CN107234131A - A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment - Google Patents

A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107234131A
CN107234131A CN201710609522.5A CN201710609522A CN107234131A CN 107234131 A CN107234131 A CN 107234131A CN 201710609522 A CN201710609522 A CN 201710609522A CN 107234131 A CN107234131 A CN 107234131A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
heavy metals
removal equipment
standing
metals removal
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Granted
Application number
CN201710609522.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107234131B (en
Inventor
刘学刚
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Anhui FengHao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd
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Jinzhai Benefit Learning Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710609522.5A priority Critical patent/CN107234131B/en
Publication of CN107234131A publication Critical patent/CN107234131A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107234131B publication Critical patent/CN107234131B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, belong to field of farm irrigation.A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, including support, the upper end of the support is projecting extension bucket, the upper end side for hanging bucket is connected with water inlet pipe, the upper end opposite side for hanging bucket is connected with filling pipe, the bottom for hanging bucket is connected with electric rotation shaft, it is connected with the electric rotation shaft and multiple smashes blade and puddler, blade and puddler interphase distribution are smashed on electric rotation shaft described in multiple, foam sorting mechanism is placed with immediately below the extension bucket, the foam sorting mechanism includes standing bucket, bubble produces rod, vertical rod and the first motor, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the inner bottom part center for standing bucket.It can be realized is carried out after two-stage flocculation by heavy metal, and tiny flocculation after bubble formation flocculation bubble with being discharged, and the effect of removing heavy metals is gone in lifting.

Description

A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of farm irrigation, more specifically to a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of industrial expansion and urbanization degree, water resource day is becoming tight, and there is nearly 80% city in the whole nation Water shortage, the north is particularly acute, and the annual lack of water total amount in the whole nation is up to 120,000,000,000 m3, 200,000,000,000 yuan of annual therefore influence industrial output value with On.The scarcity of water resource, makes sewage turn into the important component of irrigation water.At present, wastewater treatment in China rate is low, irrigation water Matter severe overweight.The plurality of heavy metal element contained in sewage can be enriched with and scattered in soil, and have difficult degradation, toxicity By force, with build-up effect the characteristics of.The problem of this makes heavy metal pollution of soil becomes increasingly conspicuous.Research has shown that, heavy metal element amount More than certain boundary, wheat, paddy rice, the growth of seeding corn and other crops will be suppressed, the underproduction is caused.And most crops are to a huge sum of money The uptake and accumulation of category is related in conspicuousness to the concentration of heavy metal in soil.Heavy metal can endanger people by various food chain forms Body health.Famous " Itai-itai diseases " event of Japan precisely due to the waste water irrigation farmland of smeltery is used for a long time, cause soil and Cadmium content increase in rice, and people has eaten what this rice was caused.Soil is an important step in food chain, is environment One of key element, therefore the heavy metal pollution problem that research sewage irrigation is brought promotes social economy to hold to preserving the ecological environment Supervention exhibition is significant.
The content of the invention
1. the technical problem to be solved
For problems of the prior art, set it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of field irrigation with heavy metals removal Standby, it can be realized is carried out after two-stage flocculation by heavy metal, tiny flocculation and bubble formation flocculation bubble heel row Go out, the effect of removing heavy metals is gone in lifting.
2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, including support, the upper end of the support is projecting extension bucket, the extension The upper end side of bucket is connected with water inlet pipe, the upper end opposite side of the extension bucket be connected with filling pipe-, the bottom connection for hanging bucket Have be connected with electric rotation shaft, the electric rotation shaft it is multiple smash blade and puddler-, it is multiple described to smash blade and stirring Bar-interphase distribution is placed with foam sorting mechanism, the foam sorting mechanism bag on electric rotation shaft immediately below the extension bucket Include standing bucket, bubble and produce rod, vertical rod and the first motor, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the inner bottom part centre bit for standing bucket Put, multiple first motors produce the rotation that rod is arranged on the first motor around the bottom for being connected to vertical rod, the bubble End, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with the second motor, and the turning end of second motor is connected with rotating vane, the standing bucket Opening both sides offer draining hole, being arranged right below of the draining hole is connected with connection on water receiving tank, the water receiving tank Bar, and water receiving tank is connected by connecting rod with support, the lower end of the water receiving tank is connected with connecting tube, the lower end of the standing bucket Side is connected with drainpipe, irrigation water is extracted to hanging in bucket by water pump, while being trapped by filling pipe to addition in bucket is hung Agent, in puddler and in the presence of smashing blade, crushes the big solid particle in irrigation water, trapping agent is used with irrigating Water is sufficiently mixed, and carries out one-level heavy metal flocculation, is mixed the irrigation water of trapping agent from bung outflow is hung, is dissipated by rotating vane Cloth is to standing in bucket, and flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles fall in standing bucket, and other solid particles sink to standing Bottom of the barrel, trapping agent continues to produce flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carries out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble The bubble rising that rod is produced is produced, the bubble in bucket is stood with flocculation formation flocculation bubble, the bubble that flocculates rises to drainage Flowed out at mouthful, collected and focused on by connecting tube, the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that Crop yield is lifted, the harm to human body is reduced.
Preferably, the height of the rotating vane, which exceedes, stands bucket, and throw away irrigation water during rotating vane rotation Distance no more than stand bucket draining hole, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket in, increase Big flocculation and with bubble collision probability.
Preferably, screening net is connected with the notch of the water receiving tank, the aperture of the screen pack is 1-5cm, screens net For screening other floating objects such as pasture and water, prevent connecting tube from blocking.
Preferably, screen pack is connected with the drainpipe, the aperture of the screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack is prevented Drainpipe is blocked.
Preferably, the side lower end for standing bucket is offered is connected with viewing window in opening, the opening, passes through Viewing window can observe standing bucket inner bottom part situation, find to block and equipment fault in time.
3. beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)This programme by water pump extract irrigation water to hang bucket in, while by filling pipe to extension bucket in add trapping agent, Puddler and in the presence of smashing blade, crushes the big solid particle in irrigation water, trapping agent is filled with irrigation water Divide mixing, carry out one-level heavy metal flocculation, the irrigation water for mixing trapping agent flows out from bung is hung, and is spread to by rotating vane Stand in bucket, flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles are standing bucket whereabouts, and other solid particles, which are sunk to, stands bucket bottom Portion, trapping agent continues to produce flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carries out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble is produced The bubble that rod is produced rises, and stands bubble and flocculation formation flocculation bubble in bucket, and flocculation bubble is risen at draining hole Outflow, is collected by connecting tube and is focused on, the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that lifting Crop yield, reduces the harm to human body;
(2)The height of rotating vane, which exceedes, stands bucket, and the distance for throwing away irrigation water during rotating vane rotation is no more than quiet Put the draining hole of bucket, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket in, increase flocculation and With bubble collision probability;
(3)Be connected with screening net at the notch of water receiving tank, the aperture of screen pack is 1-5cm, screening net be used to screening pasture and water etc. its His floating object, prevents connecting tube from blocking;
(4)Screen pack is connected with drainpipe, the aperture of screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack prevents drainpipe from blocking;
(5)The side lower end of standing bucket is offered is connected with viewing window in opening, opening, can be seen by viewing window Standing bucket inner bottom part situation is examined, finds to block and equipment fault in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Label declaration in figure:
Blade, 2-1, puddler, 3 electric rotation shafts, 4 extension buckets, 5 water receiving tanks, 6 connecting rods, 7 are smashed in 1 water inlet pipe, 1-1 fillings pipe, 2 Connecting tube, 8 stand buckets, 9 viewing windows, 10 bubbles produce rod, 11 vertical rods, 12 first motors, 13 supports, 14 rotating vanes, 15 second motors, 16 drainpipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention;Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described;Obviously;Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention;Rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention;It is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment;Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, including support 13, the upper end of support 13 is projecting extension bucket 4, the upper end side for hanging bucket 4 is connected with water inlet pipe 1, and the upper end opposite side for hanging bucket 4 is connected with filling pipe 1-1, and filling pipe 1-1 is used for Add heavy metal ion agent for capturing, by heavy metal ion agent for capturing catch heavy metal ion, hang bucket 4 bottom be connected with it is electronic Be connected with rotating shaft 3, electric rotation shaft 3 it is multiple smash blade 2 and puddler 2-1, it is multiple that to smash blade 2 alternate with puddler 2-1 It is arranged on electric rotation shaft 3, smashes blade 2 and beat the clod in irrigation water, stone, the isometric big solid particle of straw bag It is broken, the heavy metal example inside these solid particles is also removed, the underface for hanging bucket 4 is placed with foam sorting mechanism, Foam sorting mechanism, which includes standing bucket 8, bubble, produces rod 10, the motor 12 of vertical rod 11 and first, and the lower end of vertical rod 11 is connected to quiet The inner bottom part center of bucket 8 is put, multiple first motors 12 produce rod 10 and installed around the bottom for being connected to vertical rod 11, bubble In the turning end of the first motor 12, the first motor 12, which is rotated, to be made to be difficult attachment solid particle formation blocking on bubble generation rod 10, The flotation effect to flocculation is lifted, the upper end of vertical rod 11 is connected with the second motor 15, the turning end connection of the second motor 15 Have a rotating vane 14, the height of rotating vane 14, which exceedes, stands bucket 8, and during the rotation of rotating vane 14 by irrigation water throw away away from From no more than stand bucket 8 draining hole, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket 8 in, increase Big flocculation and with bubble collision probability, the opening both sides for standing bucket 8 offer draining hole, and draining hole is arranged right below Screening net is connected with water receiving tank 5, the notch of water receiving tank 5, the aperture of screen pack is 1-5cm, and screening net is used to screen pasture and water etc. Other floating objects, prevent connecting tube 7 from blocking, and are connected with connecting rod 6 on water receiving tank 5, and water receiving tank 5 by connecting rod 6 with Support 13 is connected, and the lower end of water receiving tank 5 is connected with connecting tube 7, and the lower end side for standing bucket 8 is connected with drainpipe 16, drainpipe Screen pack is connected with 16, the aperture of screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack prevents drainpipe 16 from blocking, and stands bucket 8 Side lower end, which is offered, is connected with viewing window 9 in opening, opening, bottom in standing bucket 8 can be observed by viewing window 9 Portion's situation, finds to block and equipment fault in time.
By water pump extract irrigation water to hang bucket 4 in, while by filling pipe 1-1 to extension bucket 4 in add trapping agent, Puddler 2-1 and in the presence of smashing blade 2, forms dynamic flocculation environment, trapping agent is sufficiently mixed with irrigation water, progress One-level heavy metal flocculates, and flocculation is broken into molecule in dynamically flocculation environment, mix the irrigation water of trapping agent from 4 mouthfuls of outflows of bucket are hung, are spread to by rotating vane 14 in standing bucket 8, flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles are being stood Free-falling in bucket 8, forms static flocculation environment, and other solid particles sink to standing bucket 8 bottom, spread uniform trapping agent Continue to produce small flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carry out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble produces rod 10 bubbles produced rise, and stand bubble and flocculation formation flocculation bubble in bucket 8, and flocculation bubble is risen at draining hole Outflow, is collected by connecting tube 7 and is focused on.
It is more convenient that the flocculation environment being association of activity and inertia makes that flocculation separates with other solid particles, more thoroughly, simultaneously weight After the two-stage flocculation being association of activity and inertia the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that carry in metal ion Crop yield is risen, the harm to human body is reduced.
It is described above;Preferably embodiment only of the invention;But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in;Technique according to the invention scheme and its Improve design and be subject to equivalent substitution or change;It should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, it is characterised in that:Including support(13), the support(13)Upper end It is projecting to have extension bucket(4), the extension bucket(4)Upper end side be connected with water inlet pipe(1), the extension bucket(4)Upper end opposite side connect It is connected to filling pipe(1-1), the extension bucket(4)Bottom be connected with electric rotation shaft(3), the electric rotation shaft(3)On be connected with it is many It is individual to smash blade(2)And puddler(2-1), it is multiple described to smash blade(2)And puddler(2-1)Interphase distribution is in electric rotation shaft (3)On, the extension bucket(4)Underface be placed with foam sorting mechanism, the foam sorting mechanism includes standing bucket(8), gas Bubble produces rod(10), vertical rod(11)With the first motor(12), the vertical rod(11)Lower end be connected to standing bucket(8)Inner bottom part Center, multiple first motors(12)It surround and is connected to vertical rod(11)Bottom, the bubble produces rod(10)Peace Mounted in the first motor(12)Turning end, the vertical rod(11)Upper end be connected with the second motor(15), second motor (15)Turning end be connected with rotating vane(14), the standing bucket(8)Opening both sides offer draining hole, the drainage Mouthful be arranged right below water receiving tank(5), the water receiving tank(5)On be connected with connecting rod(6), and water receiving tank(5)Pass through connecting rod (6)With support(13)Connection, the water receiving tank(5)Lower end be connected with connecting tube(7), the standing bucket(8)Lower end side It is connected with drainpipe(16).
2. a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rotating vane (14)Height exceed stand bucket(8), and rotating vane(14)The distance for throwing away irrigation water during rotation is no more than standing bucket (8)Draining hole.
3. a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water receiving tank (5)Notch at be connected with screening net, the aperture of the screen pack is 1-5cm.
4. a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drainpipe (16)Screen pack is inside connected with, the aperture of the screen pack is 0.01-1cm.
5. a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The standing bucket (8)Side lower end offer and be connected with viewing window in opening, the opening(9).
CN201710609522.5A 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Heavy metal removing equipment for farmland irrigation Active CN107234131B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710609522.5A CN107234131B (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Heavy metal removing equipment for farmland irrigation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710609522.5A CN107234131B (en) 2017-07-25 2017-07-25 Heavy metal removing equipment for farmland irrigation

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CN107234131A true CN107234131A (en) 2017-10-10
CN107234131B CN107234131B (en) 2020-09-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111744946A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-09 尹东 Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004358406A (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Teijin Fibers Ltd Flotation separator
CN103011310A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-03 北京工业大学 Method for kieselguhr composite reagent-air floatation treatment of high suspended solid ore pulp
CN103112992A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 江苏南方涂装环保股份有限公司 Method and device for purifying treatment wastewater prior to painting by adopting constructed wetland
CN204918256U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-30 长春黄金研究院 Acid effluent disposal system of mine copper -containing
CN205188032U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-27 贵州绿色环保设备工程有限责任公司 Handle rectifier diode waste water's device
CN205313257U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 南京工业大学 Novel heavy metal wastewater treatment system
CN106045107A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 云南森海清洋科技有限公司 Heavy-metal-containing flotation wastewater treatment and recycling technique

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004358406A (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-12-24 Teijin Fibers Ltd Flotation separator
CN103011310A (en) * 2012-10-18 2013-04-03 北京工业大学 Method for kieselguhr composite reagent-air floatation treatment of high suspended solid ore pulp
CN103112992A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 江苏南方涂装环保股份有限公司 Method and device for purifying treatment wastewater prior to painting by adopting constructed wetland
CN204918256U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-30 长春黄金研究院 Acid effluent disposal system of mine copper -containing
CN205188032U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-04-27 贵州绿色环保设备工程有限责任公司 Handle rectifier diode waste water's device
CN205313257U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 南京工业大学 Novel heavy metal wastewater treatment system
CN106045107A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-10-26 云南森海清洋科技有限公司 Heavy-metal-containing flotation wastewater treatment and recycling technique

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111744946A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-09 尹东 Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil
CN111744946B (en) * 2020-07-02 2022-06-07 尹东 Method for adjusting proportion of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in petroleum-polluted soil

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Inventor after: Xue Yejing

Inventor after: Liu Xuegang

Inventor before: Liu Xuegang

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Effective date of registration: 20200819

Address after: 237400 Shuangqiao Village, Zhouji Town, Huoqiu County, Luan City, Anhui Province

Applicant after: Anhui FengHao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 237399 Lulong Fortune Plaza, Meishan Town, Jinzhai County, Luan City, Anhui Province

Applicant before: JINZHAI YIQIXUE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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