CN107217862A - A kind of outer protection network supporting construction and outer protection net construction method - Google Patents
A kind of outer protection network supporting construction and outer protection net construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107217862A CN107217862A CN201710465463.9A CN201710465463A CN107217862A CN 107217862 A CN107217862 A CN 107217862A CN 201710465463 A CN201710465463 A CN 201710465463A CN 107217862 A CN107217862 A CN 107217862A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3209—Temporary tunnels specially adapted against falling objects
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3261—Safety-nets; Safety mattresses; Arrangements on buildings for connecting safety-lines
- E04G21/3266—Safety nets
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种外防护网支撑结构及外防护网施工方法,所述结构包括防护网及安装架,所述安装架包括支撑架及固定于支撑架上的撑杆,所述撑杆由支撑架的一侧向外伸出,所述安装架至少有两个,且各安装架上的支撑架高度均可调;各安装架上的撑杆用于为防护网提供支撑。所述方法用于所述结构的安装。该支撑结构及施工方法不占用外墙下侧通道空间,同时对建筑物不产生损害。
The invention discloses a supporting structure of an outer protective net and a construction method of the outer protective net. The structure includes a protective net and a mounting frame, and the mounting frame includes a supporting frame and a brace fixed on the supporting frame. The brace consists of One side of the supporting frame protrudes outward, and there are at least two mounting frames, and the height of the supporting frames on each mounting frame can be adjusted; the struts on each mounting frame are used to provide support for the protective net. The method is used for the installation of the structure. The support structure and the construction method do not occupy the space of the passageway under the outer wall, and at the same time do not cause damage to the building.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑工程外墙施工防护器具技术领域,特别是涉及一种外防护网支撑结构及外防护网施工方法。The invention relates to the technical field of construction protection equipment for exterior walls of construction engineering, in particular to a support structure for an exterior protection net and a construction method for the exterior protection net.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市进程的推进,城市建设用地的日益减少的矛盾更加凸出,超高层建筑由于用地少、城市基础设施费用低,可提高城市面貌等优点得到了迅速发展。With the advancement of the urban process, the contradiction of decreasing land for urban construction has become more prominent, and super high-rise buildings have developed rapidly due to the advantages of less land use, low urban infrastructure costs, and the ability to improve the appearance of the city.
随着现代工程项目超高层建筑越来越多,施工技术难度与质量的要求不断在提高,施工技术管理的复杂程度和难度也越来越高。安全防护是建筑工程中的一项重要管理内容,尤其是进行外装饰时由于受地理位置、建筑施工场地的限制,安全防护已成为超高层建筑的一大难题,针对外墙施工的防坠物防护,如在外墙临街时,现有技术中一般选择在街道上搭设临时顶棚,但临时顶棚虽然解决了坠落物安全防护问题,但也存在对通道空间占用多、影响市容等社会影响。With more and more super high-rise buildings in modern engineering projects, the difficulty and quality requirements of construction technology are constantly increasing, and the complexity and difficulty of construction technology management are also getting higher and higher. Safety protection is an important management content in construction engineering, especially when performing exterior decoration, due to the limitation of geographical location and construction site, safety protection has become a major problem for super high-rise buildings. Falling prevention objects for exterior wall construction Protection, such as when the outer wall is facing the street, in the prior art, a temporary roof is generally chosen to be erected on the street. However, although the temporary roof solves the problem of safety protection for falling objects, it also has social impacts such as occupying a lot of passage space and affecting the city appearance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述提出的现有技术中一般选择在街道上搭设临时顶棚,但临时顶棚虽然解决了坠落物安全防护问题,但也存在对通道空间占用多、影响市容等社会影响的问题,本发明提供了一种外防护网支撑结构及外防护网施工方法,该支撑结构及施工方法不占用外墙下侧通道空间,同时对建筑物不产生损害。Aiming at the prior art proposed above, a temporary roof is usually chosen to be erected on the street, but although the temporary roof solves the problem of safety protection for falling objects, it also has problems such as occupying a lot of passage space and affecting the city appearance, etc. The present invention provides A supporting structure of an outer protective net and a construction method of the outer protective net. The supporting structure and the construction method do not occupy the space of the lower side passage of the outer wall, and at the same time do not cause damage to the building.
本发明提供的一种外防护网支撑结构及外防护网施工方法通过以下技术要点来解决问题:一种外防护网支撑结构,包括防护网及安装架,所述安装架包括支撑架及固定于支撑架上的撑杆,所述撑杆由支撑架的一侧向外伸出,所述安装架至少有两个,且各安装架上的支撑架高度均可调;The present invention provides a supporting structure for an outer protective net and a construction method for the outer protective net to solve the problem through the following technical points: an outer protective net supporting structure includes a protective net and a mounting frame, and the mounting frame includes a support frame and is fixed on A strut on the support frame, the strut protrudes outward from one side of the support frame, there are at least two mounting frames, and the height of the support frame on each mounting frame can be adjusted;
各安装架上的撑杆用于为防护网提供支撑。The struts on each mounting bracket are used to provide support for the protective net.
具体的,所述支撑架作为各安装架与建筑物的连接件,本方案中,通过设置为各支撑架的高度可调,旨在实现以下目的:本方案提供的防护网支撑结构在使用时,安装在建筑物的内部,支撑架的高度可调用于适应建筑物上相邻两层的层高,即根据所述层高调整支撑架的高度,这样,支撑架的下端被支撑于下部楼层的上表面上,上端与上部楼层的下表面相互作用,这样,可将各支撑架夹持在相邻的两楼层之间,而撑杆可由建筑物的窗户向外伸出,用于起防护作用的防护网架设于撑杆上。本方案中,将安装架设置为至少有两个,这样,可选择建筑物的合理位置安装各个支撑架,如在同一楼层同一窗户开口朝向的不同房间中安装各个安装架,各个安装架上的撑杆由对应房间的窗户伸出后,可得到相对于建筑物墙面外凸的防护网固定架,即所述固定架由多根撑杆组成。Specifically, the support frame is used as a connection between each installation frame and the building. In this solution, by setting the height of each support frame to be adjustable, the purpose is to achieve the following purposes: the protective net support structure provided by this solution is , installed in the interior of the building, the height of the support frame can be adjusted to adapt to the height of the two adjacent floors of the building, that is, the height of the support frame is adjusted according to the story height, so that the lower end of the support frame is supported on the lower floor On the upper surface of the upper floor, the upper end interacts with the lower surface of the upper floor, so that each support frame can be clamped between two adjacent floors, and the struts can be protruded from the windows of the building for protection. The functional protective net is erected on the pole. In this program, there are at least two mounting frames, so that each supporting frame can be installed at a reasonable location of the building, such as installing each mounting frame in different rooms facing the same window opening on the same floor, each mounting frame on each mounting frame After the struts protrude from the windows of the corresponding rooms, a protective net fixing frame protruding relative to the building wall can be obtained, that is, the fixing frame is composed of a plurality of struts.
本方案中,由于采用本方案不需要在建筑物上设置如膨胀螺栓孔等开孔,故本方案对建筑物不会产生损害;本方案的安装利用建筑物层与层之间的空间,故本方案不影响建筑物下侧通道的通行能力;由于以上安装架的高度可调,故本支撑结构在运用于不同建筑物或运用于同一建筑物的不同楼层之间时,当层高发生变化时,均能够通过调整安装架的高度使得本结构具有良好的对防护网的支撑能力,即本方案还具有通用性强的特点。In this scheme, since the adoption of this scheme does not require openings such as expansion bolt holes on the building, this scheme will not cause damage to the building; the installation of this scheme utilizes the space between the building floors, so This scheme does not affect the traffic capacity of the lower passage of the building; since the height of the above installation frame is adjustable, when the supporting structure is used in different buildings or between different floors of the same building, when the floor height changes When adjusting the height of the installation frame, the structure can have a good support ability for the protective net, that is, the scheme also has the characteristics of strong versatility.
更进一步的技术方案为:A further technical solution is:
作为支撑架的具体实现方案:所述支撑架包括多根立杆及多根连接杆,所述连接杆作为立杆之间的中间连接件用于实现立杆之间的相互约束,各立杆的底端和顶端两端中,至少有一端设置有第一伸缩部,各第一伸缩部均相对于其所在立杆的端部外凸,且第一伸缩部的伸出长度可调。本方案中,在各立杆的至少一端上设置第一伸缩部,旨在使得立杆与第一伸缩部的长度和能够适应建筑物的层高数值,即本支撑结构在使用时,各立杆设置于建筑物的任意相邻两层之间,各立杆与相应第一伸缩部构成的组合杆两端中,下端被支撑于下部楼层的上表面上,上端与上部楼层的下表面相互作用,同时,由于立杆有多根且多根立杆相当于由连接杆连成一个整体,这样,在防护网上有坠物时,可有效保证支撑架具有足够的稳固性来保证防护网具有稳定的防护能力。同时本方案中,支撑架相当于为由多根杆件组成,支撑架不仅重量轻,结构稳定性强,同时方便通过拆分的方法方便各杆件的转运及通过如门框这样的狭窄空间。As a specific implementation of the support frame: the support frame includes a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used as intermediate connectors between the vertical rods to realize the mutual restraint between the vertical rods. At least one of the two ends of the bottom end and the top end is provided with a first telescopic part, and each first telescopic part protrudes outward relative to the end of the vertical pole where it is located, and the extension length of the first telescopic part is adjustable. In this solution, the first telescopic part is provided on at least one end of each vertical rod, so that the length of the vertical rod and the first telescopic part can adapt to the floor height value of the building, that is, when the support structure is in use, each vertical The rods are arranged between any adjacent two floors of the building. Among the two ends of the combined rods formed by each vertical rod and the corresponding first telescopic part, the lower end is supported on the upper surface of the lower floor, and the upper end and the lower surface of the upper floor are connected to each other. At the same time, since there are multiple vertical poles and the multiple vertical poles are equivalent to being connected as a whole by connecting rods, in this way, when there is a falling object on the protective net, it can effectively ensure that the support frame has sufficient stability to ensure that the protective net has a stable protection ability. At the same time, in this solution, the support frame is equivalent to being composed of multiple rods. The support frame is not only light in weight, but also has strong structural stability. At the same time, it is convenient to transfer each rod and pass through a narrow space such as a door frame.
为避免以上组合杆的端部造成建筑物局部受力过大,还包括数量为立杆数量两倍的第一垫块;所述第一垫块均为木块。在本支撑结构使用时,以上组合杆端部与楼层之间均设置一块第一垫块,这样,可增大建筑物与支撑架的相互作用面积。采用将以上第一垫块设置为木块,可利用木块本身较软、表面粗燥的特性,增大支撑架与建筑物之间的摩擦力,以在支撑架受到由坠物带来的冲击力时,其在建筑物内的位置不受以上冲击力的影响;同时,在第一伸缩部伸出的过程中,可利用木块易于变形的特点,使得建筑物不至于因为受力过大表面遭到损坏。In order to prevent the ends of the combined rods from causing excessive local stress on the building, it also includes first pads whose number is twice the number of uprights; the first pads are all wooden blocks. When the support structure is in use, a first spacer is arranged between the end of the combined rod and the floor, so that the interaction area between the building and the support frame can be increased. By setting the above first block as a wooden block, the characteristics of the soft and rough surface of the wooden block itself can be used to increase the friction between the support frame and the building, so that the support frame is subjected to the force brought by the falling object. When the impact force occurs, its position in the building will not be affected by the above impact force; at the same time, in the process of extending the first telescopic part, the characteristics of easy deformation of the wooden block can be used, so that the building will not be damaged due to excessive force. Large surfaces are damaged.
作为本领域技术人员,以上第一伸缩部可采用油压缸、气压缸等,但以上实现方案均需要本支撑结构的安装和调试需要其他附属设备,如气瓶、压缩机、油泵等。作为一种结构简单,安装调试方便,制造、使用、维护成本低的方案,各立杆均为圆形的钢管,各立杆的两端均设置有第一伸缩部,所述第一伸缩部均为螺纹连接于对应立杆上的螺纹杆,各螺纹杆上均螺纹连接有锁紧螺帽。本方案中,通过外力使得第一伸缩部与立杆相对转动,即可实现第一伸缩部的伸出长度调整,以上锁紧螺帽用于在调整完成后实现螺纹杆与立杆之间的锁定。为便于制造,优选设置为立杆上的内螺纹孔的轴线与立杆的轴线共线。As a person skilled in the art, the above first telescopic part can use hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, etc., but the above implementations all require the installation and commissioning of the support structure and other auxiliary equipment, such as gas cylinders, compressors, oil pumps, etc. As a solution with simple structure, convenient installation and debugging, and low manufacturing, use, and maintenance costs, each vertical rod is a circular steel pipe, and the two ends of each vertical rod are provided with first telescopic parts. All are threaded rods that are threadedly connected to the corresponding vertical rods, and each threaded rod is threadedly connected with a locking nut. In this solution, the extension length adjustment of the first telescopic part can be realized by making the first telescopic part and the vertical rod rotate relative to each other through external force. The above locking nut is used to realize the connection between the threaded rod and the vertical rod after adjustment locking. For ease of manufacture, it is preferably set such that the axis of the internally threaded hole on the pole is collinear with the axis of the pole.
综上所述,本支撑结构在安装时,相当于所述组合杆被夹持于相邻楼层之间,即在安装本支撑结构时,对组合杆的长度调整是必要的步骤,为提高本支撑结构的安装效率,各立杆两端的螺纹杆中,其中一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为粗牙螺纹,另一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为细牙螺纹。本方案中,以上粗牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度快速粗调节,以上细牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度精调节,即在粗调节组合杆长度到一定程度后,再利用所述细牙螺纹。In summary, when the support structure is installed, it is equivalent to the combination rod being clamped between adjacent floors, that is, when the support structure is installed, it is a necessary step to adjust the length of the combination rod. For the installation efficiency of the support structure, among the threaded rods at both ends of each vertical rod, the thread on one of the threaded rods is a coarse thread, and the thread on the other threaded rod is a fine thread. In this solution, the above coarse thread is used to realize the rapid and coarse adjustment of the length of the combined rod, and the above fine thread is used to realize the fine adjustment of the length of the combined rod, that is, after the length of the combined rod has been coarsely adjusted to a certain extent, the fine thread can then be used .
以上组合杆可实现支撑架在空间中高度方向上的位置约束,为使得本支撑架在空间中的水平方向上也能够具有良好的位置精度,还包括连接于支撑架上的横杆,所述横杆的两端均设置有第二伸缩部,还包括两个第二垫块;所述第二垫块均为木块。以上第二伸缩部与横杆组成的组合杆用于与支撑架左、右两侧的墙壁作用,即通过两侧的墙壁,避免支撑架在受到较大的冲击力时左、右运动。以上第二垫块的作用与第一垫块的作用相同,用于增大支撑架与建筑物的接触面积。本方案中,优选设置为由横杆和第二伸缩部组成的组合杆为多根,且为由横杆和第二伸缩部组成的组合杆交叉安装于支撑架主体上,在使用时保证任意由横杆和第二伸缩部组成的组合杆的总长大于支撑架两侧墙壁之间的间距,即由横杆和第二伸缩部组成的组合杆的长度方向不落在对应两侧墙壁的间距方向,这样,可有效保证支撑架在受到过大的冲击力时而发生转动。采用将以上第二垫块设置为木块,可利用木块本身较软、表面粗燥的特性,增大支撑架与建筑物之间的摩擦力,以在支撑架受到由坠物带来的冲击力时,其在建筑物内的位置不受以上冲击力的影响;同时,在第二伸缩部伸出的过程中,可利用木块易于变形的特点,使得建筑物不至于因为受力过大表面遭到损坏。The above combined rod can realize the position constraint of the support frame in the height direction in the space. In order to make the support frame also have good position accuracy in the horizontal direction in the space, it also includes a cross bar connected to the support frame. Both ends of the crossbar are provided with second telescopic parts, and two second pads are also included; the second pads are all wooden blocks. The combined rod formed by the above second telescopic part and the cross bar is used to interact with the walls on the left and right sides of the support frame, that is, through the walls on both sides, to avoid the left and right movement of the support frame when subjected to a large impact force. The function of the above second cushion block is the same as that of the first cushion block, and is used to increase the contact area between the support frame and the building. In this solution, it is preferable to set the combined rods composed of the cross bar and the second telescopic part to be multiple, and the combined rods composed of the cross bar and the second telescopic part are installed crosswise on the main body of the support frame to ensure any The total length of the composite rod composed of the cross bar and the second telescopic part is greater than the distance between the walls on both sides of the support frame, that is, the length direction of the composite rod composed of the cross rod and the second telescopic part does not fall within the distance between the corresponding walls on both sides In this way, it can effectively ensure that the support frame will rotate when it is subjected to excessive impact force. By setting the above second block as a wooden block, the characteristics of the soft and rough surface of the wooden block itself can be used to increase the friction between the support frame and the building, so that the support frame is subjected to the force brought by the falling object. When the impact force occurs, its position in the building will not be affected by the above impact force; at the same time, in the process of extending the second telescopic part, the characteristics of easy deformation of the wooden block can be used, so that the building will not be damaged due to excessive force. Large surfaces are damaged.
所述第二伸缩部为其上螺纹连接有锁紧螺帽的螺纹杆,且两个第二伸缩部中,其中一个螺纹杆上的螺纹为粗牙螺纹,另一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为细牙螺纹。本方案中,以上粗牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度快速粗调节,以上细牙螺纹用于实现对应组合杆长度精调节,即在粗调节组合杆长度到一定程度后,再利用所述细牙螺纹。The second telescopic part is a threaded rod on which a locking nut is threaded, and among the two second telescopic parts, the thread on one of the threaded rods is a coarse thread, and the thread on the other threaded rod is Fine thread. In this solution, the above coarse thread is used to realize rapid and coarse adjustment of the length of the combined rod, and the above fine thread is used to realize the fine adjustment of the length of the corresponding combined rod, that is, after the length of the combined rod has been coarsely adjusted to a certain extent, the fine thread thread.
为使得以上防护网不局限于采用网状结构阻挡体积较大的坠落物,在运用于阻挡焊接飞溅物、雨水时,为使得焊接飞溅物与雨水等能够在防护网的特定区域汇集、限定焊接飞溅物与雨水能够由防护网特定边缘位置落下,设置为:所述撑杆的下端与支撑架通过铰接轴铰接连接,还包括绞盘及绕制于绞盘上的拉绳,所述绞盘固定于支撑架上,拉绳的自由端与撑杆的上端相连。本方案中,可通过绞盘收放拉绳,调整撑杆的倾斜程度,以在多个本支撑结构共同支撑防护网时,随时调整单个支撑结构上撑杆的倾斜度来达到调整防护网状态的目的。In order to make the above protective net not limited to the use of mesh structure to block large falling objects, when it is used to block welding spatter and rainwater, in order to enable welding spatter and rainwater to collect in a specific area of the protective net, limit the welding Splashes and rainwater can fall from a specific edge position of the protective net, which is set as follows: the lower end of the support rod is hingedly connected with the support frame through a hinge shaft, and also includes a winch and a pull rope wound on the winch, and the winch is fixed on the support On the frame, the free end of the stay rope is connected with the upper end of the strut. In this scheme, the inclination of the struts can be adjusted through the winch, so that when multiple supporting structures support the protective net, the inclination of the struts on a single support structure can be adjusted at any time to adjust the state of the protective net. Purpose.
为使得本支撑结构能够多次重复利用、同时支撑架拆、装方便的实现方案,所述连接杆与立杆均为圆形钢管,所述连接杆与立杆均通过钢管扣相连。In order to enable the support structure to be reused many times and to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the support frame, the connecting rod and the vertical rod are both circular steel pipes, and the connecting rod and the vertical rod are connected by steel pipe buckles.
同时,本发明还公开了一种外防护网施工方法,该施工方法用于以上所提供的任意一项外防护网支撑结构的施工安装,包括顺序进行的以下步骤:At the same time, the present invention also discloses a construction method for the outer protective net, which is used for the construction and installation of any one of the outer protective net support structures provided above, and includes the following steps in sequence:
S1、选取数量与安装架数量相等的房间用于设置安装架,且所述房间需具有与建筑物外墙相通的窗户;S1. Select a room whose number is equal to the number of installation racks to install the installation racks, and the room needs to have windows communicating with the outer wall of the building;
S2、在所选取的各个房间中均安装一个安装架,且各安装架上的撑杆均由各房间的窗户延伸至建筑物的外侧;S2. An installation frame is installed in each selected room, and the struts on each installation frame extend from the windows of each room to the outside of the building;
在安装安装架时,通过调整安装架上支撑架的高度,使得支撑架被夹持于房间的底面与顶面之间;When installing the installation frame, by adjusting the height of the support frame on the installation frame, the support frame is clamped between the bottom surface and the top surface of the room;
S3、以伸出建筑物外墙的撑杆为支撑体,将防护网布设于撑杆之间。S3. Using the struts protruding from the outer wall of the building as the support body, the protective net is arranged between the struts.
以上提供的施工方法中,不需要在建筑物上钻制孔洞等,故采用以上方法进行防护网布设,具有不破坏建筑物的优点;同时,由于利用建筑物上本身具有的空间作为安装架的安装空间,故本施工方法具有不占用外墙下侧通道空间的特点;本施工方法中,由于安装架的高度可根据具体房间的高度进行调整,故本方法还具有通用性强的特点。In the construction method provided above, there is no need to drill holes etc. on the building, so adopting the above method to lay out the protective net has the advantage of not destroying the building; at the same time, due to the use of the space on the building itself as the Installation space, so this construction method has the characteristics of not occupying the space of the passageway under the outer wall; in this construction method, since the height of the installation frame can be adjusted according to the height of the specific room, this method also has the characteristics of strong versatility.
作为以上所述的一种外防护网施工方法的优选方案,所述支撑架包括多根立杆及多根连接杆,所述连接杆作为立杆之间的中间连接件用于实现立杆之间的相互约束,各立杆的底端和顶端两端中,至少有一端设置有第一伸缩部,各第一伸缩部均相对于其所在立杆的端部外凸,且第一伸缩部的伸出长度可调;As a preferred solution of the construction method of the above-mentioned outer protective net, the support frame includes a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of connecting rods, and the connecting rods are used as intermediate connectors between the vertical rods to realize the connection between the vertical rods. mutual restraint, at least one end of the bottom end and the top end of each vertical rod is provided with a first telescopic part, and each first telescopic part is convex relative to the end of the vertical rod where it is located, and the first telescopic part The extension length is adjustable;
步骤S2中安装安装架时所采用的方法为:将多根立杆分别立起后,调整第一伸缩部的伸出长度,当所有由立杆及第一伸缩部组成的组合杆被夹持于房间的底面与顶面之间后,采用连接杆实现立杆之间的相互约束,且立杆与连接杆的连接方式采用可拆卸连接的方式。The method used when installing the mounting frame in step S2 is: after erecting the plurality of vertical poles respectively, adjust the extension length of the first telescopic part, when all the combined rods composed of the vertical poles and the first telescopic parts are clamped on the Between the bottom surface and the top surface of the room, connecting rods are used to realize mutual restraint between the vertical rods, and the connection method between the vertical rods and the connecting rods adopts a detachable connection method.
以上方案中,在安装架架设之前,立杆和连接杆可分别以单根杆件的形式转运到建筑物的内部,在各个由立杆与第一伸缩部组成的组合杆安装完成后再安装连接杆,可使得各根组合杆均能够被良好的夹持在房间的底面与顶面之间,大大减小支撑架安装完成后因为撑杆所带来的外力发生歪斜情况的发生概率,同时在以上组合杆位置被限定后,可更为高效的完成支撑架组合。以上立杆与连接杆可拆卸连接的方式可采用绑扎、钢管扣等方式实现,以在支撑架需要转移时,仍然可以在不破坏支撑架构件的情况下,以单根杆件的方式完成支撑架构件的转移。In the above scheme, before the installation frame is erected, the vertical rod and the connecting rod can be transferred to the interior of the building in the form of a single rod, and then installed after each combined rod composed of the vertical rod and the first telescopic part is installed. The connecting rod can make each combination rod be well clamped between the bottom surface and the top surface of the room, greatly reducing the probability of skewing due to the external force brought by the support rod after the support frame is installed, and at the same time After the positions of the above combination rods are defined, the combination of the support frame can be completed more efficiently. The detachable connection between the above vertical rod and the connecting rod can be realized by binding, steel pipe buckle, etc., so that when the support frame needs to be transferred, the support can still be completed in the form of a single rod without damaging the support frame components Transfer of architectural components.
本发明具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本结构方案中,由于采用本方案不需要在建筑物上设置如膨胀螺栓孔等开孔,故本方案对建筑物不会产生损害;本方案的安装利用建筑物层与层之间的空间,故本方案不影响建筑物下侧通道的通行能力;由于以上安装架的高度可调,故本支撑结构在运用于不同建筑物或运用于同一建筑物的不同楼层之间时,当层高发生变化时,均能够通过调整安装架的高度使得本结构具有良好的对防护网的支撑能力,即本方案还具有通用性强的特点。In this structural scheme, since the adoption of this scheme does not require openings such as expansion bolt holes on the building, this scheme will not cause damage to the building; the installation of this scheme utilizes the space between the building floors, Therefore, this scheme does not affect the traffic capacity of the lower passage of the building; since the height of the above installation frame is adjustable, when the supporting structure is used in different buildings or between different floors of the same building, when the floor height occurs When changing, it is possible to adjust the height of the mounting frame so that the structure has a good support ability for the protective net, that is, the scheme also has the characteristics of strong versatility.
以上提供的施工方法中,不需要在建筑物上钻制孔洞等,故采用以上方法进行防护网布设,具有不破坏建筑物的优点;同时,由于利用建筑物上本身具有的空间作为安装架的安装空间,故本施工方法具有不占用外墙下侧通道空间的特点;本施工方法中,由于安装架的高度可根据具体房间的高度进行调整,故本方法还具有通用性强的特点。In the construction method provided above, there is no need to drill holes etc. on the building, so adopting the above method to lay out the protective net has the advantage of not destroying the building; at the same time, due to the use of the space on the building itself as the Installation space, so this construction method has the characteristics of not occupying the space of the passageway under the outer wall; in this construction method, since the height of the installation frame can be adjusted according to the height of the specific room, this method also has the characteristics of strong versatility.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述的一种外防护网支撑结构一个具体实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of an outer protective net support structure according to the present invention;
图2是本发明所述的一种外防护网支撑结构一个具体实施例中,安装架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame in a specific embodiment of a support structure for an outer protective net according to the present invention;
图3是本发明所述的一种外防护网支撑结构一个具体实施例中,反映撑杆与支撑架连接关系的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the struts and the support frame in a specific embodiment of an outer protective net support structure according to the present invention.
图中的附图标记依次为:1、立杆,2、连接杆,3、第一伸缩部,4、第一垫块,5、横杆,6、第二伸缩部,7、第二垫块,8、撑杆,81、铰接轴,82、拉绳,83、绞盘,9、拉杆,10、防护网。The reference signs in the figure are: 1. Vertical rod, 2. Connecting rod, 3. The first telescopic part, 4. The first spacer, 5. Cross bar, 6. The second telescopic part, 7. The second pad Block, 8, strut, 81, hinged shaft, 82, stay rope, 83, winch, 9, pull bar, 10, protective net.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明,但是本发明的结构不仅限于以下实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but the structure of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1至图3所示,一种外防护网支撑结构,包括防护网10及安装架,所述安装架包括支撑架及固定于支撑架上的撑杆8,所述撑杆8由支撑架的一侧向外伸出,所述安装架至少有两个,且各安装架上的支撑架高度均可调;As shown in Figures 1 to 3, an outer protective net support structure includes a protective net 10 and a mounting frame, and the mounting frame includes a support frame and a strut 8 fixed on the support frame, and the strut 8 is supported by One side of the frame protrudes outwards, there are at least two mounting frames, and the height of the support frame on each mounting frame is adjustable;
各安装架上的撑杆8用于为防护网10提供支撑。The struts 8 on each mounting frame are used to provide support for the protective net 10 .
具体的,所述支撑架作为各安装架与建筑物的连接件,本方案中,通过设置为各支撑架的高度可调,旨在实现以下目的:本方案提供的防护网10支撑结构在使用时,安装在建筑物的内部,支撑架的高度可调用于适应建筑物上相邻两层的层高,即根据所述层高调整支撑架的高度,这样,支撑架的下端被支撑于下部楼层的上表面上,上端与上部楼层的下表面相互作用,这样,可将各支撑架夹持在相邻的两楼层之间,而撑杆8可由建筑物的窗户向外伸出,用于起防护作用的防护网10架设于撑杆8上。本方案中,将安装架设置为至少有两个,这样,可选择建筑物的合理位置安装各个支撑架,如在同一楼层同一窗户开口朝向的不同房间中安装各个安装架,各个安装架上的撑杆8由对应房间的窗户伸出后,可得到相对于建筑物墙面外凸的防护网10固定架,即所述固定架由多根撑杆8组成。Specifically, the support frame is used as a connection between each mounting frame and the building. In this solution, by setting the height of each support frame to be adjustable, the following purpose is aimed at: the protective net 10 support structure provided by this solution is used When installed in the interior of the building, the height of the support frame can be adjusted to adapt to the height of the adjacent two floors of the building, that is, the height of the support frame is adjusted according to the height of the building, so that the lower end of the support frame is supported on the lower On the upper surface of the floor, the upper end interacts with the lower surface of the upper floor, so that each support frame can be clamped between adjacent two floors, and the struts 8 can be stretched out from the windows of the building for The protective net 10 that plays a protective role is erected on the strut 8 . In this program, there are at least two mounting frames, so that each supporting frame can be installed at a reasonable location of the building, such as installing each mounting frame in different rooms facing the same window opening on the same floor, each mounting frame on each mounting frame After the struts 8 protrude from the windows of the corresponding rooms, the protective net 10 fixing frame protruding relative to the building wall can be obtained, that is, the fixing frame is composed of a plurality of struts 8 .
本方案中,由于采用本方案不需要在建筑物上设置如膨胀螺栓孔等开孔,故本方案对建筑物不会产生损害;本方案的安装利用建筑物层与层之间的空间,故本方案不影响建筑物下侧通道的通行能力;由于以上安装架的高度可调,故本支撑结构在运用于不同建筑物或运用于同一建筑物的不同楼层之间时,当层高发生变化时,均能够通过调整安装架的高度使得本结构具有良好的对防护网10的支撑能力,即本方案还具有通用性强的特点。In this scheme, since the adoption of this scheme does not require openings such as expansion bolt holes on the building, this scheme will not cause damage to the building; the installation of this scheme utilizes the space between the building floors, so This scheme does not affect the traffic capacity of the lower passage of the building; since the height of the above installation frame is adjustable, when the supporting structure is used in different buildings or between different floors of the same building, when the floor height changes When adjusting the height of the installation frame, the structure can have a good support ability to the protective net 10, that is, the solution also has the characteristics of strong versatility.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图1至图3所示,本实施例在实施例1的基础上作进一步限定:作为支撑架的具体实现方案:所述支撑架包括多根立杆1及多根连接杆2,所述连接杆2作为立杆1之间的中间连接件用于实现立杆1之间的相互约束,各立杆1的底端和顶端两端中,至少有一端设置有第一伸缩部3,各第一伸缩部3均相对于其所在立杆1的端部外凸,且第一伸缩部3的伸出长度可调。本方案中,在各立杆1的至少一端上设置第一伸缩部3,旨在使得立杆1与第一伸缩部3的长度和能够适应建筑物的层高数值,即本支撑结构在使用时,各立杆1设置于建筑物的任意相邻两层之间,各立杆1与相应第一伸缩部3构成的组合杆两端中,下端被支撑于下部楼层的上表面上,上端与上部楼层的下表面相互作用,同时,由于立杆1有多根且多根立杆1相当于由连接杆2连成一个整体,这样,在防护网10上有坠物时,可有效保证支撑架具有足够的稳固性来保证防护网10具有稳定的防护能力。同时本方案中,支撑架相当于为由多根杆件组成,支撑架不仅重量轻,结构稳定性强,同时方便通过拆分的方法方便各杆件的转运及通过如门框这样的狭窄空间。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1: As a specific implementation of the support frame: the support frame includes a plurality of vertical rods 1 and a plurality of connecting rods 2, the connection The rod 2 is used as an intermediate connector between the vertical rods 1 to realize the mutual restraint between the vertical rods 1. At least one end of the bottom end and the top end of each vertical rod 1 is provided with a first telescopic part 3, and each second Each telescopic part 3 protrudes outward relative to the end of the vertical pole 1 where it is located, and the protruding length of the first telescopic part 3 is adjustable. In this scheme, the first telescopic part 3 is set on at least one end of each pole 1, aiming to make the length of the pole 1 and the first telescopic part 3 and the floor height value that can adapt to the building, that is, the supporting structure is in use , each vertical rod 1 is arranged between any adjacent two floors of the building, and among the two ends of the combined rod formed by each vertical rod 1 and the corresponding first telescopic part 3, the lower end is supported on the upper surface of the lower floor, and the upper end It interacts with the lower surface of the upper floor. At the same time, since there are multiple vertical poles 1 and the multiple vertical poles 1 are equivalent to being connected as a whole by connecting rods 2, in this way, when there is a falling object on the protective net 10, the support can be effectively guaranteed. The frame has sufficient stability to ensure that the protective net 10 has a stable protection capability. At the same time, in this solution, the support frame is equivalent to being composed of multiple rods. The support frame is not only light in weight, but also has strong structural stability. At the same time, it is convenient to transfer each rod and pass through a narrow space such as a door frame.
为避免以上组合杆的端部造成建筑物局部受力过大,还包括数量为立杆1数量两倍的第一垫块4;所述第一垫块4均为木块。在本支撑结构使用时,以上组合杆端部与楼层之间均设置一块第一垫块4,这样,可增大建筑物与支撑架的相互作用面积。采用将以上第一垫块4设置为木块,可利用木块本身较软、表面粗燥的特性,增大支撑架与建筑物之间的摩擦力,以在支撑架受到由坠物带来的冲击力时,其在建筑物内的位置不受以上冲击力的影响;同时,在第一伸缩部3伸出的过程中,可利用木块易于变形的特点,使得建筑物不至于因为受力过大表面遭到损坏。In order to prevent the ends of the above combined rods from causing too much local stress on the building, it also includes first spacers 4 whose number is twice the number of vertical poles 1; the first spacers 4 are all wooden blocks. When the supporting structure is used, a first spacer 4 is arranged between the end of the above combined rod and the floor, so that the interaction area between the building and the supporting frame can be increased. The above first cushion block 4 is set as a wooden block, which can increase the friction between the support frame and the building by utilizing the characteristics of the wood block itself being soft and rough, so that the support frame is brought by the falling object. When the impact force is high, its position in the building will not be affected by the above impact force; at the same time, in the process of extending the first telescopic part 3, the characteristics of easy deformation of the wooden block can be used, so that the building will not be affected by the impact force. The surface is damaged by excessive force.
作为本领域技术人员,以上第一伸缩部3可采用油压缸、气压缸等,但以上实现方案均需要本支撑结构的安装和调试需要其他附属设备,如气瓶、压缩机、油泵等。作为一种结构简单,安装调试方便,制造、使用、维护成本低的方案,各立杆1均为圆形的钢管,各立杆1的两端均设置有第一伸缩部3,所述第一伸缩部3均为螺纹连接于对应立杆1上的螺纹杆,各螺纹杆上均螺纹连接有锁紧螺帽。本方案中,通过外力使得第一伸缩部3与立杆1相对转动,即可实现第一伸缩部3的伸出长度调整,以上锁紧螺帽用于在调整完成后实现螺纹杆与立杆1之间的锁定。为便于制造,优选设置为立杆1上的内螺纹孔的轴线与立杆1的轴线共线。As a person skilled in the art, the above-mentioned first telescopic part 3 can use hydraulic cylinders, pneumatic cylinders, etc., but the above implementations all require the installation and commissioning of the support structure and other auxiliary equipment, such as gas cylinders, compressors, oil pumps, etc. As a solution with simple structure, convenient installation and debugging, and low manufacturing, use, and maintenance costs, each vertical rod 1 is a circular steel pipe, and each vertical rod 1 is provided with a first telescopic part 3 at both ends. A telescoping part 3 is a threaded rod that is threadedly connected to the corresponding upright rod 1 , and each threaded rod is threaded with a locking nut. In this solution, the extension length adjustment of the first telescopic part 3 can be realized by making the first telescopic part 3 and the vertical rod 1 rotate relative to each other through external force, and the above locking nut is used to realize the threaded rod and the vertical rod 1 between locks. For ease of manufacture, it is preferably set such that the axis of the internally threaded hole on the pole 1 is collinear with the axis of the pole 1 .
综上所述,本支撑结构在安装时,相当于所述组合杆被夹持于相邻楼层之间,即在安装本支撑结构时,对组合杆的长度调整是必要的步骤,为提高本支撑结构的安装效率,各立杆1两端的螺纹杆中,其中一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为粗牙螺纹,另一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为细牙螺纹。本方案中,以上粗牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度快速粗调节,以上细牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度精调节,即在粗调节组合杆长度到一定程度后,再利用所述细牙螺纹。In summary, when the support structure is installed, it is equivalent to the combination rod being clamped between adjacent floors, that is, when the support structure is installed, it is a necessary step to adjust the length of the combination rod. For the installation efficiency of the support structure, among the threaded rods at both ends of each vertical rod 1, the thread on one of the threaded rods is a coarse thread, and the thread on the other threaded rod is a fine thread. In this solution, the above coarse thread is used to realize the rapid and coarse adjustment of the length of the combined rod, and the above fine thread is used to realize the fine adjustment of the length of the combined rod, that is, after the length of the combined rod has been coarsely adjusted to a certain extent, the fine thread can then be used .
以上组合杆可实现支撑架在空间中高度方向上的位置约束,为使得本支撑架在空间中的水平方向上也能够具有良好的位置精度,还包括连接于支撑架上的横杆5,所述横杆5的两端均设置有第二伸缩部6,还包括两个第二垫块7;所述第二垫块7均为木块。以上第二伸缩部6与横杆5组成的组合杆用于与支撑架左、右两侧的墙壁作用,即通过两侧的墙壁,避免支撑架在受到较大的冲击力时左、右运动。以上第二垫块7的作用与第一垫块4的作用相同,用于增大支撑架与建筑物的接触面积。本方案中,优选设置为由横杆5和第二伸缩部6组成的组合杆为多根,且为由横杆5和第二伸缩部6组成的组合杆交叉安装于支撑架主体上,在使用时保证任意由横杆5和第二伸缩部6组成的组合杆的总长大于支撑架两侧墙壁之间的间距,即由横杆5和第二伸缩部6组成的组合杆的长度方向不落在对应两侧墙壁的间距方向,这样,可有效保证支撑架在受到过大的冲击力时而发生转动。采用将以上第二垫块7设置为木块,可利用木块本身较软、表面粗燥的特性,增大支撑架与建筑物之间的摩擦力,以在支撑架受到由坠物带来的冲击力时,其在建筑物内的位置不受以上冲击力的影响;同时,在第二伸缩部6伸出的过程中,可利用木块易于变形的特点,使得建筑物不至于因为受力过大表面遭到损坏。The above combined rod can realize the position constraint of the support frame in the height direction in the space. In order to make the support frame have good position accuracy in the horizontal direction in the space, it also includes the cross bar 5 connected to the support frame. Both ends of the cross bar 5 are provided with second telescopic parts 6, and also include two second pads 7; the second pads 7 are all wooden blocks. The combined rod formed by the above second telescopic part 6 and the cross bar 5 is used to act on the walls on the left and right sides of the support frame, that is, through the walls on both sides, to avoid the left and right movement of the support frame when it is subjected to a large impact force . The function of the above second spacer 7 is the same as that of the first spacer 4, and is used to increase the contact area between the support frame and the building. In this scheme, it is preferable to arrange that there are multiple combined rods composed of cross bars 5 and second telescopic parts 6, and that the combined rods composed of cross bars 5 and second telescopic parts 6 are cross-mounted on the main body of the support frame. When in use, ensure that the total length of any combined rod made up of cross bar 5 and second telescopic part 6 is greater than the distance between the walls on both sides of the support frame, that is, the length direction of the combined rod made up of cross bar 5 and second telescopic part 6 is not Fall in the distance direction corresponding to the walls on both sides, so that the support frame can be effectively guaranteed to rotate when subjected to excessive impact force. The above second cushion block 7 is set as a wooden block, which can increase the friction between the support frame and the building by utilizing the characteristics of the wood block itself being soft and rough, so that the support frame is brought by the falling object. When the impact force is high, its position in the building will not be affected by the above impact force; at the same time, in the process of extending the second expansion part 6, the characteristics of easy deformation of the wooden block can be used, so that the building will not be affected by the impact force. The surface is damaged by excessive force.
所述第二伸缩部6为其上螺纹连接有锁紧螺帽的螺纹杆,且两个第二伸缩部6中,其中一个螺纹杆上的螺纹为粗牙螺纹,另一根螺纹杆上的螺纹为细牙螺纹。本方案中,以上粗牙螺纹用于实现组合杆长度快速粗调节,以上细牙螺纹用于实现对应组合杆长度精调节,即在粗调节组合杆长度到一定程度后,再利用所述细牙螺纹。The second telescopic part 6 is a threaded rod that is threadedly connected with a locking nut, and in the two second telescopic parts 6, the thread on one of the threaded rods is a coarse thread, and the thread on the other threaded rod The thread is a fine pitch thread. In this solution, the above coarse thread is used to realize rapid and coarse adjustment of the length of the combined rod, and the above fine thread is used to realize the fine adjustment of the length of the corresponding combined rod, that is, after the length of the combined rod has been coarsely adjusted to a certain extent, the fine thread thread.
实施例3:Example 3:
本实施例在以上任意一个实施例提供的任意一个技术方案的基础上对本案作进一步限定,为使得本支撑结构能够多次重复利用、同时支撑架拆、装方便的实现方案,所述连接杆2与立杆1均为圆形钢管,所述连接杆2与立杆1均通过钢管扣相连。This embodiment further defines this case on the basis of any one of the technical solutions provided by any one of the above embodiments. In order to enable the support structure to be reused many times, and to achieve a solution that facilitates disassembly and assembly of the support frame, the connecting rod 2 and the vertical rod 1 are circular steel pipes, and the connecting rod 2 and the vertical rod 1 are all connected by steel pipe buckles.
实施例4:Example 4:
如图3所示,本实施例在实施例1的基础上作进一步限定:为使得以上防护网10不局限于采用网状结构阻挡体积较大的坠落物,在运用于阻挡焊接飞溅物、雨水时,为使得焊接飞溅物与雨水等能够在防护网10的特定区域汇集、限定焊接飞溅物与雨水能够由防护网10特定边缘位置落下,设置为:所述撑杆8的下端与支撑架通过铰接轴81铰接连接,还包括绞盘83及绕制于绞盘83上的拉绳82,所述绞盘83固定于支撑架上,拉绳82的自由端与撑杆8的上端相连。本方案中,可通过绞盘83收放拉绳82,调整撑杆8的倾斜程度,以在多个本支撑结构共同支撑防护网10时,随时调整单个支撑结构上撑杆8的倾斜度来达到调整防护网10状态的目的。As shown in Figure 3, this embodiment is further limited on the basis of Embodiment 1: in order to make the above protective net 10 not limited to the use of a mesh structure to block larger falling objects, it is used to block welding spatter, rainwater, etc. At this time, in order to enable welding spatter and rainwater to collect in a specific area of the protective net 10, and limit the welding spatter and rainwater to fall from a specific edge position of the protective net 10, it is set that the lower end of the strut 8 and the support frame pass through The hinge shaft 81 is hingedly connected, and further includes a winch 83 and a stay rope 82 wound on the winch 83 , the winch 83 is fixed on the support frame, and the free end of the stay rope 82 is connected with the upper end of the strut 8 . In this scheme, the stay rope 82 can be retracted and retracted by the winch 83, and the inclination of the strut 8 can be adjusted to achieve The purpose of adjusting the state of the protective net 10 .
当以上防护网10不用于坠落物的收集或汇集时,如以上防护网10为网状结构时,撑杆8与支撑架的连接关系可通过撑杆8的下端与支撑架固定连接,上端通过一根拉杆9与支撑架固定连接的形式,这样,可使得撑杆8不为悬臂梁,以获得理想的防冲击性能。When the above protective net 10 is not used for the collection or collection of falling objects, such as when the above protective net 10 is a mesh structure, the connection relationship between the strut 8 and the support frame can be fixedly connected to the support frame through the lower end of the strut 8, and the upper end is passed through A pull rod 9 is fixedly connected to the support frame, so that the strut 8 is not a cantilever beam, so as to obtain ideal anti-shock performance.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施方式只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明的技术方案下得出的其他实施方式,均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific embodiments of the present invention are limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, other implementations obtained without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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