CN107206830A - Valuable or safety product and for using non-central individual character manufacturing is valuable or method of safety product - Google Patents
Valuable or safety product and for using non-central individual character manufacturing is valuable or method of safety product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107206830A CN107206830A CN201680009536.7A CN201680009536A CN107206830A CN 107206830 A CN107206830 A CN 107206830A CN 201680009536 A CN201680009536 A CN 201680009536A CN 107206830 A CN107206830 A CN 107206830A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valuable
- product
- personalized
- ink
- safety
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/318—Signatures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
Abstract
In order to carry out non-central personalization to valuable or safety product (100) by colored personalized, anti-tampering protection security feature (200), a kind of valuable or safety product (100) is proposed.Valuable or safety product (100) is made up of the product body (150) with two outsides (125).Valuable or safety product (100) has at least one non-personalized safe marking (128) and at least one personalized security feature (200).At least one non-personalized safe marking (128) and at least one personalized security feature (200) are overlappingly at least printed on one of described outside (125) of the product body (150) on same printing plane (126).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of valuable or safety product, it has the product body in two outsides of band.The product is generally matched somebody with somebody
Have at least one non-personalized safe marking and at least one personalized security feature.In addition, the present invention also relates to
It is a kind of to be used to manufacture described valuable or safety product method.
Background technology
Valuable or safety product, particularly valuable or secure file are used to verify the person particularly when across border
Part verifies the fact that such as payment or delivered product or offer service or requirement.Ensure for this, the product can not or
Very it can only arduously be imitated, forge or fake.Therefore, the product includes security feature, the puppet of the security feature
Make is extremely difficult also or to be practically impossible.For example, the product such as bank note by be not easy provide material structure
Into.Additionally or alternatively, security feature can pass through specific the ink such as ink of luminous or optic metachromatic, optics member
Element such as hologram, tilted image, Dynamic Graph object, focus on array or refractive power array, (there is visible ink/ink in addition
Or luminous ink/ink) knob rope decoration, spot fiber, safety line and other etc. constitute.
It can be used only for using the security feature in valuable or safety product, particularly valuable or secure file, no
Depending on the security feature species or the security feature user documentary evidence authenticity.Personalized,
Such as personalized security feature in the form of identification mark also in an encoded form or also can include on kind of document, close
In the information of the user of this file and/or on the information for the object for being uniquely corresponding to the file.Described information can be with
It is portrait (photo), personal data such as name, birthday, birthplace, address or the personal mark of the user of user
Will such as membership number, also or the user signature.Other make valuable or personalized safety product security feature for example may be used
To be the underbody reel number of production code member or motor vehicle corresponding to product.
Recognize that file is general to manufacture first in the form of non-personalized blank (product body).This manufacture part is typically
In central manufacturing station carry out because the blank can each other indistinction and thus batch production ground manufacture.Blank
It is personalized, for example individualize and can also implement in the manufacture of center, its mode is, by the name of such as document holder, address,
Birthday and birthplace and portrait placement are hereof.But implementation of the procedure of processing in central manufacturing station is in production
It is unfavorable in supply.For this reason preferably, personalization is carried out to the non-middle ground of file, so as to ensure for example to exist
Rapidly processed at valuable or secure file granting.
Generally based on this, security feature and particularly individuation data should be placed in it is valuable or safety product built-in
In plane, because can better assure that in this way, the product, which is less tampered, to be dog-and-ponied：
The layered product being made up of at least three laminate layers, the layer for example known in the A1 of DE 10 2,011 006 191
Laminate may be used as value and/or secure file.Layered product includes overlapping above and below at least two color regions, the color region
Ground is arranged and the color region is located in a planes of color at least two layers planes of color respectively.Color region is preferred
Printed by printing-ink on ground.Planes of color is arranged built-inly in layered product.It is noted that by planes of color in lamination
Arranged built-inly in body so that distorting for the color layers region being pointed in planes of color becomes extremely difficult, because in order to usurp
Color layers region must be extracted and at least must be layered layered product in the region of the color layers for this by changing.
In addition, describing a kind of file with the safe marking in the A1 of DE 10 2,008 012 420.In many of file
Photographic information is introduced respectively in individual layer, wherein, the photographic information supplements into whole photograph.Photographic information passes through ink jet printing side
Method is produced.It is noted that advantageously printing layer is arranged in the build-up layer of composite construction.Make in this case to as
The forgery or fraud of the printing layer of security feature become difficult or are even excluded.
Individuation data can be added in non-central manufacturing station only by specific manufacture method in blank.
Such as personal data can be written in the card dimity (B1 of DE-PS 29 07 004) by means of laser beam.
The personalization carried out by means of laser engraving to valuable or safety product is as in the B1 of DE-PS 29 07 004
Although the possibility that individuation data is produced in built-in plane in the product is opened as description, so that the individual character
Change data to be largely protected against distorting.Personalized number can be reproduced with black and white however by methods described maximum
According to.But reproduce for example personalized information desirably coloredly, be for example uniquely corresponding to the personal major part of the product
Picture, because the colored reproduction for example realizes valuable or safety product more preferable identity and very commonly to true
The more reliable judgement of property.
The content of the invention
Thus task of the invention is, also colored explicitly on valuable or safety product in non-central manufacturing station
Produce individuation data.Colored display should be able to be formed under picture quality.Therefore it should be not easily accomplished and distort (forgery)
The data.In addition distort and can be readily seen described in should making, so as to recognize valuable or safety product without problems
On this distort.
Definition：
As long as in the description and claims of this application use concept " valuable or safety product ", it is described valuable or
Safety product can be particularly valuable or secure file or safety element, then exemplified by described valuable or safety product is appreciated that
As passport, identity card, driver's license, access control certificate or other ID cards, car licence, automobile dispatch from the factory card, visa, check, branch
The means of paying, particularly bank note, cheque card, bank card, credit card or card of paying in cash, customer card, health card, smart card, company
Certificate, right are proved, membership card, Gift Voucher or purchase receipts, manifest or other authoritys, duty stamp, stamp, admission ticket, raised
Code or alternative document.Can also be safety element, such as label, (such as commercial articles safety) according to the product of the present invention
Sticky plate, paster or the like, the safety element can have the security feature according to the present invention, and the safety
Element can be with valuable or secure file intermediate products or other commodity, for example with that can ensure the to be marked of its authenticity
Commodity can not be connected releasably, to constitute the commodity of valuable or secure file or the mark.The commodity can be such as
It is the sample being made up of the object of the identical type of a limited row, the unique of the object is shown by means of numbering.It is described
Numbering can be by carrying out personalized realization to the safety element for being provided with security feature.Valuable or safety product can also be such as
It is smart card.Valuable or secure file can be with ID1, ID2, ID3 or certain other standardization or the specification not standardized
In the presence of, such as exist such as in the object similar to passport in the form of pamphlet, such as the presence in the form of card.It is valuable
Or safety product is usually the laminate that is made up of multiple file layers, the file layers alignment accurately under heat effect and
Flatly it is connected to each other under the pressure of increase.The product should be for example according to ISO 10373, ISO/IEC 7810, ISO
14443 meet the requirement of standardization.Gas producing formation suitable for laminated base material for example by constituting.
Valuable or safety product can be made up of polymer, and the polymer is selected from following groups, and described group includes gathering
Carbonic ester (PC), particularly bisphenol A polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), its derivative such as ethylene glycol
Modified polyethylene terephthalate (PETG), PEN (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl alcohol
It is butyral (PVB), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyimides (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), poly-
Phenol ethylene (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), particularly thermoplastic elastomer body (TPE), thermoplastic polyurethane
(TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and its derivative, or described valuable or safety product can be by
Paper or cardboard or glass or metal or ceramics are constituted.In addition, the product can also be by multiple material systems in the material
Make.Preferably it is made up of PC or PC/TPU/PC.Polymer can be either filled ground otherwise do not exist with not being filled.In the latter
It is described be not filled in the case of, the polymer is preferably transparent or translucent.If polymer is filled, institute
It is opaque to state polymer.Preferably, product is made up of 3 to 12 layer films, preferably 4 to 10 layer films.The film may be used also
With with printing layer.It is located at anyway according to the safe marking of the invention at least one layer of external in laminated valuable or safety product
Film external side on exist.
The essential characteristic and preferred embodiment of the present invention：
According to the first aspect of the invention, foregoing task is solved by the valuable or safety product according to the present invention.
Described valuable or safety product is made up of the product body with two outsides.Valuable or safety product has at least one non-individual character
The safe marking and at least one personalized security feature changed.At least one non-personalized safe marking and at least one
Personalized security feature is overlappingly at least printed to one of described outside of the product body in same printing plane
On.
According to the second aspect of the invention, foregoing task is used to pass through non-central individual character also by according to of the invention
Change, particularly individualize valuable or safety product the method for manufacture to solve.Methods described includes following method and steps：
(a) product body of the manufacture with two outsides, wherein, at least one non-personalized safe marking is located at described two
On at least one outside in individual outside；With
(b) by least the security feature of property is overlappingly at least printed onto product body in same printing plane one by one
The outside with least one non-personalized safe marking on, wherein, constitute valuable or safety product.
Opened by the valuable or safety product according to the present invention and for manufacturing valuable or safety product method
The possibility of the personalized mark of colored real estate life in non-central manufacturing station.Because traditional technology can be passed through without difficulty
Product body of the manufacture with the mark on the external side of product, its mode is that the mark is for example printed in a conventional manner.
In addition, by being ensured according to the valuable or safety product of the present invention, can identify without any problems to valuable or
The forgery of safety product.This realizes in the following way, produce printing-ink/ink for personalized security feature with it is non-
The close connection of printing-ink/ink of the personalized safe marking, because the security feature and the safe marking are same
In one printing plane overlappingly on the outside of product body.When adulterator is attempted personalized mark from valuable or safe
Product is removed, it is possible thereby to when then disposing the personalized mark of change, then simultaneously and the forgery can not prevent also to go
Except the non-personalized safe marking.Because the safe marking generally prolongs in the large area on valuable or safety product surface
Stretch and also for example also overlapping with other security feature herein, so the safe marking can not be replaced by acceptable cost.
Thereby, it is possible to keep identification this by means of destroying the safe marking at least in part to valuable or safety product operation.
The additional advantage of the present invention is that valuable or safety product can be with small thickness, particularly with thin card
Form manufacture because at least one personalized security feature for being produced in common printing plane and at least one
It only have to need a film for the non-personalized safe marking.
The personalized security feature can be that valuable or safety product is personalized, be particularly personalized for making
What common mark, the personal data of such as document holder record such as name, date of birth and the birthplace of document holder, lived
Location or the sequence number of regular coding or file or other identification mark.The data can be for example with alphanumeric symbol
Description.In addition, personalized security feature can pass through biometric data, such as fingerprint, portrait, lines of the hand structure, iris
Or retina is constituted, or the hand-written reproduction (signature) of itself of the name for passing through card holder is constituted.Biometric data with
And signature all can illustrate reproduction.
The non-personalized safe marking can carry out non-personalized by any pattern or to valuable or safety product
Any other reproduction of diagram is constituted, for example, pass through knob rope decoration, patch pattern, carpet pattern or textile design, institute's structure
Into the art work image reproducing or other graphic structures constitute.
Not only at least one personalized security feature but also at least one non-personalized safe marking can be only
It is applied only on an outside of product body, otherwise at least one personalized security feature is non-personalized with least one
The safe marking can be respectively on two outsides of product body.
The not only non-personalized safe marking but also security feature of personalization can be made up of printing-ink/ink,
The printing-ink/ink produces visually recognizable printing figure.In addition, printing-ink/the ink used for this includes conjunction
Suitable pigment and/or pigment, the pigment or pigment absorb in limit of visible spectrum.The pigment and pigment are usually known
And be universal in art.Alternatively or additionally, printing-ink/ink can also include illuminant colour
Element and/or luminous pigment (luminous=fluorescence, phosphorescence), the luminescent pigment or luminous pigment absorb in limit of visible spectrum again
And thus also visually can recognize that, and/or do not absorbed in limit of visible spectrum, however for this in an other spectrum
In the range of, for example in IR or UV spectral regions absorb.Pigment and pigment described in the latter can be for example in limits of visible spectrum
It is interior luminous, so that the pigment and pigment are produced after for example, by the electromagnetic beam excitation in IR or UV spectral regions and regarded
The fluorescence that can recognize that in feel.The security feature personalized at least one and the print of at least one non-personalized safe marking
Brush ink/ink can be different on foregoing alternative.
The present invention one preferred embodiment in, at least one personalized security feature passes through based on poly- carbonic acid
Printing-ink/ink of ester prints.Thus, the printing-ink/ink includes the adhesive being made up of makrolon.Pass through
Achieved the advantage that using the printing-ink/ink, particularly when the material of product body is at least same by gathering on the outside
Carbonic ester is constituted or during comprising makrolon, and printing-ink/ink is securely attached to the outer of product body by this material
Thus it can not be removed on side and easily.It can contemplate all common poly- carbonic acid in principle as polycarbonate binder
Ester material, the makrolon for example obtained in the case where using bisphenol-A.It is used as the adhesive for printing-ink/ink
Following makrolon are particularly preferred, and the makrolon is using disubstituted dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes, preferred monomers example
Such as 4,4'- (3,3,5- trimethyl-cyclohexane -1,1- substituent) dihydric phenol, 4,4'- (3,3- dimethyl cyclohexanes 1,1- substitutions
Base) obtain in the case of dihydric phenol or 4,4'- (2,4,4- trimethyl cyclopentane -1,1- substituents) dihydric phenol.The poly- carbon
Acid esters (part A there) in the A1 of DE 10 2,007 052 947 is described.To this by this publication at least with
Included in the raw material of makrolon and the disclosure of manufacturing condition as reference ground in present specification.
One of the present invention it is other preferred embodiment in, product body is at least stamping at least one impersonal theory
The safe marking and at least one personalized security feature this or all outside on be made up of makrolon or comprising
Makrolon.Certainly, whole product body can manufacture or include makrolon by makrolon.But for this purpose originally
Invention has been sufficient that only outside is made up of makrolon or including at least makrolon.For example, only laminated product
The film layer being arranged on outside of body can be made up of makrolon or including at least makrolon.Or, arrangement is outside
Other film layer between the film layer put can also be made up of makrolon or including at least makrolon.By using
Outside containing makrolon, is at least being disposed with least one non-personalized safe marking and at least one personalized safety
Produced on the outside of feature for formed personalization security feature printing-ink/ink and product body between stronger company
Connect.When printing-ink/ink of the security feature for forming personalization is based on makrolon structure with method in the foregoing manner
Cheng Shi, then this is particularly well-adapted.
The present invention another it is other preferred embodiment in, at least one personalized security feature such as example
Such as by diffusing into the outside of product body.It can be realized by the measure, the off-set oil of personalized security feature
Ink/ink more more difficult than the non-personalized safe marking can depart from.If thus attempting to forge valuable or safety product,
The safe marking of arrangement is there at least damaged before personalized mark is removed.
In order that printing-ink/ink of personalized security feature can be entered in the outside of product body, off-set oil
Ink/ink can match with the material in the outside for being printed on printing-ink/ink.
The possibility of this matching is in the preferred expansion scheme of the present invention, on the one hand for printing-ink/
Ink and chemical material on the other hand similar for the selection of product body, i.e., be at least substantially made up of same polymer respectively
Material.Especially it is much preferred that not only the material in the outside of printing-ink/ink but also product body is made up of makrolon
Or include makrolon.
According to the other expansion scheme of the present invention, the other replacement of this one be mutually matched of material or
The possibility that person adds is present in, and the constituent of printing-ink/ink is so selected, to cause the printing-ink/ink
Include the solvent compatible with the material in the outside of product body.Solvent probably has the work of the material dissolving on the outside of product body
With so that printing-ink/ink can be entered in the material.It is suitable to this for the adhesive based on makrolon
The solvent of conjunction in the A1 of DE 10 2,007 052 947 (part B there) it is stated that.Thus by least pass of this publication
Included in the disclosure of the solvent configured for ink as reference ground in present specification.
In order that the printing-ink of the security feature personalized at least one/ink enters, is especially to diffuse into production
In the outside of product body, can also addition or alternatively it be set according to another expansion scheme of the present invention, product body is in print
During upper personalized security feature (method and step (b)) be heated to above the temperature of room temperature, for example, at least 40 DEG C of temperature,
Further preferably at least 50 DEG C, at least still more preferably 60 DEG C and still more preferably at least 65 DEG C.Maximum temperature should not be by
Exceed, deformed with the material for avoiding product body under heat effect, excessively expand or be also subject to other adverse effect, it is described most
High-temperature is relevant with the species and constituent of product body and printing-ink/ink.Thus, maximum temperature is preferably no more than
120 DEG C, further preferably no more than 110 DEG C, still more preferably no more than 100 DEG C, be still more preferably no more than
90 DEG C and most preferably be no more than 80 DEG C.There are following danger in the case where temperature is too high, it is impossible to ensure the position of printing again
Accuracy.Therefore, product body is most preferably heated approximately to 70 DEG C when printing at least one personalized security feature.
One of the present invention it is other preferred embodiment in, the non-personalized safe marking extends to product body
On whole outside.Alternatively, the non-personalized safe marking can also be only on the part face in the outside of covering product body, such as
It is covered in maximum 25%, further preferably maximum 50% and most preferably in the face region of maximum 75%.The face covering is preferably
It is at least 10% and further preferably at least 15% and most preferably at least 20%.By this preferably in production
On the outside of at least one of product body entire surface upper ground surface extension realize, damaged due to distorting non-personalized security feature it
Even if afterwards so that the reconstruct of the non-personalized safe marking be not it is at all impossible be but still extremely difficult.
According to another other preferred expansion scheme of the present invention, when the non-personalized safe marking extends to product
On following regions on the outside of body, valuable or safety product an other security feature is located in the region, i.e., described
When the non-personalized safe marking is overlapping with the other security feature, then this reconstruct is especially difficult, and is more entered
One step is preferably, and the other security feature is in the valuable or safety product for being also disposed with the non-personalized safe marking
It also is disposed in approximately the same plane.Because in this case, equally making in non-personalized safe marking reconstruct described another
Outer security feature is damaged.It may further be preferable that the other security feature is equally print characteristics.Most preferably
It is that the other security feature is arranged on printing the print characteristics in plane as the non-personalized safe marking.
One of the present invention it is other preferred embodiment in, the non-personalized safe marking can be printed on first
It is provided for manufacturing by laminated on the film of product body, rather than is first imprinted at least one for having completed laminated product body
On outside.The processing method provides the advantage that easier printing technology is processed, because film can be easily with volume pair
The method processing of volume, and laminate is only one by one for use and thus can not continuously print production.In addition, lamination
Part is less flexible due to its larger thickness and thus can not processed without problems by traditional printing process.
Common printing process, such as graph can be used in order to manufacture at least one non-personalized safe marking
Brush, flexible printing and silk-screen printing.Reel offset printing method is preferably used.
Laminate is except being printed onto the non-personalized safe marking at least one outside of product body and personalization
There can also be the printing layer on built-in face in laminate beyond security feature.The built-in printing layer is before lamination
It is printed on the film, the film is then laminated each other.The built-in printing layer can be also as impersonal theory
The safe marking and personalized security feature pass through common printing-ink/ink like that and produce.Print in this case
Ink/ink is also comprising suitable pigment and/or pigment, and the pigment or pigment absorb and general in limit of visible spectrum
It is known and is universal in the art.Alternatively or additionally, the printing-ink/ink can also
Comprising luminescent pigment and/or luminous pigment, the luminescent pigment or luminous pigment can have and the non-personalized safe marking
The spectral characteristic relatively referred to personalized security feature.
In the other preferred expansion scheme of the present invention, the design marking built at least one can also be set
For printing layer.At least one design marking and at least one non-personalized safety, which are imprinted onto in the preferred expansion scheme, divides
Alignment is not arranged accurately and complimentary to one anotherly in the form of at least one safety sign, thus at least one safety sign by
It could be identified, and only snugly exist in the case where not distorting in distorting described valuable or safety product, being can not
See.Therefore, or vice versa relative to the back of the non-personalized safe marking for the formation of the design marking.Therefore, design print
Free space in note touches the printing zone in the non-personalized safe marking, and in the non-personalized safe marking from
Printing zone in the design marking is touched by region, that is to say, that the free space and printing zone of the two markings are preferred
Ground right-angle view is valuable or safety product in the case of alignment is accurately overlapping up and down places.Alternatively, the two markings
Free space or printing zone can also be under the angles determined relative to valuable or safety product surface normal, for example in phase
It is more than complementation in the case of being observed under the angle in the range of 0 ° to 80 ° for surface normal, so that when non-personalized safety
When the marking is not damaged, safety sign is then sightless (hiding), but when the non-personalized safe marking is due to distorting
When being removed at least in part, then become visible, so that then only the part being made up of the design marking of safety sign becomes
It is recognizable.The design marking can be constructed in the form of the safe marking, for example in the form of knob rope decoration.
One of the present invention it is other preferred embodiment in, in order to make when laminated be provided for it is laminated thin
The non-personalized safe marking on the outside that film is stacked does not pollute laminate, can be in laminate and external non-personalized
Separate layer is arranged between the safe marking.The separate layer can be for example by by polyimides, polyethylene, poly terephthalic acid second
The film that diol ester or Epocryl modified poly ester are constituted is constituted.External side of this film not with product body
Connect and it is possible thereby to be removed again after laminated.
Multiple films stacked are for example either existed in multi-daylight press or one by one simultaneously in order to laminated
It is processed in continuous equipment in the case where applying pressure and input heat.Particularly when the film is by makrolon structure
Cheng Shi, then it is described it is laminated typically in hot/cold Lamination Press in the first step at 170 DEG C to 200 DEG C and 50N/cm2Arrive
600N/cm2Pressure under and enter in the second step in the case where being cooled to about room temperature and at the same pressure
OK.
Because laminate (card, page, page) preferably in the form of overlapping live part is manufactured, single after laminated to have
Effect part is obtained by overlapping live part by separating.Can be for example using process for stamping for this.Single live part has the phase
The specification of prestige, for example according to ISO/IEC7810 ID1, ID2 or ID3 specification.
In order to manufacture the security feature that at least one is personalized, pass through digital print methods (Non-Impact-Printing
Method) printing consumes printing-ink/ink, because the flexibility needed for being provided for personalized purpose this method.Ink-jet prints
Brush method (Inkjet printing processes) is especially highly preferred, and desired printing quality institute is realized because being provided by this method
The printing-ink needed.In order to manufacture personalization security feature can use all available ink jet printing methods and for this
Ink-jet printing apparatus (printing machine), such as drop on demand ink jet method and the continuous inkjet method of offer.For example to this it is applicable based on
The printing-ink of makrolon is described in the 947A1 of DE 10 2,007 052.To this by this publication at least with
The disclosure for being set to the composition, the raw material for the ink needed for this and manufacturing condition of ink as reference ground brings this Shen into
Please be in file.
Because personalized security feature is in approximately the same plane and overlapping together with the non-personalized safe marking
Ground is manufactured and is printed at least one outside of product body, printing-ink/ink for personalized security feature
Following regions on outside are touched, printing-ink/ink of the non-personalized safe marking is had been positioned in the region.With
In printing-ink/ink of personalized security feature be laid in the printing-ink solidified of the non-personalized safe marking/
On ink and enter, in the material that is especially to diffuse on the outside of product body, non-personalized printing-ink/ink of solidification
Water level is on the outside.Thus, the printing-ink/ink solidified of the non-personalized safe marking almost comprehensively by
The printing-ink of personalized security feature/ink is surrounded.The configuration ensures the security feature of personalization from forging, because
The security feature for isolator distorting personalization is set to become not by the close infiltration of printing-ink/ink of the two security features
May.Make to distort immediately visible, make if necessary after (such as being radiated by 365nm) encourages in limit of visible spectrum otherwise
Visually sightless printing-ink/ink is immediately visible.
The laminate being made can after single live part is separated into it is last one or both sides with protective layer, for example
Coated with protective paint or finish paint or with film.Film can be particularly patch, hologram, Dynamic Graph element or Anti-scratching
Film.The protective layer protection so constituted is arranged in security feature under it, gives the wear-resisting intensity needed for file and protects
The security feature from scraping and other damages and from environment, such as moisture and chemical substance so that it is valuable or
Safety product has the long-time stability for example required according to ICAO.Therefore, the present invention one preferred embodiment in,
At least valuable or safety product the outside with the non-personalized safe marking and personalized security feature is come with protective layer
Coating.
Protective paint or finish paint can be made up of printing-ink/ink for example based on acrylic resin of ultraviolet curing,
Printing-ink/the ink is filled with nanometer pigment if necessary in order to improve scratch resistance intensity.The protective paint or finish paint are preferred
Ground is transparent, but at least translucent and be such printing opacity anyway, with to be located at the protective paint or
The security feature of the non-personalized safe marking and personalization under finish paint is visually visible.The protective layer is preferably extremely
Few coating by personalized security feature it is valuable or safety product on the outside of at least one on the face that occupies.It is particularly preferred that
The bigger face in ratio of the protective layer on the outside of at least one face suitable with the face occupied by least one personalized security feature
Upper extension, i.e., maximum 25% preferably in valuable or safety product corresponding outside, further preferably maximum 50% and
Still more preferably extend on the face of maximum 75%.Face covering be valuable or safety product corresponding outside at least
10% and further preferably at least 15% and most preferably at least 20%.Most preferably, protective layer be completely covered it is valuable or
At least one outside of safety product, wherein, it is further preferred that, described two outsides are comprehensively coated with protective layer.
The present invention one preferred embodiment in, by protective layer structure.For example, protective layer can be according to predetermined
(side, outside extension i.e. parallel to product body) structure have it is thinner than remaining region of protective layer or alternatively
Thick region.In addition, (or or by continuing to paint material or by partly removing protective layer) is by what is manufactured
Protective layer structure, otherwise protective layer structure is applied on outside.
The structuring portion of protective layer can be constructed in the form of personalization or non-personalized mark.The one of the present invention
It is individual preferred embodiment in, the structuring portion is in the form of personalized security feature, for example with valuable or safety product
Holder biometric characteristic form construction.Alternatively or additionally, the structuring portion also can be with non-individual character
The form of the mark of change, such as construction in the form of icon.It is particularly preferred that structuring portion structure in the form of following characteristics
Make, the feature otherwise, for example by according to the present invention personalized security feature be present in it is valuable or peace
On full product.The two security features are (according to the personalized structuring of the personalized security feature of the present invention and protective layer
Portion) it can be arranged in overlapping region or be arranged on outside in the region not overlapped each other.Instead, this two
Individual security feature can also alignment accurately overlappingly arrange up and down.
The structuring portion can extend in the entire surface of protective layer or only in the part in the face, for example
Maximum 25%, further preferably maximum 50% and most preferably extension in maximum 75% in the face.Structuring in protective layer
The face of feature is covered as at least the 10% and further preferably at least 15% and most preferably at least 20% of the face of protective layer.
One of the present invention it is other preferred embodiment in, protective layer can be in the form of enamelled coating by means of printing
Method, it is applied in preferably by digital print methods, for example by ink jet printing method.Be achieved in the structuring of enamelled coating with
The possibility of the form construction of personalized security feature, because digital print methods have for the flexibility needed for this.Because
Also preferably produced according to the personalized security feature of the present invention by digital print methods, so when protective layer is with enamelled coating
When form is applied in by means of digital print methods, protective layer can then be produced by same printing equipment and tied herein
Structure, the personalized security feature according to the present invention is also produced by the same printing equipment.Thus achieve valuable
Or safety product is very efficient personalized.
In order to manufacture the personalized structuring portion of protective layer in the form shown, the original copy reticulate pattern of Electronic saving can be made
Change and be transformed into and continuously change the line map.The shallow and deep position continuously changed the line map is it is so structured that the protuberance of protective layer and recessed
Portion.In the case of continuous change the line map with two gray values (black/white), the gray value can be converted into the two of protective layer
Individual different horizontal plane (thickness of protective layer).Continuously changing the line map with the gray value more than two, such as four gray values
In the case of (black/dark-grey/light gray/white), protective layer is configured with the horizontal plane of respective numbers.This ground form structure
It for example can optically scan and original continuous is reproduced in reproduction and change the line map.Thus, the structuring portion can also be constructed
Into complicated and be difficult the security feature that can be adjusted.
In order to manufacture ground form structuring portion protective layer can by the printing-ink that can be printed by ink jet printing method/
Ink is applied on surface to be printed in multiple times, so as to produce the different layer regions of thickness on the side.There is provided suitably for this
Phase conversion ink that can be UV cured described in printing-ink/ink, the 313B1 of such as EP 2 161.
Manufacture has at least one non-individual character on the outside of at least one of product body preferably in central manufacturing station
The product body for the safe marking changed, and manufactured in non-central manufacturing station, for example at valuable or secure file granting individual
The security feature of property and if necessary protective layer.Thus following additional other methods are realized in order to manufacture valuable or safety product
Step：
(i) product body of the manufacture with least one non-personalized safe marking in central manufacturing station；
(ii) the product body for being provided with least one non-personalized safe marking is then transported to non-central manufacture
Stand；With
(iii) by least the security feature of property is printed onto and has been printed at least one one by one in non-central manufacturing station
On the product body of the non-personalized safe marking.
Thus, the product body manufactured in central manufacturing station is also not personalized blank.The blank can in large quantities with
Identical form is manufactured.In order to which the blank is transported to non-central manufacturing station and there by disposing individual character by personalization
The security feature of change carries out personalized.
Brief description of the drawings
Following accompanying drawings are used to explain the present invention, wherein, the accompanying drawing only has exemplary feature and not
Limit effective protection domain of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows valuable or secure file with schematical cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2 shows product body with schematical cross-sectional view；
Fig. 2A shows to stamp the security feature of the non-personalized safe marking and personalization with schematical cross-sectional view
The Local map of product body；
Fig. 3 shows to distort attempt with two examples, described to distort attempt progress on secure file as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 4 shows a preferred safety with the side being made up of the non-personalized safe marking and the design marking
The embodiment of mark；(a) the schematical cross-sectional view of product body；(b) the schematical of the product body before distorting bows
View；(c) the schematical top view of the product body after distorting.
In the accompanying drawings, identical reference represents element or identical element with identical function.
Embodiment
Valuable or secure file, such as identification card can be particularly according to the valuable or safety product 100 of the present invention.Dissect
The schematical cross-sectional view of this card figure 1 illustrates.The view chi not in proportion.Card 100 is by product/file body
150 are constituted.Product body is described in fig. 2, and the Local map on the upper surface of product body is shown in fig. 2.From file body
Start manufacture card 100.
File body 150 is manufactured by kernel 110 and two coatings 120 in this example, and the kernel is by closing by many
Individual layer (not shown) is constituted.The not only film layer of the kernel but also coating is preferably gathered by makrolon, such as bisphenol A-type
Carbonic ester is constituted.The layer that kernel is made is preferably opaque and for example dyed for this with antholeucin.And the two are covered
Layer is not filled and is thus transparent.The marking 118, such as knob rope decoration will be designed comprehensively to be applied to outside two of kernel
On side 115.Printing-ink/ink generally for example available for reel hectographic printing is used for this.It will be in the safe form of the marking 128
The marking it is for example same to be printed onto in the form of knob rope decoration on two outsides 125 of coating.For example rolled up for this same uses
Cylinder offset printing method.
File body 150 is manufactured by laminated.Therefore, the film of kernel 110 and the film for coating 120 are set first
It is equipped with the corresponding marking, i.e. the design marking 118 and the safe marking 128.Then, the film by the film of kernel and for coating
One is piled to stack and be arranged between laminate.In order that the external safe marking does not pollute laminate, separate layer is attached
Plus ground is arranged in laminate and for (not shown) between the external film of coating, the separate layer is for example by stripping film
(the Epocryl modified poly ester of stripping-film technique, the U.S.) is constituted.It is described to stack then in common laminating conditions
Under (for example in the first step at 170 DEG C to 200 DEG C and 50N/cm in hot/cold Lamination Press2To 600N/cm2Pressure
It is lower and in the second step in the case where being cooled to about room temperature and at the same pressure) it is bonded into laminate.
The blank being achieved in that is also not personalized or individualized and it is possible thereby to is manufactured in central manufacturing station.
Then, print personalized security feature 200 to file body (blank) 150, it is for example personal should correspond to it is described
The portrait of file.Blank first can be transported to non-central manufacturing station for this, the manufacturing step is carried out there.Individual character
The security feature of change should be colored, thus meet the requirement to the high-quality proof of secure file.In order to manufacture the peace
Whole file, in central manufacturing station by printing-ink/ink to be printed onto in the form of portrait on the both sides of blank.Printing-ink/
Ink includes the polycarbonate binder for example based on disubstituted dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanes.Printing-ink/the ink
Typical constituent is described in the A1 of DE 10 2,007 052 947.Printing-ink/the ink can comprising pigment and
Pigment, the pigment and pigment are visible in the case of with white light.Printing-ink/ink can be alternatively or attached
Plus ground also includes fluorescent pigment, although the fluorescent pigment can not visually be known for example in the case of with white light
Not, but it can be visually identified in the case of with ultraviolet light source, for example with 365nm wavelength illuminations.By using institute
State printing-ink/ink carried out in the form of portrait printing make blank individualize, wherein, valuable or secure file is made.
In order to produce portrait, blank 150 is heated approximately to 70 DEG C of temperature, its mode is, by the blank plane
Horizon is put on the bottom plate heated.Then the blank of the heating passes through printing by means of ink jet printing method such as colour
Ink/ink prints.Methods described is flexible, so as to by the blank printing theme (portrait different from blank
200) it is printed onto on blank.The outside of blank is printed to as the safe marking 128 for producing the printing layer of portrait
On 125, so that the two markings are located in same printing plane 126.In addition, the two markings are printed overlapping one another.
Show the non-personalized safe marking 128 through personalized security feature 200 with cross-sectional view in fig. 2
It is overlapping：Personalized security feature, which is printed to, to be printed on the surface 125 of the product body 150 of the non-personalized safe marking.
Furthermore, it is possible to for example stamp the printing-ink/ink used for this of the security feature of personalization by ink jet printing method.Should
Printing-ink/ink enters, is especially to diffuse into the surface of the material of product body and non-personalized safety is printed in addition
Already present printing-ink/ink of note is coated.
If additionally to protect the file so as not to machinery or environment influence, protective layer 300 can also be applied
It is added on the outside 125 of blank 150 and is thus applied on the safe marking 128 and portrait 200.The protective layer for example by
Enamelled coating is constituted, and the enamelled coating is also produced as portrait by ink jet printing.In addition, the enamelled coating be structured (
Diagrammatically only shown in Fig. 1).In this case, the structuring portion 310 of two enamelled coatings is constructed in the form of portrait,
Its mode is, represent the dark image section (by the continuous generation of changing the line map of textured) of portrait with thickening (or alternatively
It is thinner) form at position produces in enamelled coating.
Portrait 200 and protective layer 300 preferentially can be applied on blank 150 in non-central manufacturing station.For
This, not personalized blank is transported to non-central manufacturing station, for example for valuable or secure file from central manufacturing station
At granting.Personalized security printing layer and protective layer can be printed onto there on blank.
Personalized security printing layer 200 can not be tampered in the case where not being discovered necessarily.Attempt for example because working as
Personalized security printing layer (personalized security feature) is removed by means of chemical solvent, it is possible thereby to can then dispose another
When outer security feature, the portrait of such as another person, then the safe marking contacted with security printing layer is also acted on
128.Figure 3 illustrates this example for distorting attempt：
The view of identification card 100 is shown in Fig. 3 a, 3b, the identification card has as personalized security feature respectively
Passport photograph 200 and with the personalized security feature overlappingly safe marking 128.
The print of the portrait being used in passport photograph 200 from the card 100 being made up of makrolon and based on makrolon
Brush ink/ink is set out, the purpose distorted for attempt, and printing-ink/ink of passport photograph is removed using acetone.In this table
It is bright inevitably, also been removed printing-ink/ink of the safe marking 128.This can be readily recognized.In Fig. 3 a, 3b
Following positions are marked with arrow (x), this attempt for being used to remove printing-ink/ink is carried out on the position.In the area
Printing-ink/ink of the safe marking is also removed together with printing-ink/ink of passport photograph in domain, so that described usurp
Change substantially.
The other embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4：
The product body being made up of kernel 110 and coating 120 as constructed and having on outside 125 in fig. 2
There are the non-personalized safe marking 128, such as knob rope decoration.In addition, by personalized Special safety in the way of according to the present invention
Levy 200, in this case sequence number be for example printed onto by means of numbering device on the outside.In addition, the design marking 118 is in product
It is located in body between coating 120 and kernel 110, the design marking can be constructed equally in the form of knob rope decoration.
Different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the non-personalized safe marking 128 and the design marking 118 are respectively with phase
The form of same mark 180 that is, the generation in the form of word description " VOID ".For this, the two markings 118,128 have respectively
There are free space and printing zone, the free space and printing zone are marked (Fig. 4 a) with reference 160,170.Vertical
During in the outside 125 of product body, i.e. parallel to the observation product body of normal 190 in face, the free zone of the non-personalized safe marking
Domain is exactly, i.e. alignment is exactly in above the printing zone of the design marking (in region 160), and non-personalized peace
The printing zone of the full marking is precisely located above the free space of the design marking (in region 170).Because the two markings
Free space and printing zone be of similar shape, size and arrangement, so free space and the printing of the two markings
Region is complimentary to one another.The mutual matching precision of the two markings is oriented by the angle of accurate side and realized.
As long as the non-personalized safe marking 128 is not damaged, then the two markings 118,128 complement each other, so that safety
Mark 180 can not be perceived (Fig. 4 b) for observer.Only when the non-personalized safe marking is damaged, safety sign
(Fig. 4 c can be identified：The non-personalized safe marking is completely removed).Here, the one of personalized security feature 200
Partly that is, digital " 0 " is also removed together with the non-personalized safe marking.This is the non-personalized safe marking and individual character
The security feature of change result overlapping in same printing plane 126.
Reference numerals list
100 valuable or safety product/file, cards
110 kernels
The outside of 115 kernels
The 118 design markings
120 coatings
Outside, the outside of product body, valuable or safety product the outside of 125 coatings
126 printing planes
The 128 safe markings
150 products/file body, blank
The free space of the 160 non-personalized safe markings, designs the printing zone of the marking
The printing zone of the 170 non-personalized safe markings, designs the free space of the marking
180 safety signs
190 product bodies, the normal in valuable or safety product face,
200 personalized security features, security printing layer, portrait, passport photograph
300 protective layers, enamelled coating
310 structuring portions
Claims (18)
1. a kind of valuable or safety product (100), it is made up of the product body (150) with two outsides (125), wherein, institute
Valuable or safety product (100) is stated with least one non-personalized safe marking (128) and at least one is personalized
Security feature (200), it is characterised in that at least one described non-personalized safe marking (128) and it is described at least one
Property security feature (200) be overlappingly at least printed to the product body (150) on same printing plane (126)
On one of described outside (125).
2. according to claim 1 valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that the product body (150) at least exists
It is printed at least one described non-personalized safe marking (128) and at least one personalized security feature (200)
It is made up of on this or whole outsides (125) makrolon or comprising makrolon.
3. according to any one of the preceding claims valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that described at least one
Personalized security feature (200) is entered in the outside (125) of the product body (150).
4. according to any one of the preceding claims valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that described at least one
Personalized security feature (200) is printed by printing-ink/ink based on makrolon.
5. according to any one of the preceding claims valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that it is described valuable or
At least one outside in the outside (125) of safety product (100) is coated with a protective layer (300).
6. according to claim 5 valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that by the protective layer (300) structure
Change.
7. according to claim 6 valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that the structure of the protective layer (300)
Change portion (310) is constructed in the form of personalization mark.
8. according to any one of the preceding claims valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that it is described valuable or
Safety product (100) also has the design marking (118) built at least one, wherein, at least one described design marking (118)
Alignment is smart in the form of at least one safety sign (180) respectively with least one described non-personalized safe marking (128)
Arrange really and complimentary to one anotherly, so that at least one described safety sign (180) is only by distorting described valuable or peace
Full product (100) could be identified.
9. one kind is used to utilize non-central individual character manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) method, it includes following methods steps
Suddenly：
(a) product body (150) of the manufacture with two outsides (125), wherein, make at least one non-personalized safe marking
(128) it is located at least one outside in described two outsides (125)；With
(b) by least the security feature (200) of property is overlappingly at least printed onto on same printing plane (126) one by one
On the outside (125) with least one non-personalized safe marking (128) of the product body (150), wherein, structure
Into described valuable or safety product (100).
10. the method according to claim 9 for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that the production
Product body (150) is at least being printed at least one described non-personalized safe marking (128) and at least one personalization
Security feature (200) this or all outside (125) on be made up of makrolon or comprising makrolon.
11. the method for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) according to any one of claim 9 and 10, it is special
Levy and be, at least one described personalized security feature (200) is printed by printing-ink/ink based on makrolon
Brush.
12. the method according to claim 11 for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that described
Printing-ink/ink is printed by digital print methods.
13. the method for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) according to any one of claim 9 to 12, it is special
Levy and be, at least described product body (150) have at least one described non-personalized safe marking (128) and it is described at least
The outside (125) that an individual has the security feature (200) changed is coated by means of a protective layer (300).
14. the method according to claim 13 for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that by institute
State protective layer (300) structuring or apply the protective layer structure.
15. the method according to claim 14 for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100), it is characterised in that described
Protective layer (300) is applied by means of digital print methods.
16. the method for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) according to any one of claim 14 and 15, it is special
Levy and be, the structuring portion (310) of the protective layer (300) is constructed in the form of personalization mark.
17. the method for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) according to any one of claim 9 to 16, it is special
Levy and be, the product body (150) is during at least one described personalized secure feature (200) is stamped in method and step (c)
In be heated to above the temperature of room temperature.
18. the method for manufacturing valuable or safety product (100) according to any one of claim 9 to 17, it is special
Levy and be, product body of the manufacture with least one non-personalized safe marking (128) in central manufacturing station
(150), will then be provided with the product body (150) of at least one non-personalized safe marking (128) be transported to it is non-in
The manufacturing station of centre, and print at least one described personalized security feature (200) in the non-central manufacturing station
To being printed on the product body (150) of at least one non-personalized safe marking (128).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015202252.8 | 2015-02-09 | ||
| DE102015202252.8A DE102015202252A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2015-02-09 | Value or security product and method for its production with decentralized individualization |
| PCT/EP2016/052463 WO2016128305A1 (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-02-05 | Value or security product and method for the production thereof with decentralised individualisation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107206830A true CN107206830A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107206830B CN107206830B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=55345813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680009536.7A Active CN107206830B (en) | 2015-02-09 | 2016-02-05 | Valuable or safety product and for using non-central individual character manufacturing is valuable or the method for safety product |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3256329B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107206830B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015202252A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016128305A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019113431A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method and device for identifying a data page, in particular for a value and / or security document |
| DE102019007885A1 (en) | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Value or security product and method for producing a value or security product |
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| US4627642A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-12-09 | Sotimag (Sarl) | Method of marking for deterring fraud with valuable documents |
| EP0273348A2 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-06 | EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) | High-security identification card obtained by thermal dye transfer |
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| US4407525A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1983-10-04 | Gao Gesellschaft Fur Automation Und Organisation Mbh | Identification card with hallmark for authentication by incident and transmitted light |
| US7939465B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2011-05-10 | L-1 Secure Credentialing | Image destruct feature used with image receiving layers in secure documents |
| DE102007052947A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Process for producing a polycarbonate layer composite |
| DE102008012420A1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Document with security print |
| US20100055423A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-04 | Xerox Corporation | Machine Readable Code Comprising Ultra-Violet Curable Gellant Inks |
| DE102011006191A1 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2012-10-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Laminate body formed from at least three laminate layers, process for its preparation and its use |
| DE102012209665A1 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | System and method for customizing security documents |
-
2015
- 2015-02-09 DE DE102015202252.8A patent/DE102015202252A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201680009536.7A patent/CN107206830B/en active Active
- 2016-02-05 WO PCT/EP2016/052463 patent/WO2016128305A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-02-05 EP EP16703752.2A patent/EP3256329B1/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0145473A2 (en) * | 1983-12-13 | 1985-06-19 | Computer Identification Systems, Inc. | Engraved image identification card |
| US4627642A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-12-09 | Sotimag (Sarl) | Method of marking for deterring fraud with valuable documents |
| EP0273348A2 (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-06 | EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (a New Jersey corporation) | High-security identification card obtained by thermal dye transfer |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015202252A1 (en) | 2016-08-11 |
| EP3256329A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
| WO2016128305A1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
| EP3256329B1 (en) | 2018-10-17 |
| CN107206830B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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