CN107204800A - A kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information - Google Patents
A kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107204800A CN107204800A CN201710545159.5A CN201710545159A CN107204800A CN 107204800 A CN107204800 A CN 107204800A CN 201710545159 A CN201710545159 A CN 201710545159A CN 107204800 A CN107204800 A CN 107204800A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- satellite
- gondola
- ais
- payload unit
- bunker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
- H04B7/18508—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/66—Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/183—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a single remote source
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Closed-Circuit Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of gondola tracking system based on AIS information, including bunker movement station, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit, high-altitude camera system, AIS main frames, ECDIS equipment and photoelectric tracking main frame, gondola is provided with solar energy electroplax, battery and bunker movement station, satellite is provided with satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit and high-altitude camera system, and ground, which is fixed, is provided with AIS main frames, ECDIS equipment and photoelectric tracking main frame in bank station.The present invention is by the bunker movement station in gondola and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit connection transmission signal, so as to connect photoelectric tracking main frame by ECDIS equipment after judging by AIS Selection of chiller and control high-altitude camera system to be tracked monitoring to gondola.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gondola tracking technique, specifically a kind of gondola tracking system based on AIS information and its make
Use method.
Background technology
Gondola refers to be provided with certain airborne equipment or weapon, and hangs the streamlined nacelle section under fuselage or wing.Can
It is fixedly mounted (such as engine pod), can also shirks (such as weapon pod).Installing gondola additional can make aircraft possess itself institute not
The function of possessing, installs gondola additional it is generally necessary to support and the integrated air power of consideration aircraft of air environment.
Gondola can be shirked from aircraft when needed, and in step is normally shirked, the drop-off positions of gondola can be entered
Row anticipation is simultaneously reclaimed, and at some in particular cases, such as weapon pod, drop-off positions are difficult to judge, therefore is accomplished by
Locating and tracking is carried out to gondola, so as to be reclaimed to it, to ensure that military secrecy will not leak, protected while also allowing for safeguarding
Hinder the safety on ground.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information, to solve
The problem of being proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of gondola tracking system based on AIS information, including bunker movement station, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit, height
Empty camera system, AIS main frames, ECDIS equipment and photoelectric tracking main frame, gondola are provided with solar energy electroplax and battery, gondola
Interior placement is provided with bunker movement station, satellite to dispose to be provided with to dispose on satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit, satellite and is provided with
High-altitude camera system, ground fixes bank station and is arranged at bay ground, and ground fixes placement in bank station and is provided with AIS main frames, ECDIS
Equipment and photoelectric tracking main frame.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Bunker movement station and accumulator output end Electricity Federation.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Satellite is low orbit near-earth satellite, and satellite is provided with multigroup.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit have systems network administration, ephemeris management,
The component such as packet storage and forwarding and signaling management, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit and bunker movement station are transmitted by signal
It is continuously connected with.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：AIS main frames and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit are transmitted by signal to be continued
Connection.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：The output end of AIS main frames is connected with the input of ECDIS equipment.
It is used as further scheme of the invention：Photoelectric tracking main frame and ECDIS equipment Electricity Federation simultaneously carry out data by circuit
Transmitted in both directions, photoelectric tracking main frame and high-altitude camera system transmit holding by signal and are continuously connected with state.
A kind of application method of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Bunker movement station and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit are in persistent signal and connect transmission state, and bunker is moved
It is dynamic to stand to satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit transmits positional information；
Step 2：The positional information that bunker movement station is transmitted is continued to deliver ground and consolidated by satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit
Determine to be analyzed and processed at the AIS main frames on bank station；
Step 3：The positional information of the target selection satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit transmission tracked as needed and progress
Confirm；
Step 4：AIS main frames will confirm that the positional information of transmission is delivered to ECDIS equipment by signal；
Step 5：ECDIS equipment generation control instruction signal simultaneously transmits be sent to photoelectric tracking master in the lump with positional information
Machine；
Step 6：Photoelectric tracking main frame judges the high-altitude camera system that selection is located on different satellites according to positional information；
Step 7：Control instruction signal is sent to selected high-altitude camera system by photoelectric tracking main frame, and high-altitude is imaged
The shooting angle of system is controlled；
Step 8：High-altitude camera system alignment target and is shot under control, and video information is passed through into photoelectric tracking
Main frame returns to ECDIS equipment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：By the placement of deploying to ensure effective monitoring and control of illegal activities of satellite, the satellite-based communications on satellite
PU Payload Unit and high-altitude camera system can be covered comprehensively to global range；Bunker movement station, satellite-based communications have
Effect load cell and AIS main frames collectively constitute AIS systems, high using photoelectric tracking host computer control by AIS system discovery targets
Empty camera system monitors target, solves the problem of can not checking tracking target image information in time after AIS system discovery targets,
Overcome in the prior art that tracing and monitoring process can not the comprehensive defect that monitoring is tracked to target；Selectively carry out
Tracing and monitoring can avoid overabundance of data from causing ECDIS equipment treated slow, influence service efficiency；It is easy to regulatory authorities real
The uninterrupted monitoring of whole process and the management now run to gondola, after gondola is laid down can tracing and monitoring in time, be easy in being forced to property
Shirk rear track and localization and withdraw in time, improve national defense safety, it is ensured that the security of military secrecy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information.
Fig. 2 is a kind of control schematic diagram of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information.
Fig. 3 is a kind of application method schematic diagram of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information.
In figure：1- gondolas, 2- bunker movement stations, 3- satellites, 4- satellite-based communications PU Payload Units, 5- high-altitudes shooting system
Bank station, 7-AIS main frames, 8-ECDIS equipment, 9- photoelectric tracking main frames are fixed in system, 6- ground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
According to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of gondola tracking system based on AIS information, including bunker movement station 2,
Satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4, high-altitude camera system 5, AIS main frames 7, ECDIS equipment 8 and photoelectric tracking main frame 9, gondola 1
For common aircraft pod, gondola 1 is provided with placement in solar energy electroplax and battery, gondola 1 and is provided with bunker movement station 2, cabin
The solar energy electroplax carried in movement station 2 and accumulator output end Electricity Federation, gondola 1 is persistently converted solar energy into electrical energy and is stored in
In battery, so as to maintain bunker movement station 2 to carry out continuous firing, satellite 3 is low orbit near-earth satellite, and satellite 3 is provided with multigroup,
Placement is provided with satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 on satellite 3, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 have systems network administration,
Component, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 and the bunker movement station 2 such as ephemeris management, packet storage and forwarding and signaling management
It is continuously connected with by signal transmission, placement is provided with high-altitude camera system 5 on satellite 3, and high-altitude camera system 5 passes through signal control
Monitoring angle can be freely adjusted, ground fixes bank station 6 and is arranged at bay ground, and ground fixes placement in bank station 6 and is provided with AIS
Main frame 7, ECDIS equipment 8 and photoelectric tracking main frame 9, AIS main frames 7 and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 are held by signal transmission
The position signalling that bunker movement station 2 is transmitted is continued to deliver in AIS main frames 7 by continuous connection, satellite 3, the output of AIS main frames 7
End is connected with the input of ECDIS equipment 8, and photoelectric tracking main frame 9 and the Electricity Federation of ECDIS equipment 8 simultaneously carry out data by circuit
Transmitted in both directions, photoelectric tracking main frame 9 and high-altitude camera system 5 transmit holding by signal and are continuously connected with state.
According to Fig. 2~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of application method of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information, bag
Include following steps：
Step 1：Bunker movement station 2 and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 are in persistent signal and connect transmission state, bunker
Movement station 2 is to the transmits positional information of satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4；
Step 2：The positional information that bunker movement station 2 is transmitted is continued to deliver ground by satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4
Analyzed and processed at AIS main frames 7 on fixed bank station 6；
Step 3：The positional information of the transmission of target selection satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit 4 tracked as needed and progress
Confirm；
Step 4：AIS main frames 7 will confirm that the positional information of transmission is delivered to ECDIS equipment 8 by signal；
Step 5：The generation control instruction signal of ECDIS equipment 8 simultaneously transmits be sent to photoelectric tracking master in the lump with positional information
Machine 9；
Step 6：Photoelectric tracking main frame 9 judges that the high-altitude that selection is located on different satellites 3 images system according to positional information
System 5；
Step 7：Control instruction signal is sent to selected high-altitude camera system 5 by photoelectric tracking main frame 9, and high-altitude is taken the photograph
As the shooting angle of system 5 is controlled；
Step 8：High-altitude camera system 5 alignment target and is shot under control, and by video information by photoelectricity with
Track main frame 9 returns to ECDIS equipment 8.
