CN107167173A - Detection means and detecting system for bus - Google Patents
Detection means and detecting system for bus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107167173A CN107167173A CN201610131421.7A CN201610131421A CN107167173A CN 107167173 A CN107167173 A CN 107167173A CN 201610131421 A CN201610131421 A CN 201610131421A CN 107167173 A CN107167173 A CN 107167173A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- detection means
- bus
- status information
- unit
- tapping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The various embodiments of the disclosure provide a kind of detection means for bus (100) and the detecting system for bus (100), to detect the running status of the bus section, busbar section at the tapping unit (200) position in the tapping unit (200) that the detection means is pre- installed appropriately on the bus (100), the detection means includes：Measuring unit (210), is configured as measuring one or more physical signallings on the bus section, busbar section at the tapping unit (200) position；And transmitting element (220), it is configured as sending the status information associated with measured one or more physical signallings to home server (400).
Description
Technical field
The various embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to bus detection means and including inspection
Survey the detecting system of device.
Background technology
As bus is in the broad development in industry and building field, the security of its electricity consumption facility
More attract attention, at present, generally use wired monitoring, it has the following disadvantages：(1)
Detection means, which is mainly used at the joint of bus or main line (2) bus and detection means, to be needed
To install in two times, i.e. do not support the function of plug and play；(3) it can not positively identify
Monitored position, therefore be difficult to realize occur the rapid of position to failure when a failure occurs it
Positioning；And there is customization during (4) installation parts, i.e. can according to different buses
Different installation equipment can be needed.
It can be monitored actively and in real time on bus at multiple positions it is therefore desirable to provide a kind of
The detecting system of the running status (for example, temperature and parameters of electric power etc.) of bus section, busbar section, thinks
User provides the approach of a kind of convenience and low cost to understand the real-time running state of bus,
And and then electrical equipment is protected in advance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, embodiment of the disclosure provide it is a kind of install in advance (or
It is integrated in) detection means in tapping unit on bus and the inspection including the detection means
Examining system.
The first aspect of the disclosure is related to a kind of detection means for bus, the detection means
To detect at the tapping unit position in the tapping unit being pre- installed appropriately on the bus
Bus section, busbar section running status, the detection means includes：Measuring unit, is configured as measurement
One or more physical signallings on bus section, busbar section at the tapping unit position；And hair
Unit is sent, is configured as sending to home server and believes with measured one or more physics
Number associated status information.
Such detection device due to being installed or being integrated in tapping unit in advance, therefore reality
The plug and play of detection device is showed, the live secondary installing without staff.In addition,
Because the measuring unit directly can measure physical signalling on bus section, busbar section, it is ensured that institute
The accuracy of the physical parameter of measurement.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, one or more physical signallings include but is not limited to：
Temperature, electric current, voltage and power.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the transmitting element includes antenna, and is configured as passing through
Wireless communication protocol sends the status information to the home server.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the wireless communication protocol includes Zigbee protocol.Due to
Zigbee protocol is a kind of low-power consumption, low complex degree, high interference immunity and enhanced scalability
LAN protocol, therefore particularly suitable for involved in the various embodiments of such as disclosure
For the communication in the detecting system of bus.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the detection means also includes：Analytic unit, is coupling in
Between the measuring unit and the transmitting element, it is configured as receiving measured from the measuring unit
One or more physical signallings, and one or more physical signallings are converted into will be by
The status information that the transmitting element is sent.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the analytic unit is configured as analog-digital converter, is used for
By one or more physical signallings be converted into will being sent by the transmitting element it is digitized
Status information.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the detection means also includes：Power subsystem, is configured
Directly to obtain electric energy on the bus and being that miscellaneous part in the detection means is powered.By
Support directly to obtain electric energy from bus in the power subsystem, therefore do not need extra power supply
(for example, battery) is that other units in the detection means are powered (for example, being that analysis is single
Member power supply), so as to improve the integration of the detection means.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the analytic unit can include mark unit, for for
The detection means sets the mark that can be recognized by the home server.By single to each tap
Corresponding detection device in member is identified (or coding), realizes the mother to particular locations
The active of the running situation of line segment, in real time monitoring.
The second aspect of the disclosure is related to a kind of detecting system for bus, the detecting system
Including one or more tapping units on the bus, wherein each tapping unit bag
Include the detection means involved by the first aspect of the disclosure.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the detecting system also includes：Router, is configured as
Receive the status information of the instruction respective bus bars section state from each detection means；Local clothes
Business device, links with the router, is configured as receiving, stores, analyze the status information,
And to cloud server the status information is sent via internet, to realize the status information
It is shared.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the home server includes display unit, the display list
Member is configured as showing the status information, to realize to each tapping unit working condition, temperature
The real-time display of degree and associate power data.
According to the detection device of the various embodiments of the disclosure due to being installed or be integrated in advance
In tapping unit, it is achieved that the plug and play of detection device.In addition, by each
Corresponding detection device in tapping unit is identified (or coding), realizes to particular location
The active of the running situation of the bus section, busbar section at place, in real time monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the detecting system for bus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；
And
Fig. 2 shows to be used for bus according to being installed in tapping unit for the embodiment of the present disclosure
Detection means structured flowchart.
Embodiment
Some example embodiments for being shown in below with reference to the accompanying drawings describe the original of the disclosure
Reason.Although showing preferred embodiment of the present disclosure in accompanying drawing, it is to be understood that, this is described
A little embodiments are merely to better understood when those skilled in the art and then realize this public affairs
Open, and not limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
Fig. 1 schematically shows the detection for bus 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
System.
As shown in figure 1, the detecting system includes one or many be arranged on the bus 100
Individual (as shown in figure 1, four) tapping unit 200, wherein each tapping unit 200 includes
Detection means.
Specific embodiment according to Fig. 1, the detecting system also includes following capital equipment：
Router 300, it is configured as receiving the instruction respective bus bars Duan Yun from each detection means
The status information of row state；Home server 400, it is linked with the router 300, and by
It is configured to receive, stores, analyzes the status information, and via network (for example, interconnection
Net) status information is sent to cloud server 500, to realize the shared of the status information.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the home server 400 can include being configured as showing
Show the display unit (not shown) of the status information, to realize the shape that works each tapping unit
The real-time display of state, temperature and associate power data.
As shown in figure 1, four detection means for the bus 100 are installed in advance respectively
To detect that the bus 100 exists in corresponding four tapping units 200 on the bus 100
With the state of the bus section, busbar section of the contact position of tapping unit 200.Although it may be noted that in Fig. 1
Four tapping units 200 (or detection means) are illustrate only, but those skilled in the art should
Work as understanding, can be installed on one section of bus (for example, 3 meters of long one section buses) it is more or
Lesser amount of tapping unit 200 (or detection means).
Fig. 2 shows to be installed in being used in tapping unit 200 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
The structured flowchart of the detection means of bus 100.Below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 1 to the detection
Device is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2 the detection means includes following formant：Measuring unit 210, its
It is configured as measuring one or more on the bus section, busbar section at the position of tapping unit 200
Physical signalling；And transmitting element 220, it is configured as to the local service shown in Fig. 1
Device 400 sends the status information associated with measured one or more physical signallings.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, one or more physical signallings include but is not limited to：
Temperature, electric current, voltage and power.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the measuring unit 210 include be used for measure this or
The sensor of multiple physical signallings (for example, temperature, electric current, voltage and power).Need
It is to be noted, that the disclosure is not intended as the number amount and type for limiting sensor, need also exist for pointing out,
An independent sensor can be configured to while measuring many of at least two physical signallings
Mode sensor.
Include three measuring units in specific embodiment according to Fig. 2, detection means
210, it is connected respectively on corresponding three conductors A, B, C, three conductor A, B,
C conductively contacts to obtain such as temperature, electric current, voltage and power etc with bus section, busbar section
Physical signalling and these physical signallings are delivered in analytic unit 230 as shown in Figure 2
For subsequent data analysis.In this specific embodiment, three A, B, C points of conductors
Three phases that Dui Yingyu be in power system, and wherein conductor D corresponds to power system
In center line (N lines).One end of branch bar is connected to main mother by slot (not shown)
Line 100 is simultaneously conductively contacted with conductor, and the other end of branch bar is connected to electrical equipment.
Thus, for example warm of contact point is caused when the junction of branch bar and slot is broken down
During degree rise, measuring unit 210 is able to detect that rise and the energy of the temperature in detection device
It is enough that alarm is issued the user with by transmitting element 220 immediately.In such a way, realize
Advance protection to electrical equipment (particularly to some important loads), without user
Running situation to bus (particularly to branch road bus and the connecting portion of main bus-bar) is determined
Phase checks.
Specific embodiment as shown in Figure 2, the transmitting element 220 is antenna, and by with
Be set to by wireless communication protocol to the home server 400 send the status information.According to
Embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless communication protocol can include Zigbee protocol.Due to ZigBee
Agreement is the local of a kind of low-power consumption, low complex degree, high interference immunity and enhanced scalability
FidonetFido, therefore be particularly suited for being used for mother involved by the various embodiments of such as disclosure
Communication in the detecting system of line.
Alternatively, the transmitting element 220 can also be by wired mode to home server
400 send the status information, for example, send shape to home server 400 by cable or optical fiber
State information.
As shown in Fig. 2 the detection means also includes analytic unit 230, it is single that it is coupling in measurement
Between member 210 and transmitting element 220, the analytic unit 230 is configured as from the measurement list
Member 210 receives measured one or more physical signallings, and by one or more physics
Signal is converted into the status information that will be sent by the transmitting element 220.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the analytic unit 230 can include modulus (A/D) turn
Parallel operation, in order to which be converted into one or more physical signallings will be by the transmitting element 220
The digitized status information sent, for the follow-up analysis to status information.
As shown in Fig. 2 the detection means also includes power subsystem 240, it is configured as in mother
Electric energy and its for such as analytic unit 230 in the detection means are directly obtained on line 100
He powers at part.The live wire (L lines) and center line of supply line are schematically shown in Fig. 2
(N lines), wherein live wire (L lines) are used for any one from A, B, C tri- and obtain electricity
Energy.Because the power subsystem 240 is supported directly to obtain electric energy from bus 100, therefore not
It is that other units in the detection means are powered to need extra power supply (for example, battery),
So as to improve the integration of the detection means.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, analytic unit 230 (can not show including mark unit
Go out), for for each detection means (or tapping unit 200) and then to pass through branch bar
The electrical equipment being connected with each detection means (or tapping unit 200) is set can be local by this
The mark (or coding) that server 400 is recognized.The mark (or coding) can be set with electricity consumption
It is standby to correspond.
According to the disclosure specific embodiment, router 300 can via ZigBee without
Line communication protocol, connect from corresponding detection means (or tapping unit) by above-mentioned mark
The running situation with the bus at the position represented by the mark is received, so that user understands tool
The running situation of bus section, busbar section at body position.
In summary, the various embodiments of the disclosure provide a kind of detection for bus and filled
Put and the detecting system including detection means.This advance installation is integrated in tapping unit
In detection means realize the plug and play of detection device.In addition, by each tap
Corresponding detection device in unit is identified (or coding), realizes to particular locations
The active of the running situation of bus section, busbar section, monitoring, and then realize and set to corresponding electricity consumption in real time
Standby advance protection.
Claims (11)
1. one kind is used for the detection means of bus (100), it is characterised in that the detection dress
Put in the tapping unit (200) being pre- installed appropriately on the bus (100), to detect
The running status of bus section, busbar section at tapping unit (200) position, the detection dress
Put including：
Measuring unit (210), is configured as measuring the tapping unit (200) position
One or more physical signallings on the bus section, busbar section at place；And
Transmitting element (220), be configured as to home server (400) send with it is measured
The associated status information of one or more physical signallings.
2. detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is one or
Multiple physical signallings include：
Temperature, electric current, voltage and power.
3. detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transmission list
First (220) include antenna, and are configured as by wireless communication protocol to the local service
Device (400) sends the status information.
4. detection means according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the channel radio
Believe that agreement includes Zigbee protocol.
5. detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Analytic unit (230), is coupling in the measuring unit (210) and the transmitting element
(220) between, it is configured as receiving measured one from the measuring unit (210)
Or multiple physical signallings, and one or more of physical signallings are converted into will be by described
The status information that transmitting element (220) is sent.
6. detection means according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the analysis list
First (230) are configured as analog-digital converter, for one or more of physical signallings to be turned
Change the digitized status information that will be sent by the transmitting element (220) into.
7. detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Power subsystem (240), is configured as on the bus (100) directly obtaining electric energy
And powered for the miscellaneous part in the detection means.
8. the detection means according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that described point
Analysing unit (230) includes mark unit, can be by described for being set for the detection means
The mark of ground server (400) identification.
9. one kind be used for bus (100) detecting system, it is characterised in that including installed in
One or more tapping units (200) on the bus (100), wherein each tap is single
First (200) include the detection means any one of claim 1-8.
10. detecting system according to claim 9, in addition to：
Router (300), is configured as instruction of the reception from each detection means accordingly female
The status information of line segment state；
Home server (400), is linked with the router (300), be configured as receive,
Store, analyze the status information, and sent out via internet to cloud server (500)
The status information is sent, to realize the shared of the status information.
11. detecting system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that described local
Server (400) includes display unit, and the display unit is configured as showing the state
Information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131421.7A CN107167173B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Detection device and detection system for bus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131421.7A CN107167173B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Detection device and detection system for bus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107167173A true CN107167173A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107167173B CN107167173B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
Family
ID=59848385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610131421.7A Active CN107167173B (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Detection device and detection system for bus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107167173B (en) |
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| CN205593557U (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-09-21 | 施耐德电气工业公司 | A detection device and detecting system for generating line |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090005936A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-01-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Systems for Detecting Animate Objects in a Vehicle Compartment |
| CN201331390Y (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-10-21 | 遵义长征电器开关设备有限责任公司 | Wireless temperature monitoring system device for buses in high and low voltage distribution cabinet |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107167173B (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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