared from waste carbonized material powder and preparation method and application thereof
CN111573668B (en) * 2020-05-22 2023-05-26 晋能控股煤业集团有限公司 Activated carbon prepared from waste carbonized material powder, and preparation method and application thereof
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CN111874904B (en) * 2020-08-18 2021-08-31 江苏乾汇和环保再生有限公司 Preparation process of activated carbon
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CN113912058B (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-25 青岛华世洁环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb activated carbon
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CN113860305A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 湖南白绿林环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of honeycomb-shaped formed activated carbon
CN115671972A (en) * 2022-09-21 2023-02-03 保利长大工程有限公司 Method for treating waste gas and waste smoke of asphalt station
CN115722192A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-03 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Method for preparing composite activated carbon from multi-source carbonaceous raw material
CN116459791A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-07-21 福建省鑫森炭业股份有限公司 Filter material based on honeycomb activated carbon and preparation method and application thereof
CN116393115A (en) * 2023-05-16 2023-07-07 河南嘉祥新能源科技有限公司 Activated carbon hazardous waste treatment process
CN116393115B (en) * 2023-05-16 2024-08-06 河南嘉祥新能源科技有限公司 Activated carbon hazardous waste treatment process

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Application publication date: 20171010