CN107166788A - Building ecological system - Google Patents
Building ecological system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107166788A CN107166788A CN201710538485.3A CN201710538485A CN107166788A CN 107166788 A CN107166788 A CN 107166788A CN 201710538485 A CN201710538485 A CN 201710538485A CN 107166788 A CN107166788 A CN 107166788A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/08—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air with provisions for reversal of the input and output systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B15/00—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
- F25B15/02—Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Abstract
The present invention relates to eco-building technology field, there is provided a kind of building ecological system, including constant temperature system and thermoregulating system；The constant temperature system includes ground heat-exchange tube, terrestrial heat pump and the geothermal heat exchanger being arranged on inside each household；The outlet of described ground heat-exchange tube is connected with the import of the terrestrial heat pump；The outlet of the terrestrial heat pump is connected with the import of the geothermal heat exchanger inside each household；The outlet of geothermal heat exchanger inside each household is connected with the import of described ground heat-exchange tube；The thermoregulating system includes temperature elevation system and cooling system.First by setting constant temperature system, the heat of underground constant zone of subsurface temperature is transported to architecture indoor, keeps interior to have stationary temperature, the power consumption because being produced using air-conditioning and the pollution using refrigerant to air is greatly reduced；Then by setting thermoregulating system, indoor temperature can be just adjusted, it is easy to operate, save the energy, it is ensured that the comfort level of indoor temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to eco-building technology field, more particularly to a kind of building ecological system.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for society, comfortable life housing condition is always the target that people constantly pursue.In city
In high-rise and building, summer, people are typically equipped with air-conditioning and the temperature of premises are adjusted indoors, are occupied with reaching to improve
The firmly purpose of comfort level.But air-conditioning power consumption is very big, and it is the effect of reinforcing temperature adjustment, typically requires that interior is in
Closed state, can be impacted to air quality.Winter, people generally carry out the tune of indoor temperature using collective's heating system
Section, but existing heating system is used with cogeneration of heat and power and coal-fired collective's heating system for thermal source, coal is a kind of
Limited resource, and substantial amounts of pernicious gas can be also produced in burning, serious pollutes atmospheric environment, while this side
Formula needs substantial amounts of manpower and materials in the links such as transport, emission treatment, and cost is high.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of building ecological system economized on resources.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：Building ecological system, including constant temperature system and tune
Warm system；The constant temperature system includes ground heat-exchange tube, terrestrial heat pump and the geothermal heat exchanger being arranged on inside each household；The underground heat
The outlet for exchanging pipe is connected with the import of the terrestrial heat pump；The outlet of the terrestrial heat pump and the geothermal heat exchanger inside each household
Import connection；The outlet of geothermal heat exchanger inside each household is connected with the import of described ground heat-exchange tube；
The thermoregulating system includes temperature elevation system and cooling system；The temperature elevation system includes heater, first circulation
Pump, the first valve and the temperature exchanger being arranged on inside each household；The import of temperature exchanger inside each household with it is described
The outlet connection of first valve；The import of first valve is connected with the outlet of the first circulation pump；The first circulation
The import of pump is connected with the outlet of the heater；The outlet of temperature exchanger inside each household and the heater
Import connection；
The cooling system includes second circulation pump, the second valve, Absorption Refrigerator, the 3rd circulating pump and is arranged on every
The cold air branch pipe in indoor portion；The Absorption Refrigerator has cold air outlet, hot water inlet and cooling water outlet；The cold air outlet
Import with the 3rd circulating pump is connected；The outlet and the import of the cold air branch pipe inside each household of 3rd circulating pump
Connection；The hot water inlet is connected with the outlet of second valve；The import of second valve and the second circulation pump
Outlet connection；The import of the second circulation pump is connected with the outlet of the heater；The cooling water outlet adds with described
The import connection of thermal.
Further, the heater is solar water heater and/or methane boiler.
Further, it is provided with the 3rd valve at the import of the temperature exchanger；The exit of the cold air branch pipe is set
It is equipped with the 4th valve.
Further, the building ecological system also includes VMC；The VMC includes fresh air house steward, set
Fresh air branch pipe inside each household；It is provided with and is exported with the fresh air branch pipe quantity identical on the fresh air house steward, it is described every
The import of the fresh air branch pipe in indoor portion is connected one by one with the outlet of the fresh air house steward；The import of the fresh air house steward is connected with
One air-supply arrangement；First air-supply arrangement includes the first regulating valve, the first blower fan, the first filter；First filtering
Device is connected with the import of first blower fan；The outlet of first blower fan is connected with the import of first regulating valve；Institute
The outlet for stating the first regulating valve is connected with the import of the fresh air house steward；Vegetable layer is provided with the top of the building body；It is described
First filter is arranged at the vegetable layer.
Further, the VMC also includes the second air-supply arrangement；Second air-supply arrangement includes the second regulation
Valve, the second blower fan, the second filter；Second filter is connected with the import of second blower fan；Second wind
The outlet of machine is connected with the import of second regulating valve；The outlet of second regulating valve connects with the import of the fresh air house steward
Connect；Ground greening belt is provided with around the building body；Second filter is arranged at the ground greening belt.
Further, the VMC also includes being arranged on the flow control valve at fresh air branch outlet.
Further, the building ecological system also includes indoor fire-fighting system；The indoor fire-fighting system is included originally
Water pipe, high-pressure hydraulic pump, stop valve, fire extinguisher canvas hose, burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector, fine mist spray head, control box；The outlet of the running water pipe
Import with the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected；The outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump is connected with the import of the stop valve；The stop valve
Outlet be connected with the import of the fire extinguisher canvas hose；Multiple outlets are provided with the fire extinguisher canvas hose；The fire extinguisher canvas hose it is every
Individual exit is connected with the fine mist spray head；The fine mist spray head is set on ceiling indoors；The fine mist spray head
Outlet it is down-set；Burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector is provided with the fine mist spray head；The burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector, stop valve, water under high pressure
Pump is connected with the control box respectively.
Further, the building ecological system also includes implant system；The implant system includes being arranged on building
The roof implant system at top and the underground dim light implant system for being arranged on basement；The roof implant system includes being arranged on
The roof soil horizon of building roof；Roof vegetable layer is provided with the roof soil horizon；The underground dim light implant system
Dim light soil horizon including being arranged on basement；Dim light vegetable layer is provided with the dim light soil horizon.
Further, the implant system also includes irrigation system；The irrigation system includes being arranged on building
Reclaimed water drainpipe, the filtering sterilization pool being sequentially connected with reclaimed water drainpipe outlet, reclaimed water collecting pit；The reclaimed water collecting pit goes out
Mouth is connected with the first booster pump；The outlet of first booster pump is connected to roof irrigation conduit and sub-irrigation pipeline；
The outlet of the roof irrigation conduit is arranged on the top of the roof soil horizon；The outlet of the sub-irrigation pipeline is arranged on
The top of the dim light soil horizon.
Further, the implant system also includes fertilization system；The fertilization system includes being arranged on building
Lower water blow-off pipe, the methane-generating pit being connected is exported with lower water blow-off pipe；The biogas slurry outlet of the methane-generating pit is connected with the second booster pump；
The outlet of second booster pump is connected to roof biogas slurry pipeline and underground biogas slurry pipeline；The roof biogas slurry pipeline is set
In the top of the roof soil horizon；The underground biogas slurry pipeline is arranged on the top of the dim light soil horizon.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The building ecological system of the present invention, it is first by setting constant temperature system, underground is permanent
The heat of warm layer is transported to architecture indoor, and the moment keeps interior to have stationary temperature, greatly reduces because using air-conditioning generation
Power consumption and the pollution using refrigerant to air；Then by setting thermoregulating system, indoor temperature can just be adjusted
Section, it is easy to operate, save the energy, it is ensured that the comfort level of indoor temperature；By setting VMC, ensureing indoor temperature
Under the premise of, room air is changed, it is ensured that the cleanliness factor of room air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the building ecological system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fire-fighting system in building ecological system of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of implant system in building ecological system of the invention.
Reference is in figure：1- ground heat-exchange tube, 2- terrestrial heat pumps, 3- geothermal heat exchangers, 4- heaters, 5- first is followed
Ring pump, the valves of 6- first, 7- temperature ailevators, 8- second circulation pumps, the valves of 9- second, 10- Absorption Refrigerators, 11- the 3rd
Circulating pump, 12- cold air branch pipes, the valves of 13- the 3rd, the valves of 14- the 4th, 15- fresh air house stewards, 16- fresh air branch pipes, 17- first is sent
Wind apparatus, 18- vegetable layers, the air-supply arrangements of 19- second, 20- flow control valves, 101- cold air outlets, 102- hot water inlets, 103-
Cooling water outlet, the regulating valves of 171- first, the blower fans of 172- first, the filters of 173- first, the regulating valves of 191- second, 192- second
Blower fan, the filters of 193- second, 20- flow control valves, 21- running water pipes, 22- high-pressure hydraulic pumps, 23- stop valves, 24- fire-fightings
Water pipe, 25- burning things which may cause a fire disaster detectors, 26- fine mist spray heads, 27- control box, 28- sub-irrigation pipelines, the booster pumps of 29- second, 30-
Roof soil horizon, 31- roof vegetable layers, 32- dim light soil horizons, 33- dim light vegetable layers, 34- reclaimed water drainpipes, 35- filterings disappear
Water blow-off pipe, 40- methane-generating pits, 41- under malicious pond, 36- reclaimed water collecting pits, the booster pumps of 37- first, 38- roof irrigation conduits, 39-
Roof biogas slurry pipeline, 42- undergrounds biogas slurry pipeline.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in figure 1, building ecological system of the present invention, including constant temperature system and thermoregulating system；The constant temperature system
System includes ground heat-exchange tube 1, terrestrial heat pump 2 and the geothermal heat exchanger 3 being arranged on inside each household；The outlet of described ground heat-exchange tube 1
Import with the terrestrial heat pump 2 is connected；The outlet of the terrestrial heat pump 2 connects with the import of the geothermal heat exchanger 3 inside each household
Connect；The outlet of geothermal heat exchanger 3 inside each household is connected with the import of described ground heat-exchange tube 1；
The thermoregulating system includes temperature elevation system and cooling system；The temperature elevation system includes heater 4, first circulation
Pump 5, the first valve 6 and the temperature exchanger 7 being arranged on inside each household；The import of temperature exchanger 7 inside each household with
The outlet connection of first valve 6；The import of first valve 6 is connected with the outlet of the first circulation pump 5；Described
The import of one circulating pump 5 is connected with the outlet of the heater 4；The outlet of temperature exchanger 7 inside each household and institute
State the import connection of heater 4；
The cooling system includes second circulation pump 8, the second valve 9, Absorption Refrigerator 10, the 3rd circulating pump 11 and set
Put the cold air branch pipe 12 inside each household；The Absorption Refrigerator 10 has cold air outlet 101, hot water inlet 102 and cold water
Outlet 103；The cold air outlet 101 is connected with the import of the 3rd circulating pump 11；The outlet of 3rd circulating pump 11 with
The import connection of cold air branch pipe 12 inside each household；The hot water inlet 102 is connected with the outlet of second valve 9；
The import of second valve 9 is connected with the outlet of the second circulation pump 8；The import of the second circulation pump 8 adds with described
The outlet connection of thermal 4；The cooling water outlet 103 is connected with the import of the heater 4.
The subsurface temperature can be divided into three layers, and first layer is also troposphere outer thermosphere, and the layer is located at earth surface, should
Layer temperature essentially from the sun radiant heat energy, it with the height of latitude, Land-sea Distributions, season, round the clock, the change of vegetation and become
Change；The second layer is also thermostat layer normal temperature layer, and this layer is located at the lower interface of outer thermosphere, and this layer of temperature maintains substantially local
Year-round average temperature, temperature is at 20 DEG C~26 DEG C or so, and the temperature of different regions normal temperature layer is slightly different；Third layer interior thermosphere,
Also thermosphere is, this layer is not influenceed by solar radiation, its heat energy comes from earth interior, wherein mainly being declined from radioactive element
Become the heat energy produced.
In the constant temperature system of the present invention, described ground heat-exchange tube 1 is arranged in underground constant zone of subsurface temperature, described ground heat-exchange tube 1
Can be through type heat exchanger tube, to improve heat exchange efficiency, described ground heat-exchange tube 1 is set to helical structure.During work, in the perseverance
Flowable liquid is filled in the pipeline of warm system, preferably, the liquid is water.Water quilt in described ground heat-exchange tube 1
Thermostat layer is heated, and heated water is pipelined in indoor geothermal heat exchanger 3 by terrestrial heat pump 2, and water passes through ground
Heat exchanger 3 carries out heat exchange with indoor air；Water after heat-shift enters underground by circulating line and exchanges pipe 1
In be still heated.Pass through the constant temperature system, it is ensured that the temperature of architecture indoor and the temperature of underground constant zone of subsurface temperature are essentially identical.
The constant temperature system of the present invention, is transported to architecture indoor, it is ensured that interior has one by the heat in underground constant zone of subsurface temperature
Comfortable temperature, realizes recycling for the energy, reduces the power consumption because being produced using air-conditioning and uses refrigerant pair
The pollution of air；In the constant temperature system, using water as heat transferring medium, any discarded object is not discharged, does not have any pollution to environment；Remove
Terrestrial heat pump 2 is needed outside a small amount of electric power, and without other energy consumption equipments, overall energy consumption is cheap；Heat exchange is all being carried out all the time,
The mutation temperature difference will not be produced, comfortable for living is improved.
Because different people also differ to hot and cold impression, therefore, comfort level is wanted in order to meet different people
Ask, during winter, by setting temperature elevation system to the further rise of indoor temperature；During summer, by setting cooling system to interior
Temperature is further reduced.Flowable liquid is respectively filled with the pipeline of the temperature elevation system and cooling system, preferably, institute
Liquid is stated for water.During winter, close the second valve 9, open the first valve 6, by first circulation pump 5 by delivery to setting
In temperature exchanger 7 inside each household, hot water carries out heat exchange by temperature exchanger 7 with indoor air, through exchanging
Water after heat enters heater 4 by circulating line and is still heated.
The Absorption Refrigerator 10 is the refrigeration machine that kind of refrigeration cycle is completed by the effect of absorber and generator；It by
Regenerator, condenser, evaporator, absorber and refrigeration machine etc. are constituted.In a regenerator, the thermal medium after heating is passed through
Heat carrys out heat dilute solution, so as to generate refrigerant vapour and concentrated solution.Then refrigerant vapour is guided to condenser respectively, will
Concentrated solution is guided to absorber, and the refrigerant vapour for flowing into condenser is cooled and liquefied.System after being liquefied by condenser
Refrigerant vapour is directed to evaporator, and the refrigerant liquid and secondary refrigerant for being directed to evaporator carry out heat exchange, so as to steam
Hair and cooling secondary refrigerant.Secondary refrigerant after cooling is directed to refrigeration machine, the cooling air in refrigeration machine, produces cold
Gas.Guide the refrigerant vapour that is produced by evaporator to absorber, the refrigerant vapour of absorber by from regenerator guide to
The concentrated solution of absorber absorbs, so as to generate weak solution.Now, concentrated solution absorption refrigeration agent steam and the heat that produces by
It is arranged at the cooling water circulated the heat exchanger for cooling in absorber Nei to go out, the weak solution generated by absorber is supplied
To regenerator.
During summer, the first valve 6 is closed, the second valve 9 is opened, by second circulation pump 8 by delivery to absorption
The hot water inlet 102 of refrigeration machine 10, water is carried out after heat exchange in Absorption Refrigerator 10, from the cold of Absorption Refrigerator 10
Water out 103 is entered by circulating line and is still heated in heater 4.Absorption Refrigerator 10 is by absorbing in water
Heat, by its internal heat exchange, produces cold air, the 3rd circulation at the cold air outlet 103 of Absorption Refrigerator 10
Cold air is transported to the cold air branch pipe 12 being arranged on inside each household by pump 11, and the temperature inside each household is cooled.
The heater 4 can be electric heater, electrically heated boiler, coal-burning boiler etc.；Preferably, it is described to add
Thermal 4 is solar water heater and/or methane boiler.According to different situations, the heater 4 can select different groups
Conjunction is used, i.e., when daytime, sunshine was sufficient, can be used alone solar water heater and water is heated；When the evening sun falls
Behind mountain, water is heated using methane boiler；During winter, because temperature is low, methane-generating pit fermentation is slow, and methane quantity is few, Ke Yitong
Solar water heater and methane boiler is crossed together to heat water.
It is adjusted for convenience of people to entering temperature elevation system and cooling system inside each household, the temperature exchanger 7
Import at be provided with the 3rd valve 13；The exit of the cold air branch pipe 12 is provided with the 4th valve 14.Pass through regulation the 3rd
The open amount of the valve of valve 13 and the 4th, and then to being adjusted per indoor temperature.
To ensure that there is comfortable temperature interior, generally require and close the doors and windows, room air can be caused for a long time by closing the doors and windows
Muddiness pollution.To ensure that there is pure and fresh air interior, present invention additionally comprises VMC；The VMC includes fresh air house steward
15th, it is arranged on the fresh air branch pipe 16 inside each household；It is provided with the fresh air house steward 15 identical with the quantity of fresh air branch pipe 16
Outlet, the import of the fresh air branch pipe 16 inside each household is connected one by one with the outlet of the fresh air house steward 15；The fresh air
The import of house steward 15 is connected with the first air-supply arrangement 17；First air-supply arrangement 17 includes the first regulating valve 171, the first blower fan
172nd, the first filter 173；First filter 173 is connected with the import of first blower fan 172；First wind
The outlet of machine 172 is connected with the import of first regulating valve 171；The outlet of first regulating valve 171 and the fresh air are total
The import connection of pipe 15；Vegetable layer 18 is provided with the top of the building body；First filter 173 is arranged on the plant
At tegillum 18.
First filter 173 can be filter screen, Air Filter etc.；Preferably, first filter
173 be the fly net, Air Filter and Water curtain filter device for including setting gradually from outside to inside, and the fly net can prevent mosquito and big
The dust of particle, the Air Filter can prevent short grained dust, further by Water curtain filter device, final to remove in air
Dust.First regulating valve 171 can control air quantity, ensure pressure balance, reduce the vibration in pipeline.Set in building roof
Vegetable layer 18 is put, the air of roof can be improved, increases oxygen content, air quality is improved.By the way that the first filter 173 is set
Put at roof vegetable layer 18, the VMC can collect the high air of quality, it is to avoid continue foul air to convey
To interior.
During work, after air is by the first filter 173, fresh air is sent into by fresh air house steward 15 by the first blower fan 172,
Then the air inside each household is changed by fresh air branch pipe 16.Outlet port is additionally provided with inside each household, is increased
Big fresh air changes efficiency.
Further, to increase the amount of collecting folk songs of VMC, the VMC also includes the second air-supply arrangement 19；It is described
Second air-supply arrangement 19 includes the second regulating valve 191, the second blower fan 192, the second filter 193；Second filter
193 are connected with the import of second blower fan 192；The outlet and the import of second regulating valve 191 of second blower fan 192
Connection；The outlet of second regulating valve 191 is connected with the import of the fresh air house steward 15；It is provided with around the building body
Ground greening belt；Second filter 193 is arranged at the ground greening belt.Second filter 193 includes
Fly net, Air Filter and the Water curtain filter device set gradually from outside to inside, the fly net can prevent the ash of mosquito and bulky grain
Dirt, the Air Filter can prevent short grained dust, further by Water curtain filter device, the final dust removed in air.
The fresh-air volume got in is adjusted for convenience of each household, the VMC also includes being arranged on fresh air branch
The flow control valve 20 in the exit of pipe 16.By the Lift for adjusting flow control valve 20, it is possible to new to what is got in
Air quantity is adjusted.
As shown in Fig. 2 being the indoor fire-fighting system inside skyscraper each household, the indoor fire-fighting system includes running water
Pipe 21, high-pressure hydraulic pump 22, stop valve 23, fire extinguisher canvas hose 24, burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector 25, fine mist spray head 26, control box 27；It is described from
The outlet for carrying out water pipe 21 is connected with the import of the high-pressure hydraulic pump 22；The outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump 22 and the stop valve 23
Import is connected；The outlet of the stop valve 23 is connected with the import of the fire extinguisher canvas hose 24；It is provided with the fire extinguisher canvas hose 24
Multiple outlets；Each exit of the fire extinguisher canvas hose 24 is connected with the fine mist spray head 26；The fine mist spray head 26 is set
Put on ceiling indoors；The outlet of the fine mist spray head 26 is down-set；Burning things which may cause a fire disaster is provided with the fine mist spray head 26
Detector 25；The burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector 25, stop valve 23, high-pressure hydraulic pump 22 are connected with the control box 27 respectively.
The import of the running water pipe 21 is connected with the water pipe system in the skyscraper, is to disappear by running water pipe 21
Anti- system provides water source；Depending on the quantity of the fine mist spray head 26 is according to the space inside each household, spray fine mist spray head 26
The water smoke gone out can cover indoor all spaces.The fire-fighting system of the present invention, by setting flame detector 25, can be monitored every in real time
The situation in indoor portion, by automatically analyzing and connected other equipment for control box 27, even if fire can be found and adopted
Effective measures are taken, the condition of a fire is timely and effectively controlled.
The operation principle of the fire-fighting system is as follows：When burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector 25 detects burning things which may cause a fire disaster, burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector 25 will be believed
Number control box 27 is passed to, control box 27 controls the stop valve 23 and high-pressure hydraulic pump 22 to open, after being pressurizeed through high-pressure hydraulic pump 22
Water sprayed at a high speed by fine mist spray head 26, form water mists, water mists are run into after burning things which may cause a fire disaster high temperature, the rapid heat that absorbs becomes
Vapor, more than 1,000 times of volumetric expansion, this process, which consumes a large amount of heat energy, reduces rapidly environment temperature, while a large amount of vapor have
Effect isolation combustible, finally extinguishes burning things which may cause a fire disaster.When burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector 25 is not detected by burning things which may cause a fire disaster, by control box 27 by water under high pressure
Pump 22 and stop valve 23 are closed.
The building ecological system also includes implant system；The implant system includes the roof for being arranged on top of building
Implant system and the underground dim light implant system for being arranged on basement；The roof implant system includes being arranged on building roof
Roof soil horizon 30；Roof vegetable layer 31 is provided with the roof soil horizon 30；The underground dim light implant system includes
It is arranged on the dim light soil horizon 32 of basement；Dim light vegetable layer 33 is provided with the dim light soil horizon 32.
The roof vegetable layer 31 includes being planted in the Periapical shrub layer in building and the vegetables being planted in the middle of roof；It is described
Dim light vegetable layer 33 includes hotbed chives, bean sprouts, blanched garlic leaves etc..By setting roof implant system and underground dim light implant system, not only
Substantial amounts of carbon dioxide, release oxygen can be absorbed, moreover it is possible to provide vegetables for people, while roof temperature can be reduced, improve people
Living environment.
Further, to enable roof vegetable layer 31 and the well-grown of dim light vegetable layer 33, the implant system also includes filling
Irrigate system；The irrigation system includes the reclaimed water drainpipe 34 being arranged on building, exports and connects successively with reclaimed water drainpipe 34
Filtering sterilization pool 35, the reclaimed water collecting pit 36 connect；The outlet of the reclaimed water collecting pit 36 is connected with the first booster pump 37；Described
The outlet of one booster pump 37 is connected to roof irrigation conduit 38 and sub-irrigation pipeline 28；The roof irrigation conduit 38
Outlet is arranged on the top of the roof soil horizon 30；The outlet of the sub-irrigation pipeline 28 is arranged on the dim light soil horizon
32 top.
What is collected in the reclaimed water drainpipe 34 is the washes and bath wastewater inside each household；Into reclaimed water drainpipe
34 washes and bath wastewater, after filtering sterilization pool 35 is filtered, sterilized, enters reclaimed water collecting pit 36 and carries out
Collect, open the first booster pump 37, so that it may which the water in reclaimed water collecting pit 36 is passed through into roof irrigation conduit 38 and sub-irrigation pipe
Road 28 is irrigated roof vegetable layer 31 and dim light vegetable layer 33 respectively.By setting the irrigation system, waste water is realized
Recycle, saved water resource.
Further, the implant system also includes fertilization system；The fertilization system is included under being arranged on building
Water blow-off pipe 39, the methane-generating pit 40 being connected is exported with lower water blow-off pipe 39；The biogas slurry outlet of the methane-generating pit 40 is connected with second
Booster pump 29；The outlet of second booster pump 29 is connected to roof biogas slurry pipeline 41 and underground biogas slurry pipeline 42；It is described
Roof biogas slurry pipeline 41 is arranged on the top of the roof soil horizon 30；The underground biogas slurry pipeline 42 is arranged on the dim light soil
The top of earth layer 32.
What is collected in the lower water blow-off pipe 39 is kitchen waste water, the toilet pit waste water inside each household；Kitchen waste water,
Toilet pit waste water is directly entered methane-generating pit 40 by following blow-off pipes 39 and fermented；The methane-generating pit 40 is arranged on ground
Under, the raw material of methane-generating pit 40 can also be in building can rotten house refuse etc., both solved living garbage pollution environment
Problem, will not produce pollutant again, improve the quality of the life of people.Open the second booster pump 29, so that it may will be produced after fermentation
Biogas slurry roof vegetable layer 31 and dim light vegetable layer 33 are carried out respectively by roof biogas slurry pipeline 41 and underground biogas slurry pipeline 42
Fertilising.By setting the fertilization system, the sewage in building is not only converted into biogas and biogas slurry, and can be plant by biogas slurry
Thing provides nutrient, realizes the recycling of resource.
Claims (10)
1. building ecological system, it is characterised in that：Including constant temperature system and thermoregulating system；The constant temperature system includes ground heat exchange
Manage (1), terrestrial heat pump (2) and the geothermal heat exchanger (3) being arranged on inside each household；The outlet of described ground heat-exchange tube (1) with it is described
The import connection of terrestrial heat pump (2)；The outlet of the terrestrial heat pump (2) connects with the import of the geothermal heat exchanger (3) inside each household
Connect；The outlet of geothermal heat exchanger (3) inside each household is connected with the import of described ground heat-exchange tube (1)；
The thermoregulating system includes temperature elevation system and cooling system；The temperature elevation system includes heater (4), first circulation pump
(5), the first valve (6) and the temperature exchanger (7) being arranged on inside each household；Temperature exchanger (7) inside each household
Import is connected with the outlet of first valve (6)；The import of first valve (6) goes out with first circulation pump (5)
Mouth connection；The import of the first circulation pump (5) is connected with the outlet of the heater (4)；Temperature inside each household
The outlet of exchanger (7) is connected with the import of the heater (4)；
The cooling system includes second circulation pump (8), the second valve (9), Absorption Refrigerator (10), the 3rd circulating pump (11)
With the cold air branch pipe (12) being arranged on inside each household；The Absorption Refrigerator (10) has cold air outlet (101), hot water inlet
And cooling water outlet (103) (102)；The cold air outlet (101) is connected with the import of the 3rd circulating pump (11)；Described 3rd
The outlet of circulating pump (11) is connected with the import of the cold air branch pipe (12) inside each household；The hot water inlet (102) and institute
State the outlet connection of the second valve (9)；The import of second valve (9) is connected with the outlet of the second circulation pump (8)；Institute
The import for stating second circulation pump (8) is connected with the outlet of the heater (4)；The cooling water outlet (103) and the heating
The import connection of device (4).
2. building ecological system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heater (4) is solar water
Device and/or methane boiler.
3. building ecological system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set at the import of the temperature exchanger (7)
It is equipped with the 3rd valve (13)；The exit of the cold air branch pipe (12) is provided with the 4th valve (14).
4. the building ecological system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include VMC；The fresh air
System includes fresh air house steward (15), the fresh air branch pipe (16) being arranged on inside each household；Be provided with the fresh air house steward (15) with
The import of fresh air branch pipe (16) inside fresh air branch pipe (16) the quantity identical outlet, each household and the fresh air house steward
(15) outlet is connected one by one；The import of the fresh air house steward (15) is connected with the first air-supply arrangement (17)；First air-supply
Device (17) includes the first regulating valve (171), the first blower fan (172), the first filter (173)；First filter
(173) import with first blower fan (172) is connected；The outlet of first blower fan (172) and first regulating valve
(171) import connection；The outlet of first regulating valve (171) is connected with the import of the fresh air house steward (15)；It is described to build
Vegetable layer (18) is provided with the top of building body；First filter (173) is arranged on the vegetable layer (18) place.
