CN107136346A - 一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成：荞麦麸 23‑26、橘皮粉末 36‑38、红枣皮 2‑3、丝瓜叶粉 20‑22、金银花粉10‑12、玉米蛋白粉 15‑17、麦芽粉36‑38、福寿螺肉粉37‑39、姜黄5‑6、食品级木瓜蛋白酶0.21‑0.24、蛋氨酸2.1‑2.3、复合矿物质。本发明采用羊栖菜、维生素B1溶液、磷脂酰胆碱、透明质酸填充蜂巢制备维生素颗粒，在维生素颗粒外壁设有包膜层，有效保护营养颗粒活性，且有效提高鱼体的消化功能，促进营养物质的吸收。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于鱼养殖发酵饲料领域，具体涉及一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料及其制备方法。
背景技术
鱼的繁殖、饲养和放养。鱼类养殖，也称作水产养殖、养鱼（aquaculture,fishfarming）和养鱼业（pisciculture），在维持食物的供应、垂钓以及扩大捕鱼区这些方面是重要的。通过鱼类养殖，许多种类被成功地引进新的区域。有一种鱼类养殖是将饲养金鱼和热带鱼作为职业和业余爱好。其他的则包括饲养鲤科小鱼当作诱饵以及在私人水域饲养其他鱼类。世界上很多地方都养殖着大量的鱼类且大多用于商业销售。然而，只有很少的种类可以成功地用于这一用途，包括鲶鱼、鲱、鲤鱼和鲑鱼。
蛋白质是鱼虾生存的重要营养物质，是构成机体细胞、组织、器官的重要组成物质。鱼类正常生长需要饲料中有数量足够、容易消化吸 收、各种氨基酸配比适宜的蛋白质。鱼类摄取蛋白质不足时，生长缓慢、机体免疫力下降、各种氨基酸配比适宜的蛋白质。鱼类摄取蛋白质不足时，生长缓慢、机体免疫力下降、组织更新缓慢、创伤愈合力差、易患病。摄取的蛋白质过多，消化利用不了的蛋白质就会以氮元素的形式排出体外，既降低了机体对蛋白质的利用效率，又加重了水质管理的压力，同时也易引起肠道疾病的发生。在相对适宜的蛋白质水平条件下，氨基酸平衡不仅会使鱼虾获得较快的生长速度，而且其免疫力也会有所增强。
鱼饲料对鱼类的高效、高质养殖起着至关重要的作用，因此研发营养价值高，能提高鱼类养殖效率的饲料迫在眉睫。
发明内容
本发明目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料及其制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成：
荞麦麸 23-26、橘皮粉末 36-38、红枣皮 2-3、丝瓜叶粉 20-22、金银花粉10-12、玉米蛋白粉 15-17、麦芽粉36-38、福寿螺肉粉37-39、姜黄5-6、食品级木瓜蛋白酶0.21-0.24、蛋氨酸2.1-2.3、复合矿物质0.2-0.4、水苏糖0.8-1、羊栖菜 5-7、蜂巢40-43、粘性魔芋粉13-15、透明质酸0.8-1、磷脂酰胆碱0.21-0.23、维生素B1溶液0.17-0.19、活性酵母菌粉3.4-3.6、复合微生物菌液3.2-3.4、菠菜粉14- 17、高温预交联淀粉 11-12、适量浓度为0.8%的盐水、清热提香粉30-40、适量的水；
所述清热提香粉采用以下重量份原料制成：车前草2-3、山茶花4-5、艾叶6-7、乙醇10-12、绿豆3-4、桃仁5-6、松籽粕3-5、肉桂3-7、纤维素酶1.3-1.5、醋酸菌2.3-2.5、酵母菌1-2、赖氨酸制剂0.2-0.3、DL-蛋氨酸制剂0.15-0.18、L-苏氨酸制剂0.01-0.021；制备方法为：将车前草、山茶花、艾叶与乙醇以及适量水混合后浸泡24小时，再微波处理40分钟，再添加绿豆、桃仁、松籽粕、肉桂混合均匀放入到蒸锅内加热蒸20-25分钟倒出，取出捣碎成浆液；2、再进行经超临界二氧化碳脱脂处理，加入纤维素酶处理2-3小时，再加入醋酸菌、酵母菌混合发酵20-24小时；3、取出添加赖氨酸制剂、DL-蛋氨酸制剂、L-苏氨酸制剂混合后放入均质机中处理15-20分钟，取出放入烤箱内烘烤8-9分钟，取出磨成粉即得。
所述促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将蜂巢清理干净，再放入总重量2倍的盐水中冲洗干净，取出晾干，得蜂巢填料模，将羊栖菜、维生素B1溶液、磷脂酰胆碱、透明质酸以及重量0.7-0.9的水混合搅拌均匀得混合料，将混合料填充到蜂巢的空隙内，将填充好的蜂巢自然风干，待间隙中的物料固化，再敲打出蜂巢中的固化颗粒得维生素固化颗粒，再采用粘性魔芋粉进行包膜处理，得包膜维生素固化颗粒；
（2）将荞麦麸、橘皮粉末、红枣皮、丝瓜叶粉、金银花粉混合粉碎备用，之后将姜黄加10倍水熬汤，将前述两者混合添加活性酵母菌粉搅拌均匀，放入密封发酵罐中，在20-24度温度下发酵30-32天，取出添加蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、水苏糖且混合均匀，将步骤（1）所得包膜维生素固化颗粒放入发酵料中浸渍，待包膜维生素固化颗粒表面裹满发酵料后，再捞出进行风干固化成颗粒备用；
（3）将玉米蛋白粉、麦芽粉、福寿螺肉粉加0.5-0.6倍水搅拌，加入食品级木瓜蛋白酶混合均匀静置8-9小时，后添加复合微生物菌液在26-28℃密封环境下发酵11-13天，取出与菠菜粉混合大火炒香，再输入膨化调质腔中，在蒸汽压力为0.30- 0 .4Mpa、湿度为25-30％、温度为131-135℃条件下调质200-220秒，得均质料，再将步骤（2）中所得风干固化颗粒、清热提香粉放入混合，再捞出裹满均质料的颗粒风干固化备用；
（4）采用在步骤（3）所得颗粒表面喷涂高温预交联淀粉进行包膜，再干燥处理20-24分钟即得。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明采用羊栖菜、维生素B1溶液、磷脂酰胆碱、透明质酸填充蜂巢制备维生素颗粒，在维生素颗粒外壁设有包膜层，有效保护营养颗粒活性，且有效提高鱼体的消化功能，促进营养物质的吸收，再在维生素颗粒的外壁包裹由荞麦麸、橘皮粉末、红枣皮、丝瓜叶粉、金银花粉发酵而成且添加蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、水苏糖等多种营养物质的营养外包层，再在外包层外包裹有一层由玉米蛋白粉、麦芽粉、福寿螺肉粉等均质而成富含蛋白质的营养层，为鱼的生长提高了优质的且易于吸收的蛋白质等营养。
具体实施方式
一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成：
荞麦麸 23-26、橘皮粉末 36-38、红枣皮 2-3、丝瓜叶粉 20-22、金银花粉10-12、玉米蛋白粉 15-17、麦芽粉36-38、福寿螺肉粉37-39、姜黄5-6、食品级木瓜蛋白酶0.21-0.24、蛋氨酸2.1-2.3、复合矿物质0.2-0.4、水苏糖0.8-1、羊栖菜 5-7、蜂巢40-43、粘性魔芋粉13-15、透明质酸0.8-1、磷脂酰胆碱0.21-0.23、维生素B1溶液0.17-0.19、活性酵母菌粉3.4-3.6、复合微生物菌液3.2-3.4、菠菜粉14- 17、高温预交联淀粉 11-12、适量浓度为0.8%的盐水、清热提香粉30-40、适量的水。
所述清热提香粉采用以下重量份原料制成：车前草2-3、山茶花4-5、艾叶6-7、乙醇10-12、绿豆3-4、桃仁5-6、松籽粕3-5、肉桂3-7、纤维素酶1.3-1.5、醋酸菌2.3-2.5、酵母菌1-2、赖氨酸制剂0.2-0.3、DL-蛋氨酸制剂0.15-0.18、L-苏氨酸制剂0.01-0.021；制备方法为：将车前草、山茶花、艾叶与乙醇以及适量水混合后浸泡24小时，再微波处理40分钟，再添加绿豆、桃仁、松籽粕、肉桂混合均匀放入到蒸锅内加热蒸20-25分钟倒出，取出捣碎成浆液；2、再进行经超临界二氧化碳脱脂处理，加入纤维素酶处理2-3小时，再加入醋酸菌、酵母菌混合发酵20-24小时；3、取出添加赖氨酸制剂、DL-蛋氨酸制剂、L-苏氨酸制剂混合后放入均质机中处理15-20分钟，取出放入烤箱内烘烤8-9分钟，取出磨成粉即得。
所述促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将蜂巢清理干净，再放入总重量2倍的盐水中冲洗干净，取出晾干，得蜂巢填料模，将羊栖菜、维生素B1溶液、磷脂酰胆碱、透明质酸以及重量0.7-0.9的水混合搅拌均匀得混合料，将混合料填充到蜂巢的空隙内，将填充好的蜂巢自然风干，待间隙中的物料固化，再敲打出蜂巢中的固化颗粒得维生素固化颗粒，再采用粘性魔芋粉进行包膜处理，得包膜维生素固化颗粒；
（2）将荞麦麸、橘皮粉末、红枣皮、丝瓜叶粉、金银花粉混合粉碎备用，之后将姜黄加10倍水熬汤，将前述两者混合添加活性酵母菌粉搅拌均匀，放入密封发酵罐中，在20-24度温度下发酵30-32天，取出添加蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、水苏糖且混合均匀，将步骤（1）所得包膜维生素固化颗粒放入发酵料中浸渍，待包膜维生素固化颗粒表面裹满发酵料后，再捞出进行风干固化成颗粒备用；
（3）将玉米蛋白粉、麦芽粉、福寿螺肉粉加0.5-0.6倍水搅拌，加入食品级木瓜蛋白酶混合均匀静置8-9小时，后添加复合微生物菌液在26-28℃密封环境下发酵11-13天，取出与菠菜粉混合大火炒香，再输入膨化调质腔中，在蒸汽压力为0.30- 0 .4Mpa、湿度为25-30％、温度为131-135℃条件下调质200-220秒，得均质料，再将步骤（2）中所得风干固化颗粒、清热提香粉放入混合，再捞出裹满均质料的颗粒风干固化备用；
（4）采用在步骤（3）所得颗粒表面喷涂高温预交联淀粉进行包膜，再干燥处理20-24分钟即得。
Claims (2)
1.一种促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料，其特征在于由以下重量份原料制成：
荞麦麸 23-26、橘皮粉末 36-38、红枣皮 2-3、丝瓜叶粉 20-22、金银花粉10-12、玉米蛋白粉 15-17、麦芽粉36-38、福寿螺肉粉37-39、姜黄5-6、食品级木瓜蛋白酶0.21-0.24、蛋氨酸2.1-2.3、复合矿物质0.2-0.4、水苏糖0.8-1、羊栖菜 5-7、蜂巢40-43、粘性魔芋粉13-15、透明质酸0.8-1、磷脂酰胆碱0.21-0.23、维生素B1溶液0.17-0.19、活性酵母菌粉3.4-3.6、复合微生物菌液3.2-3.4、菠菜粉14- 17、高温预交联淀粉 11-12、适量浓度为0.8%的盐水、清热提香粉30-40、适量的水；
所述清热提香粉采用以下重量份原料制成：车前草2-3、山茶花4-5、艾叶6-7、乙醇10-12、绿豆3-4、桃仁5-6、松籽粕3-5、肉桂3-7、纤维素酶1.3-1.5、醋酸菌2.3-2.5、酵母菌1-2、赖氨酸制剂0.2-0.3、DL-蛋氨酸制剂0.15-0.18、L-苏氨酸制剂0.01-0.021；制备方法为：将车前草、山茶花、艾叶与乙醇以及适量水混合后浸泡24小时，再微波处理40分钟，再添加绿豆、桃仁、松籽粕、肉桂混合均匀放入到蒸锅内加热蒸20-25分钟倒出，取出捣碎成浆液；2、再进行经超临界二氧化碳脱脂处理，加入纤维素酶处理2-3小时，再加入醋酸菌、酵母菌混合发酵20-24小时；3、取出添加赖氨酸制剂、DL-蛋氨酸制剂、L-苏氨酸制剂混合后放入均质机中处理15-20分钟，取出放入烤箱内烘烤8-9分钟，取出磨成粉即得。
2.根据权利要求1所述促进鱼体形态生长发育的饲料的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下步骤：
（1）将蜂巢清理干净，再放入总重量2倍的盐水中冲洗干净，取出晾干，得蜂巢填料模，将羊栖菜、维生素B1溶液、磷脂酰胆碱、透明质酸以及重量0.7-0.9的水混合搅拌均匀得混合料，将混合料填充到蜂巢的空隙内，将填充好的蜂巢自然风干，待间隙中的物料固化，再敲打出蜂巢中的固化颗粒得维生素固化颗粒，再采用粘性魔芋粉进行包膜处理，得包膜维生素固化颗粒；
（2）将荞麦麸、橘皮粉末、红枣皮、丝瓜叶粉、金银花粉混合粉碎备用，之后将姜黄加10倍水熬汤，将前述两者混合添加活性酵母菌粉搅拌均匀，放入密封发酵罐中，在20-24度温度下发酵30-32天，取出添加蛋氨酸、复合矿物质、水苏糖且混合均匀，将步骤（1）所得包膜维生素固化颗粒放入发酵料中浸渍，待包膜维生素固化颗粒表面裹满发酵料后，再捞出进行风干固化成颗粒备用；
（3）将玉米蛋白粉、麦芽粉、福寿螺肉粉加0.5-0.6倍水搅拌，加入食品级木瓜蛋白酶混合均匀静置8-9小时，后添加复合微生物菌液在26-28℃密封环境下发酵11-13天，取出与菠菜粉混合大火炒香，再输入膨化调质腔中，在蒸汽压力为0.30- 0 .4Mpa、湿度为25-30％、温度为131-135℃条件下调质200-220秒，得均质料，再将步骤（2）中所得风干固化颗粒、清热提香粉放入混合，再捞出裹满均质料的颗粒风干固化备用；
（4）采用在步骤（3）所得颗粒表面喷涂高温预交联淀粉进行包膜，再干燥处理20-24分钟即得。
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