CN107156232A - Tree peony local flavor biscuit and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tree peony local flavor biscuit and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种牡丹风味饼干及其制备方法,涉及食品加工技术领域。该牡丹风味饼干主要由面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、食用油、糖、盐和鸡蛋制得,由上述原料制得饼干具有绿色天然,营养丰富的优点,其中,牡丹种子粉具有抗氧化、消炎止痛和缓解腰腿疼痛的作用,该牡丹种子粉与面粉、鸡蛋和糖等配合使用制得的饼干不但营养丰富,而且很好的提升饼干的风味和品质,制得的饼干色泽金黄,口感适中,更易于广大消费者的接受。本发明牡丹风味饼干长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,缓解了现有饼干口感单一,营养价值不全面,缺乏保健功效以及现阶段对牡丹的食疗保健价值开发不充分的问题。The invention provides a peony-flavored biscuit and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of food processing. The peony-flavored biscuit is mainly made of flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, edible oil, sugar, salt and eggs. The biscuit made from the above raw materials has the advantages of being green, natural and rich in nutrition. Among them, the peony seed powder has anti-oxidative properties. , anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and relieving pain in the waist and legs. The biscuits made by using the peony seed powder in combination with flour, eggs and sugar are not only rich in nutrition, but also improve the flavor and quality of the biscuits. The biscuits are golden in color, Moderate taste, easier for consumers to accept. Long-term consumption of peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing skin aging and preventing osteoporosis, and alleviates the existing biscuits with single taste, incomplete nutritional value, lack of health care effects and the development of peony's diet and health care value at the present stage Inadequate question.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及食品加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种牡丹风味饼干及其制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a peony-flavored biscuit and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
饼干是人们青睐的休闲食品之一,可以作为补充和强化膳食纤维的重要载体。伴随着人们生活水平层次的不断提高,大家对食品的营养价值也越来越重视。人们对食品的要求已不仅仅是饱腹,而是希望具有一定的保健作用。因此传统饼干已不能有效满足人们的需要,而在添加一些具有保健作用的原料时,由于原料本身的特性,导致饼干的口感和口味发生变化,从而降低人们对其接受程度。因此,研究开发一种口感风味独特,营养价值高同时又有一定保健功效的饼干具有非常好的商业前景。Biscuits are one of the popular snack foods and can be used as an important carrier to supplement and strengthen dietary fiber. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to the nutritional value of food. People's requirements for food are not only full, but hope to have a certain health care effect. Therefore traditional biscuit can't satisfy people's needs effectively, and when adding some raw materials with health care effect, due to the characteristic of raw material itself, the mouthfeel and the taste of biscuit are caused to change, thereby reduce people's acceptance to it. Therefore, researching and developing a kind of biscuit with unique taste and flavor, high nutritional value and certain health care effect has very good commercial prospects.
牡丹是芍药科植物,其花色泽艳丽,富丽堂皇,素有“花中之王”的美誉。牡丹花大而香,故又有“国色天香”之称。牡丹花是清热解毒的传统药材,其味苦、性平,具有和血、生血、凉血之功效,主治血中伏火、除烦热。现代分析表明,牡丹花中含有紫云英甘、芍药苷、没食子酸、丹皮酚等有效成分对降低血压、镇咳及抗肿瘤等具有较高的活性,因此,牡丹也被誉为“植物黄金”。牡丹中蕴含的丰富的营养价值,满足了人们对于追求健康饮食的追求。Peony is a plant of Paeoniaceae. Its flowers are gorgeous in color and magnificent, and are known as the "king of flowers". The peony is large and fragrant, so it is also known as "national beauty and natural fragrance". Peony is a traditional medicinal material for clearing heat and detoxifying. It has a bitter taste and flat nature, and has the effects of harmonizing, promoting blood and cooling blood. Modern analysis shows that active ingredients such as milk vetch, paeoniflorin, gallic acid, and paeonol contained in peony have high activity on lowering blood pressure, antitussive and anti-tumor. Therefore, peony is also known as "plant herb". gold". The rich nutritional value contained in peony satisfies people's pursuit of healthy diet.
特别是牡丹种子在民间常被用于医治腰腿疼痛,具备抗氧化、消炎止痛的作用,作为潜在的保健资源,其保健价值的开发并不充分。目前尚未有将牡丹用于制作饼干的相关报道。In particular, peony seeds are often used to treat waist and leg pain in the folk, and have anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. As a potential health care resource, the development of its health care value is not sufficient. At present, there is no relevant report on using peony to make biscuits.
有鉴于此,特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种牡丹风味饼干,所述饼干主要由牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、食用油、糖、盐和鸡蛋制得,该饼干长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用。The first object of the present invention is to provide a peony-flavored biscuit, which is mainly made of peony seed powder, edible baking soda, edible oil, sugar, salt and eggs. Long-term consumption of the biscuit can enhance human immunity and prevent skin It has the effect of aging and preventing osteoporosis, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on senile waist and leg pain.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,该方法具有制备简单,操作便捷等优点,同时,该方法制备出的牡丹风味饼干色泽口感也较好,最大程度保留了牡丹种子的保健功效。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing peony-flavored biscuits. This method has the advantages of simple preparation and convenient operation. At the same time, the peony-flavored biscuits prepared by this method are also better in color and taste, and the peony seeds are retained to the greatest extent. health benefits.
本发明提供的一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉80~120份、牡丹种子粉10~50份、食用小苏打1.6~2.4份、食用油14~18份、糖25~45份、盐13~17份和鸡蛋15~35份。A peony-flavored biscuit provided by the present invention is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of flour, 10-50 parts of peony seed powder, 1.6-2.4 parts of edible baking soda, edible oil 14-18 parts, 25-45 parts of sugar, 13-17 parts of salt and 15-35 parts of eggs.
进一步的,按重量份数计,上述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉90~110份、牡丹种子粉20~40份、食用小苏打1.8~2份、食用油15~17份、糖30~40份、盐14~16份和鸡蛋20~30份。Further, in terms of parts by weight, the above-mentioned biscuits are mainly made of the following raw materials: 90-110 parts of flour, 20-40 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8-2 parts of edible baking soda, 15-17 parts of edible oil, 30-30 parts of sugar 40 parts, 14-16 parts of salt and 20-30 parts of eggs.
更进一步的,按重量份数计,上述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉100份、牡丹种子粉30份、食用小苏打1.8份、食用油15份、糖35份、盐15份和鸡蛋25份。Furthermore, the biscuits are mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of flour, 30 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8 parts of edible baking soda, 15 parts of edible oil, 35 parts of sugar, 15 parts of salt and 25 parts of eggs share.
进一步的,所述牡丹种子粉为将牡丹种子干燥去除种皮后研磨成粉制得。Further, the peony seed powder is obtained by drying the peony seeds to remove the seed coat and then grinding them into powder.
更进一步的,上述牡丹种子粉为过60目的粉末。Furthermore, the above-mentioned tree peony seed powder is a powder over 60 mesh.
进一步的,所述糖为双碳绵白糖。Further, the sugar is bicarbonate white sugar.
本发明提供的一种牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:A method for preparing peony-flavored biscuits provided by the invention comprises the following preparation steps:
步骤(a)预混:将面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to prepare premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在水中制成糖水,随后将食用油和糖水分5~10次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) preparing the dough: first dissolving sugar in water to make sugar water, then adding edible oil and sugar water to the premixed powder prepared in step (a) for 5 to 10 times and mixing evenly to prepare dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发15~20分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to rest and proof for 15 to 20 minutes, and then roll the dough to make the dough into a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后进行烤箱烘烤,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: the dough strips prepared in step (c) are molded into a cake base, and then baked in an oven to obtain peony-flavored biscuits.
进一步的,步骤(b)糖水中糖与水的重量比为1.5~2:1;优选为1.7:1。Further, the weight ratio of sugar to water in the sugar water in step (b) is 1.5-2:1; preferably 1.7:1.
进一步的,步骤(c)辊轧为在辊轧过程中将面团折叠辊轧10~20次。Further, in step (c) rolling, the dough is folded and rolled 10 to 20 times during the rolling process.
进一步的,步骤(d)烤箱烘烤为先将烤箱预热5分钟,随后将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温200~220℃,下炉温170~190℃,烤制3~5分钟。Further, step (d) oven baking is to preheat the oven for 5 minutes, then put the cake embryo in the oven, the upper oven temperature is 200-220°C, the lower oven temperature is 170-190°C, and bake for 3-5 minutes. minute.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
本发明提供的牡丹风味饼干主要由面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、食用油、糖、盐和鸡蛋制得,其中,牡丹种子粉营养丰富,长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用。由上述原料制得饼干,绿色天然对人体没有任何毒副作用,其中,牡丹种子粉与面粉、鸡蛋和糖等配合使用制得的饼干不但营养丰富,而且很好的提升饼干的风味和品质,制得的饼干色泽金黄,口感适中,更易于广大消费者的接受。本发明牡丹风味饼干长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,缓解了现有饼干口感单一,营养价值不全面,缺乏保健功效以及现阶段对牡丹的食疗保健价值开发不充分的问题。The peony-flavored biscuits provided by the invention are mainly prepared from flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, edible oil, sugar, salt and eggs, wherein the peony seed powder is rich in nutrition, and long-term consumption can enhance human immunity, prevent skin aging and It has the effect of preventing osteoporosis, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on senile lumbago and leg pain. The biscuits made from the above raw materials are green and natural and have no toxic or side effects on the human body. Among them, the biscuits made by using peony seed powder in combination with flour, eggs and sugar are not only rich in nutrition, but also improve the flavor and quality of the biscuits. The obtained biscuits are golden in color and moderate in taste, and are easier to be accepted by consumers. Long-term consumption of peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing skin aging and preventing osteoporosis, and alleviates the existing biscuits with single taste, incomplete nutritional value, lack of health care effects and the development of peony's diet and health care value at the present stage Inadequate question.
本发明提供的牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,该方法具有制备简单,操作便捷等优点,同时,该方法制备出的牡丹风味饼干色泽口感也较好,最大程度保留了牡丹种子的保健功效。The method for preparing peony-flavored biscuits provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation and convenient operation, and at the same time, the peony-flavored biscuits prepared by the method have better color and taste, and the health care effect of peony seeds is retained to the greatest extent.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
根据本发明的一个方面,一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉80~120份、牡丹种子粉10~50份、食用小苏打1.6~2.4份、食用油14~18份、糖25~45份、盐13~17份和鸡蛋15~35份。According to one aspect of the present invention, a peony-flavored biscuit is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of flour, 10-50 parts of peony seed powder, and 1.6-2.4 parts of edible baking soda , 14-18 parts of cooking oil, 25-45 parts of sugar, 13-17 parts of salt and 15-35 parts of eggs.
本发明中所用原料成份的功能:The function of used raw material composition among the present invention:
牡丹种子粉在民间常被用于医治腰腿疼痛,具备抗氧化、消炎止痛的作用,长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用。Peony seed powder is often used to treat low back and leg pain in the folks. It has anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. Long-term consumption can enhance human immunity, prevent skin aging and prevent osteoporosis, and is effective for senile low back and leg pain. Certain adjuvant therapeutic effect.
本发明中,上述牡丹种子粉典型但非限制性的含量为:10份、20份、30份、40份或50份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above peony seed powder is: 10 parts, 20 parts, 30 parts, 40 parts or 50 parts.
食用小苏打在本发明中的作用是在烘培受热的条件下经分解产生气体而使饼干变得酥松。The effect of edible baking soda in the present invention is to make the biscuit crisp and loose through decomposing under the condition of baking and heating.
本发明中,上述食用小苏打典型但非限制性的含量为:1.6份、1.8份、2.0份、2.2份或2.4份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above-mentioned edible baking soda is: 1.6 parts, 1.8 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.2 parts or 2.4 parts.
食用油具备养胃健胃、提高免疫力、排毒解毒、开胃消食的作用,本发明中加入食用油可以使饼干更为酥脆。The edible oil has the effects of nourishing and invigorating the stomach, improving immunity, expelling toxins and detoxifying, appetizing and eliminating food, and the addition of edible oil in the present invention can make the biscuit more crisp.
本发明中,上述食用油典型但非限制性的含量为:14份、15份、16份、17份或18份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above-mentioned edible oil is: 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts or 18 parts.
面粉、鸡蛋在本发明牡丹风味饼干的制作中主要起到提供营养基质的作用,糖和盐在本发明饼干的制作中主要起到调和风味的作用。Flour and eggs mainly play the role of providing nutritional matrix in the production of peony flavor biscuits of the present invention, and sugar and salt mainly play the role of blending flavor in the production of biscuits of the present invention.
本发明中,上述面粉典型但非限制性的含量为:80份、90份、100份、110份或120份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above flour is: 80 parts, 90 parts, 100 parts, 110 parts or 120 parts.
本发明中,上述糖典型但非限制性的含量为:25份、30份、35份、41份或45份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above sugar is: 25 parts, 30 parts, 35 parts, 41 parts or 45 parts.
本发明中,上述盐典型但非限制性的含量为:13份、14份、15份、16份或17份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the above salt is: 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts or 17 parts.
本发明中,上述鸡蛋典型但非限制性的含量为:15份、20份、25份、30份或35份。In the present invention, the typical but non-limiting content of the egg is: 15 parts, 20 parts, 25 parts, 30 parts or 35 parts.
本发明牡丹风味饼干主要由面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、食用油、糖、盐和鸡蛋制得,其中,牡丹种子粉营养丰富,长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用。由上述原料制得饼干,绿色天然对人体没有任何毒副作用,其中,牡丹种子粉与面粉、鸡蛋和糖等配合使用制得的饼干不但营养丰富,而且很好的提升饼干的风味和品质,制得的饼干色泽金黄,口感适中,更易于广大消费者的接受。本发明牡丹风味饼干长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,缓解了现有饼干口感单一,营养价值不全面,缺乏保健功效以及现阶段对牡丹的食疗保健价值开发不充分的问题。The peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention are mainly prepared from flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, edible oil, sugar, salt and eggs, wherein the peony seed powder is rich in nutrition, and long-term consumption can enhance human immunity, prevent skin aging and prevent bone It has the effect of crisp and loose texture, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on senile lumbago and leg pain. The biscuits made from the above raw materials are green and natural and have no toxic or side effects on the human body. Among them, the biscuits made by using peony seed powder in combination with flour, eggs and sugar are not only rich in nutrition, but also improve the flavor and quality of the biscuits. The obtained biscuits are golden in color and moderate in taste, and are easier to be accepted by consumers. Long-term consumption of peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing skin aging and preventing osteoporosis, and alleviates the existing biscuits with single taste, incomplete nutritional value, lack of health care effects and the development of peony's diet and health care value at the present stage Inadequate question.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,按重量份数计,上述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉90~110份、牡丹种子粉20~40份、食用小苏打1.8~2份、食用油15~17份、糖30~40份、盐14~16份和鸡蛋20~30份。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the biscuits are mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of flour, 20-40 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8-2 parts of edible baking soda, edible oil 15-17 parts, 30-40 parts of sugar, 14-16 parts of salt and 20-30 parts of eggs.
在上述优选实施方式中,按重量份数计,上述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉100份、牡丹种子粉30份、食用小苏打1.8份、食用油15份、糖35份、盐15份和鸡蛋25份。In the above preferred embodiment, the biscuit is mainly made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of flour, 30 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8 parts of edible baking soda, 15 parts of edible oil, 35 parts of sugar, and 15 parts of salt and 25 servings of eggs.
本发明中,通过对各组分原料用量比例的进一步调整和优化,从而进一步优化了本发明牡丹风味饼干的口感和品质。In the present invention, the mouthfeel and quality of the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention are further optimized by further adjusting and optimizing the dosage ratio of each component raw material.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述牡丹种子粉为将牡丹种子干燥去除种皮后研磨成粉制得。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the peony seed powder is obtained by drying the peony seeds to remove the seed coat and then grinding them into powder.
作为一种优选的实施方式,将牡丹种子干燥去除种皮后研磨制备成牡丹种子粉后加入饼干中,烘烤后制得的饼干表面呈浅黄色,口感较好并且风味独特,最大程度的保留了牡丹种子的营养成分和保健价值。As a preferred embodiment, the peony seeds are dried to remove the seed coat and then ground to prepare peony seed powder and then added to the biscuit. The surface of the biscuit is light yellow after baking, the taste is good and the flavor is unique, and the maximum degree of retention Nutrients and health value of peony seeds.
在上述优选实施方式中,上述牡丹种子粉为过60目的粉末。In the above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the above-mentioned tree peony seed powder is a powder of over 60 mesh.
作为一种优选的实施方式,牡丹花蕊粉为过60目的粉末,可以在饼干的制作过程中更为均匀的加入牡丹种子粉,避免烘烤后饼干中含有大的颗粒,影响口感。As a preferred embodiment, the peony stamen powder is a powder of over 60 meshes, and the peony seed powder can be added more evenly during the biscuit making process, so as to avoid large particles in the biscuit after baking, which will affect the taste.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,所述糖为双碳绵白糖。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sugar is bicarbonate.
国内食糖脱色的方法有亚硫酸法、单碳酸法和双碳酸法。采用双碳酸法脱色工艺制造的白糖称之为“双碳糖”。由于采用亚硫酸法等脱色工艺,该工艺在生产过程中需使用硫磺,因此,亚硫酸法生产的白砂糖有一定的二氧化硫残留,而双碳酸法工艺不使用硫磺,因此,双碳糖中不含二氧化硫,更为健康对人体没有任何毒副作用。Domestic sugar decolorization methods include sulfurous acid method, single carbonic acid method and double carbonic acid method. The white sugar produced by the double carbonic acid decolorization process is called "double carbon sugar". Due to the adoption of decolorization processes such as the sulfite method, sulfur is required in the production process of this process. Therefore, the white granulated sugar produced by the sulfite method has a certain amount of sulfur dioxide residue, while the bicarbonate method does not use sulfur. Therefore, there is no sulfur dioxide in the double carbon sugar. Containing sulfur dioxide, it is healthier and does not have any toxic side effects on the human body.
根据本发明的一个方面,一种牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下制备步骤:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for preparing peony-flavored biscuits comprises the following preparation steps:
步骤(a)预混:将面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to prepare premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在水中制成糖水,随后将食用油和糖水分5~10次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) preparing the dough: first dissolving sugar in water to make sugar water, then adding edible oil and sugar water to the premixed powder prepared in step (a) for 5 to 10 times and mixing evenly to prepare dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发15~20分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to rest and proof for 15 to 20 minutes, and then roll the dough to make the dough into a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后进行烤箱烘烤,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: the dough strips prepared in step (c) are molded into a cake base, and then baked in an oven to obtain peony-flavored biscuits.
本发明提供的牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,该方法具有制备简单,操作便捷等优点,同时,该方法制备出的牡丹风味饼干色泽口感也较好,最大程度保留了牡丹种子的保健功效。The method for preparing peony-flavored biscuits provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation and convenient operation, and at the same time, the peony-flavored biscuits prepared by the method have better color and taste, and the health care effect of peony seeds is retained to the greatest extent.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,步骤(b)糖水中糖与水的重量比为1.5~2:1;优选为1.7:1。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weight ratio of sugar to water in the sugar water in step (b) is 1.5-2:1; preferably 1.7:1.
优选的,上述步骤(b)糖水中的水为80℃左右的热水。使用80℃左右的热水可以使糖更为均匀的溶解于糖水之中。Preferably, the water in the sugar water in the above step (b) is hot water at about 80°C. Using hot water around 80°C can make the sugar dissolve more evenly in the sugar water.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,步骤(c)中辊轧为在辊轧过程中将面团反复折叠辊轧10~20次。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rolling in step (c) is repeated folding and rolling of the dough for 10-20 times during the rolling process.
作为一种优选的实施方式,在辊轧过程中将面团反复折叠辊轧10~20次以便使成型后的饼干坯能维持不收缩、不变形的状态,使面团成厚薄均匀、形状平整、表面光滑和质地细腻的面带。As a preferred embodiment, in the rolling process, the dough is repeatedly folded and rolled 10 to 20 times so that the formed biscuit base can maintain a state of no shrinkage and no deformation, so that the dough has a uniform thickness, a flat shape, and a smooth surface. Smooth and fine-textured dough strips.
在本发明的一种优选实施方式中,步骤(d)烤箱烘烤为先将烤箱预热5分钟,随后将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温200~220℃,下炉温170~190℃,烤制3~5分钟。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (d) oven baking is to preheat the oven for 5 minutes, then put the cake embryo in the oven, the upper oven temperature is 200-220°C, and the lower oven temperature is 170-220°C. Bake at 190°C for 3-5 minutes.
作为一种优选的实施方式,本发明步骤(d)中烤箱烘烤先将烤箱预热5分钟,可以使待烘培的饼胚尽快的到达烘培的温度,以减少烘烤时间;随后将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温200~220℃,下炉温170~190℃,烤制3~5分钟,可以使饼干表面呈浅黄色,口感较好,风味独特,并保持一定的含水量,避免把饼胚面里的水分耗干,弄成干饼糊。As a preferred embodiment, in step (d) of the present invention, the oven is preheated for 5 minutes before the oven is baked, so that the cake embryo to be baked can reach the baking temperature as soon as possible, so as to reduce the baking time; Put the cake embryo in the oven, the upper oven temperature is 200-220°C, the lower oven temperature is 170-190°C, bake for 3-5 minutes, the surface of the biscuit can be light yellow, the taste is better, the flavor is unique, and a certain Water content, avoid depleting the moisture in the cake surface and making it into a dry cake batter.
实施例1Example 1
一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉80份、牡丹种子粉10份、食用小苏打1.6份、食用油14份、糖25份、盐13份和鸡蛋15份;A peony-flavored biscuit, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of flour, 10 parts of peony seed powder, 1.6 parts of edible baking soda, 14 parts of edible oil, 25 parts of sugar, and 13 parts of salt and 15 eggs;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit comprises the following steps:
步骤(a)预混:将上述面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing the above-mentioned flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to obtain premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在80℃热水中制成糖水,糖与水的重量比为1.5:1;随后将食用油和糖水分10次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) Prepare dough: Dissolve sugar in hot water at 80°C to make sugar water, the weight ratio of sugar to water is 1.5:1; then add edible oil and sugar water to the prepared dough prepared in step (a) 10 times. Mix evenly in the mixing powder to make a dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发15分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to proof for 15 minutes, and then roll the dough to make the dough into a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后先将烤箱预热5分钟,将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温200℃,下炉温170℃,烤制3分钟,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: use the noodle strips prepared in step (c) to make a cake base with a mold, then preheat the oven for 5 minutes, put the cake base in the oven, and the temperature of the oven above is 200°C. Lower the oven temperature to 170°C and bake for 3 minutes to prepare peony-flavored biscuits.
实施例2Example 2
一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉120份、牡丹种子粉50份、食用小苏打2.4份、食用油18份、糖45份、盐17份和鸡蛋35份;A peony-flavored biscuit, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of flour, 50 parts of peony seed powder, 2.4 parts of edible baking soda, 18 parts of edible oil, 45 parts of sugar, and 17 parts of salt and 35 eggs;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit comprises the following steps:
步骤(a)预混:将上述面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing the above-mentioned flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to obtain premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在80℃热水中制成糖水,糖与水的重量比为2:1;随后将食用油和糖水分5次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) Prepare dough: Dissolve sugar in hot water at 80°C to make sugar water, the weight ratio of sugar to water is 2:1; then add edible oil and sugar water to the prepared dough made in step (a) 5 times. Mix evenly in the mixing powder to make a dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发20分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to proof for 20 minutes, and then roll the dough to make the dough into a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后先将烤箱预热7分钟,将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温220℃,下炉温190℃,烤制5分钟,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: use the noodle strips prepared in step (c) to make a cake base with a mold, then preheat the oven for 7 minutes, put the cake base in the oven, and the temperature above the furnace is 220°C. Lower the oven temperature to 190°C and bake for 5 minutes to prepare peony-flavored biscuits.
实施例3Example 3
一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉90~110份、牡丹种子粉20~40份、食用小苏打1.8~2份、食用油15~17份、糖30~40份、盐14~16份和鸡蛋20~30份;A peony-flavored biscuit, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of flour, 20-40 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8-2 parts of edible baking soda, and 15-17 parts of edible oil , 30-40 parts of sugar, 14-16 parts of salt and 20-30 parts of eggs;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit comprises the following steps:
步骤(a)预混:将上述面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing the above-mentioned flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to obtain premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在80℃热水中制成糖水,糖与水的重量比为1.6:1;随后将食用油和糖水分6次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) Prepare dough: Dissolve sugar in 80°C hot water to make sugar water, the weight ratio of sugar to water is 1.6:1; then add edible oil and sugar water to the pre-made dough prepared in step (a) for 6 times. Mix evenly in the mixing powder to make a dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发16分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to proof for 16 minutes, then roll the dough, so that the dough becomes a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后先将烤箱预热6分钟,将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温210℃,下炉温170℃,烤制3分钟,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: use the noodle strips prepared in step (c) to make a cake base with a mold, then preheat the oven for 6 minutes, put the cake base in the oven, and the above oven temperature is 210°C, Lower the oven temperature to 170°C and bake for 3 minutes to prepare peony-flavored biscuits.
实施例4Example 4
一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉110份、牡丹种子粉40份、食用小苏打2份、食用油17份、糖40份、盐16份和鸡蛋30份;A peony-flavored biscuit, which is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of flour, 40 parts of peony seed powder, 2 parts of edible baking soda, 17 parts of edible oil, 40 parts of sugar, and 16 parts of salt and 30 eggs;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit comprises the following steps:
步骤(a)预混:将上述面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing the above-mentioned flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to obtain premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在80℃热水中制成糖水,糖与水的重量比为1.9:1;随后将食用油和糖水分9次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) Prepare dough: Dissolve sugar in 80°C hot water to make sugar water, the weight ratio of sugar to water is 1.9:1; then add edible oil and sugar water to the pre-made dough prepared in step (a) 9 times. Mix evenly in the mixing powder to make a dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发18分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to proof for 18 minutes, then roll the dough, so that the dough becomes a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后先将烤箱预热7分钟,将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温200℃,下炉温190℃,烤制5分钟,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) Baking and baking: use the noodle strips prepared in step (c) to make a cake base with a mold, then preheat the oven for 7 minutes, put the cake base in the oven, and the temperature of the oven above is 200°C. Lower the oven temperature to 190°C and bake for 5 minutes to prepare peony-flavored biscuits.
实施例5Example 5
一种牡丹风味饼干,按重量份数计,所述饼干主要由以下原料制得:面粉100份、牡丹种子粉30份、食用小苏打1.8份、食用油15份、双碳绵白糖35份、盐15份和鸡蛋25份;A peony-flavored biscuit. The biscuit is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of flour, 30 parts of peony seed powder, 1.8 parts of edible baking soda, 15 parts of edible oil, 35 parts of double-carbon cotton white sugar, 15 parts of salt and 25 parts of eggs;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit comprises the following steps:
步骤(a)预混:将上述面粉、牡丹种子粉、食用小苏打、盐和鸡蛋充分混合,制得预混粉;Step (a) premixing: fully mixing the above-mentioned flour, peony seed powder, edible baking soda, salt and eggs to obtain premixed powder;
步骤(b)调制面团:先将糖溶解在80℃热水中制成糖水,糖与水的重量比为1.7:1;随后将食用油和糖水分7次加入步骤(a)制得的预混粉中混合均匀,制得面团;Step (b) Prepare dough: Dissolve sugar in hot water at 80°C to make sugar water, the weight ratio of sugar to water is 1.7:1; then add edible oil and sugar water to the pre-made dough prepared in step (a) 7 times. Mix evenly in the mixing powder to make a dough;
步骤(c)辊轧成型:将步骤(b)制得的面团静置醒发17分钟,随后对面团进行辊轧,使面团成为厚薄均匀,形状平整的面带;Step (c) roll forming: leave the dough prepared in step (b) to proof for 17 minutes, and then roll the dough to make the dough into a dough strip with uniform thickness and flat shape;
步骤(d)烘培烤制:将步骤(c)制得的面带用模具制成饼胚,随后先将烤箱预热5分钟,将饼胚放在烤炉中,以上炉温210℃,下炉温180℃,烤制4分钟,制得牡丹风味饼干。Step (d) baking and baking: use the noodle strips prepared in step (c) to make a cake base with a mold, then preheat the oven for 5 minutes, put the cake base in the oven, and the above oven temperature is 210°C, Lower the oven temperature to 180°C and bake for 4 minutes to prepare peony-flavored biscuits.
实施例6Example 6
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除牡丹种子粉为10重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that peony seed powder is 10 parts by weight, all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例7Example 7
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除牡丹种子粉为20重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that peony seed powder is 20 parts by weight, all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例8Example 8
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除牡丹种子粉为40重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that peony seed powder is 40 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例9Example 9
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除牡丹种子粉为50重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that peony seed powder is 50 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
效果例1Effect Example 1
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干中添加牡丹种子粉可以使饼干获得更好的颜色及口感,现特将上述实施例5制备的饼干与实施例6~9制备的饼干进行食用品鉴和评分,其评分结果如表2所示。In order to show that adding peony seed powder to the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention can make the biscuits better in color and mouthfeel, the biscuits prepared in the above-mentioned Example 5 and the biscuits prepared in Examples 6-9 are now specially evaluated and scored. The scoring results are shown in Table 2.
评分标准参照GB/T 14611---1993小麦粉饼干烘焙质量实验法来进行。由10名评定者对牡丹风味饼干进行综合性评价。每项指标25分,其中:18~25分质量为优,10~18为中等,0~10为不合格。各项感官评价指标如表1所示。The scoring standard is carried out according to GB/T 14611---1993 Wheat Flour Biscuit Baking Quality Test Method. The peony-flavored biscuits were comprehensively evaluated by 10 evaluators. Each indicator is 25 points, of which: 18-25 points is excellent quality, 10-18 is medium, 0-10 is unqualified. The various sensory evaluation indicators are shown in Table 1.
表1:牡丹风味饼干感官评价标准Table 1: Sensory evaluation criteria for peony-flavored biscuits
表2:添加不同重量份的牡丹种子粉对饼干的感官评价影响Table 2: Effect of adding different weight parts of peony seed powder on the sensory evaluation of biscuits
由上表可知,添加牡丹种子粉的重量份数不同将会影响到保健饼干的颜色和口感种子粉添加量过多会导致饼干的颜色偏向深色且不美观,量少时饼干呈现黄色,但表面的颜色分布不均匀,导致饼干颜色不好看,同时牡丹种子粉较少时会影响饼干的口感,韧性一般,当添加牡丹种子粉量过多时会影响饼干的整体颜色及口感,不利于人们对保健饼干的消化。总之,添加牡丹种子粉的量过高或过低时都将影响保健饼干的质量。因此选择添加牡丹种子粉的量为30重量份时效果更好。It can be seen from the above table that adding peony seed powder in different parts by weight will affect the color and taste of health biscuits. If too much seed powder is added, the color of the biscuits will be dark and unsightly. When the amount is small, the biscuits will appear yellow, but The color distribution on the surface is uneven, which makes the color of the biscuit unsightly. At the same time, less peony seed powder will affect the taste of the biscuit. The toughness is average. When adding too much peony seed powder, it will affect the overall color and taste of the biscuit, which is not conducive to people Digestion of health biscuits. In a word, when the amount of peony seed powder added is too high or too low, the quality of health biscuits will be affected. Therefore it is better to select to add the amount of peony seed powder when it is 30 parts by weight.
实施例10Example 10
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用小苏打为1.6重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible baking soda is 1.6 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例11Example 11
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用小苏打为2.0重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible baking soda is 2.0 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例12Example 12
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用小苏打为2.2重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible baking soda is 2.2 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例13Example 13
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用小苏打为2.4重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible baking soda is 2.4 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
效果例2Effect example 2
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干中添加牡丹种子粉可以使饼干获得更好的品质及口感,现特将上述实施例5制备的饼干与实施例10~13制备的饼干进行食用品鉴和评分,其评分标准与效果例1的标准相同,评分结果如表3所示。In order to show that the addition of peony seed powder to the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention can make the biscuits better in quality and taste, the biscuits prepared in the above-mentioned Example 5 and the biscuits prepared in Examples 10-13 are now specially evaluated and scored. The scoring standard is the same as that of Effect Example 1, and the scoring results are shown in Table 3.
表3:添加不同重量份的食用小苏打对饼干的感官评价影响Table 3: Effect of adding different weights of edible baking soda on the sensory evaluation of biscuits
由上表可知,食用小苏打用量适中时,可以使饼干内部发泡细密、均匀、没有孔洞,不发黄,没有异味;但是如果添加过多,会使饼干成型较差,表面及边沿不光洁,收缩性变大,易使饼干内部发泡不均匀,孔洞过大,松而不脆,颜色不均匀,味道、口感不好且出现异味。经过试验对比研究,选择小苏打的用量为1.8重量份时制备出的饼干质地均匀松脆,口感更好。It can be seen from the above table that when the amount of baking soda is moderate, the inside of the biscuit can be foamed finely, evenly, without holes, without yellowing, and without peculiar smell; but if it is added too much, the shape of the biscuit will be poor, and the surface and edges will not be smooth , the shrinkage becomes larger, and it is easy to cause uneven foaming inside the biscuit, too large holes, loose but not brittle, uneven color, bad taste and texture, and peculiar smell. Through experimental comparative research, when the amount of baking soda is selected to be 1.8 parts by weight, the prepared biscuits have a uniform texture and a better taste.
实施例14Example 14
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用油为14重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible oil is 14 weight parts, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例15Example 15
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用油为16重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible oil is 16 weight parts, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例16Example 16
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用油为17重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible oil is 17 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例17Example 17
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除食用油为18重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that edible oil is 18 weight parts, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
效果例3Effect example 3
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干中添加牡丹种子粉可以使饼干获得更好的品质及口感,现特将上述实施例5制备的饼干与实施例14~17制备的饼干进行食用品鉴和评分,其评分标准与效果例1的标准相同,评分结果如表4所示。In order to show that adding peony seed powder to the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention can make the biscuits obtain better quality and taste, the biscuits prepared in the above-mentioned Example 5 and the biscuits prepared in Examples 14-17 are now specially evaluated and scored. The scoring standard is the same as that of Effect Example 1, and the scoring results are shown in Table 4.
表4:添加不同重量份的食用油对饼干的感官评价影响Table 4: Effect of adding different weight portions of edible oil on sensory evaluation of biscuits
由上表可知,食用油的添加量和保健饼干的味道与口感有直接关系,食用油添加量过高时,保健饼干则过于油腻,且表面会出现油污;而当食用油的添加量过低时,保健饼干的香味不够浓而且口感不够酥松。总之,食用油的添加量过低或过高,都将会影响保健饼干的口感、形态,因此确定食用油的最适添加量为15重量份时效果最好。It can be seen from the above table that the amount of edible oil added is directly related to the taste and texture of health biscuits. When the amount of edible oil added is too high, the health biscuits will be too greasy and oil stains will appear on the surface; At the same time, the fragrance of health biscuits is not strong enough and the taste is not crisp enough. In a word, if the amount of edible oil added is too low or too high, the taste and shape of health biscuits will be affected. Therefore, it is best to determine the optimum amount of edible oil added as 15 parts by weight.
实施例18Example 18
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除双碳绵白糖为25重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that the bicarbonate white sugar is 25 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with the raw materials of embodiment 5;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例19Example 19
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除双碳绵白糖为30重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that the bicarbonate white sugar is 30 weight parts, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例20Example 20
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除双碳绵白糖为41重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that the bicarbonate white sugar is 41 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with the raw materials of embodiment 5;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例21Example 21
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除双碳绵白糖为45重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that the bicarbonate white sugar is 45 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with the raw materials of embodiment 5;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
效果例4Effect Example 4
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干中添加不同重量份的双碳绵白糖可以使饼干获得更好的品质及口感,现特将上述实施例5制备的饼干与实施例18~21制备的饼干进行食用品鉴和评分,其评分标准与效果例1的标准相同,评分结果如表5所示。In order to show that adding different weight parts of biscuit white sugar to the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention can make the biscuits obtain better quality and taste, the biscuits prepared in the above-mentioned Example 5 and the biscuits prepared in Examples 18-21 are now used as edible products. The scoring standard is the same as that of Effect Example 1, and the scoring results are shown in Table 5.
表5:添加不同重量份的双碳绵白糖对饼干的感官评价影响Table 5: Effect of adding different weight parts of biscuits on the sensory evaluation of biscuits
由上表可知,双碳绵白糖的添加量对保健饼干的味道与口感有较大影响,双碳绵白糖的添加量过低时,饼干的甜味相对比较淡,而当双碳绵白糖的添加量过高时,甜味有太重,不利于人们的身体健康。因此,双碳绵白糖的添加量为35重量份效果最好。It can be seen from the above table that the amount of biscuits added has a great influence on the taste and texture of health biscuits. When the amount of biscuits added is too low, the sweetness of the biscuits is relatively weak. When the added amount is too high, the sweetness will be too heavy, which is not conducive to people's health. Therefore, the addition amount of bicarbonate white sugar is 35 parts by weight and the effect is the best.
实施例22Example 22
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除鸡蛋为15重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that egg is 15 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例23Example 23
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除鸡蛋为20重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that egg is 20 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例24Example 24
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除鸡蛋为30重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that egg is 30 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
实施例25Example 25
一种牡丹风味饼干,其原料除鸡蛋为35重量份外,其余原料与实施例5原料相同;A kind of peony flavor biscuit, its raw material is except that egg is 35 parts by weight, and all the other raw materials are identical with embodiment 5 raw materials;
上述牡丹风味饼干的制备方法与实施例5的制备方法相同。The preparation method of the above-mentioned peony-flavored biscuit is the same as that of Example 5.
效果例5Effect Example 5
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干中添加不同重量份的鸡蛋可以使饼干获得更好的品质及口感,现特将上述实施例5制备的饼干与实施例22~25制备的饼干进行食用品鉴和评分,其评分标准与效果例1的标准相同,评分结果如表6所示。In order to show that the addition of different weights of eggs to the peony-flavored biscuits of the present invention can improve the quality and taste of the biscuits, the biscuits prepared in the above-mentioned Example 5 and the biscuits prepared in Examples 22-25 are now evaluated and scored , the scoring standard is the same as that of Effect Example 1, and the scoring results are shown in Table 6.
表6:添加不同重量份的鸡蛋对饼干的感官评价影响Table 6: Effect of adding different weights of eggs on sensory evaluation of biscuits
由上表可知,鸡蛋的添加量对保健饼干的味道与口感有较大影响,鸡蛋的添加量过低时,饼干的味道相对比较淡,而当鸡蛋的添加量过高时,饼干的味道又过于细腻,不利于人们的身体健康。由上述得出当鸡蛋的添加量为25重量份时效果最好。It can be seen from the above table that the amount of eggs added has a great influence on the taste and texture of health biscuits. When the amount of eggs added is too low, the taste of the biscuits is relatively light; Too delicate, not conducive to people's health. From the above, it is found that the effect is the best when the amount of eggs added is 25 parts by weight.
效果例6Effect Example 6
为表明本发明牡丹风味饼干长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用。In order to show that long-term consumption of the peony-flavored biscuit of the present invention has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing skin aging and preventing osteoporosis, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on senile lumbago and leg pain.
选择30例老年性腰腿疼痛的亚健康人士进行观察,同时选择身体健康状况相当的老年性腰腿疼痛的亚健康人士30例作为对照组。试验组采用本发明实施例5制成的牡丹风味饼干长期饮用,每日500g。对照组不食用本发明牡丹风味饼干,普通饮食,试验结果如下表所示:30 cases of sub-healthy people with senile low back pain were selected for observation, and 30 cases of sub-healthy people with similar health status were selected as the control group. The test group used peony-flavored biscuits made in Example 5 of the present invention to drink for a long time, 500g per day. Control group does not eat peony flavor biscuit of the present invention, common diet, test result is as shown in the following table:
由上表可知,使用本发明牡丹风味饼干1个月后,94%的参试者皮肤红润光泽,腰腿疼痛的现象有明显减轻迹象;3个月后,96%的参试者皮肤红润光泽、睡眠充足、精力充沛、腰腿疼痛的现象趋于好转;使用6个月后,98%的参试者皮肤红润光泽、睡眠充足、精力充沛,腰腿疼痛等各种亚健康状况基本消除,其余患者正在恢复中,各种亚健康症状也均有所恢复。而采用普通饮食作为对照的对照组,症状和体征无明显好转。As can be seen from the above table, after using the peony-flavored biscuit of the present invention for 1 month, 94% of the test participants had ruddy and shiny skin, and the phenomenon of waist and leg pain showed obvious signs of relief; after 3 months, 96% of the test participants had rosy and shiny skin , sufficient sleep, energy, and pain in the waist and legs tend to improve; after 6 months of use, 98% of the participants had rosy skin, sufficient sleep, and energy, and various sub-health conditions such as pain in the waist and legs were basically eliminated. The remaining patients are recovering, and various sub-health symptoms have also recovered. However, the symptoms and signs of the control group, which used a common diet as a control, did not improve significantly.
综上可知,本发明牡丹风味饼干营养丰富,长期食用具有增强人体免疫力,防止皮肤老化以及预防骨质酥松的功效,并对老年性腰腿疼痛有一定的辅助治疗作用,缓解了现有饼干口感单一,营养价值不全面,缺乏保健功效以及现阶段对牡丹的食疗保健价值开发不充分的问题。In summary, the peony-flavored biscuit of the present invention is rich in nutrition, and long-term consumption has the effects of enhancing human immunity, preventing skin aging and preventing osteoporosis, and has a certain auxiliary therapeutic effect on senile lumbago and leg pain, and relieves the pain caused by existing biscuits. The taste is single, the nutritional value is not comprehensive, the health care effect is lacking, and the dietary health care value of peony is not fully developed at this stage.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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CN107744000A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of peony health-caring biscuit and preparation method thereof |
CN108850078A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 江南大学 | A kind of bakery containing glutamine-bound peptides |
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CN103229817A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-08-07 | 安徽金禾粮油集团有限公司 | Health care biscuit with papaya taste and preparation method of health care biscuit |
CN105010479A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-04 | 安徽金豪生态农业科技有限公司 | Needle mushroom biscuits and preparation method thereof |
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CN107744000A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-02 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of peony health-caring biscuit and preparation method thereof |
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