CN107166922A - A fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a base, a fixed frame and a water tank are arranged on the base, a bearing with a seat is arranged on the top of the fixed frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing with a seat, and a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft; The fixed frame is also provided with a motor, and the motor shaft at the top of the motor is connected with a driving gear; the rotating shaft is hollow, and the inner bottom of the rotating shaft is connected with an air inlet pipe, and a hot air blower is also installed on the air inlet pipe; the left end of the air inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, The water pipe extends to the bottom of the water tank, and a water pump is installed on the water inlet pipe; there are support rods at the left and right ends of the base, and the work box is fixedly connected between the support rods through brackets. . In the present invention, a one-way hole is arranged on the rotating shaft and the stirring rod, and the Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned or dried by injecting water into the hollow rotating shaft or passing hot air, and the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are rotated, so that the cleaning or drying efficiency is higher and more sufficient.

Description

A fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials

technical field

The invention relates to a cleaning and drying device, in particular to a fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese herbal medicines.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine. The culture of Chinese medicine has a long history and is extensive and profound. It not only contains thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates modern and modern Western medicine civilization to create a unique cultural phenomenon that combines Chinese and Western medicine. It is an important part of China's excellent culture. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a certain natural condition and ecological environment. Due to the relatively concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting and processing are also particular, so that they are more expensive than the same kind of medicinal materials in other regions. The products produced in the area are of good quality and good curative effect. There are many kinds of Chinese medicinal materials from a wide range of sources, and various medicinal materials have various chemical components. With the development of social economy and technology, large and medium-sized Chinese medicine production enterprises are gradually increasing, and Chinese medicine processing machinery is also developing rapidly.

Chinese medicinal materials often need to be cleaned before use, and the cleaned Chinese medicinal materials need to be dried to facilitate storage. The cleaning efficiency of ordinary Chinese herbal medicine cleaning devices is not high, and the cleaning is not sufficient. In addition, another device is used for drying Chinese herbal medicines. During the drying process, heat is easily lost with water vapor, resulting in low energy utilization and low drying efficiency. Then lower.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A fast cleaning and drying device for Chinese herbal medicines, comprising a base, the base is provided with a fixed frame and a water tank, the top of the fixed frame is provided with a bearing with a seat, the bearing with a seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft; The fixed frame is also provided with a motor, and the motor shaft at the top of the motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; There is a first one-way valve, and a hot air blower is installed on the air intake pipe, and the air blower is located on the right side of the air intake pipe; the left end of the air intake pipe is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe extends to the bottom of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe A water pump is also installed on the top; support rods are provided at the left and right ends of the base, and a work box is fixedly connected between the support rods through brackets. The rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the working box, and a stirring rod is also arranged on the rotating shaft. The stirring rod is located in the working box, and a second one-way valve is installed on the rotating shaft between the working box and the driven gear; the top of the support rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a cylinder, and the bottom of the cylinder piston rod is connected to There is a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a box cover; the connecting rod is a hollow structure, and the inner top of the connecting rod is connected with an air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the air inlet through a telescopic tube. Tracheal connection.

As a further solution of the present invention: a dehumidifier is also installed on the air intake pipe, and the dehumidifier is located on the right side of the hot air blower.

As a further solution of the present invention: the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear.

As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating shaft communicates with the stirring rod, the stirring rod is a hollow structure, and the part of the rotating shaft located in the working box and the stirring rod are provided with a number of uniformly distributed one-way holes.

As a further solution of the present invention: a water outlet pipe is connected to the right side of the bottom of the working box, and a third one-way valve is installed on the water outlet pipe.

As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the box cover is provided with an annular rubber gasket.

