CN107155712A - Wind-light storage complementation intelligent greenhouse - Google Patents
Wind-light storage complementation intelligent greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
本发明提供一种风光储互补智能化温室，包括一温室本体，还包括一温度控制系统和一风光互补发电系统，所述风光互补发电系统包括一第一控制器、以及与所述第一控制器连接的一光电转换机构、一风电转换机构、一蓄电池和一电控开关，所述蓄电池通过所述电控开关连接所述温度控制系统。本发明的一种风光储互补智能化温室，能够有效提高风电功率预测精度，具有精确度高、稳定性好和高效的优点。
The present invention provides a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse body, a temperature control system and a wind-solar hybrid power generation system, and the wind-solar hybrid power generation system includes a first controller and a A photoelectric conversion mechanism, a wind power conversion mechanism, a storage battery and an electric control switch connected to the controller, the storage battery is connected to the temperature control system through the electric control switch. The wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse of the present invention can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of wind power power, and has the advantages of high accuracy, good stability and high efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业设备领域，尤其涉及一种风光储互补智能化温室。The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse.
背景技术Background technique
我国是能源消费大国，但能源结构过度依赖化石能源，不仅储量日益减少，过度的排放造成了严重的环境污染和生态平衡问题，随着温室大棚的大量建造，这一趋势势必会加重。相比于其他的绿色能源，风能太阳能具有无需开采、资源丰富而且可再生、零排放的特点；同时，从投资回报的角度看，风能、太阳能投资回报周期短，还有国家的政策补贴，具有较好的经济效果。my country is a big energy consumer, but its energy structure is overly dependent on fossil energy. Not only are reserves dwindling, but excessive emissions have caused serious environmental pollution and ecological balance problems. With the construction of a large number of greenhouses, this trend is bound to intensify. Compared with other green energy sources, wind energy and solar energy have the characteristics of no mining, abundant resources, renewable, and zero emissions; at the same time, from the perspective of return on investment, wind energy and solar energy have a short return on investment cycle, and there are national policy subsidies, which have the characteristics of Better economic effect.
现有的温室多为普通透光薄膜加骨架的结构，其主要利用自然界的自然光热，有的会增设加温设备，以保持温室内温度保持在一定较高水平或一定温度以上，从而为一些需要保暖的农作物提供适宜的生长环境。然而，现有的温室普遍具有保温效果有限、温室内部温度不稳定或耗能较大的问题。Most of the existing greenhouses are ordinary light-transmitting films and skeleton structures, which mainly use the natural light and heat in nature, and some will add heating equipment to keep the temperature in the greenhouse at a certain high level or above a certain temperature, so as to provide Some crops that need to keep warm provide a suitable growing environment. However, the existing greenhouses generally have the problems of limited thermal insulation effect, unstable temperature inside the greenhouse, or high energy consumption.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中的不足，本发明提供一种风光储互补智能化温室，能够有效提高风电功率预测精度，具有精确度高、稳定性好和高效的优点。In view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse, which can effectively improve the prediction accuracy of wind power power, and has the advantages of high accuracy, good stability and high efficiency.
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供一种风光储互补智能化温室，包括一温室本体，还包括一温度控制系统和一风光互补发电系统，所述风光互补发电系统包括一第一控制器、以及与所述第一控制器连接的一光电转换机构、一风电转换机构、一蓄电池和一电控开关，所述蓄电池通过所述电控开关连接所述温度控制系统。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse, which includes a greenhouse body, a temperature control system and a wind-solar hybrid power generation system, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system includes a first controller, and The first controller is connected to a photoelectric conversion mechanism, a wind power conversion mechanism, a battery and an electric control switch, and the battery is connected to the temperature control system through the electric control switch.
优选地，所述风电转换机构包括一风力收集装置和一风电转换装置，所述风力收集装置连接所述风电转换装置，所述风电转换装置连接所述第一控制器。Preferably, the wind power conversion mechanism includes a wind power collection device and a wind power conversion device, the wind power collection device is connected to the wind power conversion device, and the wind power conversion device is connected to the first controller.
优选地，所述光电转换机构包括一光能收集装置和一光电转换装置，所述光能收集装置连接所述光电转换装置，所述光电转换装置连接所述第一控制器。Preferably, the photoelectric conversion mechanism includes a light energy collection device and a photoelectric conversion device, the light energy collection device is connected to the photoelectric conversion device, and the photoelectric conversion device is connected to the first controller.
优选地，所述光能收集装置采用太阳能薄膜，所述温室本体的顶部采用所述太阳能薄膜制备形成。Preferably, the light energy collection device uses a solar film, and the top of the greenhouse body is formed by using the solar film.
优选地，所述风光互补发电系统还包括一变压器，所述蓄电池通过所述电控开关连接所述变压器，所述变压器连接电网。Preferably, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system further includes a transformer, the storage battery is connected to the transformer through the electric control switch, and the transformer is connected to the power grid.
优选地，所述风光互补发电系统还包括一逆变器，所述逆变器连接于所述蓄电池和所述电控开关之间。Preferably, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system further includes an inverter, and the inverter is connected between the battery and the electric control switch.
优选地，所述温度控制系统包括多个温度传感器、一第二控制器和一温度控制装置，所述温度传感器与所述第二控制器通信连接，所述第二控制器连接所述温度控制装置和所述电控开关。Preferably, the temperature control system includes a plurality of temperature sensors, a second controller and a temperature control device, the temperature sensors are connected in communication with the second controller, and the second controller is connected to the temperature control device and the electric control switch.
优选地，所述温度控制系统还包括一显示装置，所述显示装置连接所述第二控制器。Preferably, the temperature control system further includes a display device connected to the second controller.
优选地，所述显示装置采用触控屏。Preferably, the display device adopts a touch screen.
优选地，所述温度控制系统还包括一报警装置，所述报警装置连接所述第二控制器。Preferably, the temperature control system further includes an alarm device connected to the second controller.
本发明由于采用了以上技术方案，使其具有以下有益效果：The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical scheme:
风光互补发电系统用于为温室提供可互补的风力发电和光能发电功能，使得温室能够获取多种形式的环保能源，使得温室可在多种外界环境下稳定地获取电能。蓄电池用于存储多余电能，在外界环境光能和风能都不能满足系统的供电需求时，提供储备能量。温度控制系统用于自动调节温室内部的温度，使得温室内部温度保持恒定。温室本体的顶部采用太阳能薄膜制备形成，无需另外设置光能收集装置的固定结构，节约了生产成本，并降低了温室总体的结构复杂度，减小了温室的总体积。电控开关接受第一控制器的控制，控制蓄电池与温度控制系统和/或变压器的连接和关断。逆变器用于将蓄电池的直流电转换为交流电。当蓄电池与变压器连接时，变压器将接收的电压转换成电网电压，实现将多余电能卖给电网，增加用户的收益。而在风光互补发电系统和蓄电池均不能满足系统的用电需求时，也可以通过电网对系统直接供电，防止系统因供电不足而停止工作。显示装置用于显示温室内的温度信息，也可作为系统控制的人机交互端，使得用户能够更为直观、方便地获取温室的温度控制情况，并能便捷地对温室内的温度进行调整和控制。报警装置用于温室内温度超过预设范围时提供警报，便于用户对温度控制系统故障的及时排除，保证了温室内的环境安全，防止由于温度失控而可能引起的生产损失。The wind-solar hybrid power generation system is used to provide complementary wind power and solar power generation functions for the greenhouse, so that the greenhouse can obtain various forms of environmentally friendly energy, so that the greenhouse can stably obtain electric energy in various external environments. The storage battery is used to store excess electrical energy and provide reserve energy when the external ambient light energy and wind energy cannot meet the power supply requirements of the system. The temperature control system is used to automatically adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse so that the temperature inside the greenhouse remains constant. The top of the greenhouse body is made of solar thin film, and there is no need to set up a fixed structure of a light energy collection device, which saves production costs, reduces the overall structural complexity of the greenhouse, and reduces the total volume of the greenhouse. The electric control switch is controlled by the first controller to control the connection and shutdown of the storage battery with the temperature control system and/or the transformer. The inverter is used to convert the DC power of the battery into AC power. When the battery is connected to the transformer, the transformer converts the received voltage into the grid voltage, realizing the sale of excess power to the grid and increasing the user's income. When the wind-solar hybrid power generation system and the battery cannot meet the power demand of the system, the system can also be directly powered through the grid to prevent the system from stopping due to insufficient power supply. The display device is used to display the temperature information in the greenhouse, and can also be used as a human-computer interaction terminal for system control, so that users can obtain the temperature control of the greenhouse more intuitively and conveniently, and can easily adjust and adjust the temperature in the greenhouse. control. The alarm device is used to provide an alarm when the temperature in the greenhouse exceeds the preset range, which is convenient for users to troubleshoot the temperature control system in time, ensures the environmental safety in the greenhouse, and prevents possible production losses due to temperature out of control.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的风光储互补智能化温室的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面根据附图1，给出本发明的较佳实施例，并予以详细描述，使能更好地理解本发明的功能、特点。Below, according to accompanying drawing 1, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is given and described in detail, so that the functions and characteristics of the present invention can be better understood.
请参阅图1，本发明提供一种风光储互补智能化温室，包括一温室本体(图中未示)、一温度控制系统2和一风光互补发电系统1，风光互补发电系统1包括一第一控制器11、以及与第一控制器11连接的一光电转换机构12、一风电转换机构13、一蓄电池14和一电控开关16，蓄电池14通过电控开关16连接温度控制系统2。Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a wind-solar-storage complementary intelligent greenhouse, including a greenhouse body (not shown in the figure), a temperature control system 2 and a wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 includes a first The controller 11 , and a photoelectric conversion mechanism 12 connected to the first controller 11 , a wind power conversion mechanism 13 , a battery 14 and an electric control switch 16 , and the battery 14 is connected to the temperature control system 2 through the electric control switch 16 .
风光互补发电系统1用于为温室提供可互补的风力发电和光能发电功能，使得温室能够获取多种形式的环保能源，使得温室可在多种外界环境下稳定地获取电能。温度控制系统2用于自动调节温室内部的温度，使得温室内部温度保持恒定。蓄电池14用于存储多余电能，在外界环境光能和风能都不能满足系统的供电需求时，提供储备能量。The wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 is used to provide complementary wind power generation and solar power generation functions for the greenhouse, so that the greenhouse can obtain various forms of environmentally friendly energy, so that the greenhouse can stably obtain electric energy under various external environments. The temperature control system 2 is used to automatically adjust the temperature inside the greenhouse so that the temperature inside the greenhouse remains constant. The storage battery 14 is used for storing excess electric energy, and provides reserve energy when the light energy and wind energy of the external environment cannot meet the power supply demand of the system.
风电转换机构13包括一风力收集装置131和一风电转换装置132，风力收集装置131连接风电转换装置132，风电转换装置132连接第一控制器11。The wind power conversion mechanism 13 includes a wind power collection device 131 and a wind power conversion device 132 , the wind power collection device 131 is connected to the wind power conversion device 132 , and the wind power conversion device 132 is connected to the first controller 11 .
光电转换机构12包括一光能收集装置121和一光电转换装置122，光能收集装置121连接光电转换装置122，光电转换装置122连接第一控制器11。The photoelectric conversion mechanism 12 includes a light energy collection device 121 and a photoelectric conversion device 122 , the light energy collection device 121 is connected to the photoelectric conversion device 122 , and the photoelectric conversion device 122 is connected to the first controller 11 .
光能收集装置121采用太阳能薄膜，温室本体的顶部采用太阳能薄膜制备形成。The light energy collection device 121 is made of a solar film, and the top of the greenhouse body is made of a solar film.
温室本体的顶部采用太阳能薄膜制备形成，无需另外设置光能收集装置121的固定结构，节约了生产成本，并降低了温室总体的结构复杂度，减小了温室的总体积。The top of the greenhouse body is made of solar thin film, and there is no need to set up a fixed structure of the light energy collection device 121, which saves production costs, reduces the overall structural complexity of the greenhouse, and reduces the total volume of the greenhouse.
风光互补发电系统1还包括一变压器17，蓄电池14通过电控开关16连接变压器17，变压器17连接电网3。The wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 also includes a transformer 17 , the storage battery 14 is connected to the transformer 17 through an electric control switch 16 , and the transformer 17 is connected to the grid 3 .
风光互补发电系统1还包括一逆变器15，逆变器15连接于蓄电池14和电控开关16之间。The wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 also includes an inverter 15 connected between the battery 14 and the electric control switch 16 .
电控开关16接受第一控制器11的控制，控制蓄电池14与温度控制系统2和/或变压器17的连接和关断。逆变器15用于将蓄电池14的直流电转换为交流电。当蓄电池14与变压器17连接时，变压器17将接收的电压转换成电网3电压，实现将多余电能卖给电网3，增加用户的收益。The electric control switch 16 is controlled by the first controller 11 to control the connection and disconnection of the storage battery 14 with the temperature control system 2 and/or the transformer 17 . The inverter 15 is used to convert the DC power of the storage battery 14 into AC power. When the storage battery 14 is connected to the transformer 17, the transformer 17 converts the received voltage into the voltage of the grid 3, so as to sell excess electric energy to the grid 3 and increase the user's income.
温度控制系统2包括多个温度传感器21、一第二控制器22和一温度控制装置23，温度传感器21与第二控制器22通信连接，第二控制器22连接温度控制装置23和电控开关16。本实施例中，温度传感器21分布于温室本体的四周和中部。多个温度传感器21与第二控制器22之间通过一射频发射器和一射频接收器无线通信连接，减少了布线材料和成本。The temperature control system 2 includes a plurality of temperature sensors 21, a second controller 22 and a temperature control device 23, the temperature sensor 21 is connected to the second controller 22 in communication, and the second controller 22 is connected to the temperature control device 23 and the electric control switch 16. In this embodiment, the temperature sensors 21 are distributed around and in the middle of the greenhouse body. The multiple temperature sensors 21 are wirelessly connected to the second controller 22 through a radio frequency transmitter and a radio frequency receiver, which reduces wiring materials and costs.
温度控制系统2还包括一显示装置24和一报警装置25，显示装置24和报警装置25分别连接第二控制器22。显示装置24可采用液晶屏或显示装置24采用触控屏。The temperature control system 2 also includes a display device 24 and an alarm device 25 , and the display device 24 and the alarm device 25 are respectively connected to the second controller 22 . The display device 24 may use a liquid crystal screen or the display device 24 may use a touch screen.
显示装置24用于显示温室内的温度信息，也可作为系统控制的人机交互端，使得用户能够更为直观、方便地获取温室的温度控制情况，并能便捷地对温室内的温度进行调整和控制。报警装置25用于温室内温度超过预设范围时提供警报，便于用户对温度控制系统2故障的及时排除，保证了温室内的环境安全，防止由于温度失控而可能引起的生产损失。The display device 24 is used to display the temperature information in the greenhouse, and can also be used as a human-computer interaction terminal for system control, so that users can obtain the temperature control situation of the greenhouse more intuitively and conveniently, and can easily adjust the temperature in the greenhouse and control. The alarm device 25 is used to provide an alarm when the temperature in the greenhouse exceeds the preset range, which is convenient for users to troubleshoot the temperature control system 2 in time, ensures the environmental safety in the greenhouse, and prevents possible production losses due to temperature out of control.
本实施例的风光互补发电系统1的工作过程如下：The working process of the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 of this embodiment is as follows:
当需要进行温度调整时，风光互补发电系统1首先向温度控制系统2供电，如果电量有剩余，将多余电量在蓄电池14上进行存储，当蓄电池14充满电，电量仍然有剩余，通过变压器17将多余的电量转换为电网3电压并卖给电网3。当风光互补发电系统1不能满足系统的用电需要时，先通过蓄电池14把存储的电量经过逆变器15供给系统作为电源，当蓄电池14的存储量不足时，可以直接使用电网3的电力。When it is necessary to adjust the temperature, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 first supplies power to the temperature control system 2. If there is surplus electricity, the excess electricity will be stored on the battery 14. When the battery 14 is fully charged, there is still electricity left, and the transformer 17 will The excess electricity is converted to grid 3 voltage and sold to grid 3. When the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 1 cannot meet the power demand of the system, the stored electricity is first supplied to the system through the inverter 15 through the battery 14 as a power source. When the storage capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient, the power of the grid 3 can be directly used.
另外，温度控制系统2的工作过程如下：In addition, the working process of the temperature control system 2 is as follows:
首先，预设一目标温度，通过温度传感器21按照一预设时间间隔进行温度采集，每当采集温度与目标温度有差异时，启动温度控制装置23调节温室本体内的温度，直至采集温度落入一第一预设范围内，另外设置一安全温度范围，当采集获得的温度大于一安全温度范围时，第二控制器22控制警报装置25进行报警，提醒工作人员进行紧急控制或维修。另外，第二控制器22控制显示装置24显示不同时刻的采集到的温度信息，使得工作人员能够便捷、直观并清晰地获取温室内的温度信息。First, a target temperature is preset, and the temperature is collected according to a preset time interval through the temperature sensor 21. Whenever there is a difference between the collected temperature and the target temperature, the temperature control device 23 is activated to adjust the temperature in the greenhouse body until the collected temperature falls into the Within a first preset range, a safe temperature range is additionally set. When the collected temperature is greater than the safe temperature range, the second controller 22 controls the alarm device 25 to give an alarm, reminding the staff to perform emergency control or maintenance. In addition, the second controller 22 controls the display device 24 to display the collected temperature information at different times, so that the staff can conveniently, intuitively and clearly obtain the temperature information in the greenhouse.
以上结合附图实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域中普通技术人员可根据上述说明对本发明做出种种变化例。因而，实施例中的某些细节不应构成对本发明的限定，本发明将以所附权利要求书界定的范围作为本发明的保护范围。The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings, and those skilled in the art can make various changes to the present invention according to the above description. Therefore, some details in the embodiments should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the present invention will take the scope defined by the appended claims as the protection scope of the present invention.
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