CN107232541A - A kind of carrot beauty improving eyesight pachyrhizus leaf ball and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of carrot beauty improving eyesight pachyrhizus leaf ball and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107232541A CN107232541A CN201710460794.3A CN201710460794A CN107232541A CN 107232541 A CN107232541 A CN 107232541A CN 201710460794 A CN201710460794 A CN 201710460794A CN 107232541 A CN107232541 A CN 107232541A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/60—Comminuted or emulsified meat products, e.g. sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat product
- A23L13/67—Reformed meat products other than sausages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/30—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/30—Puffing or expanding
- A23P30/32—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment
- A23P30/34—Puffing or expanding by pressure release, e.g. explosion puffing; by vacuum treatment by extrusion-expansion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子及其制备方法,是由下列重量份原料制成:胡萝卜汁1‑2、倭瓜子仁粉2‑3、干葱末0.5‑1、午餐肉4‑5、枸杞1‑2、木香1‑2、栀子1‑2、带梗地瓜叶120‑130、大豆组织蛋白150‑160、大豆分离蛋白30‑40、淀粉90‑100、卡拉胶2‑3、食盐2‑3、白糖2‑3、味精1‑2、胡椒粉1‑2、适量的NaHCO3溶液和水。本发明胡萝卜汁可以美容明目,午餐肉与干葱末、倭瓜子仁粉配合使用,香味更浓郁,口感更好,加入的中药具有行气,止痛,健脾,消食的功效;由于叶和梗硬度不同,分开漂烫且漂烫时间不同,防止漂烫过度,能很好的防止地瓜叶氧化,感官品质好。The invention discloses sweet melon leaf meatballs with carrots for beautifying and improving eyesight and a preparation method thereof. 4‑5, wolfberry 1‑2, woody fragrance 1‑2, gardenia 1‑2, stemmed sweet potato leaves 120‑130, soybean textured protein 150‑160, soybean protein isolate 30‑40, starch 90‑100, carrageenan 2‑3, 2‑3 salt, 2‑3 sugar, 1‑2 monosodium glutamate, 1‑2 pepper, appropriate amount of NaHCO3 solution and water. The carrot juice of the present invention can beautify and improve eyesight, and luncheon meat is used in conjunction with dried green onion powder and pumpkin seed kernel powder, and the fragrance is richer and the taste is better, and the added Chinese medicine has the effects of promoting qi, relieving pain, strengthening the spleen, and eliminating food; due to the leaves and Stems with different hardness can be blanched separately and for different blanching times to prevent over-blanching, prevent oxidation of sweet potato leaves, and have good sensory quality.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to carrot beautifying sweet melon leaf balls and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
研究发现,地瓜叶有提高免疫力、止血、降糖、解毒、防治夜盲症等保健功能。地瓜叶可使肌肤变光滑,经常食用有预防便秘、保护视力的作用,还能保持皮肤细腻、延缓衰老。在欧美、日本、香港等地掀起一股“地瓜叶热”。地瓜是长寿保健食品,而地瓜叶却被废弃或作为饲料。经研究发现地瓜叶的蛋白质、维生素、矿物质元素含量极高。蛋白质含量2.74%,胡萝卜素5580国际单位/100克,维生素B2为3.5毫克/公斤,维生素C为41.07毫克/公斤,铁3.94毫克/公斤,钙74.4毫克/公斤。薯叶与菠菜、芹菜、白菜、油菜、韭菜、黄瓜、南瓜、冬瓜、莴苣、甘蓝、茄子、番茄、胡萝卜比较,在14种营养成分中,蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、热量、纤维、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、Vc、VB1、VB2烟酸等13项薯叶均居于首位。地瓜叶具有增强免疫功能,提高机体抗病能力,促进新陈代谢,延缓衰老,降血糖、通便利尿、升血小板、止血、预防动脉硬化、阻止细胞癌变,催乳解毒,保护视力,预防夜盲的良好保健功能。Studies have found that sweet potato leaves have health functions such as improving immunity, stopping bleeding, lowering blood sugar, detoxifying, and preventing night blindness. Sweet potato leaves can make the skin smooth. Regular consumption can prevent constipation, protect eyesight, keep skin delicate and delay aging. In Europe, America, Japan, Hong Kong and other places, there is a "sweet potato leaf fever". Sweet potato is a longevity health food, but sweet potato leaves are discarded or used as feed. After research, it was found that the content of protein, vitamins and mineral elements in sweet potato leaves is extremely high. The protein content is 2.74%, the carotene is 5580 international units/100 grams, the vitamin B2 is 3.5 mg/kg, the vitamin C is 41.07 mg/kg, the iron is 3.94 mg/kg, and the calcium is 74.4 mg/kg. Kilogram. Compared with spinach, celery, cabbage, rape, leek, cucumber, pumpkin, winter melon, lettuce, cabbage, eggplant, tomato, and carrot, among the 14 nutrients, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calories, fiber, calcium, Phosphorus, iron, carotene, Vc, VB1, VB2 niacin and other 13 items of potato leaves rank first. Sweet potato leaves can enhance immune function, improve the body's disease resistance, promote metabolism, delay aging, lower blood sugar, relieve diuresis, increase platelets, stop bleeding, prevent arteriosclerosis, prevent cell cancer, promote lactation and detoxification, protect eyesight, and prevent night blindness. Good health care Function.
目前,对地瓜茎叶的研究除了利用鲜地瓜叶进行简单的产品加工外,还利用地瓜叶制作复合饮料、酱油、酿酒等,还没有地瓜叶丸子,为了让地瓜叶有更好的保健功效和经济作用,将地瓜叶应用于丸子中。鲜地瓜叶采摘后,容易被氧化,会影响丸子的感官品质,地瓜叶带梗部位有点硬,且带有不易嚼的丝,这会影响丸子的口感。At present, in addition to using fresh sweet potato leaves for simple product processing, the research on sweet potato leaves also uses sweet potato leaves to make compound drinks, soy sauce, wine, etc. There is no sweet potato leaf balls. In order to make sweet potato leaves have better health effects and For economical effect, sweet potato leaves are used in meatballs. After fresh sweet potato leaves are picked, they are easily oxidized, which will affect the sensory quality of the meatballs. The stalks of the sweet potato leaves are a bit hard and have silk that is not easy to chew, which will affect the taste of the meatballs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷,提供一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子及其制备方法。The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the defects of the prior art, and provide a sweet melon leaf meatball with carrots for beauty and eyesight and a preparation method thereof.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子,是由下列重量份原料制成:胡萝卜汁1-2、倭瓜子仁粉2-3、干葱末0.5-1、午餐肉4-5、枸杞1-2、木香1-2、栀子1-2、带梗地瓜叶120-130、大豆组织蛋白150-160、大豆分离蛋白30-40、淀粉90-100、卡拉胶2-3、食盐2-3、白糖2-3、味精1-2、胡椒粉1-2、适量的NaHCO3溶液和水。A sweet potato leaf meatball with carrots for beauty and eyesight is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-2 carrot juice, 2-3 pumpkin seed powder, 0.5-1 dried green onion, 4-5 luncheon meat, and 1-2 wolfberry , Woody 1-2, Gardenia 1-2, Stem sweet potato leaves 120-130, Soy textured protein 150-160, Soy protein isolate 30-40, Starch 90-100, Carrageenan 2-3, Salt 2-3 , sugar 2-3, monosodium glutamate 1-2, pepper 1-2, appropriate amount of NaHCO3 solution and water.
所述的一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将枸杞、木香、栀子混合加入5-6倍的水熬煮20-30分钟,过滤得药液;The preparation method of sweet melon leaf balls with carrots for beauty and eyesight includes the following steps: (1) mix wolfberry, woody fragrance, and gardenia, add 5-6 times of water and boil for 20-30 minutes, and filter to obtain the medicinal solution ;
(2)将干葱末、倭瓜子仁粉和胡萝卜汁混合搅拌均匀,并均匀的洒在午餐肉的表面,将午餐肉放入蒸锅内蒸20-23分钟,再烘干粉碎;(2) Mix and stir dried shallots, pumpkin seed powder and carrot juice evenly, and evenly sprinkle the luncheon meat on the surface, steam the luncheon meat in a steamer for 20-23 minutes, then dry and pulverize;
(3)将带梗地瓜叶洗净,将浓度为0.02%的NaHCO3溶液加热煮沸,先将带梗地瓜叶的带梗部位进入溶液中漂烫10-15s,再将带叶部分浸入溶液中漂烫6-8s,漂烫后立即移入冷水中冷却,使中心温度降到10℃以下,再将带梗地瓜叶放入挤压段机筒内在温度为140-150℃、物料含水率为20%条件下进行挤压膨化,再烘干粉碎后,放入胶体磨研磨3-4次,再喷雾干燥得地瓜叶粉;(3) Wash the stalked sweet potato leaves, heat and boil the NaHCO3 solution with a concentration of 0.02%, put the stalked parts of the stalked sweet potato leaves into the solution and blanch for 10-15s, and then immerse the leaf part in the solution to blanch Blanch for 6-8s, immediately transfer to cold water to cool down after blanching, so that the center temperature drops below 10°C, then put the stalked sweet potato leaves into the barrel of the extrusion section, the temperature is 140-150°C, and the moisture content of the material is 20% Extrude and expand under the same conditions, dry and pulverize, put into a colloid mill to grind for 3-4 times, and then spray dry to obtain sweet potato leaf powder;
(4)将大豆组织蛋白浸泡后放入搅拌机中打成丝,将大豆分离蛋白、淀粉、卡拉胶加2-3倍的水乳化,再与大豆组织蛋白、地瓜叶粉、(1)(2)中所得物、食盐、白糖、味精、胡椒粉混合倒入搅拌机中搅拌20-30分钟,再放入成型机内成型,成型后放入90-95℃热水中煮8-10分钟,捞出后放入-30℃冷水中冷却至中心温度降至-18℃,捞出冷冻即可。(4) Soak the textured soybean protein and put it into a blender to make silk, add 2-3 times of water to emulsify the soybean protein isolate, starch, and carrageenan, and then mix it with soybean texture protein, sweet potato leaf powder, (1) (2 ), salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate, and pepper, mix them into a blender and stir for 20-30 minutes, then put them into a molding machine for molding, and after molding, put them in hot water at 90-95°C and cook for 8-10 minutes. After taking out, put it into -30°C cold water to cool until the center temperature drops to -18°C, then take it out and freeze it.
本发明的优点是:本发明将干葱末、倭瓜子仁粉和胡萝卜汁混合搅拌均匀,并均匀的洒在午餐肉的表面,将午餐肉放入蒸锅内蒸,胡萝卜汁可以美容明目,午餐肉与干葱末、倭瓜子仁粉配合使用,香味更浓郁,口感更好,加入的中药具有行气,止痛,健脾,消食的功效;将带梗地瓜叶放入NaHCO3溶液中漂烫,由于叶和梗硬度不同,分开漂烫且漂烫时间不同,防止漂烫过度,影响地瓜叶的营养和口感,能很好的防止地瓜叶氧化,感官品质好;将地瓜叶进行挤压膨化,再胶体磨研磨,得到的地瓜叶粉末口感好,带梗部位的难嚼的丝去除干净,提升口感;煮好后的丸子捞出后放入-30℃冷水中冷却至中心温度降至-18℃,防止丸子粘连在一起,使丸子表面光滑,色泽均匀,香气浓郁,地瓜叶的味道明显,丸子弹性和嚼性大,爽口滑嫩细腻,鲜美可口。The advantages of the present invention are: the present invention mixes and stirs dried onion, pumpkin seed powder and carrot juice evenly, and evenly sprinkles the luncheon meat on the surface, puts the luncheon meat in a steamer and steams it, and the carrot juice can beautify and improve eyesight. , Luncheon meat is used together with dried green onion and pumpkin seed powder, the fragrance is stronger and the taste is better. The traditional Chinese medicine added has the effects of promoting qi, relieving pain, invigorating the spleen, and eliminating food; put the stalked sweet potato leaves into the NaHCO3 solution for bleaching Blanching, due to the difference in hardness of leaves and stems, separate blanching and blanching time is different, to prevent excessive blanching, affecting the nutrition and taste of sweet potato leaves, can well prevent the oxidation of sweet potato leaves, and the sensory quality is good; squeeze the sweet potato leaves Puffing, then colloid mill grinding, the sweet potato leaf powder obtained has a good taste, and the hard-to-chew shreds on the stalks are removed to improve the taste; the boiled meatballs are taken out and placed in -30°C cold water to cool until the center temperature drops to -18°C, to prevent the balls from sticking together, so that the surface of the balls is smooth, the color is uniform, the aroma is strong, the taste of sweet potato leaves is obvious, the balls are elastic and chewy, refreshing, smooth, tender and delicate, delicious and delicious.
具体实施方式detailed description
一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子,是由下列重量份原料制成:胡萝卜汁1、倭瓜子仁粉2、干葱末0.5、午餐肉4、枸杞1、木香1、栀子1、带梗地瓜叶120、大豆组织蛋白150、大豆分离蛋白30、淀粉90、卡拉胶2、食盐2、白糖2、味精1、胡椒粉1、适量的NaHCO3溶液和水。A sweet potato leaf meatball with carrots for beauty and eyesight is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: carrot juice 1, pumpkin seed powder 2, dried green onion 0.5, luncheon meat 4, wolfberry 1, woody fragrance 1, gardenia 1, belt Stem sweet potato leaves 120, soybean textured protein 150, soybean protein isolate 30, starch 90, carrageenan 2, salt 2, sugar 2, monosodium glutamate 1, pepper 1, appropriate amount of NaHCO3 solution and water.
所述的一种胡萝卜美容明目地瓜叶丸子的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将枸杞、木香、栀子混合加入5倍的水熬煮20分钟,过滤得药液;The preparation method of sweet melon leaf balls with carrots for beauty and eyesight includes the following steps: (1) mix wolfberry, woody, and gardenia, add 5 times the amount of water, boil for 20 minutes, and filter to obtain the medicinal solution;
(2)将干葱末、倭瓜子仁粉和胡萝卜汁混合搅拌均匀,并均匀的洒在午餐肉的表面,将午餐肉放入蒸锅内蒸20分钟,再烘干粉碎;(2) Mix and stir dried onion, pumpkin seed powder and carrot juice evenly, and evenly sprinkle the luncheon meat on the surface, steam the luncheon meat in a steamer for 20 minutes, then dry and pulverize;
(3)将带梗地瓜叶洗净,将浓度为0.02%的NaHCO3溶液加热煮沸,先将带梗地瓜叶的带梗部位进入溶液中漂烫10s,再将带叶部分浸入溶液中漂烫6s,漂烫后立即移入冷水中冷却,使中心温度降到10℃以下,再将带梗地瓜叶放入挤压段机筒内在温度为140℃、物料含水率为20%条件下进行挤压膨化,再烘干粉碎后,放入胶体磨研磨3次,再喷雾干燥得地瓜叶粉;(3) Wash the stalked sweet potato leaves, heat and boil the NaHCO3 solution with a concentration of 0.02%, put the stalked part of the stalked sweet potato leaves into the solution for 10 seconds, and then immerse the leaf part in the solution for 6 seconds Immediately after blanching, move it into cold water to cool down, so that the center temperature drops below 10°C, and then put the stalked sweet potato leaves into the barrel of the extrusion section for extrusion at a temperature of 140°C and a material moisture content of 20%. , and then dried and pulverized, put into a colloid mill to grind 3 times, and then spray-dried to obtain sweet potato leaf powder;
(4)将大豆组织蛋白浸泡后放入搅拌机中打成丝,将大豆分离蛋白、淀粉、卡拉胶加2倍的水乳化,再与大豆组织蛋白、地瓜叶粉、(1)(2)中所得物、食盐、白糖、味精、胡椒粉混合倒入搅拌机中搅拌20分钟,再放入成型机内成型,成型后放入90℃热水中煮8分钟,捞出后放入℃冷水中冷却至中心温度降至℃,捞出冷冻即可。(4) Soak the textured soybean protein and put it into a blender to make silk, add soybean protein isolate, starch, and carrageenan to 2 times the water to emulsify, and then mix with textured soybean protein, sweet potato leaf powder, (1) and (2) The resultant, salt, sugar, monosodium glutamate and pepper powder are mixed and poured into a blender for 20 minutes, then put into a molding machine for molding, after molding, put in hot water at 90°C and boil for 8 minutes, take it out and put it in cold water at °C to cool When the center temperature drops to ℃, remove and freeze.
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CN104146282A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-19 | 马鞍山雨润百瑞食品有限公司 | Dried shrimp-donkey meat ball and preparation method thereof |
CN104207177A (en) * | 2014-07-05 | 2014-12-17 | 许炜 | Donkey meat ball with sausage and preparation method thereof |
CN104273470A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-14 | 贵州黄平美娘冲民族服饰有限公司 | Sweet potato leaf product |
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