As a further solution of the present invention: sealing rings are provided at the connection between the inlet pipe and the rotating shaft and at the connection between the air outlet pipe and the connecting rod.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

In the present invention, a one-way hole is arranged on the rotating shaft and the stirring rod, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be cleaned or dried by injecting water into the hollow rotating shaft or passing hot air, and the cleaning or drying efficiency is higher and more efficient through the rotation of the rotating shaft and the stirring rod. Adequate; set the box cover to seal the working box to prevent water splashing during cleaning, and at the same time use it for heat preservation during drying; set the circulation device to make the heat cycle during drying, and set the dehumidifier to remove the moisture in the hot air , effectively saving energy and improving drying efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rapid cleaning and drying device for Chinese herbal medicines.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fixing frame in the rapid cleaning and drying device for Chinese herbal medicines.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rotating shaft in the rapid cleaning and drying device for Chinese herbal medicines.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-dehumidifier, 3-intake pipe, 4-heater, 5-first one-way valve, 6-fixed frame, 7-inlet pipe, 8-water pump, 9-motor, 10- Driving gear, 11-driven gear, 12-rotating shaft, 13-seat bearing, 14-water tank, 15-support rod, 16-working box, 17-second one-way valve, 18-stirring rod, 19-one-way Hole, 20-case cover, 21-fixed seat, 22-cylinder, 23-top plate, 24-connecting rod, 25-air outlet pipe, 26-telescopic pipe, 27-the third one-way valve, 28-water outlet pipe.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of rapid cleaning and drying device for Chinese medicinal materials includes a base 1, a fixed frame 6 and a water tank 14 are arranged on the base 1, and a bearing with seat 13 is arranged on the top of the fixed frame 6 , the bearing with seat 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, and a driven gear 11 is installed on the rotating shaft 12; a motor 9 is also arranged on the fixed frame 6, and the motor shaft at the top of the motor 9 is connected with a driving gear 10, and the driving gear 10 meshes with the driven gear 11; the rotating shaft 12 is a hollow structure, and the inner bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is connected with an air inlet pipe 3, and the first check valve 5 is installed on the air inlet pipe 3 to prevent water from adversely affecting the hot air blower 4 ; The air inlet pipe 3 is also equipped with a hot air blower 4, and the air blower 4 is located on the right side of the air inlet pipe 3; the left end of the air inlet pipe 3 is connected with a water inlet pipe 7, and the water inlet pipe 7 extends to the bottom of the water tank 14. A water pump 8 is also installed on the water inlet pipe 7; the left and right ends of the base 1 are provided with support bars 15, and a work box 16 is fixedly connected between the support bars 15, and the rotating shaft 12 passes through the work box 16 bottom, A stirring rod 18 is also arranged on the rotating shaft 12, and the stirring rod 18 is located in the working box 16, and a second one-way valve 17 is also installed on the rotating shaft 12 between the working box 16 and the driven gear 11 to prevent water backflow The top of the support rod 15 is fixedly connected with a top plate 23, the bottom of the top plate 23 is provided with a cylinder 22, the bottom of the cylinder 22 piston rod is connected with a fixed seat 21, and the fixed seat 21 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 24, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 24 is fixed A case cover 20 is installed; the connecting rod 24 is a hollow structure, and the inner top of the connecting rod 24 is connected with an air outlet pipe 25, and the air outlet pipe 25 is connected with the air intake pipe 3 through a telescopic pipe 26;

A dehumidifier 2 is also installed on the air inlet pipe 3, and the dehumidifier 2 is located on the right side of the hot air blower 4, and is used to dehumidify the hot air; the diameter of the driving gear 10 is smaller than the diameter of the driven gear 11, and the driving gear 10 drives the driven gear. The gear 11 decelerates and rotates to prevent the stirring rod 18 from rotating too fast and cause damage to the Chinese herbal medicine; the rotating shaft 12 communicates with the stirring rod 18, and the stirring rod 18 is a hollow structure. There are some evenly distributed one-way holes 19, so that water and hot air can enter the work box 16 from the one-way holes 19; The one-way valve 27 is convenient to discharge sewage after cleaning; the bottom of the box cover 20 is provided with an annular rubber gasket to seal the box cover 20 and the working box 16 to prevent water splashing or heat loss.

The working principle of the present invention is: put the Chinese herbal medicine in the working box 16, control the extension of the cylinder 22 piston rod, make the box cover 20 move down, and the working box 16 is covered and sealed; start the water pump 8, and the water in the water tank 14 Enter the work box 16 from the one-way hole 19 through the water inlet pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 3 and the rotating shaft 12, flush the Chinese medicinal materials, and close the water pump 8 when the water is sufficient; start the motor 9 at the same time, and the motor 9 drives the driving gear 10 to rotate. The driving gear 10 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the driven gear 11, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the one-way hole 19 to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials are stirred to make cleaning more fully. After cleaning, the third one-way valve 27 is opened, and the The sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe 28, and the third one-way valve 27 is closed after completion; the hot air blower 4 is started, and the hot air blower 4 is ventilated and heated from right to left, and the hot air is discharged from the one-way hole 19, and the Chinese medicinal materials are dried and dried. During the drying process, the stirring rod 18 rotates, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and at the same time, the drying range is wide, and the drying is more complete. The water vapor formed by drying re-enters the air intake pipe 3 through the connecting rod 24, the air outlet pipe 25 and the telescopic pipe 26 After dehumidification by the dehumidifier 2, cycle drying is carried out; after the drying is completed, the hot air blower 4 is turned off, and the piston rod of the control cylinder 22 is shortened, so that the 30 rises and the working box 16 is separated, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be taken out after cooling down.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device, including base（1）, it is characterised in that the base（1）On be provided with it is solid Determine frame（6）And water tank（14）, fixed mount（6）Top is provided with rolling bearing units（13）, rolling bearing units（13）It is rotatably connected to rotating shaft （12）, the rotating shaft（12）On driven gear is installed（11）；The fixed mount（6）On be additionally provided with motor（9）, motor（9） Top motor shaft is connected with driving gear（10）, the driving gear（10）With driven gear（11）Engagement；The rotating shaft（12） For hollow structure, rotating shaft（12）Inner bottom part is connected with air inlet pipe（3）, the air inlet pipe（3）On the first check valve is installed（5）, The air inlet pipe（3）On be also equipped with air-heater（4）, air-heater（4）Positioned at air inlet pipe（3）Right side；The air inlet pipe（3）Left end It is connected with water inlet pipe（7）, the water inlet pipe（7）Extend to water tank（14）Inner bottom part, the water inlet pipe（7）On be also equipped with water pump （8）；The base（1）Left and right ends are provided with support bar（15）, the support bar（15）Between be fixedly connected with by support Work box（16）, the rotating shaft（12）Through work box（16）Bottom, rotating shaft（12）On be additionally provided with puddler（18）, it is described to stir Mix bar（18）Positioned at work box（16）It is interior, the work box（16）With driven gear（11）Between rotating shaft（12）On be also equipped with Second check valve（17）；The support bar（15）Top is fixedly connected with top plate（23）, top plate（23）Bottom is provided with cylinder （22）, cylinder（22）Piston rod bottom is connected with fixed seat（21）, the fixed seat（21）It is fixedly connected with connecting rod（24）, connecting rod （24）Bottom is installed with case lid（20）；The connecting rod（24）For hollow-core construction, connecting rod（24）Inner top is connected with escape pipe （25）, the escape pipe（25）Pass through telescoping tube（26）With air inlet pipe（3）Connection.

2. Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inlet pipe（3）It is upper to go back Dehumidifier is installed（2）, dehumidifier（2）Positioned at air-heater（4）Right side.

3. Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving gear（10）Directly Footpath is less than driven gear（11）Diameter.

4. Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft（12）With stirring Bar（18）Connection, puddler（18）For hollow-core construction, rotating shaft（12）Positioned at work box（16）Interior part and puddler（18）On It is provided with some equally distributed unidirectional holes（199）.

5. Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the work box（16）Bottom Right side is also associated with outlet pipe（28）, outlet pipe（28）On the 3rd check valve is installed（27）.

6. Chinese medicine Rapid Cleaning drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the case lid（20）Bottom is set It is equipped with ring-shaped rubber packing ring.