CN107177479A - A kind of turner - Google Patents
A kind of turner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107177479A CN107177479A CN201710547703.XA CN201710547703A CN107177479A CN 107177479 A CN107177479 A CN 107177479A CN 201710547703 A CN201710547703 A CN 201710547703A CN 107177479 A CN107177479 A CN 107177479A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- shaft
- transmission device
- cutter head
- cart
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of turner, including mobile cart, moving cart, transmission device and turn over polishing apparatus, the mobile cart is arranged on the track of fermentation tank wall and can moved relative to track, the moving cart is arranged on mobile cart and can be relative to mobile cart movement, the transmission device is arranged in moving cart, the transmission device bottom is connected with turning over polishing apparatus, the polishing apparatus that turns over includes stirring turning device and is arranged on some cutter heads of stirring turning device excircle, the clutch end connection of the stirring turning device and transmission device, the end of the cutter head is provided with blade, during throwing is turned over, the blade contacts the material of throwing to be turned at first all the time.The present invention in cutter head end by setting blade, utilize the small blade of area, make blade contacting material at first during throwing is turned over, material is drawn by pine by blade, so as to effectively reduce rotary resistance during cutter head end work surfaces bump contact material, the efficiency for turning over throwing is greatly improved, and reduces energy resource consumption when turning over throwing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aerobic fermentation equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of turner.
Background technology
Present turner mainly has milling cutter type turner, drum-type turner, rotary tilling-type turner, spiral turner etc.
Several forms, only have milling cutter type turner to carry out the throwing of turning over of big depth material in this several turner, but existing milling
Cutter head directly contacts progress with material and turns over throwing in blade turner, and insert contacts material area is big when turning over throwing, and the resistance of cutter head is big,
Energy expenditure is big, in addition, existing milling cutter type turner, which exists, turns over the side that material after throwing is inclined to fermentation tank, material, which is bonded in, turns over throwing
Energy consumption is bigger when causing to turn over throwing on the cutter head of machine, and milling cutter type turner uses chain drive, and chain was run after a period of time
Elongating causes the stability of transmission poor, and the easy derailing of moving cart is broken down, it is necessary to which flute length that ferments etc. one is when turning over throwing
The defect of row limits the popularization and application of turner.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：It can be improved there is provided one kind for above-mentioned problem and turn over throwing efficiency, and reduction is set
The turner of standby energy consumption.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：A kind of turner, including mobile cart, moving cart, transmission dress
Polishing apparatus is put and turns over, the mobile cart is arranged on the track of fermentation tank wall and can moved relative to track, it is described to move
Dynamic dolly is arranged on mobile cart and can be relative to mobile cart movement, the direction that the mobile cart is moved with moving cart
It is mutually perpendicular to, the transmission device is arranged in moving cart, the transmission device bottom is connected with turning over polishing apparatus, its feature
It is：The polishing apparatus that turns over includes stirring turning device and is arranged on some cutter heads of stirring turning device excircle, the stirring turning device and transmission
The clutch end connection of device, blade is provided with the end of the cutter head, and during throwing is turned over, the blade is all the time at first
Contact the material of throwing to be turned over.
Turner of the present invention, the both sides end face of its stirring turning device is in planar structure or unilateral concave structure or double
Side concave structure, the length of the stirring turning device vertically is less than the diameter of stirring turning device, and the cutter head is in stirring turning device axial cross section
Certain angle arrangement.
Turner of the present invention, its rotation direction of cutter head along stirring turning device is curved or bending structure, described
Cutter head is weldingly fixed on the excircle of stirring turning device, or the cutter head is connected by knife rest with stirring turning device, and the knife rest is fixed
On the excircle of stirring turning device, the knife rest with cutter head is detachable is threadedly coupled.
Turner of the present invention, it is provided with the first reinforcement, first reinforcement point at the cutter head back side
It is not fixedly connected, when the cutter head is in bending structure, is set in the kink of the cutter head with the cutter head back side and stirring turning device outer peripheral face
The second reinforcement is equipped with, second reinforcement coordinates with cutter head, in the kink formation triangular support structure of cutter head.
Turner of the present invention, it is provided with anti-trolley frame derailing device in the moving cart, described anti-small
Vehicle frame derailing device includes derailing support and derailing wheel, and the derailing support is fixedly connected with moving cart, described anti-
Derailing wheel is arranged on derailing support, and is arranged in below the crossbeam of mobile cart, and the derailing wheel is with moving cart edge
It is mobile below the crossbeam of mobile cart.
Turner of the present invention, its described transmission device includes main motor and transmission arm, in the transmission arm
Final drive shaft is provided with, the final drive shaft two ends are respectively arranged with universal joint, and the universal joint of described final drive shaft one end passes through
The clutch end connection of shaft coupling and main motor, the universal joint of the final drive shaft other end passes through shaft coupling and secondary gear
Transmission mechanism is connected, and the clutch end of the secondary gear transmission mechanism and the stirring turning device of turner are connected.
Turner of the present invention, its described secondary gear transmission mechanism is arranged in gear-box, the gear-box with
Transmission arm is linked together by flange, and the secondary gear transmission mechanism includes bevel gear shaft, bevel gear, little gear, canine tooth
Wheel, the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft, the bevel gear shaft are connected through gear-box with the universal joint of final drive shaft end,
And the bevel gear shaft is connected by roller bearing with gear-box, the teeth portion of the bevel gear shaft is engaged with bevel gear, the cone
Gear and little gear are socketed on the first power transmission shaft respectively, and the first power transmission shaft two ends are connected by bearing with gear-box, institute
State little gear to engage with gear wheel, the gear wheel is socketed on second driving shaft, the second driving shaft two ends are by gear-box
Both sides are passed, and the second driving shaft is connected by roller bearing with gear-box, and the second driving shaft is with turning over polishing apparatus company
Connect, sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism socket are provided with the outside of the roller bearing between the second driving shaft and gear-box
On second driving shaft.
Turner of the present invention, it is provided with the mobile cart both sides for preventing material turning big to movement
Throwing striker plate is turned on the track of car and outside fermentation tank wall.
Turner of the present invention, it is provided with support shaft on the transmission device, and the transmission device is with being hinged
Lifting drive mechanism connection in moving cart, the lifting drive mechanism drives transmission device to be rotated around support shaft, described
Support shaft two ends are connected by transmission device aligning gear with moving cart, and the transmission device aligning gear includes regulation spiral shell
Bolt, oval adjusting set and support shaft axle sleeve, the support shaft axle sleeve are socketed in support shaft two ends, and the support shaft two ends are placed in
In oval adjusting set, the regulating bolt passes through oval adjusting set to be symmetrically disposed in support shaft both sides, the regulating bolt end
Portion is resisted against on the periphery of support shaft axle sleeve, and the regulating bolt set by support shaft two ends adjusts support shaft in the horizontal direction
On left and right angle.
Turner of the present invention, its described transmission device is connected by transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism and moving cart
Connect, lifting drive mechanism, the lifting drive mechanism and transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism are hinged with the moving cart
Connection, the transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism includes the gear drive of turntable and setting on a spinstand, described
Turntable is hinged by rotary shaft with moving cart, and the lifting drive mechanism is connected with turntable, the transmission device and tooth
Wheel drive mechanism connect, the transmission device gear drive effect under in the horizontal direction along transmission device axial-rotation,
The lifting drive mechanism drives turntable to be rotated around rotary shaft, and drives transmission device synchronous axial system.
Technical scheme compared with prior art, has the advantages that：
1. the present invention in cutter head end by setting blade, using the small blade of area, blade is set to connect at first during throwing is turned over
Material is touched, material is drawn by pine by blade, so that rotation resistance when effectively reducing cutter head end work surfaces bump contact material
Power, greatly improves the efficiency for turning over throwing, and reduce energy resource consumption when turning over throwing.
2. the polishing apparatus that turns in the present invention is that cutter head is tiltedly mounted on stirring turning device on the basis of traditional turner,
Because cutter head and material tilt certain angle when so turning over throwing, material is moved without material is bonded on cutter head on cutter head,
The twister such as woven bag silk in material also can be cut off simultaneously, the device is also provided with blade above cutter head, and the blade has cut-out
Material, fine gap is marked on material, it is small to be so that material has been separated from forming a fritter one in the big face contacting material of cutter head
Block, rather than an entirety, resistance is smaller during such cutter head cutting material, so that effectively reducing equipment uses power, drop
Low energy consumption, increases the stability of equipment.
The setting of device 3. the present invention is derailed by anti-trolley frame, can be effectively increased the security of moving cart, prevent
Moving cart is jumped onto the tracks phenomenon.
4. the present invention can be replaced in the transmission device of all kinds of turners such as existing rotary tilling-type, drum-type, milling cutter type, cancellation
The speed reducer drive or hydraulic transmission of equipment are stated, biography is instead of by using the transmission of universal joint, power transmission shaft and secondary gear
Turner of uniting uses speed reducer drive or hydraulic transmission mode, overcomes chain drive chain and elongates and hydraulic drive hydraulic oil temperature
Rise etc. causes transmission to be broken down, and improves turner stability, effectively increases the reliability of equipment and the essence of transmission
Degree and efficiency, reduce the fault rate of equipment, while reducing the manufacturing cost of equipment, effectively save energy resource consumption is applicable to
The turner of various different sizes, is conducive to promoting the quick of the industries such as Treatment of Sludge, fowl and animal excrement processing, organic solid waste processing
Development.
5. the present invention throws the setting of striker plate by turning over, it can effectively prevent material turning to the track of fermentation tank wall
Outside upper and fermentation tank wall, thus when avoiding material on the track of fermentation tank wall the pressure wheel of movement cart on material and
Appearance such as is skidded, jumped onto the tracks at the accident, and material turning is to fermentation tank outside and the problem of environmental pollution that causes.
6. the present invention makes transmission device add the work(of left and right angle adjustment by the setting of transmission device aligning gear
Can, overcome when traditional turner turns over throwing by material throw on one side, turner repeatedly turn over throw after fermentation groove material formation one
The low gradient in the high one side in side, causes to turn over throwing when turner runs to the high fermentation groove location of material, turner overload operation
Machine is shut down, and has a strong impact on course of fermentation.
7. the present invention is by the setting of transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism, for fermentation tank short-press more solito fermentation process,
Daily turning and throwing once material is moved a certain distance, because the short fermentation period of fermentation tank is short, and fermentation has moved out without material is completed
Fermentation tank, in this case the horizontal rotary mechanism of transmission device by transmission device and polishing apparatus can be turned over horizontally rotated
Carry out turning over throwing again after 180 °, that is, material moving direction can reversely, thus be adjusted according to the actual conditions of fermentation and fermented after rotating
Cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of use state schematic diagram of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are a kind of schematic diagrames of structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation that polishing apparatus is turned in the present invention.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are a kind of structural representations for turning over cutter head in polishing apparatus.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are another structural representations for turning over cutter head in polishing apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the stirring turning device structural representation for turning over bilateral concave surface in polishing apparatus.
Figure 10 is the stirring turning device structural representation for turning over unilateral concave surface in polishing apparatus.
Figure 11 is the stirring turning device structural representation for turning over two side planes in polishing apparatus.
Figure 12 is another structural representation that polishing apparatus is turned in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation for turning over cutter head in another structure of polishing apparatus.
Figure 14 and Figure 15 are the structural representations of transmission device in the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of secondary gear transmission mechanism in transmission device.
Figure 17 is that the structural representation for turning over and throwing striker plate is set in the present invention
Figure 18 and Figure 19 are the structural representations of anti-trolley frame derailing device and transmission device aligning gear in the present invention.
Figure 20 and Figure 21 are another structural representations of the present invention.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 are the structural representations of transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism in the present invention.
Marked in figure：1 is mobile cart, and 2 be moving cart, and 3 be transmission device, and 4 is turn over polishing apparatus, and 5 be stirring turning device, 6
For cutter head, 6a is knife afterbody, and 7 be blade, and 8 be knife rest, and 9 be the first reinforcement, and 10 be the second reinforcement, and 11 be derailing branch
Frame, 12 be derailing wheel, and 13 be main motor, and 14 be transmission arm, and 15 be final drive shaft, and 16 be universal joint, and 17 be shaft coupling, and 18 are
Gear-box, 19 be bevel gear shaft, and 20 be bevel gear, and 21 be little gear, and 22 be gear wheel, and 23 be the first power transmission shaft, and 24 be second
Power transmission shaft, 25 be sealing mechanism, and 26 be support shaft, and 27 be regulating bolt, and 28 be oval adjusting set, and 29 be support shaft axle sleeve, 30
For lifting drive mechanism, 31 be turntable, and 32 be rotary shaft, and 33 be driving gear, and 34 be driven gear, and 35 be motor,
36 is turn over throwing striker plate, and 37 be fermentation tank wall, and 38 be track.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, a kind of turner, including mobile cart 1, moving cart 2, transmission device 3 with
And polishing apparatus 4 is turned over, the mobile cart 1 is arranged on the track 38 of fermentation tank wall 37 and can moved relative to track 38, institute
Moving cart 2 is stated to be arranged on mobile cart 1 and can move relative to mobile cart 1, the mobile cart 1 and moving cart 2
Mobile direction is mutually perpendicular to, and the transmission device 3 is arranged in moving cart 2, and the bottom of transmission device 3 is with turning over throwing dress
4 connections are put, wherein the mobile cart includes preceding crossbeam, rear crossbeam, walking end carriage, cart wheel group, reductor, column, shifting
The slip mechanism of dynamic dolly, the moving cart includes walking end carriage, crossbeam, car wheel group, speed reducer device；Passed described
Support shaft 26 is provided with dynamic device 3, the transmission device 3 is connected with the lifting drive mechanism 30 being hinged in moving cart 2,
The lifting drive mechanism 30 drives transmission device 3 to be rotated around support shaft 26, and the two ends of support shaft 26 pass through transmission device school
Positive mechanism is connected with moving cart 2.
As shown in figure 4, the polishing apparatus 4 that turns over includes stirring turning device 5 and is arranged on some cutter heads 6 of the excircle of stirring turning device 5,
The stirring turning device 5 is connected with the clutch end of transmission device 3, and the cutter head 6 is weldingly fixed on the excircle of stirring turning device 5,
Some cutter heads are equally spaced centered on the axle center of stirring turning device, each cutter head being radially arranged along stirring turning device, in institute
The end for stating cutter head 6 is provided with blade 7, and the blade shapes can be the structures such as cuboid, square, cylinder, cone, turn over
During throwing, the blade 7 contacts the material of throwing to be turned at first all the time, material is drawn into pine by blade, so as to effectively reduce knife
Rotary resistance during cephalic par working face bump contact material, greatly improves the efficiency for turning over throwing, and reduce energy when turning over throwing
Consumption.
As shown in Fig. 9,10 and 11, the both sides end face of the stirring turning device 5 in bilateral concave structure or unilateral concave structure or
Planar structure, by the setting of stirring turning device upper recess surface, can effectively reduce turn over throw during stirring turning device and material frictional force, from
And load when turning over throwing is reduced, further reduce energy resource consumption；The length of the stirring turning device 5 vertically is less than the straight of stirring turning device 5
Footpath, so that the length for changing conventional rollers stirring turning device is long, inconvenience processing and the big defect of energy consumption, the stirring turning device side of the application
Just processing and fabricating, can effectively save energy resource consumption.
As viewed in figures 5-8, rotation direction of the cutter head 6 along stirring turning device 5 be curved or bending structure, in the cutter head 6
The back side is provided with the first reinforcement 9, and first reinforcement 9 is fixedly connected with the back side of cutter head 6 and the outer peripheral face of stirring turning device 5 respectively；
When the cutter head 6 is in bending structure, the kink of the cutter head 6 is provided with the second reinforcement 10, second reinforcement 10
Coordinate with cutter head 6, in the kink formation triangular support structure of cutter head 6.
In the present embodiment, the cutter head 6 and the axial cross section of stirring turning device 5 arrangement in a certain angle, to avoid turning over throwing process
Middle material is bonded on cutter head, and the cutter head 6 sets the knife afterbody 6a of the oriented axle center of stirring turning device 5 extension, the knife afterbody 6a to set
Put the end face in any side of stirring turning device 5, it is to avoid material is close to stirring turning device end face, further reduce the rotation resistance of stirring turning device
Power, reduces energy consumption.
As another structure for turning over polishing apparatus, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, the cutter head 6 is connected by knife rest 8 with stirring turning device 5
Connect, the knife rest 8 is fixed on the excircle of stirring turning device 5, the knife rest 8 with cutter head 6 is detachable is threadedly coupled.
The present invention's turns over the turner that polishing apparatus is applicable to different type equipment, and this turns over polishing apparatus and is applicable to different heaps
Expect depth（0.5-3 meters）Material turning, application prospect is extensive.
As shown in figure 17, it is provided with the mobile both sides of cart 1 for preventing material turning to the track of mobile cart 1
Throwing striker plate is turned over outside upper and fermentation tank wall, the setting of striker plate is thrown by turning over, can effectively prevent material turning to fermentation
On the track of groove wall and outside fermentation tank wall, so as to move the wheel of cart when avoiding material on the track of fermentation tank wall
The accident such as it is pressed on material and occurs skidding, jump onto the tracks, and material turning is to the problem of environmental pollution caused outside fermentation tank.
As shown in figure 18, anti-trolley frame derailing device, the anti-trolley frame derailing dress are provided with the moving cart 2
Put including derailing support 11 and derailing wheel 12, the derailing support 11 is fixedly connected with moving cart 2, the derailing
Wheel 12 is arranged on derailing support 11, and is arranged in below the crossbeam of mobile cart 1, and the derailing wheel 12 is with moving cart
2 move along below the crossbeam for moving cart 1.By the setting of anti-trolley frame derailing device, moving cart can be effectively increased
Security, prevents that moving cart from jumping onto the tracks phenomenon
As shown in FIG. 14 and 15, the transmission device 3 includes main motor 13 and transmission arm 14, is set in the transmission arm 14
There is final drive shaft 15, the two ends of final drive shaft 15 are respectively arranged with universal joint 16, the universal joint of described one end of final drive shaft 15
16 are connected by shaft coupling 17 with the clutch end of main motor 13, and the universal joint 16 of the other end of final drive shaft 15 passes through connection
Axle device 17 is connected with secondary gear transmission mechanism, i.e., described final drive shaft two ends be respectively adopted shaft coupling, universal joint directly with electricity
Machine and the connection of secondary gear transmission mechanism, the secondary gear transmission mechanism is arranged in gear-box 18, the gear-box 18 with
Transmission arm 14 is linked together by flange, and the clutch end of the secondary gear transmission mechanism and the stirring turning device of turner connect
Connect.
As shown in figure 16, the secondary gear transmission mechanism includes bevel gear shaft 19, bevel gear 20, little gear 21, canine tooth
The 22, first power transmission shaft 23 and second driving shaft 24 are taken turns, the bevel gear shaft 19 passes through gear-box 18 and the end of final drive shaft 15
Universal joint 16 connect, and the bevel gear shaft 19 is connected by roller bearing with gear-box 18, the tooth of the bevel gear shaft 19
Portion is engaged with bevel gear 20, and the bevel gear 20 and little gear 21 are socketed on the first power transmission shaft 23 respectively, first transmission
The two ends of axle 23 are connected by bearing with gear-box 18, and the little gear 21 is engaged with gear wheel 22, and the gear wheel 22 is socketed in
On second driving shaft 24, the two ends of second driving shaft 24 are passed by the both sides of gear-box 18, and the second driving shaft 24 passes through
Roller bearing is connected with gear-box 18, and the second driving shaft 24 is connected with turning over polishing apparatus 4, in the second driving shaft 24 and tooth
Sealing mechanism 25 is provided with the outside of roller bearing between roller box 18, the sealing mechanism 25 is socketed on second driving shaft 24,
The second driving shaft 11 is connected by the stirring turning device of the modes such as key, flange, shaft coupling, expansion set and turner.
As shown in Figures 18 and 19, the transmission device aligning gear includes regulating bolt 27, oval adjusting set 28 and branch
Axle axle sleeve 29 is supportted, the support shaft axle sleeve 29 is socketed in the two ends of support shaft 26, and the two ends of support shaft 26 are placed in oval adjusting set
In 28, the regulating bolt 27 passes through oval adjusting set 28 to be symmetrically disposed in the both sides of support shaft 26, the end of regulating bolt 27
Portion is resisted against on the periphery of support shaft axle sleeve 29, and the regulating bolt 27 set by the two ends of support shaft 26 adjusts support shaft 26 and existed
Left and right angle in horizontal direction.By the setting of transmission device aligning gear, transmission device is set to add left and right angle adjustment
Function, overcome when traditional turner turns over throwing by material throw on one side, turner repeatedly turn over throw after fermentation groove material shape
Into the low gradient in the high one side in one side, cause when turner runs to the high fermentation groove location of material, turner overload operation
Turner is shut down, and has a strong impact on course of fermentation.
Embodiment 2：As depicted in figs. 20-23, the transmission device 3 passes through transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism and moving cart
2 connections, are hinged with lifting drive mechanism 30, the lifting drive mechanism 30 and transmission device level in the moving cart 2
Rotating mechanism is connected, and the transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism includes turntable 31 and the gear being arranged on turntable 31 is passed
Motivation structure, the turntable 31 is hinged by rotary shaft 32 with moving cart 2, and the lifting drive mechanism 30 connects with turntable 31
Connect, the transmission device 3 is connected with gear drive, the transmission device 3 is under gear drive effect in level side
To along the axial-rotation of transmission device 3, the lifting drive mechanism 30 drives turntable 31 to be rotated around rotary shaft 32, and drives transmission
The synchronous axial system of device 3, in the present embodiment, the gear drive include intermeshing driving gear 33 and driven gear
34, the driving gear 33 is connected with motor 35, and the driven gear 34 is connected by rolling bearing with turntable 31, institute
Transmission device 3 is stated to be fixedly connected with driven gear 34.By the setting of transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism, for fermentation tank short-press
More solito fermentation process, daily turning and throwing once material is moved a certain distance, because the short fermentation period of fermentation tank is short, and fermentation is not completed
Material has moved out fermentation tank, in this case the horizontal rotary mechanism of transmission device can by transmission device and turn over throwing dress
Carry out turning over throwings again after putting 180 ° of progress horizontal rotation, that is, material moving direction is reverse after rotating, thus can be according to the reality of fermentation
Border situation adjustment fermentation period.
Other are substantially the same manner as Example 1.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of turner, including mobile cart（1）, moving cart（2）, transmission device（3）And turn over polishing apparatus（4）, it is described
Mobile cart（1）It is arranged on fermentation tank wall（37）Track（38）It is upper and can be relative to track（38）Mobile, the movement is small
Car（2）It is arranged on mobile cart（1）It is upper and can be relative to mobile cart（1）It is mobile, the mobile cart（1）With moving cart
（2）Mobile direction is mutually perpendicular to, the transmission device（3）It is arranged on moving cart（2）On, the transmission device（3）Lower end
Portion is with turning over polishing apparatus（4）Connection, it is characterised in that：It is described to turn over polishing apparatus（4）Including stirring turning device（5）And it is arranged on stirring turning device
（5）Some cutter heads of excircle（6）, the stirring turning device（5）With transmission device（3）Clutch end connection, in the cutter head
（6）End be provided with blade（7）, during throwing is turned over, the blade（7）All the time the material of throwing to be turned over is contacted at first.
2. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring turning device（5）Both sides end face be in planar structure
Or unilateral concave structure or bilateral concave structure, the stirring turning device（5）Length vertically is less than stirring turning device（5）Diameter, institute
State cutter head（6）With stirring turning device（5）Axial cross section arrangement in a certain angle.
3. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter head（6）Along stirring turning device（5）Rotation direction be in
Arc or bending structure, the cutter head（6）It is weldingly fixed on stirring turning device（5）Excircle on, or the cutter head（6）Pass through knife
Frame（8）With stirring turning device（5）Connection, the knife rest（8）It is fixed on stirring turning device（5）Excircle on, the knife rest（8）With cutter head
（6）Detachable threaded connection.
4. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the cutter head（6）The back side is provided with the first reinforcement
（9）, first reinforcement（9）Respectively with cutter head（6）The back side and stirring turning device（5）Outer peripheral face is fixedly connected, the cutter head（6）It is in
During bending structure, in the cutter head（6）Kink be provided with the second reinforcement（10）, second reinforcement（10）With cutter head
（6）Coordinate, in cutter head（6）Kink formation triangular support structure.
5. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the moving cart（2）On be provided with anti-trolley frame
Derail device, and the anti-trolley frame derailing device includes derailing support（11）With derailing wheel（12）, the derailing support
（11）With moving cart（2）It is fixedly connected, the derailing wheel（12）It is arranged on derailing support（11）On, and it is arranged in movement
Cart（1）Crossbeam below, the derailing wheel（12）With moving cart（2）Move cart in edge（1）Crossbeam below it is mobile.
6. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device（3）Including main motor（13）And
Transmission arm（14）, in the transmission arm（14）Inside it is provided with final drive shaft（15）, the final drive shaft（15）Two ends are set respectively
There is universal joint（16）, the final drive shaft（15）The universal joint of one end（16）Pass through shaft coupling（17）With main motor（13）Power
Output end is connected, the final drive shaft（15）The universal joint of the other end（16）Pass through shaft coupling（17）With secondary gear transmission mechanism
Connection, the clutch end of the secondary gear transmission mechanism and the stirring turning device of turner are connected.
7. turner according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The secondary gear transmission mechanism is arranged on gear-box
（18）It is interior, the gear-box（18）With transmission arm（14）Linked together by flange, the secondary gear transmission mechanism includes
Bevel gear shaft（19）, bevel gear（20）, little gear（21）, gear wheel（22）, the first power transmission shaft（23）And second driving shaft
（24）, the bevel gear shaft（19）Through gear-box（18）With final drive shaft（15）The universal joint of end（16）Connection, and it is described
Bevel gear shaft（19）Pass through roller bearing and gear-box（18）Connection, the bevel gear shaft（19）Teeth portion and bevel gear（20）Nibble
Close, the bevel gear（20）And little gear（21）The first power transmission shaft is socketed in respectively（23）On, first power transmission shaft（23）Two
End passes through bearing and gear-box（18）Connection, the little gear（21）With gear wheel（22）Engagement, the gear wheel（22）Socket
In second driving shaft（24）On, the second driving shaft（24）Two ends are by gear-box（18）Both sides are passed, and second transmission
Axle（24）Pass through roller bearing and gear-box（18）Connection, the second driving shaft（24）With turning over polishing apparatus（4）Connection, described
Second driving shaft（24）With gear-box（18）Between roller bearing on the outside of be provided with sealing mechanism（25）, the sealing mechanism
（25）It is socketed in second driving shaft（24）On.
8. turner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the mobile cart（1）Both sides are provided with for preventing
Only material turning is to mobile cart（1）Track on and fermentation tank wall outside turn over throwing striker plate（36）.
9. turner as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：In the transmission device（3）On set
It is equipped with support shaft（26）, the transmission device（3）With being hinged on moving cart（2）On lifting drive mechanism（30）Connection, institute
State lifting drive mechanism（30）Drive transmission device（3）Around support shaft（26）Rotate, the support shaft（26）Two ends pass through transmission
Device correction mechanism and moving cart（2）Connection, the transmission device aligning gear includes regulating bolt（27）, oval adjusting set
（28）And support shaft axle sleeve（29）, the support shaft axle sleeve（29）It is socketed in support shaft（26）Two ends, the support shaft（26）
Two ends are placed in oval adjusting set（28）It is interior, the regulating bolt（27）Through oval adjusting set（28）It is symmetrically disposed in support shaft
（26）Both sides, the regulating bolt（27）End is resisted against support shaft axle sleeve（29）Periphery on, pass through support shaft（26）Two
Hold the regulating bolt set（27）Adjust support shaft（26）Left and right angle in the horizontal direction.
10. turner as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：The transmission device（3）Pass through
Transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism and moving cart（2）Connection, in the moving cart（2）On be hinged with lifting drive mechanism
（30）, the lifting drive mechanism（30）It is connected with transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism, the transmission device horizontal rotary mechanism
Including turntable（31）And it is arranged on turntable（31）On gear drive, the turntable（31）Pass through rotary shaft
（32）With moving cart（2）It is hinged, the lifting drive mechanism（30）With turntable（31）Connection, the transmission device（3）With
Gear drive is connected, the transmission device（3）In the horizontal direction along transmission device under gear drive effect（3）Axle
To rotation, the lifting drive mechanism（30）Drive turntable（31）Around rotary shaft（32）Rotate, and drive transmission device（3）Together
Step is rotated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547703.XA CN107177479A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547703.XA CN107177479A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of turner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107177479A true CN107177479A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59846162
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547703.XA Pending CN107177479A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of turner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107177479A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216990A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-29 | 眉山市科跃工业自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of wheeled both arms turn over polishing apparatus |
| CN107803394A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Multi-functional fixed-end forces equipment and solid waste intelligence aerobic fermentation system |
| CN107826641A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 河南豫韩环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional turner |
| CN108240746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Material drying system and dry materials method |
| CN108530131A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-14 | 青岛金越隆机械有限公司 | A kind of wheeled turner of slot type |
| CN109020635A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-18 | 大连交通大学 | A kind of automation of organic refuse fermentation turn over cast it is standby |
| CN109160709A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 朱兆明 | A kind of Treatment of Sludge sludge pre-drying device and its sludge pre-drying method |
| CN110183253A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-30 | 宁夏先农生物科技有限公司 | Depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turning machine |
| CN110683876A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 聂麒曌 | Material overturning device and material overturning traveling mechanism |
| CN111495939A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Large wheel disc turning machine |
| CN112094145A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2020-12-18 | 聂麒曌 | Large-span double-end fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN112851418A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 安振宙 | Environmental protection organic fertilizer fermentation is with turning over machine of throwing |
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| CN202007203U (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2011-10-12 | 河南龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Transmission device of groove type turning and throwing machine |
| CN103664268A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale turning throwing machine |
| CN104773936A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-15 | 成都科仪同创环保科技有限公司 | Milling cutter type automatic turner |
| CN205473439U (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 胡运华 | Machine of throwing is turned over to rack -track formula |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107216990A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-29 | 眉山市科跃工业自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of wheeled both arms turn over polishing apparatus |
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| CN107826641A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-23 | 河南豫韩环境治理股份有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional turner |
| CN107803394A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-16 | 北京中科博联环境工程有限公司 | Multi-functional fixed-end forces equipment and solid waste intelligence aerobic fermentation system |
| CN108240746A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-03 | 山东琦泉能源科技有限公司 | Material drying system and dry materials method |
| CN108240746B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-03-08 | 舟山市吉祥工艺香品有限公司 | Material drying system and material drying method |
| CN108530131A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-09-14 | 青岛金越隆机械有限公司 | A kind of wheeled turner of slot type |
| CN109020635B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2023-05-26 | 大连交通大学 | Automatic turning and throwing equipment for organic garbage fermentation |
| CN109020635A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2018-12-18 | 大连交通大学 | A kind of automation of organic refuse fermentation turn over cast it is standby |
| CN109160709A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-08 | 朱兆明 | A kind of Treatment of Sludge sludge pre-drying device and its sludge pre-drying method |
| CN110183253A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-08-30 | 宁夏先农生物科技有限公司 | Depth spraying humidification slot type cow dung turning machine |
| CN110683876A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 聂麒曌 | Material overturning device and material overturning traveling mechanism |
| CN111495939A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 河南通达重工科技有限公司 | Large wheel disc turning machine |
| CN112094145A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2020-12-18 | 聂麒曌 | Large-span double-end fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN112851418A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 安振宙 | Environmental protection organic fertilizer fermentation is with turning over machine of throwing |
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