CN107190873A - One kind building surface recombination heat-insulation layer and its installation method - Google Patents
One kind building surface recombination heat-insulation layer and its installation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107190873A CN107190873A CN201710631414.8A CN201710631414A CN107190873A CN 107190873 A CN107190873 A CN 107190873A CN 201710631414 A CN201710631414 A CN 201710631414A CN 107190873 A CN107190873 A CN 107190873A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 288
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 143
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011489 building insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种建筑表面复合保温层及其安装方法，复合保温层包括第一复合保温板、第二复合保温板、植筋以及中空螺杆；第一复合保温板包括第一保温层和第二保温层，第二复合保温板包括第三保温层和第四保温层；第一保温层面积大于第二保温层面积，第一保温层和第二保温层固定连接；第三保温层面积小于第四保温层面积，第三保温层和第四保温层固定连接；第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接，第一保温层和第三保温层贴附于建筑表面混凝土层；中空螺杆固定于第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板的搭接处，植筋的一端安装于建筑表面混凝土层，另一端穿入中空螺杆的中空部分；该复合保温层结构简单，能够快速安装，提高施工效率。
The invention provides a composite thermal insulation layer on a building surface and an installation method thereof. The composite thermal insulation layer includes a first composite thermal insulation board, a second composite thermal insulation board, planting bars and a hollow screw; the first composite thermal insulation board includes a first thermal insulation layer and a second composite thermal insulation board. Two thermal insulation layers, the second composite thermal insulation board includes the third thermal insulation layer and the fourth thermal insulation layer; the area of the first thermal insulation layer is greater than the area of the second thermal insulation layer, and the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer are fixedly connected; the area of the third thermal insulation layer is less than The area of the fourth insulation layer, the third insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer are fixedly connected; the first composite insulation board and the second composite insulation board are overlapped, and the first insulation layer and the third insulation layer are attached to the concrete layer on the building surface; hollow The screw is fixed at the lap joint of the first composite insulation board and the second composite insulation board, one end of the planting bar is installed on the concrete layer on the building surface, and the other end penetrates into the hollow part of the hollow screw; the composite insulation layer has a simple structure and can be installed quickly , improve construction efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域，尤其涉及一种建筑表面复合保温层及其安装方法。The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a composite thermal insulation layer on a building surface and an installation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济水平的不断提高，人们在居住条件方面的要求也越来越高，同时在绿色环保、可持续发展发面也越来越重视。常规建筑表面保温材料的防火性能都不如人意，且有些有机保温材料会释放出一些有毒有害气体，污染环境。在建筑表面板结构层上直接铺设保温材料和防水层后直接铺设混凝土保护层的这种做法，也增加了湿作业和现场施工，并且保温材料不能回收利用，不符合绿色发展和工业化建筑理念。这些都是建筑保温材料领域存在的问题。With the continuous improvement of the economic level, people's requirements for living conditions are getting higher and higher, and at the same time, they are paying more and more attention to green environmental protection and sustainable development. The fire performance of conventional building surface insulation materials is not satisfactory, and some organic insulation materials will release some toxic and harmful gases, polluting the environment. The method of directly laying the insulation material and waterproof layer on the building surface panel structure layer and then directly laying the concrete protection layer also increases wet work and on-site construction, and the insulation material cannot be recycled, which is not in line with the concept of green development and industrialized construction. These are all problems in the field of building insulation materials.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术中的建筑表面板结构层施工难度大、环保性能不佳的问题，提出了一种建筑表面复合保温层及其安装方法，能够有效提高施工效率。The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of difficult construction and poor environmental protection performance of the building surface plate structure layer in the above-mentioned prior art, and propose a building surface composite thermal insulation layer and its installation method, which can effectively improve construction efficiency.
一种建筑表面复合保温层，包括第一复合保温板、第二复合保温板、植筋以及中空螺杆；A composite thermal insulation layer on a building surface, comprising a first composite thermal insulation board, a second composite thermal insulation board, planting bars and a hollow screw;
所述第一复合保温板包括第一保温层和第二保温层，所述第二复合保温板包括第三保温层和第四保温层；The first composite insulation board includes a first insulation layer and a second insulation layer, and the second composite insulation board includes a third insulation layer and a fourth insulation layer;
所述第一保温层面积大于所述第二保温层面积，所述第一保温层和第二保温层固定连接；The area of the first insulation layer is larger than the area of the second insulation layer, and the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer are fixedly connected;
所述第三保温层面积小于所述第四保温层面积，所述第三保温层和第四保温层固定连接；The area of the third insulation layer is smaller than the area of the fourth insulation layer, and the third insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer are fixedly connected;
所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接，所述第一保温层和第三保温层贴附于建筑表面混凝土层；The first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board are overlapped, and the first thermal insulation layer and the third thermal insulation layer are attached to the concrete layer on the building surface;
所述中空螺杆固定于所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板的搭接处，所述植筋的一端安装于所述建筑表面混凝土层，另一端穿入所述中空螺杆的中空部分。The hollow screw is fixed at the overlap between the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board, one end of the planting bar is installed on the concrete layer on the building surface, and the other end penetrates into the hollow part of the hollow screw .
进一步地，所述第一保温层和第三保温层为气凝胶板，所述第二保温层和第四保温层为发泡陶瓷板。Further, the first insulation layer and the third insulation layer are airgel panels, and the second insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer are foamed ceramic panels.
进一步地，所述第二保温层和第四保温层上设置有多个螺栓套筒，所述第一保温层和第二保温层通过螺栓进行固定连接，所述第三保温层和第四保温层通过螺栓固定连接。Further, a plurality of bolt sleeves are arranged on the second insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer, the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer are fixedly connected by bolts, and the third insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer Layers are connected by bolts.
进一步地，所述中空螺栓上端直径小于下端直径，所述中空螺杆的中空部分内壁光滑，所述中控螺杆的外侧底部设有螺纹；Further, the diameter of the upper end of the hollow bolt is smaller than the diameter of the lower end, the inner wall of the hollow part of the hollow screw is smooth, and the outer bottom of the central control screw is provided with threads;
所述第一保温层和第四保温层边缘设有与所述中空螺栓相适配的孔洞。The edges of the first insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer are provided with holes matching the hollow bolts.
进一步地，所述建筑表面复合保温层还包括排水管；Further, the building surface composite thermal insulation layer also includes a drainage pipe;
所述第一保温层和第三保温层边缘设有用于安装所述排水管的凹槽；The edges of the first insulation layer and the third insulation layer are provided with grooves for installing the drain pipe;
所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接处设有排水通道，所述排水通道设有坡度，用于将搭接处的渗漏的水引入所述排水管；A drainage channel is provided at the overlap of the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board, and the drainage channel is provided with a slope for introducing the leaked water at the overlapping joint into the drain pipe;
所述排水管接地。The drain pipe is grounded.
进一步地，所述植筋外露的一端为中空结构且内壁设有螺纹。Further, the exposed end of the planting bar is a hollow structure and the inner wall is provided with threads.
一种建筑表面复合保温层的安装方法，包括：A method for installing a composite thermal insulation layer on a building surface, comprising:
预先制备第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，所述第一复合保温板包括第一保温层和第二保温层，所述第二复合保温板包括第三保温层和第四保温层，第一保温层面积大于所述第二保温层面积，所述第一保温层和第二保温层固定连接，所述第三保温层面积小于所述第四保温层面积，所述第三保温层和第四保温层固定连接；Prepare the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board in advance, the first composite thermal insulation board includes the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer, the second composite thermal insulation board includes the third thermal insulation layer and the fourth thermal insulation layer, The area of the first insulation layer is larger than the area of the second insulation layer, the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer are fixedly connected, the area of the third insulation layer is smaller than the area of the fourth insulation layer, and the third insulation layer It is fixedly connected with the fourth insulation layer;
在建筑表面混凝土层的预设位置安装植筋；Install reinforcement bars at preset positions on the concrete layer of the building surface;
对应所述植筋位置搭接所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，通过中空螺杆固定所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，且使得所述植筋穿过中空螺杆。Lap the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board corresponding to the position of the planting bars, fix the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board through a hollow screw, and make the planting bars pass through the hollow screw .
进一步地，搭接所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板之后，还包括：Further, after overlapping the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board, it also includes:
在第一保温层和第三保温层边缘预先设置的凹槽内放置排水管。Drain pipes are placed in pre-set grooves on the edges of the first insulation layer and the third insulation layer.
进一步地，放置排水管之后，还包括：Further, after placing the drain pipe, it also includes:
在所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接的缝隙处贴覆防水胶布。A waterproof adhesive tape is pasted at the gap where the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board overlap.
进一步地，所述第一保温层和第四保温层边缘预先设置有与所述中空螺栓相适配的孔洞；Further, the edges of the first insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer are pre-set with holes matching the hollow bolts;
所述植筋穿过中空螺杆之后，还包括：After the planting bar passes through the hollow screw, it also includes:
在所述孔洞和植筋之间的缝隙填充中填充气凝胶材料。The airgel material is filled in the gap filling between the hole and the planting bar.
本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层及其安装方法，至少包括如下有益效果：The building surface composite insulation layer and installation method thereof provided by the present invention at least include the following beneficial effects:
(1)结构简单，适用于屋顶和墙面，能够快速安装，简化施工步骤，提高施工效率；(1) Simple structure, suitable for roof and wall, can be installed quickly, simplify construction steps and improve construction efficiency;
(2)气凝胶板与发泡陶瓷板复合使用，气凝胶板起到主要的保温隔热作用，发泡陶瓷板能作为表面的保护层并起到进一步的保温作用，同时两种材料能够有效减小保温层的厚度和重量，防水性能好，且更加环保；(2) Airgel board and foamed ceramic board are used in combination. The airgel board plays the main role of thermal insulation, and the foamed ceramic board can be used as a protective layer on the surface and further heat preservation. It can effectively reduce the thickness and weight of the insulation layer, has good waterproof performance, and is more environmentally friendly;
(3)排水管和排水通道的设置，能够有效避免板与板之间接缝渗漏下的水进入到建筑表面混凝土层；(3) The setting of drainage pipes and drainage channels can effectively prevent the water leaking from the joints between the panels from entering the concrete layer on the building surface;
(4)只需要在安装植筋之后就能实现复合保温板的快速定位安装，且还可以方便的拆除和回收，节能环保。(4) It only needs to install the rebar to realize the fast positioning and installation of the composite insulation board, and it can also be dismantled and recycled conveniently, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a building surface composite thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层中第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板的连接示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board in the composite thermal insulation layer on the building surface provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层的中空螺杆一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the hollow screw of the building surface composite thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层的凹槽的位置示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position of the groove of the building surface composite thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的建筑表面复合保温层的植筋一种实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the planting bar of the building surface composite thermal insulation layer provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and effect of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
参考图1和图2，本实施例提供一种建筑表面复合保温层，包括第一复合保温板、第二复合保温板、植筋101以及中空螺杆102；Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a composite thermal insulation layer on the building surface, including a first composite thermal insulation board, a second composite thermal insulation board, a planting bar 101 and a hollow screw 102;
第一复合保温板包括第一保温层103和第二保温层104，第二复合保温板包括第三保温层105和第四保温层106；The first composite insulation board includes a first insulation layer 103 and a second insulation layer 104, and the second composite insulation board includes a third insulation layer 105 and a fourth insulation layer 106;
第一保温层103面积大于第二保温层104面积，第一保温层103和第二保温层104固定连接；The area of the first insulation layer 103 is greater than the area of the second insulation layer 104, and the first insulation layer 103 and the second insulation layer 104 are fixedly connected;
第三保温层105面积小于第四保温层106面积，第三保温层105和第四保温层106固定连接；The area of the third insulation layer 105 is smaller than the area of the fourth insulation layer 106, and the third insulation layer 105 and the fourth insulation layer 106 are fixedly connected;
第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接，第一保温层103和第三保温层105贴附于建筑表面混凝土层100；The first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board are overlapped, and the first thermal insulation layer 103 and the third thermal insulation layer 105 are attached to the concrete layer 100 on the building surface;
中空螺杆102固定于第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板的搭接处，植筋101的一端安装于建筑表面混凝土层100，另一端穿入中空螺杆102的中空部分。The hollow screw 102 is fixed at the lap joint of the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board. One end of the planting bar 101 is installed on the concrete layer 100 on the building surface, and the other end penetrates into the hollow part of the hollow screw 102 .
具体地，第一保温层103面积大于第二保温层面积104且第一保温层103贴于建筑表面混凝土层100，即第一复合保温板的纵截面为倒T形，第三保温层105的面积小于第四保温层106面积且第三保温层贴于建筑表面混凝土层100，即第一复合保温板的纵截面为T形。Specifically, the area of the first thermal insulation layer 103 is larger than the area of the second thermal insulation layer 104 and the first thermal insulation layer 103 is attached to the concrete layer 100 on the building surface, that is, the longitudinal section of the first composite thermal insulation board is inverted T-shaped, and the third thermal insulation layer 105 The area is smaller than that of the fourth insulation layer 106 and the third insulation layer is attached to the concrete layer 100 on the building surface, that is, the longitudinal section of the first composite insulation board is T-shaped.
本实施例提供的建筑表面复合保温层，结构简单，适用于屋顶和墙面，能够快速安装，简化施工步骤，提高施工效率。The building surface composite insulation layer provided in this embodiment has a simple structure, is suitable for roofs and walls, can be installed quickly, simplifies construction steps, and improves construction efficiency.
作为一种优选的实施方式，第一保温层103和第三保温层105为气凝胶板，第二保温层104和第四保温层106为发泡陶瓷板。As a preferred embodiment, the first insulation layer 103 and the third insulation layer 105 are airgel panels, and the second insulation layer 104 and the fourth insulation layer 106 are foam ceramic panels.
发泡陶瓷板是以陶土尾矿，陶瓷碎片，河道淤泥，掺假料等作为主要原料，采用先进的生产工艺和发泡技术经高温焙烧而成的高气孔率的闭孔陶瓷材料。是清洁、绿色、无毒害的建筑材料，且具有很好的强度。气凝胶板是一种轻质、憎水材料，具有非常好的保温性能。气凝胶板与发泡陶瓷板复合使用时，气凝胶板起到主要的保温隔热作用，发泡陶瓷板能作为表面的保护层并起到进一步的保温作用。同时两种材料能够有效减小保温层的厚度和重量。The foamed ceramic plate is a high-porosity closed-cell ceramic material made of clay tailings, ceramic fragments, river silt, adulterated materials, etc. It is a clean, green, non-toxic building material with good strength. Airgel panels are a lightweight, water-repellent material with very good insulating properties. When the airgel board and the foamed ceramic board are used in combination, the airgel board plays the main role of heat preservation and heat insulation, and the foamed ceramic board can be used as a protective layer on the surface and play a further role in heat preservation. At the same time, the two materials can effectively reduce the thickness and weight of the insulation layer.
进一步地，第二保温层104和第四保温层106上设置有多个螺栓套筒，第一保温层103和第二保温层104通过螺栓进行固定连接，第三保温层105和第四保温层106通过螺栓固定连接。Further, the second insulation layer 104 and the fourth insulation layer 106 are provided with a plurality of bolt sleeves, the first insulation layer 103 and the second insulation layer 104 are fixedly connected by bolts, the third insulation layer 105 and the fourth insulation layer 106 are fixedly connected by bolts.
螺栓通过螺栓套筒后穿过下层的第一保温层或第三保温层，实现第一保温层和第二保温层的固定连接，以及第三保温层和第四保温层的固定连接。The bolt passes through the first insulation layer or the third insulation layer of the lower layer after passing through the bolt sleeve, so as to realize the fixed connection between the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer, and the fixed connection between the third insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer.
进一步地，参考图3，中空螺杆102上端直径小于下端直径，中空螺杆的中空部分内壁光滑，中控螺杆102的外侧底部设有螺纹。Further, referring to FIG. 3 , the diameter of the upper end of the hollow screw 102 is smaller than that of the lower end, the inner wall of the hollow part of the hollow screw is smooth, and the outer bottom of the central control screw 102 is provided with threads.
外侧底部的螺纹可以连接螺帽，上小下大的结构能够方便穿过复合保温板上预留的孔洞，中空部分为植筋可穿过的孔洞。The thread at the bottom of the outer side can be connected to the nut, and the structure with a small top and a large bottom can easily pass through the holes reserved on the composite insulation board, and the hollow part is a hole through which planting bars can pass.
作为一种优选的实施方式，第一保温层103和第四保温层104边缘设有与中空螺栓102相适配的孔洞107。As a preferred embodiment, holes 107 matching the hollow bolts 102 are provided on the edges of the first insulation layer 103 and the fourth insulation layer 104 .
作为一种优选的实施方式，孔洞107设置在第一保温层103和第四保温层104的四个角上。As a preferred implementation manner, the holes 107 are arranged on the four corners of the first thermal insulation layer 103 and the fourth thermal insulation layer 104 .
中空螺杆102一方面穿过孔洞107实现第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板的连接，另一方面用于安装植筋，连接可靠，安装方便。On the one hand, the hollow screw 102 passes through the hole 107 to realize the connection between the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board;
孔洞和植筋之间的缝隙填充中填充有气凝胶材料。The gap filling between the hole and the rebar is filled with airgel material.
填充气凝胶材料，能够进一步防止水从缝隙中渗漏到建筑表面混凝土层。Filling with airgel material can further prevent water seepage from the gap to the concrete layer on the building surface.
作为一种优选的实施方式，本实施例提供的建筑表面复合保温层还包括排水管108；As a preferred embodiment, the building surface composite thermal insulation layer provided in this embodiment also includes a drainage pipe 108;
参考图4，第一保温层103和第三保温层105边缘设有用于安装排水管108的凹槽109；Referring to Fig. 4, the edge of the first insulation layer 103 and the third insulation layer 105 is provided with a groove 109 for installing the drain pipe 108;
第一复合保温板和第二保温板搭接处设有排水通道110，排水通道110设有坡度，用于将搭接处的渗漏的水引入排水管108；A drainage channel 110 is provided at the overlap of the first composite thermal insulation board and the second thermal insulation board, and the drainage channel 110 is provided with a slope for introducing the leaked water at the overlap into the drain pipe 108;
排水管108接地。Drain pipe 108 is grounded.
其中凹槽109顺建筑表面排水坡度方向设置，排水通道设置坡度，中间高两边低，板与板之间接缝渗漏下的水可以从排水通道流入排水管中，排水管中的积水可顺着排水坡度排出。Wherein the groove 109 is arranged along the drainage slope direction of the building surface, and the drainage channel is provided with a slope. Discharge along the drainage slope.
排水管和排水通道的设置，能够有效避免板与板之间接缝渗漏下的水进入到建筑表面混凝土层。The setting of drainage pipes and drainage channels can effectively prevent water leaking from the joints between panels from entering the concrete layer on the building surface.
进一步地，参考图5，植筋101外露的一端为中空结构且内壁设有螺纹111。Further, referring to FIG. 5 , the exposed end of the planting bar 101 is a hollow structure and the inner wall is provided with threads 111 .
植筋101外露的一端设置的螺纹，使得植筋外露的部分可以当作螺栓套筒，方便与其他部件的连接。The exposed end of the planting bar 101 is provided with threads so that the exposed part of the planting bar can be used as a bolt sleeve to facilitate connection with other components.
本实施例提供的建筑表面复合保温层，至少包括如下有益效果：The building surface composite insulation layer provided in this embodiment at least includes the following beneficial effects:
(1)结构简单，适用于屋顶和墙面，能够快速安装，简化施工步骤，提高施工效率；(1) Simple structure, suitable for roof and wall, can be installed quickly, simplify construction steps and improve construction efficiency;
(2)气凝胶板与发泡陶瓷板复合使用，气凝胶板起到主要的保温隔热作用，发泡陶瓷板能作为表面的保护层并起到进一步的保温作用，同时两种材料能够有效减小保温层的厚度和重量，防水性能好，且更加环保；(2) Airgel board and foamed ceramic board are used in combination. The airgel board plays the main role of thermal insulation, and the foamed ceramic board can be used as a protective layer on the surface and further heat preservation. It can effectively reduce the thickness and weight of the insulation layer, has good waterproof performance, and is more environmentally friendly;
(3)排水管和排水通道的设置，能够有效避免板与板之间接缝渗漏下的水进入到建筑表面混凝土层。(3) The setting of drainage pipes and drainage channels can effectively prevent water leaking from the joints between panels from entering the concrete layer on the building surface.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例提供一种建筑表面复合保温层的安装方法，包括：This embodiment provides a method for installing a building surface composite insulation layer, comprising:
预先制备第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，所述第一复合保温板包括第一保温层和第二保温层，所述第二复合保温板包括第三保温层和第四保温层，第一保温层面积大于所述第二保温层面积，所述第一保温层和第二保温层固定连接，所述第三保温层面积小于所述第四保温层面积，所述第三保温层和第四保温层固定连接；Prepare the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board in advance, the first composite thermal insulation board includes the first thermal insulation layer and the second thermal insulation layer, the second composite thermal insulation board includes the third thermal insulation layer and the fourth thermal insulation layer, The area of the first insulation layer is larger than the area of the second insulation layer, the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer are fixedly connected, the area of the third insulation layer is smaller than the area of the fourth insulation layer, and the third insulation layer It is fixedly connected with the fourth insulation layer;
在建筑表面混凝土层的预设位置安装植筋；Install reinforcement bars at preset positions on the concrete layer of the building surface;
对应所述植筋位置搭接所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，通过中空螺杆固定所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，且使得所述植筋穿过中空螺杆。Lap the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board corresponding to the position of the planting bars, fix the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board through a hollow screw, and make the planting bars pass through the hollow screw .
具体地，预先制备第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板，安装时先在建筑表面混凝土层划分好复合保温板的位置，并根据复合保温板上预留的孔洞划分植筋的区域，在安装植筋过程中，划分区域和实际植筋之间的误差不大于5mm，待安装植筋后，安装中空螺杆，使得植筋穿过中空螺杆的中空部分。Specifically, the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board are prepared in advance, and the position of the composite thermal insulation board is firstly divided on the concrete layer of the building surface during installation, and the area for planting bars is divided according to the holes reserved on the composite thermal insulation board. During the process of installing the planting bar, the error between the divided area and the actual planting bar is not more than 5mm. After the planting bar is installed, install the hollow screw so that the planting bar passes through the hollow part of the hollow screw.
第一保温层和第四保温层边缘预先设置有与所述中空螺栓相适配的孔洞。Holes matching the hollow bolts are pre-set on the edges of the first insulation layer and the fourth insulation layer.
植筋穿过中空螺杆之后，还包括：After the planting bar passes through the hollow screw, it also includes:
在孔洞和植筋之间的缝隙填充中填充气凝胶材料。Fill the airgel material in the gap filling between holes and rebars.
填充气凝胶材料，能够进一步防止水从缝隙中渗漏到建筑表面混凝土层。Filling with airgel material can further prevent water seepage from the gap to the concrete layer on the building surface.
进一步地，搭接所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板之后，还包括：Further, after overlapping the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board, it also includes:
在第一保温层和第三保温层边缘预先设置的凹槽内放置排水管。Drain pipes are placed in pre-set grooves on the edges of the first insulation layer and the third insulation layer.
放置排水管，使得排水管连通第一复合板和第二复合板上预先设置的排水通道，复合保温板在作为墙面保温层时，排水管接地。板与板之间接缝渗漏下的水可以从排水通道流入排水管中，排水管中的积水可顺着排水坡度排出。The drainage pipe is placed so that the drainage pipe is connected to the pre-set drainage channels on the first composite board and the second composite board. When the composite insulation board is used as a wall insulation layer, the drainage pipe is grounded. The water leaked from the joint between the boards can flow into the drain pipe from the drain channel, and the accumulated water in the drain pipe can be discharged along the drainage slope.
进一步地，放置排水管之后，还包括：Further, after placing the drain pipe, it also includes:
在所述第一复合保温板和第二复合保温板搭接的缝隙处贴覆防水胶布。A waterproof adhesive tape is pasted at the gap where the first composite thermal insulation board and the second composite thermal insulation board overlap.
贴覆防水胶布，完善初步防水措施。Cover with waterproof tape to improve preliminary waterproof measures.
本实施例提供的建筑表面复合保温层的安装方法，只需要在安装植筋之后就能实现复合保温板的快速定位安装，且还可以方便的拆除和回收，节能环保。The installation method of the composite thermal insulation layer on the building surface provided by this embodiment can realize rapid positioning and installation of the composite thermal insulation board only after installing the reinforcement, and can also be easily dismantled and recycled, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
应当理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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