CN107153098B - Method for measuring fingerprint spectrum of traditional Chinese medicine composition - Google Patents

Method for measuring fingerprint spectrum of traditional Chinese medicine composition Download PDF

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CN107153098B
CN107153098B CN201610119793.8A CN201610119793A CN107153098B CN 107153098 B CN107153098 B CN 107153098B CN 201610119793 A CN201610119793 A CN 201610119793A CN 107153098 B CN107153098 B CN 107153098B
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mug
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chinese medicine
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CN107153098A (en
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毕丹
陈育鹏
赵倩
叶玉廷
张水英
任晋
魏峰
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Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
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Abstract

The invention claims a high performance liquid chromatography fingerprint spectrum measuring method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of the following medicinal materials: the fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the steps of calibrating 15 main chromatographic peaks by using forsythia, honeysuckle, isatis root, bitter apricot seed, menthol, houttuynia, rheum officinale, patchouli, male fern rhizome, rhodiola rosea, ephedra, liquorice and gypsum, and identifying 9 of the main chromatographic peaks as neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythoside A, phillyrin, quercetin, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid and glycyrrhizic acid.

Description

Method for measuring fingerprint spectrum of traditional Chinese medicine composition
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for measuring a fingerprint spectrum of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint refers to a chromatogram or a spectrogram which can mark chemical characteristics of certain traditional Chinese medicinal materials or traditional Chinese medicine preparations by adopting a certain analysis means after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials or the traditional Chinese medicine preparations are properly processed. The traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint spectrum is a comprehensive and quantifiable identification means, is established on the basis of the systematic research of the chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is mainly used for evaluating the authenticity, the excellence and the stability of the quality of the semi-finished products of the traditional Chinese medicine and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation. "integrity" and "fuzziness" are its distinguishing features. The fingerprint is taken as the quality control method of the traditional Chinese medicine (natural medicine) extract and the preparation thereof, which is the current international consensus, and various fingerprint control technical systems conforming to the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine (natural medicine) are researched and established. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows the provision of chromatographic fingerprints in herbal health product declaration documentation; the World Health Organization (WHO) also stipulates in the 1996 herbal evaluation guidelines that if the active ingredients of herbs are not defined, a chromatographic fingerprint can be provided to demonstrate consistency in product quality; the European Community is also known in the herbal quality guide, and it is not sufficient to examine the stability of the quality by measuring a certain active ingredient alone, because herbs and their preparations are active substances as a whole. Chromatographic fingerprints, especially sharp fingerprints of thin layer chromatography, are useful. The application of foreign fingerprint aims at solving the problems of quality detection of plant medicines with complex components and uncertain effective components and quality difference among product batches.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint has high separation degree, and can separate complex chemical components to form different peaks to form a chromatogram, and the heights and peak areas of the chromatogram peaks respectively represent various chemical components and the contents thereof. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint is further developed than the DNA fingerprint: not only can the characteristic embodiment (the number and relative position of various chemical components-retention time) be used for qualitative identification, but also the concept of quantity is embodied. The height and area of the peak represent the content of a certain chemical component, and the ratio of the peak height (or peak area) of each peak represents the relative content of various chemical components; the introduction of the concept of quantity, the combination of qualitative and quantitative endows the fingerprint of the traditional Chinese medicine with greater efficacy; the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint can not only identify the uniqueness of an individual and a certain species, but also hook the quantity characteristics of the individual and the species with other systems. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint is not only a traditional Chinese medicine quality control mode and technology, but also can be developed into a research system and a research mode for developing traditional Chinese medicine theories (complex systems) and new drugs by adopting various fingerprints. The fingerprint spectrum should have fingerprint properties, namely: (1) the specificity is strong. The finger print prepared should be unique to the traditional Chinese medicine, can be distinguished from other traditional Chinese medicines, and reflects chemical information with high selectivity; (2) the stability is good. The fingerprint spectrum of the traditional Chinese medicine is the commonness induced from a plurality of batches of the traditional Chinese medicine, and the common peak or the characteristic peak in the spectrum is relatively stable; (3) the reproducibility is good. The fingerprint map is prepared to reproduce fingerprint characteristics (such as the number, the size, the position and the like of common peaks) under specified conditions, and the error of the fingerprint map is within an allowable range. Only then, the prepared fingerprint has practical value, and the quality of the medicine can be effectively controlled. The UPLC fingerprint method has the characteristics of sensitivity, rapidness, simplicity, convenience, accuracy and the like, and the fingerprint of the pharmaceutical preparation is determined by optimizing chromatographic conditions, so that the quality of the pharmaceutical can be well controlled.
The traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint spectrum can be used in various stages of research and production processes of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, is classified according to application objects, and can be divided into traditional Chinese medicine (raw medicinal materials) fingerprint spectrums, traditional Chinese medicine raw material medicine (including decoction pieces and compatible granules) fingerprint spectrums and traditional Chinese medicine preparation fingerprint spectrums. If the product is more finely divided, the fingerprint of the intermediate product in the process production process can also be included. It is worth noting that the establishment of the chemical fingerprint of Chinese medicinal materials must take into account the influence of many factors. The quality control is caused by the factors of the mixture of Chinese medicinal varieties, the history formation of homonymous foreign matters and heteronymous homonymous substances, the production place environment of the same species, the large fluctuation of components contained in different effective parts and the like. Therefore, for the fingerprint of a certain traditional Chinese medicinal material, a large amount of data needs to be accumulated, and a reasonable similarity standard can be formulated. The traditional Chinese medicine and the preparation thereof are all multi-component complex systems, so that the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine and the preparation thereof is evaluated by adopting a detection method which is adaptive to the traditional Chinese medicine and can provide rich identification information, but the existing methods such as microscopic identification, physicochemical identification, content measurement and the like are not enough to solve the problem, the establishment of the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint spectrum can more comprehensively reflect the types and the quantities of chemical components contained in the traditional Chinese medicine and the preparation thereof, and further the overall description and evaluation of the quality of the medicine are carried out. This also corresponds to the holistic theory of traditional Chinese medicine. On the basis, if the research on the spectrum effect is further carried out, the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine and the drug effect thereof can be really combined, which is helpful for clarifying the action mechanism of the traditional Chinese medicine. In a word, the research and establishment of the traditional Chinese medicine fingerprint spectrum have important significance for improving the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine and promoting the modernization of the traditional Chinese medicine.
The patent application number is 201210450660.0, and the invention name is: a process for preparing antiviral Chinese-medicinal composition includes such steps as ultrasonic reflux extracting forsythia fruit, rhubarb, ephedra herb, houttuynia, calibrating 27 common peaks, and identifying 4 common peaks including forsythoside A, forsythin, pinoresinol-4-O-glc and rhein. The invention claims a high performance liquid chromatography fingerprint spectrum measuring method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is composed of the following medicinal materials: the fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the steps of calibrating 15 main chromatographic peaks by using forsythia, honeysuckle, isatis root, bitter apricot seed, menthol, houttuynia, rhubarb, patchouli, male fern rhizome, rhodiola rosea, ephedra, liquorice and gypsum, and identifying 9 of the 15 main chromatographic peaks as neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, phillyrin, quercetin, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, phillyrin and glycyrrhizic acid, wherein the technical content is not disclosed in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a fingerprint spectrum measuring method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of fructus forsythiae, 60-100 parts of ephedra, 40-60 parts of rheum officinale, 200-300 parts of houttuynia cordata, 200-300 parts of honeysuckle, 200-300 parts of radix isatidis, 60-100 parts of pogostemon cablin, 200-300 parts of rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae, 60-100 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-9 parts of menthol, 60-100 parts of bitter almond, 60-100 parts of liquorice and 200-300 parts of gypsum, and the fingerprint spectrum determination method is as follows:
preparing a test solution: precisely weighing 0.1-0.5 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, placing the traditional Chinese medicine composition in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 10-50mL of 40-100% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 20-40 minutes, cooling, weighing again, complementing the loss weight with 40-100% methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 100002_DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chromatographic column is C18A chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.1-0.5 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 1-10 μ L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into a ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording chromatogram.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 200 parts of fructus forsythiae, 300 parts of honeysuckle, 200 parts of isatis root, 40 parts of rhubarb, 60 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 300 parts of male fern rhizome, 100 parts of rhodiola rosea, 9 parts of menthol, 60 parts of ephedra, 100 parts of bitter apricot seed, 200 parts of cordate houttuynia, 100 parts of liquorice and 200 parts of gypsum.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 300 parts of fructus forsythiae, 200 parts of honeysuckle, 300 parts of isatis root, 60 parts of rheum officinale, 100 parts of pogostemon cablin, 200 parts of male fern rhizome, 60 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5 parts of menthol, 100 parts of ephedra, 60 parts of bitter apricot seed, 300 parts of houttuynia cordata, 60 parts of liquorice and 300 parts of gypsum.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: fructus forsythiae 278, honeysuckle 294, isatis root 285, rhubarb 55, patchouli 95, male fern 290, rhodiola rosea 87, menthol 8.5, ephedra 88, bitter apricot kernel 80, cordate houttuynia 284, liquorice 95 and gypsum 277.
