CN107185390A - Method and device for adsorbing air pollutants by nostoc - Google Patents

Method and device for adsorbing air pollutants by nostoc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107185390A
CN107185390A CN201610423536.3A CN201610423536A CN107185390A CN 107185390 A CN107185390 A CN 107185390A CN 201610423536 A CN201610423536 A CN 201610423536A CN 107185390 A CN107185390 A CN 107185390A
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nostoc
air
air pollutants
gas
pollutants
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孙汇鑫
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/84—Biological processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00—Reactants
    • B01D2251/95—Specific microorganisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06—Polluted air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4508—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for cleaning air in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种念珠藻吸附空气污染物的方法及装置，其包括：通过一进气机将具空气污染物的环境中含有污染物的空气集中抽取，并将抽取出的所述空气引入一预设的念珠藻养殖区内部设置的曝气盘，进入所述曝气盘的气体中所含的空气污染物被所述念珠藻养殖区内部的念珠藻吸附，所述气体在所述念珠藻养殖区内完成循环并沿着出口引出。本发明通过养殖区内的念珠藻来吸附空气中存在的空气污染物，使得排出念珠藻养殖区的空气可减少空气污染物的含量，同时也让念珠藻在喂养过程中继续长大并吸附更多的空气污染物，使长大的念珠藻能再度应用，从而有效阻隔空气污染物的环境中存在的空气污染物的二次污染。

The present invention relates to a method and device for Nostoc algae to absorb air pollutants, which comprises: extracting the air containing pollutants from an environment with air pollutants through an air intake machine, and introducing the extracted air into an aeration plate set inside a preset Nostoc algae cultivation area, the air pollutants contained in the gas entering the aeration plate are absorbed by the Nostoc algae inside the Nostoc algae cultivation area, and the gas completes circulation in the Nostoc algae cultivation area and is led out along an outlet. The present invention absorbs the air pollutants in the air through the Nostoc algae in the cultivation area, so that the air discharged from the Nostoc algae cultivation area can reduce the content of air pollutants, and at the same time, the Nostoc algae can continue to grow and absorb more air pollutants during the feeding process, so that the grown Nostoc algae can be used again, thereby effectively blocking the secondary pollution of air pollutants in the environment with air pollutants.

Description

Nostoc adsorbs the method and device of air pollutants
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and device that a kind of nostoc adsorbs air pollutants, particularly relate to one kind and be conducive to biology The particular space survived live (for example：Space ... of the plant of poultry, house or office life etc.) in air it is net Change, and the nostoc absorption air pollutants of air pollutants secondary pollution present in the environment of air pollutants can be obstructed Method and device.
Background technology
Air pollutants just continue and expand what the pollutant in global biological existence of causing harm, air existed according to it now Kenel can be divided into gaseous state and granular, gaseous such as CO, CO2, NO2, SO2, TVOC etc., it is granular as：Gas glue；And wherein gas Glue has further included commonly overlooked bio-aerosols, such as：The biological particle of bacterium, virus, spore ... etc.
This air pollutants to the air quality that living environment is caused be constantly subjected to pay attention to, its directly have influence on people/ Or the health of animal raising, and air pollutants can also change each zonal weather, wherein, it can include what is locally given off Air pollutants/or from overseas air pollutants.
Therefore, related dealer strongly makees specific for " air pollutants " amount/or application approach that are previously mentioned Seek to improve and research and develop new objective for implementation, wherein, as TaiWan, China is disclosed in 2010/02/01 certificate number：I319978 " sensings The device of human body respiration gas " invention case, for measuring whether people's exhalation and suction contain specific gas and bio-aerosols；And TaiWan, China is disclosed in 2013/09/11 certificate number：I408355 " detection means and detection method " invention case, for detecting The bio-aerosols of different nature that different Work places are present, can grasp the organism in operating environment in sky in the very first time Suspended concentration in gas, the nuisance content that bio-aerosols are present is grasped with sharp in real time, it is to avoid reason carelessness is not careless by operator And exposed to the environment for being subject to bacterium, virus is invaded and harassed；And TaiWan, China is disclosed in 2010/05/24 certificate number： I468196 " the gas glue production fire extinguishing constituent and its manufacture method of low temperature nonflame " invention case, as applying in closing space In fire smothering gas glue；And TaiWan, China is disclosed in 2016/01/11 certificate number：" gas is filled I516754 with gas glue component monitoring Put and gas glue sampler " invention case, as online particulate sample gas and component monitoring and sampling apply.
Above-mentioned have airborne particulates (i.e. air pollutants) and generally comprise biological/or chemical property, near Nian Laiyi, which is seriously threatened, needs the biology health breathed (such as：The mankind/or the animal ... of livestock rearing), therefore urgently improve empty Makings amount day is aobvious important；So that related livestock culture industry is endangered for the virus in the air pollutants in air-isolation and pathogenic bacteria Evil, and the plant/of negative pressure facility or the cascade plant of closed are set up, but this two kinds of modes can only completely cut off extraneous air Pollutant enters, and still has the risk of presence for the biological large quantity of air pollutant inside plant, so improving closed Property air pollutants environment space air pollutants the problem of become as important topic to be solved at present.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of nostoc absorption air pollutants method and Air in device, the particular space of its energy decontamination of biological life existence, and the air pollutants in the presence of environment can be obstructed Secondary pollution.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the method that a kind of nostoc provided by the present invention adsorbs air pollutants, it includes：It is logical Cross one and enter mechanism of qi and will have air containing pollutant in the environment of air pollutants and concentrate to extract, and by the air extracted The aeration plate set inside a default nostoc culture zone is introduced, the contained air pollution into the gas of the aeration plate Thing is adsorbed by the nostoc inside the nostoc culture zone, and the gas completes circulation and edge in the nostoc culture zone Outlet to draw.
Present invention also offers the device that a kind of nostoc adsorbs air pollutants, it is characterised in that including：With sky In the particular space environment of the creatures live existence of gas pollutant, an at least nostoc culture zone, and in the nostoc is set Mechanism of qi is entered at least side of culture zone provided with one, it is described enter mechanism of qi one end extend a pipeline, and be passed through the nostoc culture zone Inside, while setting an at least aeration plate in nostoc culture zone side, the pipeline is connected with the aeration plate, in institute State opposite side of the nostoc culture zone away from the aeration plate and one gas vent is set；By it is described enter mechanism of qi concentrate extract environment in Air containing air pollutants, is introduced the gas containing air pollutants in the nostoc culture zone by the pipeline The aeration plate of portion side, contained air pollutants are by inside the nostoc culture zone into the gas of the aeration plate Nostoc absorption, adsorb complete gas along it is described outlet draw.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention is adsorbed empty present in air by the nostoc in nostoc culture zone Gas pollutant so that the content of wherein air pollutants can be greatly decreased in the air discharged from nostoc culture zone, while also allowing Nostoc continues to grow up during nursing, and can adsorb more air pollutants, so that the nostoc grown up can be answered again With so that the secondary pollution of the pollutant effectively in the presence of environment of the barrier with air pollutants.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process block diagram that nostoc of the present invention adsorbs air pollutants；
Fig. 2 is the schematic device that nostoc of the present invention adsorbs air pollutants.
Fig. 3 is to detect datagram to the carbon dioxide that office is carried out using the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the Carbon Monoxide Detection datagram carried out using the present invention to office；
Fig. 5 is the Nitrogen dioxide testing datagram carried out using the present invention to office；
Fig. 6 is to detect datagram to the sulfur dioxide that office is carried out using the present invention.
Embodiment
Now lift following examples and the structure and effect of the present invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.
Nostoc provided by the present invention adsorbs the method and device of air pollutants, as shown in figure 1, being given birth to creatures live The particular space deposited is (for example：Space ... that plant, house or the office of poultry are lived etc.) have the environment of air pollutants Present in hazardous air pollutants carry out filtering barrier method, by one enter mechanism of qi will have air pollutants environment in contain The air for having pollutant, which is concentrated, to be extracted, and the air extracted is introduced to the aeration set inside a default nostoc culture zone Disk, enables contained air pollutants into the gas of aeration plate to be adsorbed by the nostoc inside culture zone, completes culture zone Interior circulation and the gas drawn along outlet, loading of air pollutant contained therein are then considerably less than into gas during aeration plate In pollutant load, just can so be conducive to creatures live survive particular space (for example：The plant of poultry, house or Space ... of office life etc.) inner air-cleaning, and the environment of tool air pollutants can be obstructed in the presence of the secondary of the pollutant Pollution.
The device of the above-mentioned nostoc absorption air pollutants that hazardous air pollutants filter with barrier, such as Fig. 2 institutes Show, it is used：With air pollutants creatures live existence particular space (for example：The plant of poultry, house or Handle official business space ... etc. of life) in environment, it is provided with an at least nostoc culture zone 1, and in nostoc culture zone 1 extremely Mechanism of qi 2 is entered in few side provided with one, and a pipeline 21 is extended entering the one end of mechanism of qi 2, and is passed through inside nostoc culture zone 1, while The side of nostoc culture zone 1 sets an at least aeration plate 3, and pipeline 21 is connected with aeration plate 3, remote in nostoc culture zone 1 The opposite side of aeration plate 3 sets gas vent 11.Enter mechanism of qi 2 and concentrate the air 4 containing air pollutants in extraction environment, pass through The pipeline 21 for entering the one end of mechanism of qi 2 introduces the gas containing air pollutants the aeration plate 3 of the interior side of nostoc culture zone 1, The gas 41 into aeration plate 3 is entered by the diaphragm micropore of aeration plate 3 in nostoc culture zone 1, make contained in gas 41 The nostoc 5 that can be attached among the water body of nostoc culture zone 1 again in nostoc culture zone 1 of air pollutants adsorb, The gas 41 that circulation absorption is completed in nostoc culture zone 1 is drawn along outlet 11, contained sky in the gas 42 of extraction Gas pollutant load is to greatly reduce, and is conducive to the particular space that creatures live is survived (for example：The plant of poultry, house or Handle official business space ... etc. of life) in air cleaning, and air pollutants present in the environment of air pollutants can be obstructed Secondary pollution.It is the measured data for carrying out air pollutants absorption to office using the present invention as shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 6, by Data shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 can be seen that after adsorbent equipment absorption air pollutants provided by the present invention are enabled, indoor Carbon monoxide, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide be significantly improved, reach the effect of purification office room air.

Claims (2)

1.一种念珠藻吸附空气污染物的方法，其包括：通过一进气机将具空气污染物的环境中含有污染物的空气集中抽取，并将抽取出的所述空气引入一预设的念珠藻养殖区内部设置的曝气盘，进入所述曝气盘的气体中所含的空气污染物被所述念珠藻养殖区内部的念珠藻吸附，所述气体在所述念珠藻养殖区内完成循环并沿着出口引出。1. A method for Nostoc adsorbing air pollutants, comprising: extracting air containing pollutants in an environment with air pollutants through an air intake machine, and introducing the extracted air into a preset The aeration tray provided inside the Nostoc cultivation area, the air pollutants contained in the gas entering the aeration tray is adsorbed by the Nostoc inside the Nostoc cultivation area, and the gas in the Nostoc cultivation area Complete the loop and follow the exit. 2.一种念珠藻吸附空气污染物的装置，其特征在于包括：在具有空气污染物的生物生活生存的特定空间环境中，设置至少一念珠藻养殖区，并在所述念珠藻养殖区的至少一侧设有一进气机，所述进气机一端延伸一管路，并通入所述念珠藻养殖区内部，同时在所述念珠藻养殖区一侧设置至少一曝气盘，所述管路与所述曝气盘连接，在所述念珠藻养殖区远离所述曝气盘的另一侧设置一气体出口；2. A device for absorbing air pollutants by Nostoc, characterized in that it includes: in a specific space environment where organisms with air pollutants live and survive, at least one Nostoc breeding area is set, and in the Nostoc breeding area At least one side is provided with an air intake machine, and one end of the air intake machine extends a pipeline and leads into the inside of the Nostoc culture area, and at least one aeration tray is set on one side of the Nostoc culture area, and the The pipeline is connected to the aeration pan, and a gas outlet is provided on the other side of the Nostoc culture area away from the aeration pan; 由所述进气机集中抽取环境中含有空气污染物的空气，通过所述管路将含有空气污染物的气体引入所述念珠藻养殖区内部一侧的所述曝气盘，进入所述曝气盘的气体中所含空气污染物被所述念珠藻养殖区内部的念珠藻吸附，吸附完成的气体沿着所述出口引出。The air containing air pollutants in the environment is centrally extracted by the air intake machine, and the gas containing air pollutants is introduced into the aeration tray on the inner side of the Nostoc cultivation area through the pipeline, and enters the aeration pan. The air pollutants contained in the gas in the gas tray are adsorbed by the Nostoc algae inside the Nostoc algae cultivation area, and the gas after the adsorption is completed is drawn out along the outlet.
CN201610423536.3A 2016-03-15 2016-06-15 Method and device for adsorbing air pollutants by nostoc Pending CN107185390A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW105108030A TW201731578A (en) 2016-03-15 2016-03-15 Method and device for adsorbing air pollutants by Nostoc sphaeroides using the Nostoc sphaeroides in the farming area to adsorb the air pollutants in the air
TW105108030 2016-03-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495170A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 上饶师范学院 Pig farm odor recycling system

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CN203556269U (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-04-23 张波 Enhanced absorption-biological filtering reactor waste gas treatment equipment
CN104874285A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 北京环氧环保科技发展有限公司 Composite biological deodorizing system and method for processing large amount high density stink
CN103865793A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-06-18 中南林业科技大学 Nostoc alga superficial layer culture system and culture method
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111495170A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-07 上饶师范学院 Pig farm odor recycling system

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