5. building ecological system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The VMC also includes the second air-supply dress
Put (19)；Second air-supply arrangement (19) includes the second regulating valve (191), the second blower fan (192), the second filter
(193)；Second filter (193) is connected with the import of second blower fan (192)；Second blower fan (192)
Outlet is connected with the import of second regulating valve (191)；The outlet of second regulating valve (191) and the fresh air house steward
(15) import connection；Ground greening belt is provided with around the building body；Second filter (193) is arranged on institute
State at ground greening belt.
6. building ecological system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The VMC also includes being arranged on fresh air
The flow control valve (20) in branch pipe (16) exit.
7. the building ecological system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include indoor fire-fighting system；It is described
Indoor fire-fighting system includes running water pipe (21), high-pressure hydraulic pump (22), stop valve (23), fire extinguisher canvas hose (24), burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector
(25), fine mist spray head (26), control box (27)；The outlet of the running water pipe (21) and the import of the high-pressure hydraulic pump (22)
Connection；The outlet of the high-pressure hydraulic pump (22) is connected with the import of the stop valve (23)；The outlet of the stop valve (23) with
The import connection of the fire extinguisher canvas hose (24)；Multiple outlets are provided with the fire extinguisher canvas hose (24)；The fire extinguisher canvas hose (24)
Each exit be connected with the fine mist spray head (26)；The fine mist spray head (26) is set on ceiling indoors；Institute
The outlet for stating fine mist spray head (26) is down-set；Burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector (25) is provided with the fine mist spray head (26)；It is described
Burning things which may cause a fire disaster detector (25), stop valve (23), high-pressure hydraulic pump (22) are connected with the control box (27) respectively.
8. the building ecological system according to claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that：Also include implant system；The plantation
System includes being arranged on the roof implant system of top of building and is arranged on the underground dim light implant system of basement；The building
Top implant system includes the roof soil horizon (30) for being arranged on building roof；Roof is provided with the roof soil horizon (30)
Vegetable layer (31)；The underground dim light implant system includes the dim light soil horizon (32) for being arranged on basement；The dim light soil
Dim light vegetable layer (33) is provided with layer (32).
9. building ecological system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The implant system also includes irrigation system；
The irrigation system includes the reclaimed water drainpipe (34) being arranged on building, exports what is be sequentially connected with reclaimed water drainpipe (34)
Filter sterilization pool (35), reclaimed water collecting pit (36)；The outlet of the reclaimed water collecting pit (36) is connected with the first booster pump (37)；Institute
The outlet for stating the first booster pump (37) is connected to roof irrigation conduit (38) and sub-irrigation pipeline (28)；The roof is filled
The outlet for irrigating pipeline (38) is arranged on the top of the roof soil horizon (30)；The outlet of the sub-irrigation pipeline (28) is set
In the top of the dim light soil horizon (32).
10. building ecological system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The implant system also includes fertilization system；
The fertilization system includes the lower water blow-off pipe (39) being arranged on building, and the biogas being connected is exported with lower water blow-off pipe (39)
Pond (40)；The biogas slurry outlet of the methane-generating pit (40) is connected with the second booster pump (29)；The outlet of second booster pump (29)
It is connected to roof biogas slurry pipeline (41) and underground biogas slurry pipeline (42)；The roof biogas slurry pipeline (41) is arranged on the building
Push up the top of soil horizon (30)；The underground biogas slurry pipeline (42) is arranged on the top of the dim light soil horizon (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538485.3A CN107166788A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Building ecological system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710538485.3A CN107166788A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Building ecological system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107166788A true CN107166788A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59822776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710538485.3A Pending CN107166788A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Building ecological system |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249895A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 杨凌 | A kind of hydrogen-oxygen symbiotic type Study On The Garden And Park System |
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