CN107226902A - A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107226902A
CN107226902A CN201710408458.4A CN201710408458A CN107226902A CN 107226902 A CN107226902 A CN 107226902A CN 201710408458 A CN201710408458 A CN 201710408458A CN 107226902 A CN107226902 A CN 107226902A
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sulfofatty
aromatic polyester
degradable
preparation
race
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CN201710408458.4A
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CN107226902B (en
Inventor
唐然
程正载
王云
刘盼盼
胡海
曾胜
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Changzhou Dingen biodegradable material Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/68Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
    • C08G63/688Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur
    • C08G63/6884Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen containing sulfur derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/6886Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/88Post-polymerisation treatment
    • C08G63/90Purification; Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2230/00Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof, methods described includes:By thio-2 acid, aromatic diol and catalyst, 150 DEG C~190 DEG C and the lower progress esterification of nitrogen protection are placed in, intermediate product is obtained;Stopping is passed through nitrogen, the intermediate product is placed in 190 DEG C~230 DEG C and vacuumized polycondensation reaction is carried out under state, obtains polymer;Organic solvent is added in the polymer, the polymer largely dissolves, obtain clear liquid, the clear liquid is instilled in alcohols solvent, white depositions are generated, centrifuges, obtains white solid, white solid progress alcohol is washed and dried, a kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester is obtained.The inventive method, which has been synthesized, a kind of has good performance concurrently and the sulfofatty race aromatic polyester material of excellent degradation property.

Description

A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, more particularly to a kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Plastics are widely used in work, agricultural and daily life due to cheap and with versatility. But plastics are caused " white pollution " using natural degradation is difficult to after discarding.Polyester is the widely used high polymer material of a class, Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) are common are, with good physical machine Tool performance, is widely used in varieties of food items and the packaging of beverage.But the extremely difficult degraded of this kind polyester, easily turns into white pollution after discarding Thing.Therefore, the polyester with excellent performance and degradation property is found, one as synthesis of polymer material field grinds greatly Study carefully focus.
In recent years, many scientists are devoted to the research for the polyester that can be degraded under natural environmental condition.At present can be certainly The polyester polymer so degraded, its main chain is mostly formed by connecting by aliphatic structure unit by the ester bond of facile hydrolysis, main chain It is submissive thus in compost or easily decomposes in its natural state.
Slowly displayed however as deepening continuously for research, the drawbacks of aliphatic polyester itself, decomposition temperature it is low and Hot property is poor, so that actual hot-working requirement can not be met.And aromatic polyester has higher decomposition temperature, good heat is steady Qualitative energy, it is cheap, but its degradation property is very poor.Therefore, suitable aliphatic and aromatic monomer are found, synthesis has fat concurrently The polyester product of the respective advantage of fat adoption ester and aromatic polyester, the focus studied as macromolecule polyester materials synthesis.
The content of the invention
For above mentioned problem of the prior art, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of degradable sulfofatty Race's aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof, methods described has synthesized the aliphatic-aromatic polyester material with good degradation property Material.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic series The preparation method of polyester, methods described includes:
By thio-2 acid, aromatic diol and catalyst, 150 DEG C~190 DEG C and the lower progress ester of nitrogen protection are placed in Change reaction, obtain intermediate product;
Stopping be passed through nitrogen, by the intermediate product be placed in 190 DEG C~230 DEG C and vacuumize under state carry out polycondensation it is anti- Should, obtain polyester crude product.
As further preferred, include the purification of the polyester crude product, the purification includes:Add in the polyester Enter organic solvent, the polyester is largely dissolved, and obtains clear liquid, and the clear liquid is instilled in alcohols solvent, generates white precipitate Thing, is centrifuged, obtains white solid, and solid progress alcohol is washed and dried, and obtains the fragrant adoption of the sulfofatty race Ester.
As further preferably, the pressure (absolute pressure, similarly hereinafter) of the esterification is 101KPa, the esterification Time is 2~3h.
As further preferably, the pressure in the polycondensation reaction stage is 50Pa~1000Pa, the polycondensation reaction Time is 2-4h.
As further preferably, the polycondensation reaction stage includes:By the intermediate product be evacuated to 500Pa~ 1000Pa, under the conditions of 190 DEG C~200 DEG C, reacts 1~2 hour, under the vacuum and temperature conditionss, removes polycondensation reaction The small molecule by-product of generation, promotes reversible reaction to be carried out to polycondensation reaction direction;200 DEG C~230 DEG C are then raised temperature to, takes out true Sky is to 50Pa~500Pa, to remove unreacted excess monomer, while accelerating the speed of polycondensation reaction, reacts 1~2 hour.
As further preferably, the mol ratio of the thio-2 acid and aromatic diol is 1 ﹕ 1~1.1.
As further preferably, the aromatic diol is selected from resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether, catechol Two (2- ethoxys) ethers, hydroquinones two (2- ethoxys) ether.
As further preferably, the catalyst is selected from antimony oxide, antimony glycol, tetrabutyl titanate and antimony acetate One kind.
As further preferably, the mass ratio of the catalyst and thio-2 acid is (0.3~1):100.
As further preferably, the organic solvent is selected from chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane.
As further preferably, the alcohols solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol and propyl alcohol.
A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester as made from above-mentioned preparation method, with following structure list Member:
Thio-2 acid, aromatic diol and catalyst are placed under 160 DEG C~190 DEG C and nitrogen protection by the present invention Esterification is carried out, intermediate product is obtained;Stopping is passed through nitrogen, and the intermediate product is placed in into 190 DEG C~230 DEG C and pressure is 50Pa~1000Pa carries out polycondensation reaction, obtains a kind of sulfofatty race aromatic polyester.
This kind polyester beneficial effect is:It is single as one kind required for synthesizing polyester invention introduces thio-2 acid Body, introduces C-S polar bonds, compared to original C-C nonpolar bonds, chemical bond energy is weakened to a certain extent, is made in the polyester It is easily broken off, and is conducive to the degraded of polyester.When thio-2 acid kind polyester is degraded, the degraded of the low molecule amount of sulfur-bearing is obtained Product, can be swallowed by thiophilic bacterial strain in environment etc., decompose, digestion, this kind of bacterium be often distributed in soil, fresh water, salt water, In hot spring and sulphur ore deposit.So, on the one hand this kind of polyester material has good thermal stability, on the other hand also has excellent Degradation property, the exploitation and application of this kind of product can effectively solve " white pollution " problem after this kind of polyester discarded.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the nuclear-magnetism of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 Hydrogen spectrogram.
Fig. 2 is the TG of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 Figure.
Fig. 3 is the degraded of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 Curve synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is solved existing by providing a kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof The defects such as polyester material degradation property difference.
In order to solve drawbacks described above, the main thought of the embodiment of the present invention is:
The preparation method of aliphatic-aromatic polyester of the embodiment of the present invention, methods described includes:
By thio-2 acid, aromatic diol and catalyst, 150 DEG C~190 DEG C and the lower progress ester of nitrogen protection are placed in Change reaction, obtain intermediate product;
Stopping is passed through nitrogen, and it is anti-that the intermediate product is placed in into progress polycondensation under 190 DEG C~230 DEG C and 50Pa~1000Pa Should, obtain polyester.
Polyester obtained above is crude product, and the purification step of polyester crude product also can be set.
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.Specific data involved by specific example described herein are only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester is as follows:
Added in 50ml single-necked flasks 2.673g thio-2 acids and (2- ethoxys) ether of 2.973g resorcinols two and 0.020g antimony oxides, in 101KPa, 170 DEG C, progress esterification 2.5 hours under nitrogen environment.Above-mentioned esterification knot Shu Hou, stops logical nitrogen, under the conditions of 190 DEG C, is evacuated to 600Pa, polycondensation reaction 1.5 hours then raises temperature to 215 DEG C, 70Pa is evacuated to, polycondensation reaction 2 hours obtains polyester crude product.Polyester is purified afterwards:19mL chlorine is added in polyester crude product It is imitative, after after the dissolving of most of polyester, clear liquid is taken with syringe, is instilled in methanol, is centrifuged after solution has precipitation to generate, mistake Filter, alcohol is washed, and is dried, is obtained poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester material.
Fig. 1 is poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared Nucleus magnetic hydrogen spectrum figure, poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester hydrogen spectrum ownership is shown below:
Fig. 2 is poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared TG schemes, and can be drawn from figure, and the temperature of 50% mass of loss is 401.5 DEG C, therefore, it can show that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is closed Into polyester material there is preferable heat endurance.
Fig. 3 is the simulation degradation experiment that the polyester material for synthesizing the embodiment of the present invention 1 is positioned in fresh water, is gathered The degradation curve that the equal relative molecular weight of weight (Mw) of (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester is changed over time Figure.It can be obtained from figure line trend, over time, the molecular weight of polyester material constantly reduces, and in 1 year, macromolecular piece Section resolves into small molecule segment, and Mw is changed into 1558.0g/mol from original 21207.6g/mol, and commodity PET in contrast divides Son amount is held essentially constant.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester is as follows:
Added in 50ml single-necked flasks 2.673g thio-2 acids and (2- ethoxys) ether of 2.973g resorcinols two and 0.020g tetrabutyl titanates, at 160 DEG C, esterification 2.5 hours under nitrogen environment.After esterification terminates, stop logical nitrogen, Under the conditions of 200 DEG C, 600Pa is evacuated to, polycondensation reaction 2 hours then raises temperature to 220 DEG C, is evacuated to 50Pa, polycondensation is anti- Answer 2 hours, obtain polyester crude product.By polyester purifying crude:18mL chloroforms are added in polyester crude product, most of polyester dissolving is treated Afterwards, clear liquid is taken with syringe, instilling has precipitation to generate in ethanol, be then centrifuged for, filter, alcohol is washed, dried, and obtains polyester material.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of poly- (thio-2 acid-hydroquinones two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester is as follows:
Added in 50ml single-necked flasks 3.561g thio-2 acids and (2- ethoxys) ether of 4.363g hydroquinones two and 0.020g tetrabutyl titanates, at 160 DEG C, esterification 2.5 hours under nitrogen environment.After esterification terminates, stop logical nitrogen, Under the conditions of 190 DEG C, 600Pa is evacuated to, polycondensation reaction 2 hours then raises temperature to 225 DEG C, and be evacuated to 70Pa, polycondensation Reaction 1.5 hours, obtains polyester crude product.Polyester purifying crude:24mL tetrahydrofurans are added in polyester crude product, treat most of poly- After ester dissolving, clear liquid is taken with syringe, instilling has precipitation to generate in methanol, be then centrifuged for, filter, alcohol is washed, dried, obtaining polyester material Material.
Embodiment 4
Poly- (thio-2 acid-catechol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester preparation method is as follows:
Added in 50ml single-necked flasks 2.673g thio-2 acids and (2- ethoxys) ether of 3.263g catechols two and 0.010g antimony glycols, at 150 DEG C, esterification 2.5 hours under nitrogen environment.After esterification terminates, stop logical nitrogen, Under the conditions of 200 DEG C, 600Pa is evacuated to, polycondensation reaction 2 hours then raises temperature to 230 DEG C, and is evacuated to 80Pa, and polycondensation is anti- Answer 2 hours, obtain polyester crude product.By polyester purifying crude:18mL tetrahydrofurans are added in polyester crude product, most of polyester is treated After dissolving, clear liquid is taken with syringe, instilled in methanol, have precipitation to generate, the step such as wash, dry through centrifugation, filtering, alcohol, being gathered Ester material.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester is as follows:
Added in 50ml single-necked flasks 2.673g thio-2 acids and (2- ethoxys) ether of 2.973g resorcinols two and 0.0267g antimony acetates, esterification are carried out at 190 DEG C, under nitrogen environment 2.5 hours.After above-mentioned esterification terminates, stop logical Nitrogen, under the conditions of 190 DEG C, is evacuated to 1000Pa, polycondensation reaction 1 hour then raises temperature to 205 DEG C, is evacuated to 60Pa, Polycondensation reaction 1 hour, obtains polyester crude product.Polyester is purified afterwards:19mL dichloromethane is added in polyester crude product, major part is treated After polyester dissolving, clear liquid is taken with syringe, instilled in propyl alcohol, have precipitation to generate, the step such as wash, dry through centrifugation, filtering, alcohol, obtaining To poly- (thio-2 acid-resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether) ester material.
The hot property data of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester prepared by 1-5 of the embodiment of the present invention are by thermogravimetric point Analyse (STA 449F3) detection;By nuclear magnetic resonance chemical analyser, (Bruker (600MHz) characterizes the chemical constitution of polyester;By GPC (Waters 2695) determines the molecular weight and its distribution PDI of polyester.Test data is shown in Table 1.
The polyester physical data of table 1.
M in table 1WFor the weight average molecular weight of polyester, MnFor the number-average molecular weight of polyester, PDI is the molecular weight distribution of polyester, T50%For the temperature required for heat resolve half quality, MW1And MW2Respectively degrade before weight average molecular weight and degraded 1 year after Weight average molecular weight, Mn1And Mn2Respectively degrade before number-average molecular weight and degraded 1 year after number-average molecular weight.
Data comparison can be obtained from table 1, the degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester that the present invention is synthesized, in 1 year Small-molecular-weight fragment is become by HMW fragment, and the PET of commercialization molecular weight is then held essentially constant, therefore contrast knot Fruit shows:This kind of sulfofatty race aromatic polyester polyester has good degradation property, while also having well hot Can, can effectively it alleviate " white pollution " that waste plastic is caused as environment-friendly polyester material.
Technical scheme in above-mentioned the embodiment of the present application, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:
Thio-2 acid is introduced in preparation method of the embodiment of the present invention as a kind of monomer of synthesizing polyester, in the polyester C-S polar bonds are introduced, compared to original C-C nonpolar bonds, chemical bond energy is weakened to a certain extent, it is easily broken off, Be conducive to the degraded of polyester.When thio-2 acid kind polyester is degraded, the catabolite of the low molecule amount of sulfur-bearing is obtained, can be by The phagocytosis such as thiophilic bacterial strain in environment, decomposition, digestion, this kind of bacterium are often distributed in soil, fresh water, salt water, hot spring and sulphur ore deposit. So, on the one hand this kind of polyester material has good performance, on the other hand again with excellent degradation property, this kind of production The exploitation of product can effectively solve " white pollution " problem after this kind of polyester discarded with application.
, but those skilled in the art once know basic creation although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described Property concept, then can make other change and modification to these embodiments.So, appended claims are intended to be construed to include excellent Select embodiment and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to the present invention Carry out various changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention Belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to exist comprising these changes and modification It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester, it is characterised in that:Methods described includes:
By thio-2 acid, aromatic diol and catalyst, it is placed in 150 DEG C~190 DEG C and the lower progress of nitrogen protection is esterified instead Should, obtain intermediate product;
Stopping is passed through nitrogen, the intermediate product is placed in 190 DEG C~230 DEG C and vacuumized polycondensation reaction is carried out under state, obtains To the sulfofatty race aromatic polyester crude product.
2. a kind of preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Also include the purification of the polyester crude product, the purification includes:Organic solvent is added in the polyester, the polyester is most of Dissolving, obtains clear liquid, and the clear liquid is instilled in alcohols solvent, generates white depositions, is centrifugally separating to obtain white solid, will The solid carries out alcohol and washes and dry, and obtains sulfofatty race aromatic polyester.
3. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The absolute pressure for stating the esterification stage is 101Kpa, and the time in the esterification stage is 2~3h.
4. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State polycondensation reaction and vacuumize the control of state finger pressure in 50Pa~1000Pa, the time of the polycondensation reaction is 2~4h.
5. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating polycondensation reaction includes:The intermediate product is evacuated to 500Pa~1000Pa, under the conditions of 190 DEG C~200 DEG C, reaction 1 ~2 hours;200 DEG C~230 DEG C are then raised temperature to, 50Pa~500Pa is evacuated to, reacted 1~2 hour.
6. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State aromatic diol and be selected from resorcinol two (2- ethoxys) ether, (2- ethoxys) ether of catechol two and hydroquinones two (2- ethoxys) ether.
7. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State one kind that catalyst is selected from antimony oxide, antimony glycol, tetrabutyl titanate and antimony acetate.
8. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute The mass ratio for stating catalyst and thio-2 acid is (0.3~1):100.
9. the preparation method of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State organic solvent and be selected from chloroform, tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane;The alcohols solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol or propyl alcohol.
10. the sulfofatty race aromatic polyester made from preparation method as described in claim any one of 1-9, with following structure Unit:
CN201710408458.4A 2017-06-02 2017-06-02 A kind of degradable sulfofatty race aromatic polyester and preparation method thereof Active CN107226902B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129646A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-08 武汉科技大学 A kind of polyester, the Preparation method and use of the high molecular weight of imido-
CN116333276A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-06-27 江苏达美瑞新材料有限公司 Polyester resin containing alkyl sulfide main chain, powder coating and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250357A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-11-23 苏州科技学院 polyphenyl thiophosphonic gylcol ester compound and preparation method thereof
CN106700052A (en) * 2015-08-10 2017-05-24 姹ゅ浆 Modified polyester polyol

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102250357A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-11-23 苏州科技学院 polyphenyl thiophosphonic gylcol ester compound and preparation method thereof
CN106700052A (en) * 2015-08-10 2017-05-24 姹ゅ浆 Modified polyester polyol

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108129646A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-06-08 武汉科技大学 A kind of polyester, the Preparation method and use of the high molecular weight of imido-
CN108129646B (en) * 2018-01-26 2020-12-29 武汉科技大学 Imino-containing high molecular weight polyester, preparation method and application
CN116333276A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-06-27 江苏达美瑞新材料有限公司 Polyester resin containing alkyl sulfide main chain, powder coating and preparation method thereof

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