The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: fructus forsythiae 255, honeysuckle 255, isatis root 255, rhubarb 51, patchouli 85, male fern 255, rhodiola rosea 85, menthol 7.5, ephedra 85, bitter apricot seed 85, cordate houttuynia 255, liquorice 85 and gypsum 255.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition preparation comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) adding menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) into ethanol for dissolving, spraying the particles obtained in the step (6), sealing, uniformly mixing, and tabletting or encapsulating or bagging.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method of the invention is preferably as follows:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.25g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 25mL of 50% methanol, weighing, carrying out ultrasonic treatment (power 500W and frequency 40kHz) for 30 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 50% methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 348721DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chromatographic column is a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 chromatographic column, the column length is 100mm, the inner diameter is 2.1mm, and the particle size is 1.8 mu m; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.3 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 2 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method of the invention is also preferably as follows:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.1 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 50mL of methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 40 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the weight loss with methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chromatographic column is a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.1 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 1 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method of the invention is also preferably as follows:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.5 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 10mL of 40% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 20 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 40% methanol, shaking uniformly, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 265861DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chromatographic column is Waters XbridgeTMA Shield RP18 column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.5ml/min;
The determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 1 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method of the invention is also preferably as follows:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.2 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 20mL of 90% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 40 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 90% methanol, shaking uniformly, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 45598DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chromatographic column is Phenomenex Kinetx XB-C18; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.4 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 6 muL of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
The feasibility of the fingerprint spectrum determination method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is evaluated from multiple aspects by using the sample prepared in example 1, and the evaluation method is as follows:
1. instruments, reagents and reagents
1.1 instruments
Waters UPLC H-CLASS ultra high performance liquid chromatograph (PDA detector, Empower 3.0 chromatographic workstation), circulating multi-purpose vacuum pump (Zheng Changchengchang department industry and trade Co., Ltd.), KQ250DB type ultrasonic cleaner (Kunshan ultrasonic instruments Co., Ltd.), Switzerland METTLER TOLEDOAL204 type electronic analytical balance, Switzerland METTLER TOLEDOAB135-S type electronic analytical balance, Shanghai Jing Ke JA2603B electronic balance.
1.2 reagents
Forsythin (China food and drug testing institute, lot No. 110821-201213, purity 95.3%), forsythoside A (China food and drug testing institute, lot No. 111810-201304, purity 94.3%), neochlorogenic acid (Chengdu Purui method science and technology development Co., Ltd., lot No. 13112712, purity 98%), chlorogenic acid (China food and drug testing institute, lot No. 110753-201314, purity 96.6%), cryptochlorogenic acid (Shanghai-sourced leaf Biotechnology Co., Ltd., lot No. ZF0226BA14, purity 98%), forsythoside A (Shanghai-sourced leaf Biotechnology Co., Ltd., No. YA0817HB14, purity 98%), 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (China food and drug testing institute, lot No. 111894-201102, purity 94.1%), quercetin (HWI ANALYTIK solutions, HW 12), purity, 91.7%), ammonium glycyrrhizinate (Council of Europe-EDQM, lot number: batch: 1.1, purity not less than 98%), methanol (analytically pure, Tianjin, Kogyo-Tech, batch No. 2014 1/13 days), phosphoric acid (analytically pure, Tianjin, Kogyo-Tech, batch No. 2014 3/26 days), acetonitrile (chromatographically pure, Fisher, USA, LOT 106246).
1.3 reagent
The Chinese medicinal composition of the invention (Shijiazhuang Shaling Ling pharmaceutical products Co., Ltd.)
2. Chromatographic condition optimization
2.1. Selection of detection wavelength
The chromatograms of the test solution under different detection wavelengths are examined at 210 nm-400 nm, the information content under 239nm is rich, so that the detection wavelength is optimally selected to be 239nm, and the specific information is shown in the following figures 1-4.
2.2 selection of mobile phase System
This study compared three mobile phase systems of methanol-0.1% phosphoric acid, acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid and methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid. The results show that the chromatographic peak of the methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid system has the best resolution, and the specific information is shown in the attached figures 5-7, therefore, the mobile phase system is determined to be methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, the gradient elution is shown in the table 1, and the flow rate is 0.3 ml/min.
TABLE 1 mobile phase gradient elution Table
Figure 440808DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
3. Preparation of test solution and control solution
3.1 examination of extraction solvent
The extraction effects of methanol, 90% methanol, 70% methanol and 50% methanol are respectively compared, and the result shows that the chromatographic peak in the fingerprint obtained by 50% methanol extraction is the most, and the specific information is shown in the attached figures 8-11, so that 50% methanol is selected as the extraction solvent.
3.2 examination of extraction method
The ultrasonic extraction method and the reflux extraction method are compared respectively, the number and the intensity of the chromatographic peaks of the fingerprint obtained by the ultrasonic extraction method and the reflux extraction method are not obviously different, the specific information is shown in figures 12-13, and the ultrasonic extraction method is selected because the ultrasonic extraction method is simple and convenient.
3.3 ultrasonic temporal investigation
The results of 20 minutes, 30 minutes and 40 minutes of ultrasound are respectively compared, and the results show that the chromatographic peak information amount in the fingerprint obtained by 30 minutes and 40 minutes of ultrasound is large and has no obvious difference, and the specific information is shown in figures 14-16, so that the ultrasound time is finally determined to be 30 minutes.
3.4 determination of the preparation method of the test solution: taking a proper amount of the content of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, grinding, taking 0.25g, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 25mL of 50% methanol, weighing, carrying out ultrasonic treatment (power 500W and frequency 40kHz) for 30 minutes, cooling, weighing again, complementing the weight loss by 50% methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
3.5 preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate.
3.6 preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Spectral characterization and identification of primary chromatographic peaks
Under the determined chromatographic condition, sample introduction is respectively carried out on the reference solution and the test solution, and 16 main chromatographic peaks are determined in the chromatogram of the test solution. According to the retention time and spectral characteristics of chromatographic peaks, the peak 2 in the fingerprint is determined to be neochlorogenic acid, the peak 3 is chlorogenic acid, the peak 5 is cryptochlorogenic acid, the peak 8 is iso-forsythoside A, the peak 11 is forsythoside A, the peak 13 is quercitrin, the peak 14 is 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, the peak 15 is forsythin, and the peak 16 is glycyrrhizic acid, and the chromatogram and the spectrogram of the reference substance and the test sample are shown in attached figures 17-28.
Precision degree
Sample introduction is continuously carried out on the sample solution for 6 times according to the determined chromatographic conditions, the RSD of the peak area of each main chromatographic peak is less than 5 percent, the sample introduction precision is good, and the result is shown in table 2.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Repeatability of
6 parts of the content of the traditional Chinese medicine composition are taken, prepared according to the determined preparation method of the test solution, injected into a liquid chromatograph for detection, and the RSD of the peak area of each main chromatographic peak is less than 5 percent, which indicates that the method has good repeatability, and the result is shown in Table 3.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Stability of
Sample introduction is carried out on the test solution for 0h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h and 24h respectively, and the RSD of the peak area of each main chromatographic peak is determined to be less than 10%, which shows that the test solution is stable in 24h, and the results are shown in Table 4.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Establishment of fingerprint and similarity analysis
8.1 establishing a fingerprint: taking 10 batches of samples of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, preparing a test solution according to the requirements of 3.4 items, carrying out sample injection analysis under the chromatographic conditions to obtain the fingerprints of the 10 batches of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, adopting software 2004A version of a traditional Chinese medicine chromatogram fingerprint similarity evaluation system developed by the State pharmacopoeia Committee to analyze the fingerprints of the 10 batches of samples, carrying out multi-point correction and automatic matching on each fingerprint chromatogram peak by adopting a median method, calculating the similarity and generating a comparison fingerprint, and referring to the attached drawings 29-30, wherein the similarity result is shown in Table 5, 16 common peaks in the fingerprint are identified by standard products, and 9 common peaks in the fingerprint are identified by the standard products: neochlorogenic acid (peak 2), chlorogenic acid (peak 3), cryptochlorogenic acid (peak 5), iso-forsythoside a (peak 8), forsythoside a (peak 11), quercetin (peak 13), 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (peak 14), phillyrin (peak 15), glycyrrhizic acid (peak 16). Wherein, the No. 11 chromatographic peak forsythoside A with stable peak appearance and larger peak area is taken as a reference peak:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the invention establishes a liquid phase fingerprint method of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, the total chromatographic peaks are 16, and 9 common peaks are identified by a standard substance: neochlorogenic acid (peak 2), chlorogenic acid (peak 3), cryptochlorogenic acid (peak 5), iso-forsythoside a (peak 8), forsythoside a (peak 11), quercetin (peak 13), 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (peak 14), phillyrin (peak 15), glycyrrhizic acid (peak 16). Wherein, the 11 # chromatographic peak forsythoside A with stable peak appearance and larger peak area is taken as a reference peak, and the similarity of fingerprint spectrums of 10 batches of the traditional Chinese medicine composition is higher. The experimental results show that the method has good precision, stability and repeatability, and provides a new method for improving the quality control of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Drawings
FIG. 1: chromatogram of test solution with detection wavelength of 320nm
FIG. 2: chromatogram of test solution with detection wavelength of 290nm
FIG. 3: chromatogram of test solution with detection wavelength of 254nm
FIG. 4: chromatogram of test solution with detection wavelength of 230nm
FIG. 5: chromatogram of methanol-0.1% phosphoric acid sample solution
FIG. 6: chromatogram of acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid sample solution
FIG. 7: chromatogram map of methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid sample solution
FIG. 8: chromatogram of sample solution extracted from 50% methanol
FIG. 9: chromatogram of 70% methanol extraction test solution
FIG. 10: chromatogram of sample solution extracted from 90% methanol
FIG. 11: chromatogram of methanol extraction test solution
FIG. 12: ultrasonic 30-minute chromatogram of test solution
FIG. 13: chromatogram of test solution after refluxing for 1 hour
FIG. 14: ultrasonic 20-minute chromatogram of test solution
FIG. 15: ultrasonic 30-minute chromatogram of test solution
FIG. 16: ultrasonic 40-minute chromatogram of test solution
FIG. 17: chromatogram of control solution
FIG. 18: chromatogram of forsythoside A reference solution
FIG. 19: chromatogram of test solution
FIG. 20: comparing the new chlorogenic acid spectrogram in the reference solution with the new chlorogenic acid spectrogram in the test solution, wherein the dotted line is the test solution spectrogram, and the solid line is the reference spectrogram
FIG. 21: comparing the chlorogenic acid spectrograms of the reference solution and the test solution, the dotted line is the spectrogram of the test solution, and the solid line is the spectrogram of the reference solution
FIG. 22: comparing the spectra of the chlorogenic acid in the reference solution and the sample solution, wherein the dotted line is the spectrum of the sample, and the solid line is the spectrum of the reference
FIG. 23: comparing the reference solution with the reference solution to obtain a spectrogram of isoforsythoside A, wherein the dotted line is the spectrogram of the sample, and the solid line is the spectrogram of the reference
FIG. 24: comparing the reference solution with the sample solution to obtain forsythoside A spectrogram, wherein the dotted line is the sample spectrogram, and the solid line is the reference spectrogram
FIG. 25: comparing the spectra of quercetin in the reference solution and the test solution, wherein the dotted line is the spectrum of the test solution, and the solid line is the spectrum of the reference solution
FIG. 26: comparing the 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid spectrograms in the reference solution and the test solution, the dotted line is the test solution spectrogram, and the solid line is the reference spectrogram
FIG. 27 is a schematic view showing: comparing the spectrograms of phillyrin in the reference solution and the test solution, the dotted line is the spectrogram of the test solution, and the solid line is the spectrogram of the reference solution
FIG. 28: comparing the glycyrrhizic acid spectrograms of the reference solution and the test solution, wherein the dotted line is the spectrogram of the test solution, and the solid line is the spectrogram of the reference solution
FIG. 29: 10 batches of the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention have chromatographic fingerprint
FIG. 30: the traditional Chinese medicine composition of the invention is compared with fingerprint
FIG. 31: example 1 fingerprint, wherein peak 1 in the a-diagram is neochlorogenic acid, 2 is chlorogenic acid, 3 is cryptochlorogenic acid, 4 is iso-forsythoside a, 5 is forsythoside a, 6 is quercetin, 7 is 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8 is forsythin, and 9 is glycyrrhizic acid; b is chromatogram of forsythoside A reference solution; c is the fingerprint chromatogram of the test solution
FIG. 32: example 2 fingerprint, wherein peak 1 in the a-diagram is neochlorogenic acid, 2 is chlorogenic acid, 3 is cryptochlorogenic acid, 4 is forsythiaside a, 5 is forsythiaside a, 6 is quercetin, 7 is 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8 is forsythin, and 9 is glycyrrhizic acid; b is chromatogram of forsythoside A reference solution; c is the fingerprint chromatogram of the test solution
FIG. 33: example 3 fingerprint, wherein peak 1 in the a-diagram is neochlorogenic acid, 2 is chlorogenic acid, 3 is cryptochlorogenic acid, 4 is forsythiaside a, 5 is forsythiaside a, 6 is quercetin, 7 is 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8 is forsythin, 9 is glycyrrhizic acid; b is chromatogram of forsythoside A reference solution; c is the fingerprint chromatogram of the test solution
FIG. 34: example 4 fingerprint, wherein peak 1 in the a-diagram is neochlorogenic acid, 2 is chlorogenic acid, 3 is cryptochlorogenic acid, 4 is iso-forsythoside a, 5 is forsythoside a, 6 is quercetin, 7 is 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8 is forsythin, and 9 is glycyrrhizic acid; b is chromatogram of forsythoside A reference solution; c is the fingerprint chromatogram of the test solution.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Weighing in proportion: 200g of fructus forsythiae, 300g of honeysuckle, 200g of isatis root, 40g of rhubarb, 60g of patchouli, 300g of male fern rhizome, 100g of rhodiola rosea, 9g of menthol, 60g of ephedra, 100g of bitter almond, 200g of houttuynia cordata, 100g of liquorice and 200g of gypsum, and the extraction is carried out according to the following processes:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) adding the menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) into ethanol for dissolving, spraying the particles obtained in the step (6), and filling into capsules.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the following steps:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.25g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 25mL of 50% methanol, weighing, ultrasonic power 500W, frequency 40kHz, ultrasonic for 30 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 50% methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 317497DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chromatographic column is a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 chromatographic column, the column length is 100mm, the inner diameter is 2.1mm, and the particle size is 1.8 mu m; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.3 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 2 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
And (4) conclusion: the fingerprint spectrum is shown in figure 31, and the result is satisfactory and can be used for controlling the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Example 2
Weighing in proportion: 300g of fructus forsythiae, 200g of honeysuckle, 300g of radix isatidis, 60g of rheum officinale, 100g of pogostemon cablin, 200g of male fern rhizome, 60g of rhodiola rosea, 5g of menthol, 100g of ephedra, 60g of bitter apricot seed, 300g of houttuynia cordata, 60g of liquorice and 300g of gypsum, and the extraction is carried out according to the following processes:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) adding the menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) into ethanol for dissolving, spraying the granules obtained in the step (6), and tabletting to obtain the menthol-containing tablet.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the following steps:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.1 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 50mL of 100% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 40 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 100% methanol, shaking uniformly, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 139959DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chromatographic column is a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 (column length is 100mm, inner diameter is 2.1mm, particle size is 1.8 mu m) chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.1 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 1 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
And (4) conclusion: the fingerprint spectrum is shown in figure 32, and the result is satisfactory and can be used for controlling the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Example 3
The formula of the raw material medicine is as follows: 278g of fructus forsythiae, 294g of honeysuckle, 285g of isatis root, 55g of rhubarb, 95g of patchouli, 290g of male fern rhizome, 87g of rhodiola rosea, 8.5g of menthol, 88g of ephedra, 80g of bitter almond, 284g of houttuynia cordata, 95g of liquorice and 277g of gypsum, and the extraction is carried out according to the following processes:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) adding the menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) into ethanol for dissolving, spraying the granules obtained in the step (6), and bagging.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the following steps:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.5 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 10mL of 40% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 20 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 40% methanol, shaking uniformly, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 724436DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the chromatographic column is Waters XbridgeTMShield RP18 (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 250 mm) chromatography column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.5 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 1 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
As a result: the fingerprint spectrum is shown in figure 33, and the result is satisfactory and can be used for controlling the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.
Example 4
The formula of the raw material medicine is as follows: weighing in proportion: 255g of fructus forsythiae, 255g of honeysuckle, 255g of isatis root, 51g of rhubarb, 85g of patchouli, 255g of male fern rhizome, 85g of rhodiola rosea, 7.5g of menthol, 85g of ephedra, 85g of bitter almond, 255g of cordate houttuynia, 85g of liquorice and 255g of gypsum, and the extraction is carried out according to the following processes:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) adding the menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) into ethanol for dissolving, spraying the particles obtained in the step (6), and filling into capsules.
The fingerprint spectrum measuring method comprises the following steps:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.2 g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 20mL of 90% methanol, weighing, ultrasonically treating for 40 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 90% methanol, shaking uniformly, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythoside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 mug per 1ml to obtain the final product.
Chromatographic conditions are as follows: the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure 923337DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chromatographic column is a Phenomenex Kinetx XB-C18 chromatographic column; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.4 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 6 muL of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
And (4) conclusion: the fingerprint spectrum is shown in figure 34, and the result is satisfactory and can be used for controlling the quality of the traditional Chinese medicine composition.

Claims (6)

1. A fingerprint spectrum measuring method of a traditional Chinese medicine composition is disclosed, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of fructus forsythiae, 60-100 parts of ephedra, 40-60 parts of rheum officinale, 200-300 parts of houttuynia cordata, 200-300 parts of honeysuckle, 200-300 parts of radix isatidis, 60-100 parts of pogostemon cablin, 200-300 parts of rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae, 60-100 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5-9 parts of menthol, 60-100 parts of bitter almond, 60-100 parts of liquorice and 200-300 parts of gypsum, and is characterized in that the fingerprint spectrum determination method is as follows:
preparing a test solution: taking 0.25g of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, precisely weighing, placing in a conical flask with a plug, precisely adding 25mL of 50% methanol, weighing, ultrasonic power 500W, frequency 40kHz, ultrasonic for 30 minutes, cooling, weighing again, supplementing the lost weight with 50% methanol, shaking up, filtering, and taking the subsequent filtrate to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine composition;
preparation of control solutions: respectively weighing appropriate amounts of neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, cryptochlorogenic acid, iso-forsythiaside A, forsythiaside, 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, quercetin and ammonium glycyrrhizinate as control substances, and preparing a mixed control solution containing 18.4 mug/ml neochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml chlorogenic acid, 21.2 mug/ml cryptochlorogenic acid, 27.2 mug/ml iso-forsythiaside A, 21.6 mug/ml forsythiaside A, 16.0 mug/ml forsythiaside, 14.4 mug/ml 4, 5-di-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 9.0 mug/ml quercetin and 24.4 mug/ml ammonium glycyrrhizinate respectively to obtain the control substance solution;
preparation of reference solutions: taking a proper amount of forsythiaside A reference substance, precisely weighing, and adding 50% methanol to prepare a solution containing 101.2 microgram per 1ml to obtain the forsythiaside A;
the mobile phase was methanol-acetonitrile-0.1% phosphoric acid, gradient elution, elution ratios such as the following table:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chromatographic column is a Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3 chromatographic column, the column length is 100mm, the inner diameter is 2.1mm, and the particle size is 1.8 mu m; the detection wavelength is 239nm, and the flow rate is 0.3 ml/min;
the determination method comprises the following steps: precisely sucking 2 mu L of each of the reference solution and the sample solution, injecting into an ultra-high liquid chromatograph, measuring, and recording a chromatogram.
2. The fingerprint spectrum measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight:
200 parts of fructus forsythiae, 300 parts of honeysuckle, 200 parts of isatis root, 40 parts of rhubarb, 60 parts of cablin potchouli herb, 300 parts of male fern rhizome, 100 parts of rhodiola rosea, 9 parts of menthol, 60 parts of ephedra, 100 parts of bitter apricot seed, 200 parts of cordate houttuynia, 100 parts of liquorice and 200 parts of gypsum.
3. The fingerprint spectrum measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight:
300 parts of fructus forsythiae, 200 parts of honeysuckle, 300 parts of isatis root, 60 parts of rheum officinale, 100 parts of pogostemon cablin, 200 parts of male fern rhizome, 60 parts of rhodiola rosea, 5 parts of menthol, 100 parts of ephedra, 60 parts of bitter apricot seed, 300 parts of houttuynia cordata, 60 parts of liquorice and 300 parts of gypsum.
4. The fingerprint spectrum measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight:
fructus forsythiae 278, honeysuckle 294, isatis root 285, rhubarb 55, patchouli 95, male fern 290, rhodiola rosea 87, menthol 8.5, ephedra 88, bitter apricot kernel 80, cordate houttuynia 284, liquorice 95 and gypsum 277.
5. The fingerprint spectrum measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the Chinese medicinal composition is prepared from the following raw material medicines in parts by weight:
fructus forsythiae 255, honeysuckle 255, isatis root 255, rhubarb 51, patchouli 85, male fern 255, rhodiola rosea 85, menthol 7.5, ephedra 85, bitter apricot seed 85, cordate houttuynia 255, liquorice 85 and gypsum 255.
6. The fingerprint determination method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the preparation method of the Chinese medicinal composition comprises:
(1) weighing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the weight proportion of the raw materials, cleaning, and cutting off the traditional Chinese medicinal materials as appropriate;
(2) crushing herba Agastaches, extracting volatile oil with 10 times of water for 8 hr, and collecting volatile oil; filtering the extractive solution, discarding residue, and collecting filtrate;
(3) extracting fructus forsythiae, herba Ephedrae, herba Houttuyniae, and radix et rhizoma Rhei with 12 times of 70% ethanol for 3 times, each for 2.5 hr, mixing extractive solutions, filtering, and recovering ethanol to obtain filtrate;
(4) adding 12 times of water into honeysuckle, gypsum, isatis root, male fern rhizome, liquorice and rhodiola rosea, decocting until boiling, adding bitter apricot seed, decocting for 2 times, each time for 1 hour, combining extracting solutions, filtering, combining obtained filtrate with filtrate obtained after oil extraction of patchouli in the step (2), concentrating into clear paste with the relative density of 1.10-1.15 measured at the temperature of 60 ℃, adding ethanol, adjusting the alcohol concentration to 70%, refrigerating, standing, filtering, and recovering the ethanol until no alcohol smell exists, thus obtaining the clear paste for later use;
(5) mixing the fluid extract obtained in step (4) with the ethanol extract obtained in step (3), concentrating to obtain fluid extract with relative density of 1.15-1.20 at 60 deg.C, and drying to obtain dry extract powder;
(6) adding a proper amount of pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials into the dry paste powder obtained in the step (5) for granulation;
(7) and (3) dissolving the menthol and the volatile oil obtained in the step (2) in ethanol, spraying the granules obtained in the step (6), sealing, uniformly mixing, tabletting, and encapsulating or bagging.
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