CN107228581A - Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger - Google Patents
Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107228581A CN107228581A CN201710664030.6A CN201710664030A CN107228581A CN 107228581 A CN107228581 A CN 107228581A CN 201710664030 A CN201710664030 A CN 201710664030A CN 107228581 A CN107228581 A CN 107228581A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- around
- path
- tube
- big footpath
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose a kind of sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage, housing, tube sheet, core tin, path around pipe, big footpath around pipe, positioning strip, shell side inlet/outlet pipe, tube side inlet/outlet pipe and hanging support, it is characterised in that:Core cylinder is outer to be wound with path around pipe and big footpath around two kinds of structures of pipe, its arrangement has two kinds, the first is that each layer is alternately entwined by path around pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe, if being for second that internal dried layer winds path around pipe, if outside dried layer winds big footpath around pipe;Adjacent ectonexine is identical with helical angle around the canoe of pipe, but winding direction is opposite, adjacent ectonexine is directly contacted between pipe, and the axial spacing with layer between pipe is positioned with positioning strip, and path is respectively separated around two tube heads of pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths and is arranged on the tube sheet of two ends.The present invention uses path, around two kinds of canoes of pipe, to increase heat exchange area and the gap between tube layer around Guan Yu great footpaths, enhance the heat transfer effect of shell-side fluid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shell-and-tube heat exchanger technical field, more particularly to a kind of sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is the important unit equipment in many industrial productions such as chemical industry, oil refining, power, metallurgy.Around pipe type heat transfer
Device is a kind of special shell-and-tube heat exchanger of structure, mainly including housing, core cylinder and around parts such as pipes;Its basic structure be around
Pipe is wrapped in core cylinder outside, and core cylinder is located at the central axis of heat exchanger shell pass, is used as the support of winding tube bank.
Relative to other tubular heat exchangers, wound tube heat exchanger is obtained extensively because of its compact conformation, good effect of heat exchange
Concern.But in existing wound tube heat exchanger, fluid is spiral flow or has pair in phase transformation, thus pipe in spiral heat exchange tube
Flow the coefficient of heat transfer larger;And adjacent ectonexine back cushion bar between pipe is supported in shell side, arrange tighter between layer heat exchanger tube
It is close, thus the turbulating effect of shell-side fluid is not enough, convection transfer rate is smaller.Therefore, around shell sides such as the sizes and its arrangement of pipe
Structure is the principal element for restricting wound tube heat exchanger complex heat transfer performance.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger includes bobbin carriage, housing, tube sheet, core
Cylinder, path are around pipe, big footpath around pipe, positioning strip, shell side inlet/outlet pipe, tube side inlet/outlet pipe and hanging support, it is characterised in that:Core
Cylinder is weldingly fixed on the center of two ends tube sheet, and core cylinder is outer to be wound with path around pipe and big footpath around two kinds of structures of pipe, and it is arranged
Mode has two kinds, and the first is that each layer is alternately entwined by path around pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe, makes the layer and layer around pipe
Between mutually supported around pipe by big footpath, big footpath forms larger gap around pipe and path between pipe;Second is close to core cylinder
If dried layer winds path around pipe, if path winds big footpath around pipe around the outside dried layer of tube layer;Adjacent ectonexine is around the winding side of pipe
Formula is identical with helical angle, but winding direction is on the contrary, adjacent ectonexine is directly contacted between pipe, and the axial direction with layer between pipe
Spacing is positioned with positioning strip, and path is respectively separated around two tube heads of pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths and is arranged on the tube sheet of two ends, and with pipe
Plate is connected using first swollen rear weldering mode.
The path around pipe, big footpath depending on total heat exchange area of the pipe diameter size according to real exchanger of pipe, path around
Pipe may be selected caliber 8 ~ 14mm heat exchanger tube, and big footpath may be selected 12 ~ 19mm of caliber heat exchanger tube around pipe, path around Guan Yu great footpaths around
The difference of the caliber of pipe is 4 ~ 6mm.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:One is around pipe and big using reducing around pipe i.e. path
Footpath replaces canoe around pipe with layer, increases the radial clearance between tube layer, eliminates the filler strip of inside and outside adjacent interlayer, section
Save material and made workload, while also solving the problem of same layer is arranged too closely between pipe, enhance shell side stream
The flow-disturbing and heat transfer effect of body, and shell-side fluid flow resistance can be reduced;If two be that reducing uses internal dried layer and outside around pipe
If the subregion arrangement of dried layer, path around pipe be arranged in close to core cylinder internal layer, can correspondingly reduce core cylinder diameter, fully
Shell side space is make use of, adds and winds the number of plies and heat exchange area around pipe, so that heat exchanger overall structure is compacter;Three are
Compared to big footpath around pipe, using part path around pipe, tube fluid flow velocity can be improved, so as to heat convection effect and be changed in reinforced pipe
Hot device integrates heat transfer effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger.
Fig. 2 is sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger cross sectional arrangement figure one.
Fig. 3 is sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger cross sectional arrangement figure two.
Reference:1- bobbin carriages;2- tube sheets;3- shell side inlet tubes;4- housings;5- paths are around pipe;6- tube side inlet tubes;7-
Shell-side outlet pipe;The big footpaths of 8- are around pipe;9- hanging supports;10- cores cylinder;11- tube side outlets.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The assembling process of sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger:Core cylinder is fixed with two ends Tube-sheet Welding first, core cylinder
Positioned at the center of two ends tube sheet, then, for the first around pipe arrangement, first by path around pipe and big footpath around the one of pipe
End pipe is adjacent to penetrate same tube sheet, is welded and fixed with pipe clamp with core pipe, and the helical angle according still further to design is alternately wound with layer
On core cylinder, two kinds of other end tube heads around pipe are adjacent to penetrate another piece of tube sheet;, first will be small for second around pipe arrangement
Footpath penetrates one piece of tube sheet internal layer area around one end tube head of pipe, is welded and fixed with pipe clamp with core pipe, is pressed in the internal layer close to core cylinder
If the helical angle according to design first winds dried layer path around pipe, wind big through around pipe again around the outer layer of pipe in path, path around pipe and
Big footpath respectively penetrates internal layer and the outer layer region of another piece of tube sheet around the other end tube head of pipe.With axial spacing of the layer between pipe
Positioned with positioning strip, positioning strip is weldingly fixed on bottom plate bar in advance, bottom plate bar is axial arranged along core cylinder;Adjacent ectonexine is around pipe
Winding direction it is opposite and with identical helical angle, fixed around the two ends of pipe and tube sheet junction using welding mode after first swollen;
Core cylinder is integrally loaded into housing around the tube bank that pipe is constituted with reducing, and fixation is respectively welded in two ends tube sheet and housing, by two ends
Bobbin carriage is connected by welding with two ends tube sheet.
When sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger works, the heat transferring medium of shell side is flowed into from shell-side fluid inlet tube,
Path is axially washed away in shell side around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe, at the same with path around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe carry out heat convection, finally from
Shell side fluid outlet pipe flows out;The heat transferring medium of tube side is flowed into from tube side fluid inlet tube, is distributed by bobbin carriage and is entered small simultaneously
Footpath around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe, heat transferring medium by path around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe and shell-side fluid heat-shift, finally from tube side
Fluid outlet pipe flows out.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (2)
1. the present invention disclose a kind of sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger, including bobbin carriage, housing, tube sheet, core tin, path around
Pipe, big footpath are around pipe, positioning strip, shell side inlet/outlet pipe, tube side inlet/outlet pipe and hanging support, it is characterised in that:Core cylinder welding is solid
The center of two ends tube sheet is scheduled on, core cylinder is outer to be wound with path around pipe and big footpath around two kinds of structures of pipe, and its arrangement has two
Kind, the first is that each layer is alternately entwined by path around pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths around pipe, is made around pipe between layers by big
Footpath is mutually supported around pipe, and big footpath forms larger gap around pipe and path between pipe;If second is twined close to core cylinder dried layer
Around path around pipe, if path winds big footpath around pipe around the outside dried layer of tube layer;Canoe and spiral of the adjacent ectonexine around pipe
Angle is identical, but winding direction is on the contrary, adjacent ectonexine is directly contacted between pipe, and uses fixed with axial spacing of the layer between pipe
Position bar positioning, path is respectively separated around two tube heads of pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths and is arranged on the tube sheet of two ends.
2. sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The path is around pipe, big
Footpath is depending on total heat exchange area of the pipe diameter size according to real exchanger of pipe, and 8 ~ 14mm of caliber heat exchange may be selected around pipe for path
12 ~ 19mm of caliber heat exchanger tube may be selected around pipe for pipe, big footpath, and path is 4 ~ 6mm around the difference of the caliber of pipe around Guan Yu great footpaths.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710664030.6A CN107228581B (en) | 2017-08-06 | 2017-08-06 | Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger |
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CN201710664030.6A CN107228581B (en) | 2017-08-06 | 2017-08-06 | Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger |
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CN107228581A true CN107228581A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
CN107228581B CN107228581B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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CN201710664030.6A Active CN107228581B (en) | 2017-08-06 | 2017-08-06 | Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108253821A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-06 | 洛阳石化工程设计有限公司 | A kind of tube bank coiled heat exchanger |
CN110763071A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏永大化工机械有限公司 | Assembly process of heat exchange tube bundle |
CN111609735A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-09-01 | 西安交通大学 | A quick rapid cooling pressure reduction device for supercritical hydrothermal synthesis system |
CN111795516A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-20 | 普泛能源技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | Wound tube core structure and efficient absorption device and method for directional liquid distribution of wound tube core structure |
CN114526618A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 郑州大学 | Multi-flow inner sleeve spiral twisted flat tube wound tube type heat exchanger |
Citations (6)
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AT251013B (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1966-12-12 | Waagner Biro Ag | Heat exchanger |
CN204188042U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-03-04 | 江西森泰药业有限公司 | A kind of tubular heat exchanger |
CN104457333A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 海安天润机械科技有限公司 | Reverse helically-coiled tube type cooler |
JP2016003774A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-12 | リンナイ株式会社 | Heat exchanger and heat pump heating device |
CN205679090U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 镇海石化建安工程有限公司 | There is the Heat Exchangers of different tube diameters |
CN207147276U (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2018-03-27 | 郑州大学 | Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger |
-
2017
- 2017-08-06 CN CN201710664030.6A patent/CN107228581B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT251013B (en) * | 1964-05-20 | 1966-12-12 | Waagner Biro Ag | Heat exchanger |
CN104457333A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 海安天润机械科技有限公司 | Reverse helically-coiled tube type cooler |
JP2016003774A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-12 | リンナイ株式会社 | Heat exchanger and heat pump heating device |
CN204188042U (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-03-04 | 江西森泰药业有限公司 | A kind of tubular heat exchanger |
CN205679090U (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 镇海石化建安工程有限公司 | There is the Heat Exchangers of different tube diameters |
CN207147276U (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2018-03-27 | 郑州大学 | Sub-thread stream reduced pipe wound tube heat exchanger |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108253821A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-06 | 洛阳石化工程设计有限公司 | A kind of tube bank coiled heat exchanger |
CN110763071A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏永大化工机械有限公司 | Assembly process of heat exchange tube bundle |
CN111609735A (en) * | 2020-05-24 | 2020-09-01 | 西安交通大学 | A quick rapid cooling pressure reduction device for supercritical hydrothermal synthesis system |
CN111795516A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-10-20 | 普泛能源技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | Wound tube core structure and efficient absorption device and method for directional liquid distribution of wound tube core structure |
CN111795516B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-04-27 | 普泛能源技术研究院(北京)有限公司 | Wound tube core structure and efficient absorption device and method for directional liquid distribution of wound tube core structure |
CN114526618A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-24 | 郑州大学 | Multi-flow inner sleeve spiral twisted flat tube wound tube type heat exchanger |
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Effective date of registration: 20220414 Address after: 471000 in the yard of Jili District petrochemical plant, Luoyang City, Henan Province Patentee after: LUOYANG LONGHUI PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450001 No. 100 science Avenue, hi tech Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: Zhengzhou University |