CN107199031A - It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107199031A
CN107199031A CN201710432130.6A CN201710432130A CN107199031A CN 107199031 A CN107199031 A CN 107199031A CN 201710432130 A CN201710432130 A CN 201710432130A CN 107199031 A CN107199031 A CN 107199031A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
source presoma
solution
preparation
catalyst
meter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710432130.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘光利
杨岳
巫树锋
李杨
荣树茂
贾媛媛
梁宝锋
王立蓉
唐中华
王军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710432130.6A priority Critical patent/CN107199031A/en
Publication of CN107199031A publication Critical patent/CN107199031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • B01J35/64
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/343Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of ultrasonic wave energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of denitrating catalyst for improving intensity and preparation method thereof, step is as follows:(1) titanium source presoma is dissolved;(2) zirconium source presoma is dissolved;(3) tungsten source presoma is dissolved, and it is well mixed with the solution of step (1), (2);(4) regulation solution ph precipitates, filtered, washing and to obtain filter cake to 8~13 after step (3) is mixed;(5) deionized water is added in filter cake obtained by step (4), is tuned into pulpous state, add vanadium source precursor solution, dried, be calcined after mixing, form powder;(6) by the powder mixing pulp of solution and the step (5) of the formation of tungsten source presoma, after stirring, plus pore creating material, after secondary agitation, sealing and standing, dry roasting obtain denitrating catalyst.Denitrating catalyst prepared by the present invention can both improve catalyst strength, can resist the heavy metal in flue gas in its surface nonuniform deposition, improve catalyst performance.

Description

It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of denitrating catalyst for improving intensity and preparation method thereof, especially a kind of resistance flue gas Uneven denitrating catalyst of middle vanadium deposition and preparation method thereof, the invention belongs to New Inorganic Materials technical field.
Background technology
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) it is one of main atmosphere pollution, emission request is increasingly strict.China《" 12 " are saved Can the comprehensive programme of work of emission reduction》Middle regulation:By 2015, national discharged nitrous oxides total amount declined 10% than 2010. The GB13223-2001 that the national environmental protection of in September, 2011 portion is promulgated《Fossil-fuel power plant atmospheric pollutant emission standard》Thermal power plant NOx is arranged Put concentration and make more strict requirements:Newly-built the 3rd period, enlarging, the coal-burning boiler of reconstruction are provided, NOx highests allow discharge Concentration is 100mg/m3.What national environmental protection portion was promulgated《Petroleum refining industry pollutant emission standard》It is required that:On July 1st, 2015 Rise, nitrogen oxides requirement is less than 200mg/m in newly-built catalytic cracking unit discharge regenerated flue gas3, special emission limit requires small In 100mg/m3, on July 1st, 2017, existing enterprise also performed the standard.In numerous gas denitrifying technologies, selective catalysis is also The technology that it is still international mainstream that former method (Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR), which is, its NOxRemoval efficiency is reachable To 80%~90%.Wherein, denitrating catalyst is the core of SCR technology, and developed country just have developed in the eighties in last century For a series of denitrating catalysts of coal characteristics, boiler type etc., many R&D institutions of China are coal-fired for China with enterprise Boiler and catalytic cracking flue gas situation have also carried out a series of research, and develop some denitrating catalysts.
CN201010537130 proposes the method that denitrating catalyst is prepared using hydrothermal method, first by titanium source presoma With the mixing of tungsten source presoma, it is placed in autoclave and carries out hydro-thermal reaction, be filtered, washed and dried and obtain titanium tungsten powder denitration catalyst Agent, while can also introduce the elements such as vanadium and molybdenum, prepares multi-metal-oxide catalyst.Catalyst activity component prepared by this method Crystal grain is small, specific surface area is larger, but by being sufficiently mixed process material aggregation extent of the same race may be caused higher due to no Phenomenon occurs, and certain influence is had on catalyst activity.
CN201110345605 proposes a kind of preparation method of denitrating catalyst, and tungsten is sequentially added into metatitanic acid slurry Sour ammonium, ammonium molybdate and ammonium metavanadate, ultrasonic wave mashing, then pH value is adjusted to 4.0~6.5, stand, separate, drying is catalyzed Agent powder.This method technique is simple, cost is low, but ammonium metavanadate is added with solid, and the dissolubility of vanadium is still to be tested, and vanadium disperses Although activity very high, SO when uneven2/SO3Conversion ratio can be higher, influences catalyst performance.
CN201210400949 proposes a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-tungstic acid composite granule, by para-tungstic acid Ammonium salt solution is added in metatitanic acid slurries, and directly vacuum drying obtains finished product after stirring.This method technique is simple, but titanium-tungsten Mixing intensity is relatively low, and the performance to material can have a certain impact.
In summary, the preparation of denitrating catalyst is directed to the mixing of Multimetal oxide, hybrid mode and technique Difference can not distinguish the denitration performance of catalyst, NO completelyxConversion ratio can reach more than 90%, illustrate special metal oxygen The catalytic activity of compound is higher, and scattered inequality can still obtain higher NOxConversion ratio.The quality of catalyst overall performance is also Need to be verified from otherwise sign, while the preparation of catalyst will also take into account the operability of industry amplification.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of denitrating catalyst for improving intensity and preparation method thereof, to overcome The unbalanced defect in denitrating catalyst activated centre in high-temperature flue gas in the prior art, and catalyst of the present invention can support Barium oxide improves catalyst strength again in its surface nonuniform deposition in anti-flue gas, improves catalyst performance.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of preparation method for the denitrating catalyst for improving intensity, the catalysis The preparation method of agent comprises the following steps:
(1) titanium source presoma is dissolved to form solution;
(2) zirconium source presoma is dissolved to form solution;
(3) tungsten source presoma is dissolved to form solution, and it is well mixed with the solution of step (1), (2);
(4) the well mixed rear solution of step (3) is adjusted into pH value to 8~13, precipitated, filter cake is washed to obtain in filtering;
(5) deionized water is added in filter cake obtained by step (4), is tuned into pulpous state, add vanadium source precursor solution, mixing is equal After even, it is dried, is calcined, forms powder;
(6) by powder mixing pulp of the solution of tungsten source presoma formation with step (5), after stirring, plus pore creating material, After secondary agitation, sealing and standing, drying, roasting form denitrating catalyst.
Titanium source presoma, tungsten source presoma, vanadium source presoma, zirconium source presoma, pore creating material are used in the present invention Denitrating catalyst prepares conventional material in the prior art, and consumption selects appropriate amount also according to process characteristic, and the present invention is It is not any limitation as especially.The present invention also recommended preferred scheme.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein, the titanium source presoma be preferably titanyl sulfate or Metatitanic acid, the step (1) forms solution with TiO2Meter, content is preferably 15~40g/L.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein step (2) the zirconium source presoma are preferably nitric acid Zirconium, acetic acid zirconium or citric acid zirconium, presoma formation solution in the zirconium source is with ZrO2Meter, titanium source presoma is with TiO2Meter, step (2) The mass ratio of zirconium source used presoma and titanium source presoma is preferably 2.0~10.0:100.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein step (3) the tungsten source presoma are preferably secondary tungsten Sour ammonium or ammonium metatungstate, tungsten source presoma is with WO3Meter, titanium source presoma is with TiO2Before meter, tungsten source used presoma and titanium source The mass ratio for driving body is preferably 2.0~5.0:100.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein in the step (3), step (5) and step (6) Hybrid mode be mechanical agitation mixing, fluid dynamic mixing or and supersonic oscillations mixing, the mixing of step (3) and step (5) Time is preferably 0.5~3h, and the incorporation time of step (6) is preferably 0.5~2h, and the sealing and standing time of step (6) is best For 8~30h.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein, in the vanadium source precursor solution in the step (5) Vanadium source presoma is preferably ammonium metavanadate or ammonium vanadate, and vanadium source presoma is with V2O5Meter, the titanium source presoma is with TiO2 The mass ratio of meter, vanadium source presoma consumption and titanium source presoma consumption is preferably 3~8.0:100.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein, pH value adjusts medicament used most in the step (4) It is well ammoniacal liquor or potassium hydroxide, pH value is preferably 8~13 after regulation.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein, sintering temperature in the step (5) and step (6) It it is preferably 400~650 DEG C, roasting time is preferably 4~10h.
Before tungsten source presoma used in the preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein step (6) and titanium source It is preferably 0.5~2 to drive body mass ratio:100.
The preparation method of denitrating catalyst of the present invention, wherein, the pore creating material added in the step (6) is can With but be not limited to urea, activated carbon, sesbania powder, preferably urea.Pore creating material and titanium source forerunner's body mass ratio are preferably 0.5~2: 100。
Present invention also offers a kind of denitrating catalyst for improving intensity and preparation method thereof, it is that above-mentioned denitration is urged Prepared by the preparation method of agent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) using the method for mixing in situ, titanium atom and zirconium atom is mixed in molecule rank, cause follow-up co-precipitation During the crystal intensity, the hardness that produce high (catalyst crushing strength can reach 30.2kg/cm2), be conducive to active material Scattered and enhancing stability, beneficial to the performance of catalytic activity;
(2) method mixed using ultrasonic assistant, is more uniformly distributed the mixing of various materials atomic level;
(3) vanadium source is added when zirconium source, titanium source, tungsten source co-precipitation material are not calcined, and vanadium source is on zirconium-titanium-tungsten particle surface Infiltration is deeper, connects closer, disperses evenly, and fired rear catalyst intensity is higher, activity is more stable;
(4) the vanadium tungsten zirconium titanium powder material prepared covers tungsten oxide layer after being once calcined, and on its surface, simultaneously Pore creating material is added, makes catalyst particle surface that there are more tungsten oxides to adhere to, is received while also possessing abundant spatial network shape Meter level micropore.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below:The present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments, following implementation The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in example, generally according to normal condition.
Titanium source precursor solution:
In the present invention, solution is formed in titanium source presoma vitriolization, there is no particular restriction to titanium source presoma, generally limit It is set in titanyl sulfate or metatitanic acid, titanium source precursor solution with TiO2Meter, titanium source presoma is preferably 15~40g/L.If small In 15g/L, then solution is too dilute, and the combination of other materials is more loose, and production efficiency is relatively low;If more than 40g/L, due to dense Du Taigao and reduced with the mixing intensities of other materials, cause fusion bad.
Catalyst sample and catalytic cracking spent catalyst hybrid technique:Screening takes 20 after the fresh catalyst of preparation is crushed ~40 mesh powders;Vanadium in 40~60 mesh powders, catalytic cracking spent catalyst is taken after catalytic cracking spent catalyst (LDC series) screening Oxide content about 1%.Two kinds of powders in mass ratio 1:1 mixing, in air atmosphere, at 350 DEG C, mixes 24h, sieves afterwards Go out catalyst powder to be evaluated.Fresh catalyst is contacted in mixed process with waste acetic acid, can be split useless catalysis Change catalyst in active material vanadium it is uneven be transferred on fresh catalyst, cause fresh catalyst surface reactive material vanadium Oxide concentrates accumulation, causes catalyst Topically active to strengthen, and then can increase the SO of catalyst2/SO3Conversion ratio, reduces denitration Catalyst overall performance.
NOxConversion ratio appreciation condition:Air speed 20000h-1, 350 DEG C of reaction temperature, air inlet NOxFor 600mg/Nm3、SO2For 1000mg/Nm3, ammonia nitrogen ratio be that 1, water content is 10%.
NOx、SO2Method for measurement of concentration:Flue gas continuous on-line analysis instrument, Siemens ULTRAMAT23.
SO2/SO3Conversion ratio assay method:Wet desulfurization of flue gas by limestone-gypsum method device performance acceptance test specification (DL/ T998-2006)。
Crushing strength method of testing, is tested according to HG/T2782-2011 standards.
Following examples are that the present invention is illustrated, and " % " described in embodiment and comparative example refers to quality percentage and contained Amount.
Embodiment 1:
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 35g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO212g zirconium nitrate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3It is gradually added after counting 15g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, mechanical agitation 2h Ammoniacal liquor adjusts pH value to 9.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again is 50% slurry, is added with V2O5Count after 15g ammonium metavanadate solution, mechanical agitation 1.5h, convection drying, be calcined at 620 DEG C 8h;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 30% slurry is made in meter 4.5g ammonium metatungstate solution, and 4g urine is added after stirring Denitrating catalyst is obtained after element, stirring 60min, sealing and standing 24h, drying, 620 DEG C of roasting 8h.The catalyst crushing strength is 30.2kg/cm2.Above-mentioned gained fresh catalyst and commented respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst Valency, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Comparative example 1:
Zirconium source is added without in catalyst preparation process, will be contained with TiO2It is molten that meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid In liquid, formed and contain TiO2For 35g/L solution, add and contain with WO3It is gradually added after counting 15g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, mechanical agitation 2h Ammoniacal liquor adjusts pH value to 9.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again is 50% slurry, is added with V2O5Count after 15g ammonium metavanadate solution, mechanical agitation 1.5h, convection drying, be calcined at 620 DEG C 8h;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 30% slurry is made in meter 4.5g ammonium metatungstate solution, and 4g urine is added after stirring Denitrating catalyst is obtained after element, stirring 60min, sealing and standing 24h, drying, 620 DEG C of roasting 8h.The catalyst crushing strength is 25.4kg/cm2.Above-mentioned gained fresh catalyst and commented respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst Valency, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Embodiment 2
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 40g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO220.5g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count after 10g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, supersonic oscillations 2h progressively Add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH value to 9.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again For 50% slurry, add with V2O5Count 25g ammonium metavanadate solution, supersonic oscillations 1.5h while stirring, convection drying Afterwards, 8h is calcined at 600 DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry, stirring is made in meter 8g ammonium metatungstate solution Denitrating catalyst is obtained after adding 3g sesbania powders, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 18h, drying, 550 DEG C of roasting 8h afterwards.The catalysis Agent crushing strength is 31.3kg/cm2.Above-mentioned gained fresh catalyst and urge after being mixed with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature Agent is evaluated respectively, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Comparative example 2
Vanadium source is added after being calcined in first time, will be contained with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, Formed and contain TiO2For 40g/L solution, and it will contain with ZrO220.5g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count 10g para-tungstic acid Ammoniacal liquor is gradually added after ammonium salt solution, supersonic oscillations 2h and adjusts pH value to 9.5, precipitation completely after, filtering, washing, dry after, 8h is calcined at 600 DEG C;Powder is added with V after roasting2O5Count 25g ammonium metavanadate solution, then with WO3Count 8g ammonium metatungstate Aqueous 40% slurry mixing is made in solution, and 3g sesbania powders, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 18h, drying, 550 are added after stirring DEG C roasting 8h after obtain denitrating catalyst.The catalyst crushing strength is 30.5kg/cm2Above-mentioned gained fresh catalyst and with urging Change cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst to evaluate respectively, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Embodiment 3
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 40g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO222.5g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count after 15g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, supersonic oscillations 2h progressively Add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH value to 10, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again For 40% slurry, add with V2O5Count 35g ammonium metavanadate solution, supersonic oscillations 1.5h while stirring, convection drying Afterwards, 8h is calcined at 550 DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry is made in meter 2.5g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, stirs Denitrating catalyst is obtained after 4g activated carbons, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 10h, drying, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h are added after mixing.It is above-mentioned Gained fresh catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Comparative example 3
The process of catalyst is prepared only with being once calcined, will be contained with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid In solution, formed and contain TiO2For 40g/L solution, and it will contain with ZrO222.5g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count 15g Secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, ammoniacal liquor is gradually added after supersonic oscillations 2h and adjusts pH value to 10, precipitation completely after, filtering, washing;Again Material after washing is spent into ion water making into the slurry that moisture content is 40%, added with V2O535g ammonium metavanadate solution is counted, is stirred While mixing after supersonic oscillations 1.5h, then with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry mixing is made in meter 2.5g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, Denitrating catalyst is obtained after 4g activated carbons, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 10h, drying, 500 DEG C of roasting 5h are added after stirring.On State gained fresh catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 number According to.
Embodiment 4
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 40g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO210g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count and progressively add after 10g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, mechanical agitation 0.5h Enter ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH value to 9.0, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again is 50% slurry, is added with V2O5Count after 40g ammonium metavanadate solution, supersonic oscillations 3h while stirring, convection drying, 650 10h is calcined at DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry is made in meter 10g ammonium metatungstate solution, adds after stirring Denitrating catalyst is obtained after entering 10g urea, stirring 1.5h, sealing and standing 30h, drying, 650 DEG C of roasting 10h.Above-mentioned gained is fresh Catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Comparative example 4
Pore creating material is added without after being once calcined, will be contained with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, Formed and contain TiO2For 40g/L solution, and it will contain with ZrO210g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count 10g ammonium paratungstate Ammoniacal liquor is gradually added after solution, mechanical agitation 0.5h and adjusts pH value to 9.0, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;After washing again Material spends ion water making into the slurry that moisture content is 50%, adds with V2O540g ammonium metavanadate solution is counted, while stirring After supersonic oscillations 3h, convection drying, 10h is calcined at 650 DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Count 10g ammonium metatungstate solution Denitrating catalyst is obtained after aqueous 40% slurry, stirring 1.5h, sealing and standing 30h, drying, 650 DEG C of roasting 10h are made.On State gained fresh catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 number According to.
Embodiment 5
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 35g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO250g zirconium nitrate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count and progressively add after 50g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, supersonic oscillations 2h Enter ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH value to 10.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again For 50% slurry, add with V2O5Count after 15g ammonium metavanadate solution, supersonic oscillations 1h while stirring, convection drying, 4h is calcined at 400 DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry, stirring is made in meter 2.5g ammonium metatungstate solution Denitrating catalyst is obtained after adding 2.5g urea, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 8h, drying, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h afterwards.Above-mentioned gained Fresh catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Comparative example 5
Tungsten source presoma is once added, will be contained with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, shape Into containing TiO2For 35g/L solution, and it will contain with ZrO250g zirconium nitrate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count 52.5g ammonium paratungstate Ammoniacal liquor is gradually added after solution, supersonic oscillations 2h and adjusts pH value to 10.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;After washing again Material spends ion water making into the slurry that moisture content is 50%, adds with V2O515g ammonium metavanadate solution is counted, while stirring After supersonic oscillations 1h, convection drying, 4h is calcined at 400 DEG C;Aqueous 40% slurry is made in powder after roasting, adds 2.5g urine Denitrating catalyst is obtained after element, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 8h, drying, 400 DEG C of roasting 4h.Above-mentioned gained fresh catalyst and Evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
Embodiment 6
It will contain with TiO2Meter 500g titanyl sulfate is dissolved in sulfuric acid solution, is formed and is contained TiO2For 40g/L solution, and It will contain with ZrO225g zirconium acetate solutions are counted, adds and contains with WO3Count after 17.5g secondary tungsten acid ammonium solution, supersonic oscillations 1h progressively Add ammoniacal liquor and adjust pH value to 9.5, after precipitation is complete, filtering, washing;Material after washing is spent into ion water making into moisture content again For 50% slurry, add with V2O5Count after 27g ammonium metavanadate solution, supersonic oscillations 2h while stirring, convection drying, 7h is calcined at 550 DEG C;After roasting powder again with WO3Aqueous 40% slurry, stirring is made in meter 5.5g ammonium metatungstate solution Denitrating catalyst is obtained after adding 5.5g urea, stirring 40min, sealing and standing 17h, drying, 550 DEG C of roasting 7h afterwards.Above-mentioned institute Obtain fresh catalyst and evaluated respectively with catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst high temperature mixing rear catalyst, the results are shown in Table 1 data.
The embodiment of table 1 and comparative example evaluating data contrast table
Found by embodiment and comparative example:The denitrating catalyst that the resistance vanadium deposition of embodiment is uneven has good effect Really, it is preliminary by ultrasonic wave mixing in situ, the mixing rank of active material is reached molecule rank, slightly evacuated through co-precipitation Nano particle, then introduce barium oxide in particle surface and shallow-layer, catalyst intermediate obtained after roasting, then in pore creating material In the presence of strengthen NO in final catalyst, evaluating catalyst is produced after introducing co-catalyst, roasting againxConversion ratio in ammonia nitrogen Than for 1 when, up to more than 99%, through with after catalytic cracking vanadium-containing wasting catalyst mixed processing, SO2/SO3Conversion ratio does not almost have Increase, illustrates that catalyst surface does not almost produce the polycrystalline deposition of barium oxide, catalyst performance is excellent;Denitrating catalyst system In Preparation Method, if being handled without (6) step, only retain vanadium tungsten titanium catalyst sample after being calcined for the first time, it is useless containing vanadium through catalytic cracking After catalyst mixed processing, SO2/SO3Conversion ratio has increased slightly;If being not added with pore creating material in the processing of (6) step, contain through catalytic cracking After vanadium dead catalyst mixed processing, SO2/SO3Conversion ratio also has increased slightly;If catalyst is in preparation process, using being once calcined Form, or vanadium source is added after being once calcined, catalyst NO in evaluation procedurexConversion ratio be slightly decreased, while SO2/ SO3Conversion ratio has increased slightly.In a word, the catalyst after the fresh denitrating catalyst for preparing of the present invention and processing is commented with the conditions of During valency, SO2/SO3Conversion ratio is lower than other comparative examples, the effect with barium oxide nonuniform deposition in good anti-flue gas Really.
Add zirconium source presoma in mixed process in the original location it can be seen from embodiment and comparative example crushing strength data Afterwards, catalyst crushing strength is significantly increased.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) using the method for mixing in situ, titanium atom and zirconium atom is mixed in atomic level, cause follow-up co-precipitation During the crystal intensity, the hardness that produce it is high, be conducive to the scattered and enhancing stability of active material, beneficial to the hair of catalytic activity Wave;
(2) method mixed using ultrasonic assistant, is more uniformly distributed the mixing of various materials atomic level;
(3) vanadium source is added when zirconium source, titanium source, tungsten source co-precipitation material are not calcined, and vanadium source is on zirconium-titanium-tungsten particle surface Infiltration is deeper, connects closer, disperses evenly, and fired rear catalyst intensity is higher, activity is more stable;
(4) the vanadium tungsten zirconium titanium powder material prepared entered after once roasting, and covered tungsten oxide layer on its surface, simultaneously Pore creating material is added, makes catalyst particle surface that there are more tungsten oxides to adhere to, is received while also possessing abundant spatial network shape Meter level micropore.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence Various corresponding changes and deformation, but these corresponding changes and deformation can be made according to the present invention by knowing those skilled in the art The protection domain of the claims in the present invention should all be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for the denitrating catalyst for improving intensity, it is characterised in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) titanium source presoma is dissolved to form solution;
(2) zirconium source presoma is dissolved to form solution;
(3) tungsten source presoma is dissolved to form solution, and it is well mixed with the solution of step (1), (2);
(4) the well mixed rear solution of step (3) is adjusted into pH value to 8~13, precipitated, filter cake is washed to obtain in filtering;
(5) deionized water is added in filter cake obtained by step (4), is tuned into pulpous state, added vanadium source precursor solution, be well mixed Afterwards, it is dried, is calcined, forms powder;
(6) by powder mixing pulp of the solution of tungsten source presoma formation with step (5), after stirring, plus pore creating material, it is secondary After stirring, sealing and standing, drying, roasting form denitrating catalyst.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) the zirconium source presoma is with ZrO2Meter, titanium Source presoma is with TiO2Meter, the mass ratio of zirconium source presoma and titanium source presoma used in step (2) is 2.0~10.0:100.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (3) the tungsten source presoma is with WO3Meter, titanium source Presoma is with TiO2Meter, the mass ratio of tungsten source presoma and titanium source presoma used in step (3) is 2.0~5.0:100.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step (3), step (5) and step (6) Hybrid mode be mechanical agitation mixing, fluid dynamic mixing or and supersonic oscillations mixing.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the vanadium source precursor solution in the step (5) Vanadium source presoma is with V2O5Meter, the titanium source presoma is with TiO2The quality of meter, vanadium source presoma consumption and titanium source presoma consumption Than for 3~8.0:100.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the titanium source presoma is with TiO2Meter, the pore creating material It is 0.5~2 with titanium source forerunner body mass ratio:100.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that sintering temperature is in step (5) and step (6) 400~650 DEG C, roasting time is 4~10h.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tungsten source presoma is with WO3Meter, titanium source presoma with TiO2Tungsten source presoma used and titanium source forerunner body mass ratio are 0.5~2 in meter, step (6):100.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that pore creating material is one in urea, activated carbon, sesbania powder Plant or several, the addition of pore creating material is 0.5~1.5 with the mass ratio of titanium source presoma:100.
10. a kind of denitrating catalyst for improving intensity, it is the system of the denitrating catalyst described in any one of claim 1 to 9 What Preparation Method was prepared.
CN201710432130.6A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof Pending CN107199031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710432130.6A CN107199031A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710432130.6A CN107199031A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107199031A true CN107199031A (en) 2017-09-26

Family

ID=59908177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710432130.6A Pending CN107199031A (en) 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107199031A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108772055A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-09 合肥神舟催化净化器股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of unformed composite oxides for SCR reactions

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1524014A (en) * 2001-05-16 2004-08-25 KH��ѧ���޹�˾ Catalyst for purification of diesel engine exhaust gas
CN102896002A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-30 浙江海亮环境材料有限公司 Method for preparing titanium dioxide-tungsten trioxide (TiO2-WO3) composite powder
CN103007923A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 成都东方凯特瑞环保催化剂有限责任公司 SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103143396A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 郑州康宁特环保工程技术有限公司 Honeycomb flue gas denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104209116A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 东南大学 Vanadium-series middle-temperature and high-temperature SCR catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105170136A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 浙江广翰环保科技股份有限公司 High specific surface area honeycomb type denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1524014A (en) * 2001-05-16 2004-08-25 KH��ѧ���޹�˾ Catalyst for purification of diesel engine exhaust gas
CN102896002A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-01-30 浙江海亮环境材料有限公司 Method for preparing titanium dioxide-tungsten trioxide (TiO2-WO3) composite powder
CN103007923A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-03 成都东方凯特瑞环保催化剂有限责任公司 SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN103143396A (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-06-12 郑州康宁特环保工程技术有限公司 Honeycomb flue gas denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104209116A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 东南大学 Vanadium-series middle-temperature and high-temperature SCR catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105170136A (en) * 2015-10-14 2015-12-23 浙江广翰环保科技股份有限公司 High specific surface area honeycomb type denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108772055A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-09 合肥神舟催化净化器股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of unformed composite oxides for SCR reactions

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015149499A1 (en) Low-temperature and highly efficient denitration catalyst and preparation method therefor
CN107126950A (en) A kind of honeycomb type denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107175122A (en) A kind of wear-resistant denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107837826A (en) Inactivate the process of regenerating of catalyst for denitrating flue gas
CN106861673B (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107175121A (en) One kind reduction SO2Wear-resistant honeycomb type denitrification catalyst of oxygenation efficiency and preparation method thereof
CN107321344A (en) A kind of Faveolate denitration catalyst and preparation method for improving specific surface area
CN107138151A (en) A kind of preparation method for the denitrating catalyst for improving specific surface area
CN107308969A (en) One kind reduction SO2Oxygenation efficiency honeycomb fashion is without vanadium denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106466607B (en) A kind of environmental-friendly sections antimony composite oxides denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107321343A (en) One kind is without vanadium denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107199031A (en) It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof
CN107913695A (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst of preventing from heavy metal deposition and preparation method thereof
CN107321361A (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst for improving low temperature active and preparation method thereof
CN107199032A (en) It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of specific surface area and preparation method thereof
CN107175117A (en) One kind reduction SO2Oxygenation efficiency denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107096524A (en) A kind of preparation method for the Faveolate denitration catalyst for improving specific surface area
CN107081146A (en) A kind of honeycomb type flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107913696A (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst of anti-oxidizing sulfur dioxide and preparation method thereof
CN107913701A (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107913700A (en) A kind of low SO2/SO3Denitrating catalyst of conversion ratio and preparation method thereof
CN107913697A (en) A kind of wide temperature window denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN104722306B (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107213890A (en) One kind reduction SO2Oxygenation efficiency is without vanadium denitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN107159189A (en) It is a kind of to improve denitrating catalyst of intensity and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20170926

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication