CN107156135A - Herbicidal combinations containing pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl - Google Patents
Herbicidal combinations containing pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107156135A CN107156135A CN201710449968.6A CN201710449968A CN107156135A CN 107156135 A CN107156135 A CN 107156135A CN 201710449968 A CN201710449968 A CN 201710449968A CN 107156135 A CN107156135 A CN 107156135A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyribenzoxim
- herbicidal combinations
- ethyl
- quizalotop
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Herbicidal combinations with synergistic effect, contain active ingredient pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl in said composition.The weight ratio of active ingredient pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl can be 20~1:1~30.The test of pesticide effectiveness shows, said composition have with strong complementarity, synergistic effect substantially, herbicide controlling spectrum expands, amount of application is reduced, optimum period for applying fertilizer extension, environmental pollution reduction high to crop safety, with the environment compatibility actively feature such as strong.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to include pyribenzoxim with improvement performance the invention belongs to agriculture plant protection field
With the Herbicidal combinations of Quizalotop-ethyl.
Background technology
Pyribenzoxim (Pyribenzoxim) is weeding after a kind of novel oxime ester compound, wide spectrum selectivity bud
Agent.Mechanism of action is similar to sulfonylurea and imidazolinone herbicide, belongs to acetolactate synthestase (ALS) inhibitor.It is right
Paddy rice, common wheat, Korea lawn grass have activity of weeding before activity of weeding after selective ultra high efficiency bud, no bud, for prevent and kill off barnyard grass,
The various grassy weeds such as big fringe amur foxtail, polygonum flaccidum and broad leaved weed effect are distinguished, to paddy rice, common wheat safety.
Quizalotop-ethyl (Quizalofop-p-ethyl) be a kind of arylphenoxy phenoxy propionic acid selectivity, inner sucting conduction type,
Cauline leaf process low toxicity herbicide.Absorbed by weeds cauline leaf, the Bidirectional Conduction up and down in plant, be accumulated in top and
Intercalary meristematic, suppresses cell fatty acid synthesis, makes weeds necrosis.There is the selection of height between grassy weed and dicotyledonous crops
Property, there is good preventive effect to the grassy weed in broad leaf crop field.Quizalotop-ethyl work fast, efficacy stability is difficult by rain
The influence of the environmental condition such as temperature water gas and humidity.
Actual agricultural chemicals experience have shown that, repeat and single-minded carry out controlling weeds in many feelings using a kind of reactive compound
It will cause the fast selective of weeds under condition, prevent and treat injurious weed usually using the mixture of different activities compound at present.
, can delaying drug resistance generation, reduction amount of application, reduction preventing and treating by the way that the reactive compound with the different mechanisms of action is combined
Cost.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to herbicide resistance and pedo relict problem in actual applications, is filtered out containing two
The herbicide for planting different weeding principles is compounded, to improve herbicide prevention effect, and delaying drug resistance is produced, and reduces amount of application,
Reduce cost accounting.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide application of the above-mentioned composition in agriculture field controlling weeds.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached by following measures:
The invention provides a kind of Herbicidal combinations with synergistic effect, contain effective constituents A and B in said composition,
Effective constituents A is pyribenzoxim, and active ingredient B is Quizalotop-ethyl.
Inventor is found by experiment that above-mentioned Herbicidal combinations synergy is obvious, it is often more important that amount of application is reduced, and reduction makes
Use cost.Different from component B compound structure type containing component A, mechanism of action is different, and both can expand weeding at compounding
Spectrum, and generation and the development speed of Weed Resistance, and no interactions between component A and component B can be delayed to a certain extent
Resistance.
The active ingredient of the present composition can only include A and B, can also not influence the base of composition overall performance
On plinth, further comprising other active ingredients.
In a kind of scheme, the active ingredient pyribenzoxim of Herbicidal combinations of the present invention and the weight ratio of Quizalotop-ethyl are
20~1:1~30.
In another scheme, the active ingredient pyribenzoxim of Herbicidal combinations of the present invention and the weight ratio of Quizalotop-ethyl
For 10~1:1~20.
In another scheme, the active ingredient pyribenzoxim of Herbicidal combinations of the present invention and the weight ratio of Quizalotop-ethyl
For 5~1:1~10.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the weight ratio between A and the components of B two can be arbitrarily in the range of following proportionings
It is adjusted:20:1、19:1、18:1、17:1、16:1、15:1、14:1、13:1、12:1、11:1、10:1、9:1、8:1、7:1、
6:1、5:1、4:1、3:1、2:1、1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:7、1:8、1:9、1:10、1:11、1:12、1:13、
1:14、1:15、1:16、1:17、1:18、1:19、1:20、1:21、1:22、1:23、1:24、1:25、1:26、1:27、1:28、1:
29、1:30, it can also be selected in the range of two proportionings of any of the above are constituted.
The composition of the present invention acceptable formulation on agricultural chemicals can be made jointly by active ingredient and insecticides adjuvant.
The weight content of active ingredient can be 2~95%, preferably 5~80% in the composition of the present invention.
Carrier, auxiliary agent and/or surfactant can be included in the present composition.It can be mixed during administration
Conventional auxiliary agent.
Suitable auxiliary agent can be solid or liquid, and they are typically the material commonly used during formulation, such as day
Right or regeneration mineral matter, solvent, dispersant, wetting agent, adhesive, thickener, adhesive or fertilizer.
The application process of the present composition includes being used for the composition of the present invention into the aerial part of plant growth, especially
It is leaf portion or blade face.The growth place of plant, such as rice field can be soaked with the liquid preparation of composition, or by composition
It is applied in solid form in soil, such as in granular form (soil application), composition can be entered by soil through plant root
In plant (systemic action).
These compositions can only include active component (also known as active ingredient) and be administered, can also with additive or
Auxiliary agent is mixed together, therefore the composition of the present invention can be prepared into various formulations, for example wettable powder, suspending agent,
Dispersible oil-suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, missible oil, water dispersible granules etc..According to the property of these compositions and administration composition institute
The purpose and ambient conditions to be reached, can select composition to spray, atomizing, dust, broadcast sowing or sprinkle the side poured or the like
Method is applied.
The composition of the present invention can be prepared into various formulations with known method, such as can be by active ingredient with helping
Agent, such as solvent, solid carrier, it is necessary to when can uniformly mix, grind together with surfactant, be prepared into required agent
Type.
Above-mentioned solvent may be selected from aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably containing 8-12 carbon atom, such as xylene mixture or substituted benzene, phthalein
The octanoic acid of esters of gallic acid, such as Dibutyl phthalate or phthalandione two, such as fat hydrocarbon, thiacyclohexane or paraffin, alcohol and ethylene glycol and their ether
And ester, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl;Ketone, such as cyclohexanone, such as highly polar solvent, N- methyl -2- pyrrolidines
Ketone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or dimethylformamide, and vegetable oil or vegetable oil, such as soybean oil.
Above-mentioned solid carrier, is such as used for the typically natural mineral fillers, such as talcum, kaolinite of pulvis and dispersible dose
Soil, montmorillonite or atlapulgite.In order to manage the physical property of composition, polymolecularity silicic acid or polymolecularity can also be added
Adsorpting polymerization thing carrier, such as granulated adsorptive carriers or non-adsorbed carrier, suitable granulated adsorptive carriers are porous types, such as floating
Stone, bentonite or bentonite;Suitable non-adsorbed carrier such as calcite or sand.Further, it is possible to use substantial amounts of inorganic in nature or having
The prefabricated material granulated of machine property is used as carrier, particularly dolomite.
The chemical property of active ingredient in the composition of the present invention, suitable surfactant is sulfomethylated lignin
Acid, naphthalene sulfonic acids, phenolsulfonic acid, alkali salt or amine salt, alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, fat
The condensation product of alcohol sulfate, aliphatic acid and sulphated fatty alcohol glycol ether, also sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives and formaldehyde, naphthalene or
Naphthalene sulfonic acids and phenol and the condensation product of formaldehyde, NONIN HS 240, ethoxylated isooctyl-phenol, octyl phenol, nonyl phenol,
Alkylaryl polyglycol ether, tributyl benzene polyglycol ether, three stearyl phenyl polyglycol ethers, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol,
Ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, ethylene oxide condensation product, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, bay acid polyethylene glycol
Ether acetal, sorbitol ester, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methylcellulose.
Two kinds of active ingredients show as synergistic effect in the composition of the present invention, and the activity of said composition is than using individualized
The expected summation of activity of compound, and the independent activity of single compound are more notable.Synergistic effect shows as allowing amount of application
Reduce, broader weeding control spectrum, instant effect, more longlasting prevention effect, by a small number of applying only once or several times more preferably
Control weeds and broaden the possible administration interval time.These characteristics are to prevent and kill off in control weeds practice process especially
Need.
In terms of the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can be applicable to agriculture field preventing and treating crop weeds, a thousand pieces of gold is particularly prevented and treated
Son, tongue of sparrow grass, lady's-grass grass, Veronica, lady's-grass grass, Triticum tauschii, difformed galingale herb or wild oat.
The other features shown of the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention are mainly shown as:1st, due to two lists of this composition
Agent chemical constitution is widely different, and the mechanism of action is entirely different, in the absence of cross resistance, and two single doses can be delayed to be used alone and produced
Raw resistance problem;2nd, composition of the invention is good to crop safety, preventive effect.Tests prove that, herbicidal composition of the present invention
Chemical property is stable, and synergy significantly, obvious synergy and complementation is shown to controlling object.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit only to explain the present invention
The fixed present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvementsmade within the spirit and principles of the invention, should be included in
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Percentage is weight percentage in all formulas of following examples.The processing work of the various preparations of the present composition
Skill is prior art, can be varied from according to different situations.
First, formulation prepares embodiment
(1) processing of water dispersible granules and embodiment
By active component pyribenzoxim and active component Quizalotop-ethyl, mixed in the ratio of formula with auxiliary agent and filler
It is even, through air-flow crushing into wettable powder, a certain amount of water mixing extruder grain is added, moisture is made after drying screening and dissipates
Granula product.
Embodiment 1:21% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl water dispersible granules
Pyribenzoxim 20%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1%, gelatin 2%, sodium acid carbonate 5%, polyacrylamide 4%, white carbon is mended
Enough to 100%.
Embodiment 2:12.1% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl water dispersible granules
Pyribenzoxim 1.1%, Quizalotop-ethyl 11%, bentonite 4%, pull open powder 2%, aluminium chloride 4%, precipitated calcium carbonate
Complement to 100%.
(2) processing of suspending agent and embodiment
It is each with dispersant, wetting agent, antifreezing agent and water etc. by active component pyribenzoxim and active component Quizalotop-ethyl
Component is well mixed in the ratio of formula, after sand milling and/or high speed shear, obtains adding water mixing after semi-finished product, analysis
Even filtering is got product.
Embodiment 3:12% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl suspending agent
Pyribenzoxim 10%, Quizalotop-ethyl 2%, xanthans 5%, sodium lignin sulfonate 8%, toluene 6%, ethylene glycol
5%, water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 4:30% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl suspending agent
Pyribenzoxim 5%, Quizalotop-ethyl 25%, carboxymethyl cellulose 5%, methyl naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate 8%,
Dimethylbenzene 6%, glycerine 5%, water complements to 100%.
(3) processing of aqueous emulsion and embodiment
By active component pyribenzoxim and active component Quizalotop-ethyl, emulsifying agent, dispersant, organic solvent, antifreeze
Well mixed got product in the ratio of formula Deng each component.
Embodiment 5:11% pyribenzoxim quizalofop-p-ethyl emulsion in water
Pyribenzoxim 10%, Quizalotop-ethyl 1%, alkyl aryl polyether alcohol 10%, polyvinyl alcohol 5%, ammonium sulfate 5%,
Toluene 10%, glacial acetic acid 0.1%, water complements to 100%.
Embodiment 6:25.2% pyribenzoxim quizalofop-p-ethyl emulsion in water
Pyribenzoxim 1.2%, Quizalotop-ethyl 24%, ethoxylated castor oil 6%, dimethylbenzene 10%, cyclohexanone 10%,
Urea 5.0%, glacial acetic acid 0.05%, water complements to 100%.
(4) processing of missible oil and embodiment
By each components such as active component pyribenzoxim and active component Quizalotop-ethyl, emulsifying agent, organic solvents by formula
Ratio well mixed get product.
Embodiment 7:10% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl missible oil
Pyribenzoxim 5%, Quizalotop-ethyl 5%, ethylene oxide condensation product 15%, cyclohexanone complements to 100%.
Embodiment 8:15.5% pyribenzoxim Quizalotop-ethyl missible oil
Pyribenzoxim 0.5%, Quizalotop-ethyl 15%, laurate polyglycol ether contracting an aromatic plant metioned in ancient books 10%, dimethylbenzene is complemented to
100%.
2nd, drug effect checking test
(1) Assays Example
Using pyribenzoxim as standard agent, disease index and prevention effect are calculated.Prevention effect is converted into probability
It is worth (y), liquor strength (μ g/ml) is converted into logarithm value (x), concentration in calculating virulence equation with least square method and suppress
EC50, the toxicity index and co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of medicament are calculated according to the abundant methods of Sun Yun.Toxicity test the results are shown in Table 1.
Survey toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50) * 100
A percentage composition+B medicament toxicity index * mixtures in theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=A medicament toxicity index * mixtures
Middle B percentage composition
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theoretical toxicity index (TTI)] * 100
CTC≤80, composition shows as antagonism, 80 < CTC < 120, and composition shows as summation action, and CTC >=
120, composition shows as synergistic effect.
1st, pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl compounding are tested the toxicity test of tongue of sparrow grass
The pyribenzoxim of table 1 compounds with Quizalotop-ethyl different ratio and the toxicity test of tongue of sparrow grass is analyzed
As a result (table 1) shows, pyribenzoxim is with Quizalotop-ethyl in proportioning 20~1:Between 1~30, co-toxicity coefficient exists
More than 142, illustrate that pyribenzoxim compounds preventing and kill off with significant synergistic function to tongue of sparrow grass with Quizalotop-ethyl.
2nd, pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl compounding are tested the toxicity test of moleplant seed
The pyribenzoxim of table 2 compounds the toxicity test interpretation of result to moleplant seed with Quizalotop-ethyl
As a result (table 2) shows, pyribenzoxim is with Quizalotop-ethyl in proportioning 20~1:Between 1~3, co-toxicity coefficient exists
More than 127, illustrate that pyribenzoxim compounds preventing and kill off with significant synergistic function to moleplant seed with Quizalotop-ethyl.
(2) field control effectiveness test
1st, the field control effect of pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl is verified using embodiment produced by the present invention.
It is expected that preventive effect (%)=X+Y-XY/100 (wherein, X, Y are single dose preventive effect)
The pyribenzoxim of table 3. compounds the field efficiency test result to lady's-grass grass and Veronica with Quizalotop-ethyl
Measurement result (table 3) shows that pyribenzoxim compounds careless to controlling weeds lady's-grass and Veronica with Quizalotop-ethyl
Preventive effect is significantly improved, and illustrates that the two compounding has significant synergistic function to weeds lady's-grass grass and Veronica.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Herbicidal combinations with synergistic effect, it is characterised in that contain active ingredient pyribenzoxim in said composition
And Quizalotop-ethyl.
2. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active ingredient pyribenzoxim and smart quinoline standing grain
The weight ratio of spirit is 20~1:1~30.
3. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the active ingredient pyribenzoxim and smart quinoline standing grain
The weight ratio of spirit is 10~1:1~20.
4. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the active ingredient pyribenzoxim and smart quinoline standing grain
The weight ratio of spirit is 5~1:1~10.
5. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 1, it is characterised in that said composition is total to by active ingredient with insecticides adjuvant
It is same that acceptable formulation on agricultural chemicals is made.
6. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the weight content of active ingredient is 2 in said composition
~95%.
7. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the weight content of active ingredient is 5 in said composition
~80%.
8. Herbicidal combinations according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the formulation is water dispersible granules, suspending agent or breast
Oil.
9. purposes of the Herbicidal combinations in terms of agriculture field prevents and treats crop weeds described in claim 1.
10. purposes according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the weeds are selected from moleplant seed, tongue of sparrow grass, lady's-grass grass or mother-in-law
Procumbent speedwell.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710449968.6A CN107156135A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Herbicidal combinations containing pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl |
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CN201710449968.6A CN107156135A (en) | 2017-06-15 | 2017-06-15 | Herbicidal combinations containing pyribenzoxim and Quizalotop-ethyl |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1725952A (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2006-01-25 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Herbicidal composition |
CN103749475A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing pyribenzoxim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl |
CN106135300A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 | A kind of herbicide for mint field |
-
2017
- 2017-06-15 CN CN201710449968.6A patent/CN107156135A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1725952A (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2006-01-25 | 辛根塔参与股份公司 | Herbicidal composition |
CN103749475A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-04-30 | 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 | Weeding composition containing pyribenzoxim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl |
CN106135300A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛悦邦农种业有限公司 | A kind of herbicide for mint field |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |