A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of farm irrigation, more specifically to a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of industrial expansion and urbanization degree, water resource day is becoming tight, and there is nearly 80% city in the whole nation
Water shortage, the north is particularly acute, and the annual lack of water total amount in the whole nation is up to 120,000,000,000 m3, 200,000,000,000 yuan of annual therefore influence industrial output value with
On.The scarcity of water resource, makes sewage turn into the important component of irrigation water.At present, wastewater treatment in China rate is low, irrigation water
Matter severe overweight.The plurality of heavy metal element contained in sewage can be enriched with and scattered in soil, and have difficult degradation, toxicity
By force, with build-up effect the characteristics of.The problem of this makes heavy metal pollution of soil becomes increasingly conspicuous.Research has shown that, heavy metal element amount
More than certain boundary, wheat, paddy rice, the growth of seeding corn and other crops will be suppressed, the underproduction is caused.And most crops are to a huge sum of money
The uptake and accumulation of category is related in conspicuousness to the concentration of heavy metal in soil.Heavy metal can endanger people by various food chain forms
Body health.Famous " Itai-itai diseases " event of Japan precisely due to the waste water irrigation farmland of smeltery is used for a long time, cause soil and
Cadmium content increase in rice, and people has eaten what this rice was caused.Soil is an important step in food chain, is environment
One of key element, therefore the heavy metal pollution problem that research sewage irrigation is brought promotes social economy to hold to preserving the ecological environment
Supervention exhibition is significant.
The content of the invention
1. the technical problem to be solved
For problems of the prior art, set it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of field irrigation with heavy metals removal
Standby, it can be realized is carried out after two-stage flocculation by heavy metal, tiny flocculation and bubble formation flocculation bubble heel row
Go out, the effect of removing heavy metals is gone in lifting.
2. technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
A kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, including support, the upper end of the support is projecting extension bucket, the extension
The upper end side of bucket is connected with water inlet pipe, the upper end opposite side of the extension bucket be connected with filling pipe-, the bottom connection for hanging bucket
Have be connected with electric rotation shaft, the electric rotation shaft it is multiple smash blade and puddler-, it is multiple described to smash blade and stirring
Bar-interphase distribution is placed with foam sorting mechanism, the foam sorting mechanism bag on electric rotation shaft immediately below the extension bucket
Include standing bucket, bubble and produce rod, vertical rod and the first motor, the lower end of the vertical rod is connected to the inner bottom part centre bit for standing bucket
Put, multiple first motors produce the rotation that rod is arranged on the first motor around the bottom for being connected to vertical rod, the bubble
End, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected with the second motor, and the turning end of second motor is connected with rotating vane, the standing bucket
Opening both sides offer draining hole, being arranged right below of the draining hole is connected with connection on water receiving tank, the water receiving tank
Bar, and water receiving tank is connected by connecting rod with support, the lower end of the water receiving tank is connected with connecting tube, the lower end of the standing bucket
Side is connected with drainpipe, irrigation water is extracted to hanging in bucket by water pump, while being trapped by filling pipe to addition in bucket is hung
Agent, in puddler and in the presence of smashing blade, crushes the big solid particle in irrigation water, trapping agent is used with irrigating
Water is sufficiently mixed, and carries out one-level heavy metal flocculation, is mixed the irrigation water of trapping agent from bung outflow is hung, is dissipated by rotating vane
Cloth is to standing in bucket, and flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles fall in standing bucket, and other solid particles sink to standing
Bottom of the barrel, trapping agent continues to produce flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carries out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble
The bubble rising that rod is produced is produced, the bubble in bucket is stood with flocculation formation flocculation bubble, the bubble that flocculates rises to drainage
Flowed out at mouthful, collected and focused on by connecting tube, the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that
Crop yield is lifted, the harm to human body is reduced.
Preferably, the height of the rotating vane, which exceedes, stands bucket, and throw away irrigation water during rotating vane rotation
Distance no more than stand bucket draining hole, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket in, increase
Big flocculation and with bubble collision probability.
Preferably, screening net is connected with the notch of the water receiving tank, the aperture of the screen pack is 1-5cm, screens net
For screening other floating objects such as pasture and water, prevent connecting tube from blocking.
Preferably, screen pack is connected with the drainpipe, the aperture of the screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack is prevented
Drainpipe is blocked.
Preferably, the side lower end for standing bucket is offered is connected with viewing window in opening, the opening, passes through
Viewing window can observe standing bucket inner bottom part situation, find to block and equipment fault in time.
3. beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)This programme by water pump extract irrigation water to hang bucket in, while by filling pipe to extension bucket in add trapping agent,
Puddler and in the presence of smashing blade, crushes the big solid particle in irrigation water, trapping agent is filled with irrigation water
Divide mixing, carry out one-level heavy metal flocculation, the irrigation water for mixing trapping agent flows out from bung is hung, and is spread to by rotating vane
Stand in bucket, flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles are standing bucket whereabouts, and other solid particles, which are sunk to, stands bucket bottom
Portion, trapping agent continues to produce flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carries out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble is produced
The bubble that rod is produced rises, and stands bubble and flocculation formation flocculation bubble in bucket, and flocculation bubble is risen at draining hole
Outflow, is collected by connecting tube and is focused on, the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that lifting
Crop yield, reduces the harm to human body;
(2)The height of rotating vane, which exceedes, stands bucket, and the distance for throwing away irrigation water during rotating vane rotation is no more than quiet
Put the draining hole of bucket, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket in, increase flocculation and
With bubble collision probability;
(3)Be connected with screening net at the notch of water receiving tank, the aperture of screen pack is 1-5cm, screening net be used to screening pasture and water etc. its
His floating object, prevents connecting tube from blocking;
(4)Screen pack is connected with drainpipe, the aperture of screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack prevents drainpipe from blocking;
(5)The side lower end of standing bucket is offered is connected with viewing window in opening, opening, can be seen by viewing window
Standing bucket inner bottom part situation is examined, finds to block and equipment fault in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Label declaration in figure:
Blade, 2-1, puddler, 3 electric rotation shafts, 4 extension buckets, 5 water receiving tanks, 6 connecting rods, 7 are smashed in 1 water inlet pipe, 1-1 fillings pipe, 2
Connecting tube, 8 stand buckets, 9 viewing windows, 10 bubbles produce rod, 11 vertical rods, 12 first motors, 13 supports, 14 rotating vanes,
15 second motors, 16 drainpipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention;Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described;Obviously;Described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention;Rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention;It is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment;Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of field irrigation heavy metals removal equipment, including support 13, the upper end of support 13 is projecting extension bucket
4, the upper end side for hanging bucket 4 is connected with water inlet pipe 1, and the upper end opposite side for hanging bucket 4 is connected with filling pipe 1-1, and filling pipe 1-1 is used for
Add heavy metal ion agent for capturing, by heavy metal ion agent for capturing catch heavy metal ion, hang bucket 4 bottom be connected with it is electronic
Be connected with rotating shaft 3, electric rotation shaft 3 it is multiple smash blade 2 and puddler 2-1, it is multiple that to smash blade 2 alternate with puddler 2-1
It is arranged on electric rotation shaft 3, smashes blade 2 and beat the clod in irrigation water, stone, the isometric big solid particle of straw bag
It is broken, the heavy metal example inside these solid particles is also removed, the underface for hanging bucket 4 is placed with foam sorting mechanism,
Foam sorting mechanism, which includes standing bucket 8, bubble, produces rod 10, the motor 12 of vertical rod 11 and first, and the lower end of vertical rod 11 is connected to quiet
The inner bottom part center of bucket 8 is put, multiple first motors 12 produce rod 10 and installed around the bottom for being connected to vertical rod 11, bubble
In the turning end of the first motor 12, the first motor 12, which is rotated, to be made to be difficult attachment solid particle formation blocking on bubble generation rod 10,
The flotation effect to flocculation is lifted, the upper end of vertical rod 11 is connected with the second motor 15, the turning end connection of the second motor 15
Have a rotating vane 14, the height of rotating vane 14, which exceedes, stands bucket 8, and during the rotation of rotating vane 14 by irrigation water throw away away from
From no more than stand bucket 8 draining hole, enable the irrigation water of mixing trapping agent evenly spread to standing bucket 8 in, increase
Big flocculation and with bubble collision probability, the opening both sides for standing bucket 8 offer draining hole, and draining hole is arranged right below
Screening net is connected with water receiving tank 5, the notch of water receiving tank 5, the aperture of screen pack is 1-5cm, and screening net is used to screen pasture and water etc.
Other floating objects, prevent connecting tube 7 from blocking, and are connected with connecting rod 6 on water receiving tank 5, and water receiving tank 5 by connecting rod 6 with
Support 13 is connected, and the lower end of water receiving tank 5 is connected with connecting tube 7, and the lower end side for standing bucket 8 is connected with drainpipe 16, drainpipe
Screen pack is connected with 16, the aperture of screen pack is 0.01-1cm, and screen pack prevents drainpipe 16 from blocking, and stands bucket 8
Side lower end, which is offered, is connected with viewing window 9 in opening, opening, bottom in standing bucket 8 can be observed by viewing window 9
Portion's situation, finds to block and equipment fault in time.
By water pump extract irrigation water to hang bucket 4 in, while by filling pipe 1-1 to extension bucket 4 in add trapping agent,
Puddler 2-1 and in the presence of smashing blade 2, forms dynamic flocculation environment, trapping agent is sufficiently mixed with irrigation water, progress
One-level heavy metal flocculates, and flocculation is broken into molecule in dynamically flocculation environment, mix the irrigation water of trapping agent from
4 mouthfuls of outflows of bucket are hung, are spread to by rotating vane 14 in standing bucket 8, flocculation, trapping agent, other solid particles are being stood
Free-falling in bucket 8, forms static flocculation environment, and other solid particles sink to standing bucket 8 bottom, spread uniform trapping agent
Continue to produce small flocculation with the heavy metal effect in irrigation water, carry out two grades of heavy metal flocculations, bubble produces rod
10 bubbles produced rise, and stand bubble and flocculation formation flocculation bubble in bucket 8, and flocculation bubble is risen at draining hole
Outflow, is collected by connecting tube 7 and is focused on.
It is more convenient that the flocculation environment being association of activity and inertia makes that flocculation separates with other solid particles, more thoroughly, simultaneously weight
After the two-stage flocculation being association of activity and inertia the content of beary metal in irrigation water is greatly lowered, hence it is evident that carry in metal ion
Crop yield is risen, the harm to human body is reduced.
It is described above;Preferably embodiment only of the invention;But protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto;
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in;Technique according to the invention scheme and its
Improve design and be subject to equivalent substitution or change;It should all cover within the scope of the present invention.