The standardized element that the present invention is used can commercially, and shaped piece is according to specification and accompanying drawing note
Load can carry out customized, specific connected mode use bolt, rivet, welding of maturation etc. in the prior art of each part
Conventional meanses, machinery, part and equipment are using in the prior art, and conventional model adds circuit connection and uses prior art
Middle conventional connected mode, will not be described in detail herein.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gondola tracking system based on AIS information, including bunker movement station (2), satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit
(4), high-altitude camera system (5), AIS main frames (7), ECDIS equipment (8) and photoelectric tracking main frame (9), it is characterised in that gondola
(1) it is provided with to dispose to be provided with to dispose on bunker movement station (2), satellite (3) in solar energy electroplax and battery, gondola (1) and sets
It is equipped with placement on satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4), satellite (3) and is provided with high-altitude camera system (5), bank station is fixed on ground
(6) be arranged at bay ground, ground fix placement in bank station (6) be provided with AIS main frames (7), ECDIS equipment (8) and photoelectricity with
Track main frame (9).
2. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In bunker movement station (2) and accumulator output end Electricity Federation.
3. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In satellite (3) is low orbit near-earth satellite, and satellite (3) is provided with multigroup.
4. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) has systems network administration, ephemeris management, packet storage and forwarding and signaling pipe
The components such as reason, satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) and bunker movement station (2) are continuously connected with by signal transmission.
5. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In AIS main frames (7) and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) are continuously connected with by signal transmission.
6. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In the output end of AIS main frames (7) is connected with the input of ECDIS equipment (8).
7. a kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information according to claim 1, its feature exist
In, photoelectric tracking main frame (9) and ECDIS equipment (8) Electricity Federation and pass through circuit and carry out data double-way transmission, photoelectric tracking main frame
(9) holding is transmitted by signal and is continuously connected with state with high-altitude camera system (5).
8. a kind of application method of the gondola tracking system based on AIS information, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1：Bunker movement station (2) and satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) are in persistent signal and connect transmission state, bunker
Movement station (2) is to satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) transmits positional information；
Step 2：The positional information that bunker movement station (2) is transmitted is continued to deliver ground by satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4)
AIS main frames (7) place on fixed bank station (6) is analyzed and processed；
Step 3：The positional information of target selection satellite-based communications PU Payload Unit (4) transmission tracked as needed is simultaneously carried out true
Recognize；
Step 4：AIS main frames (7) will confirm that the positional information of transmission is delivered to ECDIS equipment (8) by signal；
Step 5：ECDIS equipment (8) generation control instruction signal simultaneously transmits be sent to photoelectric tracking main frame in the lump with positional information
(9)；
Step 6：Photoelectric tracking main frame (9) judges that the high-altitude that selection is located on different satellites (3) images system according to positional information
Unite (5)；
Step 7：Control instruction signal is sent to selected high-altitude camera system (5) by photoelectric tracking main frame (9), and high-altitude is taken the photograph
As the shooting angle of system (5) is controlled；
Step 8：High-altitude camera system (5) alignment target and is shot under control, and video information is passed through into photoelectric tracking
Main frame (9) returns to ECDIS equipment (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710545159.5A CN107204800A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710545159.5A CN107204800A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107204800A true CN107204800A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710545159.5A Pending CN107204800A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of gondola tracking system and its application method based on AIS information |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110138416A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-16 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | The spaceborne wired multi-channel detection probabilistic testing method of AIS ship oceangoing ship |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |