CN107202751A - Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air - Google Patents

Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107202751A
CN107202751A CN201710356174.5A CN201710356174A CN107202751A CN 107202751 A CN107202751 A CN 107202751A CN 201710356174 A CN201710356174 A CN 201710356174A CN 107202751 A CN107202751 A CN 107202751A
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China
Prior art keywords
subsystem
flue gas
flue
gas
automatic detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710356174.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄其
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Standard Certification Group Co Ltd
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Standard Certification Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710356174.5A priority Critical patent/CN107202751A/en
Publication of CN107202751A publication Critical patent/CN107202751A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0004Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P5/00Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
    • G01P5/14Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid
    • G01P5/16Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid using Pitot tubes, e.g. Machmeter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • G01N15/075Investigating concentration of particle suspensions by optical means

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air, including flue dust detection subsystem, Gas Parameters measurement subsystem, gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, communication subsystem, control subsystem, output equipment, flue dust detects subsystem, for carrying out continuous acquisition monitoring to stationary source particulate pollutant;Gas Parameters measure subsystem, for gathering the flow velocity of flue gas, temperature, pressure, humidity information;Gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, for being pre-processed to flue gas sampling and to sampling flue gas;Communication subsystem, data and the external world for detecting are swapped;Control subsystem, for controlling the work of above-mentioned subsystem, analyzing the data of above-mentioned subsystem;Output equipment, for being shown, being printed by data.Maintenance of the invention is small, efficiency high;With automatic back blow function, the situation that the malleation that test point flue gas is likely to occur pollutes interference to instrument is overcome;Support remote data transmission, using flexible.

Description

Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment measuring, and in particular to flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air.
Background technology
Flue dust is fire coal and the solid particulate matter emitted in industrial processes.Its Main Ingredients and Appearance is titanium dioxide Silicon, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, calcium oxide and carbon particle without burning etc..Harm of the flue dust to human body has with the size of particulate matter Close:Particulate matter more than 5 microns can be blocked by vibrissa and respiratory tract mucus, and the particulate matter less than 0.5 micron can typically be sticked to Upper respiratory tract surface, and discharged with sputum.Diameter is maximum to the harm of human body in 0.5-5 microns of particulate matter.It not only can be Pulmonary deposition is got off, and can also be directly entered blood and be reached partes corporis humani position.Due to the various nuisances of powder dust particle surface attachment Matter, it once enters human body, will trigger various respiratory diseases.In the prior art, flue gas detecting system exist efficiency compared with Low the problem of.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are less efficient, it is therefore intended that provide flue gas concentration automatic detection in air Verification System, improves the detection efficiency of flue gas.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air, including flue dust detection subsystem, Gas Parameters measurement subsystem, Gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, communication subsystem, control subsystem, output equipment, wherein:
Flue dust detects subsystem, for carrying out continuous acquisition monitoring to stationary source particulate pollutant;
Gas Parameters measure subsystem, for gathering the flow velocity of flue gas, temperature, pressure, humidity information;
Gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, for being pre-processed to flue gas sampling and to sampling flue gas;
Communication subsystem, data and the external world for detecting are swapped;
Control subsystem, for controlling the work of above-mentioned subsystem, analyzing the data of above-mentioned subsystem;
Output equipment, for being shown, being printed by data.
Flue gas concentration detecting system must possess the severe gas such as resistance high temperature, high dust, high moisture content, negative pressure and corrosivity Condition;It should ensure that necessary accuracy in detection;There should be faster reaction speed;Should easy to install, easy demarcation;Dust-proof, splashproof, anti-corrosion Deng requirement of shelter;Should there are higher automaticity, less maintenance workload.The present invention is directed to the demand, and domestic The coal that uses is more miscellaneous, coal varitation frequently, situations such as flue dust and gaseous state Pollutant emission concentration are high, smoke moisture is high, meet Domestic service condition, its maintenance is small, efficiency high;The present invention has automatic back blow function, and overcoming test point flue gas may go out Existing malleation pollutes the situation of interference to instrument;The present invention supports remote data transmission, using flexible.
Further, gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem includes the sampling probe, blowback control cabinet, perseverance being sequentially connected Power heat tracing device, primary filter, condenser, drainage arrangement, in addition to infrared gas analyser, accurate filter, PLC control System, the accurate filter, PLC control system are connected respectively at condenser, the infrared gas analyser and secondary filter Device is connected.
Further, Gas Parameters measurement subsystem includes flue gas flow rate transmitter, flue-gas temperature transmitter, flue gas pressures Transmitter, smoke moisture transmitter.
Further, flue gas flow rate transmitter uses Pitotmeter.
Further, flue dust detection subsystem uses dust concentration detector, the dust concentration detector application laser Back scattering principle.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:Maintenance of the invention is small, efficiency It is high;With automatic back blow function, the situation that the malleation that test point flue gas is likely to occur pollutes interference to instrument is overcome;Branch Hold remote data transmission, using flexible.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that Gas Parameters of the present invention measure subsystem diagram.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air, it is characterised in that detect subsystem including flue dust System, Gas Parameters measurement subsystem, gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, communication subsystem, control subsystem, output are set It is standby, wherein:
Flue dust detects subsystem, for carrying out continuous acquisition monitoring to stationary source particulate pollutant;
Gas Parameters measure subsystem, for gathering the flow velocity of flue gas, temperature, pressure, humidity information;
Gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, for being pre-processed to flue gas sampling and to sampling flue gas;
Communication subsystem, data and the external world for detecting are swapped;
Control subsystem, for controlling the work of above-mentioned subsystem, analyzing the data of above-mentioned subsystem;
Output equipment, for being shown, being printed by data.
As shown in Fig. 2 gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem include be sequentially connected sampling probe, blowback control cabinet, Invariable power heat tracing device, primary filter, condenser, drainage arrangement, in addition to infrared gas analyser, accurate filter, PLC control System processed, the accurate filter, PLC control system are connected respectively at condenser, the infrared gas analyser and accurate mistake Filter is connected.
Sampling probe is that, with electrical heating heat tracing function, energy self-heating and the device for implementing temperature control, the device is applied to The continuous acquisition of gas sample after combustion process.The operation principle of sampling probe is that in the presence of aspiration pump, detected sample gas is by inserting Sampling pipe in sample tube wall enters the cavity of device, and sample gas delivery outlet is flowed to through dust filter unit.Sample in sampling process The temperature of gas is in higher state all the time, and (temperature controller highest temperature control setting value is 120 DEG C) makes the unlikely hair of the water in sample gas Raw food is solidifying, so as to significantly improve the condition of work of filter.To ensure not condense in the process, the temperature control of setting Value, should be higher by 20~30 DEG C than its dew point value.In device in addition to sample gas delivery outlet, inside and outside blowback is additionally provided with.Wherein blowback:It is (clear Sweep) refer to, with the compressed air cleaned, purge the floating dust for being attached to cylindrical filter outer surface, purged in air-returen flue.
Invariable power heat tracing device be used for prevent gas sample out of flue after and outside air bad student's temperature difference, precipitation moisture content, shadow The soluble gas such as SO2 monitoring concentration is rung, technique or Environmental Protection Agency is monitored and causes to be deteriorated.Its operation principle is every meter of heat tracing, even if Centre, which is broken down, does not interfere with other position heating yet, it is ensured that the continuity of half heat.Simultaneously can be with by anti-riot temperature controller Convenient control heat tracing temperature, safeguards small, easy to operate.
Blowback control cabinet is used for the blowback to probe, prevents probe from blocking.Ball valve is used for the pneumatic and stopping sampled.Its Operation principle is purged by PLC pulseds whirlwind, can effectively be removed the dust of probe filter core, be reached probe low-maintenance, High efficiency feature.PLC controls the on/off of ball valve simultaneously, to control the collection and stopping of sample gas.Air accumulator is in order to avoid existing It is pressure transient, narrow-minded, it is ensured that each blowback pressure >=0.4MPa.
Gas Parameters measurement subsystem includes flue gas flow rate transmitter, flue-gas temperature transmitter, flue gas pressures transmitter, cigarette Gas humidity transmitter.
Flue gas flow rate transmitter uses Pitotmeter.
Flue dust detection subsystem uses dust concentration detector, and the dust concentration detector application laser back scattering is former Reason.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air, it is characterised in that surveyed including flue dust detection subsystem, Gas Parameters Quantized system, gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, communication subsystem, control subsystem, output equipment, wherein:
Flue dust detects subsystem, for carrying out continuous acquisition monitoring to stationary source particulate pollutant;
Gas Parameters measure subsystem, for gathering the flow velocity of flue gas, temperature, pressure, humidity information;
Gaseous contaminant research and application subsystem, for being pre-processed to flue gas sampling and to sampling flue gas;
Communication subsystem, data and the external world for detecting are swapped;
Control subsystem, for controlling the work of above-mentioned subsystem, analyzing the data of above-mentioned subsystem;
Output equipment, for being shown, being printed by data.
2. flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gaseous state is dirty Sampling probe that dye thing research and application subsystem includes being sequentially connected, blowback control cabinet, invariable power heat tracing device, primary filter, Condenser, drainage arrangement, in addition to infrared gas analyser, accurate filter, PLC control system, the accurate filter, PLC control system is connected respectively at condenser, and the infrared gas analyser is connected with accurate filter.
3. flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flue gas ginseng Number measurement subsystem includes flue gas flow rate transmitter, flue-gas temperature transmitter, flue gas pressures transmitter, smoke moisture transmitter.
4. flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flue gas stream Fast transmitter uses Pitotmeter.
5. flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flue dust inspection Survey subsystem and use dust concentration detector, the dust concentration detector application laser back scattering principle.
CN201710356174.5A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air Withdrawn CN107202751A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710356174.5A CN107202751A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710356174.5A CN107202751A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Flue gas concentration automatic detection Verification System in air

Publications (1)

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CN107202751A true CN107202751A (en) 2017-09-26

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103645127A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 天津勃名能源科技发展有限公司 Back flushing type real-time online monitoring system for smoke pollutants
CN203732404U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-23 广州市林华环保科技有限公司 Smoke dust testing system
CN104407161A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 汇众翔环保科技河北有限公司 Smoke gas on-line monitoring system and smoke gas on-line monitoring method
CN104897534A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 苏州奥德克光电有限公司 Wet flue gas on-line dust meter
WO2015146111A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 日本電気株式会社 Detection device, detection method, and program recording medium

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103645127A (en) * 2013-12-12 2014-03-19 天津勃名能源科技发展有限公司 Back flushing type real-time online monitoring system for smoke pollutants
CN203732404U (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-07-23 广州市林华环保科技有限公司 Smoke dust testing system
WO2015146111A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 日本電気株式会社 Detection device, detection method, and program recording medium
CN104407161A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 汇众翔环保科技河北有限公司 Smoke gas on-line monitoring system and smoke gas on-line monitoring method
CN104897534A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 苏州奥德克光电有限公司 Wet flue gas on-line dust meter

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Application publication date: 20170926