CN107166602A - A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner - Google Patents
A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN107166602A CN107166602A CN201710588167.8A CN201710588167A CN107166602A CN 107166602 A CN107166602 A CN 107166602A CN 201710588167 A CN201710588167 A CN 201710588167A CN 107166602 A CN107166602 A CN 107166602A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/003—Filters
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner, belongs to indoor temperature regulating device field, and in particular to a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner.It includes opening up air inlet and air outlet on body, body, is characterised by body installing hot-swappable fans, water circulation system, refrigerant-cycle systems and heat exchanger；Heat exchanger includes water heat exchanger tube and refrigerant heat exchanger pipe, and two groups of described pipelines are mutually coiled or stacked together, but are not connected mutually；Water circulation system connects the water heat exchanger tube of heat exchanger, and refrigerant-cycle systems connect the refrigerant heat exchanger pipe of heat exchanger.The present apparatus combines the advantage of both water air-conditioning and refrigerant circulation air-conditioning, the air-cooled heat exchanging part of outdoor unit of conventional refrigerant cycle air-conditioning is instead of with heat exchanger, exchanged heat by the underground water source of temperature relative constancy, and independent humidification system improves the drying problem that refrigerant air-conditioning normally runs lower air, warm and humid two control and Remote can be realized simultaneously, design more hommization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to indoor temperature regulating device field, and in particular to a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner.
Background technology
Traditional refrigerant circulation air-conditioning and water air-conditioning be widely used to social production life every field, but by
Limited, cut both ways in use in the structure and operation principle of itself.
Refrigerant circulation air-conditioning as shown in Figure 1, is divided into indoor set A and outdoor unit B two parts, and structure is complex, makes
Used time needs professional to carry out installation and repairing.Provided with capillary 1, check valve 2, refrigeration wherein in the indoor set part A of air-conditioning
Agent evaporation tube 3 and the interior grade of machine hot-swappable fans 4 part.Four-way reversing valve 9, fluid reservoir 5, compressor are provided with outdoor unit part B
6th, the part such as outer machine hot-swappable fans 8 and refrigerant condenser 7.The four-way interface of four-way reversing valve 9 is connected by pipeline 10 respectively
Refrigerant evaporation tube 3, fluid reservoir 5, one end of compressor 6 and refrigerant condenser 7；The other end connection of refrigerant condenser 7
Refrigerant evaporation tube 3；Fluid reservoir 5 connects compressor 6；Capillary 1 and the access in parallel of check valve 2 are arranged on refrigerant condenser 7
Between refrigerant evaporation tube 3.
Such air-conditioning is when carrying out refrigeration operation, and the high-pressure gaseous refrigerant that compressor 6 is discharged passes through pipeline 10
It is admitted in outdoor unit B refrigerant condenser 7, is radiated by outer machine hot-swappable fans 8, become high-pressure liquid system after radiating
Cryogen, then by the expenditure and pressure of capillary 1, refrigerant is become low-pressure liquid, in the refrigerant evaporation tube 3 for flowing into indoor set A,
By interior machine hot-swappable fans 4, the heat in indoor air is absorbed, in the compressor 6 for finally returning back to outdoor, goes round and begins again and reaches
The purpose of refrigeration.
Refrigerant circulation air-conditioning is when heating, by the action of four-way reversing valve 9, flow direction of the refrigerant in pipe just and
Flow direction during refrigeration is opposite.Refrigerant is compressed into high pressure gaseous under low-pressure gaseous state by compressor 6, and feeding is indoor
In machine A refrigerant evaporation tube 3, radiated by interior machine hot-swappable fans 4 in room, become liquid after radiating, then by pipe
Road 10 in the refrigerant condenser 7 for returning to outdoor unit B, is absorbed heat through the expenditure and pressure of capillary 1 by outer machine hot-swappable fans 8,
Last refrigerant is returned in compressor 6, the purpose for reaching and heating of going round and beginning again.Due to above-mentioned operation principle it is known that this
The air-conditioning of type is absorbed heat indoors after outdoor radiating by refrigerant, or heat release indoors is freezed after outdoor heat absorption
Operation is heated, therefore the height of environment temperature is larger to its work influence.Such as in the winter of northern China, outdoor temperature is low
During to subzero ten several years or tens degree, heated using this air-conditioning, the effect of acquirement is just extremely undesirable, and tracing it to its cause is exactly
Due to heat of the refrigerant in outdoor unit B in inefficient absorption environment temperature, so as to be unable to reach preferable heating effect；
The heat time, also can be inefficient in outdoor effectively radiating because of refrigerant by this air-conditioning, so that cause the refrigeration of air-conditioning,
Have a greatly reduced quality, or even failure.
Water air-conditioning as shown in Figure 2, its structure and operation principle are then by a relatively simple：Directly taken out using water-circulating pump 13
Take in underground water source 14 to water evaporation pipe 11, by hot-swappable fans 12 by the temperature distribution of water into living environment, due to underground
The temperature four seasons at water source are constant in the range of 16-19 degrees Celsius, thus cooling in summer can be played, the effect that winter heats.
But exactly limited by the temperature range of underground water, also it is only limitted to necessarily in the temperature adjustment ability for heating this air-conditioning of aspect
Within the scope of, to using making troubles.
In addition, evaporator is generally located on internal body, cause that corrosion or damage once occur after long-time use, it is difficult to
Where pinpointing the problems, and need to lay down miscellaneous part after machine is opened completely when repairing and could be checked, be inconvenient.
Also, if simply evaporator is arranged on outside body, installation settings inconvenience is easily caused, and air intake can also be around pervaporation
Device, is to enter body without preliminary heat exchange, causes the reduction of refrigeration or heating effect.
Therefore, the advantage with reference to two kinds of air-conditionings how is adjusted, respective defect is overcome, so as to further lift air-conditioning
Practicality, even if accomplishing under more harsh weather conditions, regulation indoor temperature that also can effectively freely, and can be
Humidity is adjusted while changing indoor temperature, accomplishes warm and humid two control, long-range presetting, it has also become the focus of professional's research.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner, energy convenience and high-efficiency
Adjusting room temperature；Second technical problem that the present invention is solved is, by rational parameter setting, to adapt to winter heating or summer
Season refrigeration, a variety of use patterns such as household or industrial, energy-saving can have can be by efficacy exertion to ultimate attainment；The present invention is solved
The 3rd technical problem be and to install and use the problem of can finding and overhaul water evaporation pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube in time
Portable safety.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：There is provided a kind of pair of medium circulation changes in temperature energy-conservation empty
Air inlet and air outlet are opened up on tune, including body, body, it is characterised in that hot-swappable fans, water circulation system are installed in body
System, refrigerant-cycle systems and heat exchanger；Heat exchanger includes water heat exchanger tube and refrigerant heat exchanger pipe, two groups of described pipelines
Mutually coiling or stacked together, but do not connect mutually；Water circulation system connects the water heat exchanger tube of heat exchanger, refrigerant circulation system
The refrigerant heat exchanger pipe of system connection heat exchanger；
Water circulation system includes water evaporation pipe, and refrigerant-cycle systems include refrigerant evaporation tube, the water evaporation pipe and/or system
Cryogen evaporation tube is arranged in air inlet, or outside air inlet, or in air outlet, or outside air outlet.
It is preferred that, water circulation system also includes water-circulating pump, water inlet pipe, return pipe and outlet pipe, and one end of water inlet pipe is pacified
Dress water-circulating pump is simultaneously inserted in underground water source, the other end connection water evaporation pipe of water inlet pipe, water evaporation pipe connection return pipe, backwater
The arrival end of water heat exchanger tube in pipe connection heat exchanger, the port of export of water heat exchanger tube connects one end of outlet pipe, outlet pipe it is another
One end takes back underground water source and UNICOM's water inlet pipe；Underground heat exchanger is connected between water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, underground heat exchanger is located at
Below the dynamic water level of underground water source；
Refrigerant-cycle systems also include refrigerant circulation line, four-way reversing valve, refrigerant evaporation tube, fluid reservoir and compression
Machine, the four-way interface of described four-way reversing valve connects refrigerant evaporation tube, fluid reservoir, pressure by refrigerant circulation line respectively
One end of refrigerant heat exchanger pipe in contracting machine and heat exchanger；The other end connection refrigerant evaporation tube of refrigerant heat exchanger pipe；Liquid storage
Tank connects compressor.
It is preferred that, the caliber of the water inlet pipe is 15-40mm；The flow of the aqueous medium is 0.6-4 m3/h。
It is preferred that, when input power is 3P, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.9m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
It is preferred that, when input power is 5P, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 2.2m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 1.0m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
It is preferred that, when being designed as Industrial air conditioner, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 4m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 1.8m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16
DEG C, outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 1m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
It is preferred that, refrigerant-cycle systems also include capillary and check valve, and peace is accessed after capillary and check valve parallel connection
Between refrigerant heat exchanger pipe and compressor.
It is preferred that, refrigerant-cycle systems also include coolant filters, and coolant filters are arranged on capillary and pressure
Between contracting machine.
It is preferred that, when water evaporation pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube are arranged on outside air inlet, in addition to flexible pipeline connection dress
Put, the flexible pipeline connecting device includes telescopic tube, telescopic tube includes the telescoping tubes being set in together more than three sections,
Set respectively on the telescoping tube at two ends and edge is installed；Set outside water evaporation pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube on outer shell, outer shell
Mounting flange is set；The installation edge of telescopic tube fixing end is arranged on air inlet, the installation edge at telescopic tube movable telescopic end
Be connected the mounting flange of outer shell by magnetic-type installed part.
It is preferred that, the magnetic-type installed part includes fixing bolt, against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part and magnetic steady pin, institute
State and outer magnetic patch is set in magnetic steady pin；In mounting flange and install and along upper correspondence open up fixed bolt hole, in mounting flange or
Install along magnetic pin dress hole is above opened up, interior magnetic patch is set in magnetic pin dress hole, the fixing bolt is screw-inserted into fixing bolt
Kong Zhong；The against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part includes fastening cap, the fastening cap connection anti-loose rope, in the end of anti-slack rope
Pin-and-hole is set；Fastening cap is sleeved on the nuts of fixing bolt, and the magnetic steady pin is inserted after passing through the pin-and-hole of anti-slack rope
Enter in magnetic pin dress hole, while outer magnetic patch attracts each other with interior magnetic patch, make in the firm insertion magnetic pin dress hole of magnetic steady pin.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1st, the present apparatus combines the advantage of both water air-conditioning and refrigerant circulation air-conditioning, and conventional refrigerants are instead of with heat exchanger
The air-cooled heat exchanging part of outdoor unit of circulation air conditioner, after refrigerant radiates or absorbed heat indoors, then by carrying out hot friendship with underground water
Change, reach the purpose absorbed heat or radiated in traditional air conditioner outdoor unit, go round and begin again and carry out circulating the mesh for reaching and heating or freezing
's.The use of the present apparatus is difficult to be influenceed by outdoor environment temperature, and refrigerant is entered by the underground water source of temperature relative constancy
Row heat exchange, even if being also not in the situation of air-conditioning regulating power failure in severe winter or cruel summer.
2nd, this air-conditioning is using double medium circulation refrigeration or heats, and user can only open water circulation system therein as needed
Controlling is cold, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Under extremely cold or very hot weather conditions, underground water source circulating temperature-regulating can be also first passed through, by room
Then temperature adjustment is then turned on refrigerant-cycle systems to suitable temperature, carries out secondary temperature elevation or cooling, not only temperature adjustment efficiency
Height, and more save.This air-conditioning is not provided with outdoor unit, using integral structure, is not only easily installed control maintenance, and avoid
Air-conditioning is secondary when moving shipment, refrigerant external leakage.
3rd, water evaporation pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube are arranged on internal body by the present invention, once becoming rusty after long-time use
Erosion is damaged, where can pinpointing the problems in time, and convenient repairing.In addition, by flexible pipeline connecting device by water evaporation
Pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube are arranged on outside body, not only easy for installation, moreover it is possible to make air intake air-flow completely by water evaporation pipe or system
Cryogen evaporation tube enter after heat exchange in body, it is ensured that efficient refrigeration or heating effect.
4th, mounting flange of the installation at telescopic tube movable telescopic end along the outer shell that is connected by magnetic-type installed part,
It can prevent from producing vibration when equipment from running, cause to disconnect between telescopic tube and body or evaporator, influence the use of equipment
Effect or life-span, it is to avoid occur leaking out or cooling or heating effect is not good.
5th, coolant filters are installed between capillary and refrigerant evaporation tube, can filter off miscellaneous in refrigerant system
Matter, keeps the cleaning of refrigerant system, makes it fully can liquefy or vaporize, extension device service life.
6th, the present invention is simple in construction, flexible and convenient to use and energy-efficient.Low manufacture cost, practical performance is good, suitably
In the industry cycle popularize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operation principle schematic diagram of traditional refrigerant circulation air-conditioning；
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of traditional water air-conditioning；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of double medium circulation systems of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of flexible pipeline connecting device in the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 A portions enlarged drawing.
In figure：A, indoor set；B, outdoor unit；
1st, capillary；2nd, check valve；3rd, refrigerant evaporation tube；4th, interior machine hot-swappable fans；5th, fluid reservoir；6th, compressor；7th, freeze
Agent condenser；8th, outer machine hot-swappable fans；9th, four-way reversing valve；10th, pipeline；11st, water evaporation pipe；12nd, hot-swappable fans；13rd, water is followed
Ring pump；14th, underground water source；15th, coolant filters；16th, return pipe；17th, well；18th, water inlet pipe；19th, outlet pipe；20、
Water heat exchanger tube；21st, heat exchanger；22nd, refrigerant heat exchanger pipe；23rd, refrigerant circulation line；
The 24th, edge is installed；25th, telescopic tube；26th, fixed bolt hole；27th, nuts；28th, fixing bolt；29th, fastening cap；30、
Interior magnetic patch；31st, anti-slack rope；The 32nd, edge is installed；33rd, underground heat exchanger；34th, interior magnetic patch；35th, body；36th, air outlet；37th, air intake
Mouthful；38th, compressor outer cover；39th, mounting flange；40th, magnetic pin dress hole；41st, pin-and-hole；42nd, magnetic steady pin.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
As shown in figs. 3 and 6, have in a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner of the present invention, body 35 two sets it is independent
The circulatory system：Water circulation system, refrigerant-cycle systems.It is additionally provided with air-conditioning in one group of heat exchanger 21, heat exchanger 21
Be provided with water heat exchanger tube 20 and refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22, this two groups of pipelines are mutually coiled or stacked together, but it is separate simultaneously
Do not connect.
Water circulation system circuit in Fig. 3 and 6 is the part that heavy line is indicated.Pacify on the water inlet pipe 18 of water circulation system
Water-circulating pump 13 is filled, one end connection water evaporation pipe 11 of water inlet pipe 18, the connection return pipe 16 of water evaporation pipe 11, return pipe 16 is connected
The arrival end of water heat exchanger tube 20 in heat exchanger 21, the port of export of water heat exchanger tube 20 connects one end of outlet pipe 19, outlet pipe
19 other end connection radiator 33, radiator 33 connects the other end of water inlet pipe 18.The water source 14 located underground of radiator 33
In well 17, and below dynamic water level.Water circulation system is closing internal circulation system.
Refrigerant-cycle systems circuit in Fig. 3 and 4 is the part that two-dot chain line is indicated.Set in refrigerant-cycle systems
Have a four-way reversing valve 9, the four-way interface of four-way reversing valve 9 connected respectively by refrigerant circulation line 23 refrigerant evaporation tube 3,
One end of fluid reservoir 5, compressor 6 and refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22；The other end connection refrigerant evaporation tube of refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22
3；Fluid reservoir 5 connects compressor 6.Access is steamed installed in refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22 and refrigerant after capillary 1 and the parallel connection of check valve 2
Between hair pipe 3.Coolant filters 15 are arranged between capillary 1 and refrigerant evaporation tube 3.
As shown in figure 4, in the outer wrap compressor outer cover 38 of compressor 6.Air inlet 37 is opened up on the top of body 35
With air outlet 36, hot-swappable fans 12 are installed in air outlet 36, water evaporation pipe is set between air outlet 25 and hot-swappable fans 12
11 and refrigerant evaporation tube 3.
In the use of the present invention, can individually open water circulation system carries out refrigeration operation, its operation principle and traditional water are empty
Tune is as good as, and can also be opened two systems system simultaneously as needed, efficiently be heated or operation of freezing.Here, same with two systems
Shi Kaiqi is carried out exemplified by refrigeration operation, sketches its operation principle and process：
Air-conditioning is when carrying out refrigeration operation, and the water-circulating pump 13 in water circulation system makes the cold water in underground heat exchanger 33 by entering
Water pipe 18 enters water evaporation pipe 11, and hot-swappable fans 12 drive air-flow to pass through water evaporation pipe 11, cold air is blown into room into the system of reaching
Cold effect, then recirculated water again from return pipe 16 flow into well under heat exchanger water heat exchanger tube 20, then flow back to underground heat exchanger
33 carry out heat exchange with the well water of well 17, realize heat elimination and cooling, complete the operation of water circulation system.
At the same time, the discharge high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant of compressor 6 in refrigerant-cycle systems, is followed by refrigerant
In the feeding refrigerant heat exchanger pipe of endless tube road 23 22, while refrigerant circulates in refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22, with heat exchanger 21
Water heat exchanger tube 20 carry out heat exchange, i.e., using recirculated water take away room air exchange produced by heat, in well 17 dissipate
Lose.Refrigerant becomes high-pressure liquid after completing radiating, by the expenditure and pressure of capillary 1, refrigerant is become low-pressure liquid, flows
Enter in refrigerant evaporation tube 3, by hot-swappable fans 12, absorb the heat in indoor air, finally return back in compressor 6, week
And renew the purpose for reaching refrigeration.
In this course, a vital step is exactly the heat exchange step of heat exchanger 21.Due to water saving of cruel summer well
Underground water temperature in 17 is far below outdoor 30 to 40 degrees Celsius environment temperature, therefore refrigerant is in heat exchanger 21
Radiating and cooling, will outclass the cooling-down effect in traditional air conditioner outdoor unit, therefore the refrigeration obtained, also considerably beyond biography
System air-conditioning.
It is similar when principle and process when dual system carries out heating operation simultaneously are with refrigeration, the difference is that refrigerant is in four-way
It is opposite when flow direction is with refrigeration under reversal valve 9 is acted on.Refrigerant is compressed into HTHP under low-pressure gaseous state by compressor 6
In gaseous state, feeding refrigerant evaporation tube 3, radiated by hot-swappable fans 12 in room, become liquid after radiating, then by passing through
The expenditure and pressure of capillary 1, is returned in refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22, while refrigerant circulates in refrigerant heat exchanger pipe 22, with heat
The water heat exchanger tube 20 of exchanger 21 carries out heat exchange, takes away the cold of indoor discharge, then utilizes the underground heat exchanger in well
33 are discharged to cold in underground well water.Last refrigerant is returned in compressor 6, the purpose for reaching and heating of going round and beginning again.Due to
The temperature of season in severe winter underground water is far above outdoor subzero more than ten degrees Celsius, even subzero tens degrees Celsius of environment temperature, because
This refrigerant endothermic effect in heat exchanger 21 more preferably, will outclass the effect that heats in traditional air conditioner outdoor unit, therefore
Heating capacity also far wins traditional air conditioner.
In the present embodiment, 3P water air-conditioning is designed as, according to the setting of different flow, the operational factor of air-conditioning, which is set, sees
Table one：
In the present embodiment, 5P water air-conditioning is designed as, according to the setting of different flow, the operational factor of air-conditioning, which is set, to be shown in Table
Two：
In the present embodiment, industrial water air-conditioning is designed as, according to the setting of different flow, the operational factor of air-conditioning, which is set, to be shown in Table
Three：
Applicant is by this patent product（Model is respectively wall-mounted, 3P cold-warm waters air-conditioning and 5P cold-warm water air-conditionings）In the winter time and the summer
Make performance detection report season respectively.Detection unit is Shandong University Building's Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality testing center.
Testing conditions and detection are as follows：
（1）Tester：FSCS20C1-00C Fuji ultrasonic flowmeter
Sweden SWEMAFLOW125 is multi-functional can tester
Finland's HMP42+HM141 Hygrothermographs
WBG-0-2 secondary standard thermometers
HS567 sound level meters
（2）Test result A.
Environment temperature：12.1 DEG C ambient humidity：36.3% atmospheric pressure：99885Pa
Detection time：On January 18th, 2017
The test result that heats of dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner is shown in Table four：
（3）Test result B
Environment temperature：9.4 DEG C of ambient humidities：32.6% atmospheric pressure：99885Pa
Detection time：On January 18th, 2017
Dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner（Experimental prototype 1）The test result that heats be shown in Table five：
（4）Test result C
Environment temperature：9.4 DEG C of ambient humidities：32.6% atmospheric pressure：99885Pa
Detection time：On January 18th, 2017
Dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner（Experimental prototype 2）The test result that heats be shown in Table six：
（5）Test result D
Environment temperature：36.1 DEG C ambient humidity：46.3% atmospheric pressure：101920Pa
Detection time：On July 11st, 2017
The test result that heats of dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner is shown in Table seven：
（6）Test result E
Environment temperature：36.1 DEG C ambient humidity：46.3% atmospheric pressure：101932Pa
Detection time：On July 11st, 2017
Dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner（Experimental prototype 3）The test result that heats be shown in Table eight：
（7）Test result F
Environment temperature：36.1 DEG C ambient humidity：46.3% atmospheric pressure：101932Pa
Detection time：On July 11st, 2017
Dual intensity Geothermal refrigerating and heating wall hanging water air conditioner（Experimental prototype 4）The test result that heats be shown in Table nine：
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, the water evaporation pipe（And/or refrigerant evaporation tube）It is arranged on outside air inlet.Remaining structure and embodiment party
Formula be the same as Example one, is repeated no more.
Embodiment three
As shown in fig. 6, the water evaporation pipe and/or refrigerant evaporation tube are arranged in air inlet.Remaining structure and embodiment
Be the same as Example one, is repeated no more.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment two, flexible pipeline connecting device is set.Water evaporation pipe or system
When cryogen evaporation tube is arranged on outside air inlet, the flexible pipeline connecting device includes telescopic tube, and telescopic tube includes three sections
The telescoping tube being set in together above, sets and installs edge respectively on the telescoping tube at two ends；Steamed in water evaporation pipe or refrigerant
Hair pipe outer set sets mounting flange on outer shell, outer shell；The installation of telescopic tube fixing end is stretched along being arranged on air inlet
Mounting flange of the installation at Heat-Shrinkable Tubings movable telescopic end along the outer shell that is connected by magnetic-type installed part.
As shown in figure 8, the magnetic-type installed part is fixed including fixing bolt, against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part and magnetic
Outer magnetic patch is set in pin, the magnetic steady pin；Fixed bolt hole is opened up along upper correspondence in mounting flange and installation, it is convex installing
Edge is installed along magnetic pin dress hole is above opened up, and sets interior magnetic patch in magnetic pin dress hole, the fixing bolt is screw-inserted into fixation
In bolt hole；The against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part includes fastening cap, the fastening cap connection anti-loose rope, in anti-slack rope
End sets pin-and-hole；Fastening cap is sleeved on the nuts of fixing bolt, and the magnetic steady pin passes through the pin-and-hole of anti-slack rope
Afterwards in insertion magnetic pin dress hole, while outer magnetic patch attracts each other with interior magnetic patch, the firm insertion magnetic pin dress hole of magnetic steady pin is made
In.
Mounting flange of the installation at telescopic tube movable telescopic end along the outer shell that is connected by magnetic-type installed part, energy
Enough prevent from producing vibration when equipment from running, cause to disconnect between telescopic tube and body or evaporator, the use effect of influence equipment
Fruit or life-span, it is to avoid occur leaking out or cooling or heating effect is not good.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, for the common of the art
For technical staff, on the premise of operation principle of the present invention is met, any equivalent or similar replacement each falls within the present invention's
In protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. open up air inlet and air outlet on a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner, including body, body, it is characterised in that
Hot-swappable fans, water circulation system, refrigerant-cycle systems and heat exchanger are installed in body；Heat exchanger includes water heat exchanger tube
With refrigerant heat exchanger pipe, two groups of described pipelines are mutually coiled or stacked together, but are not connected mutually；Water circulation system connection heat
The water heat exchanger tube of exchanger, refrigerant-cycle systems connect the refrigerant heat exchanger pipe of heat exchanger；
Water circulation system includes water evaporation pipe, and refrigerant-cycle systems include refrigerant evaporation tube, the water evaporation pipe and/or system
Cryogen evaporation tube is arranged in air inlet, or outside air inlet, or in air outlet, or outside air outlet.
2. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water circulation system is also wrapped
Water-circulating pump, water inlet pipe, return pipe and outlet pipe are included, one end of water inlet pipe is installed water-circulating pump and inserted in underground water source, enters
The other end connection water evaporation pipe of water pipe；Water heat exchanger tube enters in water evaporation pipe connection return pipe, return pipe connection heat exchanger
Mouth end, the port of export of water heat exchanger tube connects one end of outlet pipe, and the other end of outlet pipe takes back underground water source and UNICOM's water inlet pipe；
Connected between water inlet pipe and outlet pipe below underground heat exchanger, the dynamic water level at underground heat exchanger water source located underground；
Refrigerant-cycle systems also include refrigerant circulation line, four-way reversing valve, refrigerant evaporation tube, fluid reservoir and compression
Machine, the four-way interface of described four-way reversing valve connects refrigerant evaporation tube, fluid reservoir, pressure by refrigerant circulation line respectively
One end of refrigerant heat exchanger pipe in contracting machine and heat exchanger；The other end connection refrigerant evaporation tube of refrigerant heat exchanger pipe；Liquid storage
Tank connects compressor.
3. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pipe of the water inlet pipe
Footpath is 15-40mm；The flow of the aqueous medium is 0.6-4 m3/h。
4. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when input power is 3P
When, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.9m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 31L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
5. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 4, it is characterised in that when input power is 5P
When, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 2.2m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 1.0m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 0.6m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 36L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
6. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 5, it is characterised in that industrial when being designed as
During air-conditioning, the parameter setting of air-conditioning is as follows：
（1）The flow of aqueous medium is 4m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 21 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.43MP, and outlet pressure is 1.15MP, and inlet temperature is 2 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 28 DEG C；
（2）The flow of aqueous medium is 1.8m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 27 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.44MP, and outlet pressure is 1.25MP, and inlet temperature is 2.5 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is 36 DEG C；
（3）The flow of aqueous medium is 1m3/ h, inlet pressure is 0.05MP, and outlet pressure is 0.03MP, and inlet temperature is 16 DEG C, is gone out
Mouth temperature is 35 DEG C；
The flow of refrigerant is 45L/min, and inlet pressure is 0.45MP, and outlet pressure is 1.4MP, and inlet temperature is 4 DEG C, outlet
Temperature is 46 DEG C.
7. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterised in that refrigerant is followed
Loop system also includes access after capillary and check valve, capillary and check valve parallel connection and is arranged on refrigerant heat exchanger pipe and compressor
Between.
8. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 7, it is characterised in that refrigerant-cycle systems
Also include coolant filters, coolant filters are arranged between capillary and compressor.
9. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when water evaporation pipe or system
When cryogen evaporation tube is arranged on outside air inlet, in addition to flexible pipeline connecting device, the flexible pipeline connecting device is including stretching
Heat-Shrinkable Tubings, telescopic tube includes the telescoping tubes being set in together more than three sections, sets and installs respectively on the telescoping tube at two ends
Edge；Set outside water evaporation pipe or refrigerant evaporation tube on outer shell, outer shell and mounting flange is set；Telescopic tube fixing end
Install along being arranged on air inlet, the installation at telescopic tube movable telescopic end is connected outer shell along by magnetic-type installed part
Mounting flange.
10. a kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the magnetic-type installation
Part includes setting outer magnetic patch in fixing bolt, against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part and magnetic steady pin, the magnetic steady pin；In peace
Dress flange and installation open up fixed bolt hole along upper correspondence, in mounting flange or installation along magnetic pin dress hole is above opened up, in magnetic
Magnetic patch in being set in pin dress hole, the fixing bolt is screw-inserted into fixed bolt hole；The against shock silica gel fixed sleeve part bag
Fastening cap is included, the fastening cap connection anti-loose rope sets pin-and-hole in the end of anti-slack rope；Fastening cap is sleeved on fixed spiral shell
On the nuts of bolt, the magnetic steady pin through in insertion magnetic pin dress hole after the pin-and-hole of anti-slack rope, while outer magnetic patch with it is interior
Magnetic patch attracts each other, and makes in the firm insertion magnetic pin dress hole of magnetic steady pin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588167.8A CN107166602A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588167.8A CN107166602A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107166602A true CN107166602A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59818022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710588167.8A Withdrawn CN107166602A (en) | 2017-07-19 | 2017-07-19 | A kind of pair of medium circulation cooling/heating energy saving air conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108679759A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-10-19 | 淄博汇能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of special water power air-conditioning in workshop |
| CN110425760A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽省方舟科技开发有限责任公司 | Geothermal energy well structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111981603A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市金龙空调电器有限公司 | Energy-saving air conditioner circulating water device |
-
2017
- 2017-07-19 CN CN201710588167.8A patent/CN107166602A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108679759A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2018-10-19 | 淄博汇能环保设备有限公司 | A kind of special water power air-conditioning in workshop |
| CN108679759B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2024-02-02 | 淄博汇能环保设备有限公司 | Special hydroelectric air conditioner for workshop |
| CN110425760A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-08 | 安徽省方舟科技开发有限责任公司 | Geothermal energy well structure and construction method thereof |
| CN111981603A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市金龙空调电器有限公司 | Energy-saving air conditioner circulating water device |
| CN111981603B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2021-09-03 | 深圳市金龙空调电器有限公司 | Energy-saving air conditioner circulating water device |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |