CN107123217A - A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107123217A CN107123217A CN201710449436.2A CN201710449436A CN107123217A CN 107123217 A CN107123217 A CN 107123217A CN 201710449436 A CN201710449436 A CN 201710449436A CN 107123217 A CN107123217 A CN 107123217A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- pile
- pipe
- outer barrel
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/10—Deep foundations
- E02D27/12—Pile foundations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/058—Safety, monitoring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile, simple in construction, difficulty of processing is low, in the case where not influenceing steadiness, and the quantity of four paws platform, irrigation rig, effectively save cost can be selected as needed；By being provided with several four paws platforms on pile outer barrel so that the contact area increase of pile and soil, the anti-shear ability enhancing of pile, intensity increase；By the independent design of pile inner cylinder, outer barrel, feature and practicality are strengthened；By P in soil H sensors, PLC and irrigation rig, the monitoring to farmland acid-base value and regulation and control are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pile, more particularly to a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile.
Background technology
Because population increases and economic development, a series of ask is generated to the excessive exploitation and unreasonable development of resource
Topic, the appearance of new energy solves this series of problems.Photovoltaic generation be using interface photovoltaic effect and incite somebody to action
Luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of technology of electric energy.Mainly by solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts group
Into critical piece is made up of electronic component.Solar cell carries out packaging protection after series connection can form large area too
Positive battery component, then it is formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus with the parts such as power controller are closed.But building photovoltaic hair at present
During electric system, it is often necessary to pile is installed in farmland, can alkalize agricultural land soil, while in rapid urban, much
Stake is destroyed and shifted, and thus causes subsequent construction team because underground line blindness in confused situation is excavated, cable digs the thing such as disconnected
Therefore, construction safety problem is on the one hand caused, the normal production of power supply department is on the other hand also disturbed
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile to above mentioned problem, high with antitheft, regulation farmland acid-base value, intensity
The characteristics of.
Specific technical scheme is as follows：A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile, including pile outer barrel, pile inner cylinder, connecting seat, four
Pawl platform, irrigation rig；
Pile outer barrel is cylindrical hollow structure, and pile outer barrel is provided with multiple irrigation installing zones, each irrigates installing zone
It is provided with the equally distributed irrigation hole of 4 circumferences；Pile inner cylinder is hollow structure, and pile inner cylinder bottom is conical structure；
Connecting seat includes being provided with disk, baffle plate, circle disk center around a main mounting hole, main mounting hole provided with 6 peaces
It is 60 ° to fill the angle between hole, 6 mounting hole annular arrays, two neighboring mounting hole；Baffle plate is annular shape；Baffle plate is fixed on
On disk, each mounting hole is externally provided with a baffle plate, and mounting hole site is in the center of baffle plate；
Four paws platform is the integrative-structure by cutting foldable type, and four paws platform includes blade, fixed mount；Fixed mount is square,
Fixed mount center is trapezoidal provided with a centre bore, blade, and a blade, fixed mount are respectively equipped with four sides of fixed mount
45 ° obliquely of the blade of the left and right sides, 45 ° obliquely of the blade of both sides above and below fixed mount；
Irrigation rig include liquid storage pipe, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the 3rd irrigation pipe, liquid storage pipe from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be provided with the first irrigation district, the second irrigation district, the 3rd irrigation district, the first irrigation district are provided with two on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical
First irrigates hole, and hole is irrigated in the second irrigation district provided with two on the second of liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical, and the 3rd irrigation district is provided with two
Individual the 3rd irrigation hole on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical；First irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the length of the 3rd irrigation pipe are respectively
L1, L2, L3, L1>L2>L3, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, is equipped with several apertures, each aperture on the 3rd irrigation pipe
On be respectively arranged with Irrigation shower head；2 the first irrigation pipes are located at the first irrigation district, are connected by the first irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, 2 the
Two irrigation pipes are located at the second irrigation district, are connected by the second irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, and 2 the 3rd irrigation pipes are located at the 3rd and irrigated
Area, is connected by the 3rd irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe；
Each irrigation installing zone of pile outer barrel is provided with 4 irrigation rigs, and irrigation rig is connected with irrigating hole；Adjacent two
Provided with four paws platform between individual installing zone, four paws platform is connected by centre bore with pile outer barrel, two neighboring four paws platform away from
From for P1；Pile inner cylinder is fixed in pile outer barrel, in the cavity between pile inner cylinder and pile outer barrel provided with the first delivery pipe,
Having in second delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe has acidotrophy liquid in alkaline nutrient solution, the second delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe is provided with the
One magnetic valve, the second delivery pipe is provided with the second magnetic valve, and the first delivery pipe is filled with the irrigation positioned at the pile outer barrel left and right sides
Put connected, the second delivery pipe is connected with the irrigation rig positioned at pile outer barrel front and rear sides；Connecting seat and phase at the top of pile inner cylinder
Even；Pile outer barrel irrigates installing zone and is provided with P in soil H sensors, and position sensor is fixed on connecting seat, P in soil H sensings
Device, position sensor, magnetic valve, warning device are electrically connected with PLC sensors.
The pile inner cylinder external diameter is R1, and pile outer barrel internal diameter is R2, R1<R2.
The liquid storage length of tube is L4, and length of blade is L5, L4<L5.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is simple in construction, and difficulty of processing is low, in the case where not influenceing steadiness,
The quantity of four paws platform, irrigation rig, effectively save cost can be selected as needed；By being provided with several on pile outer barrel
Four paws platform so that the contact area increase of pile and soil, the anti-shear ability enhancing of pile, intensity increase；By in pile
Cylinder, the independent design of outer barrel, strengthen feature and practicality；By P in soil H sensors, PLC and irrigation rig,
Realize the monitoring to farmland acid-base value and regulation and control；The antitheft, tamper-proof of pile is realized by warning device and PLC
Function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is connecting base structure schematic diagram (1) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is connecting base structure schematic diagram (2) of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is four paws platform structural representation (1) of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is four paws platform structural representation (2) of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is irrigation rig structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is liquid storage pipe structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is control principle drawing of the invention.
In figure, 1- pile outer barrels, 2- pile inner cylinders, 3- connecting seats, 4- four paws platforms, 5- irrigation rigs, 6- irrigates installing zone,
7- irrigates hole, 8- disks, 9- baffle plates, the main mounting holes of 10-, 11- mounting holes, 12- blades, 13- fixed mounts, 14- centre bores, 15-
Liquid storage pipe, the irrigation pipes of 16- first, the irrigation pipes of 17- second, the irrigation pipes of 18- the 3rd, the irrigation districts of 19- first, the irrigation districts of 20- second,
The irrigation districts of 21- the 3rd, 22- first irrigates hole, and 23- second irrigates hole, and 24- the 3rd irrigates hole, and 25- Irrigation shower heads, 26- first is defeated
Liquid pipe, the woven hoses of 27- second, the magnetic valves of 28- first, the magnetic valves of 29- second, 30- P in soil H sensors, 31- position sensors,
32-PLC controllers, 33- warning devices.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
As illustrated, a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile, including pile outer barrel, pile inner cylinder, connecting seat, four paws platform, irrigation
Device；
Pile outer barrel is cylindrical hollow structure, and pile outer barrel is provided with multiple irrigation installing zones, each irrigates installing zone
It is provided with the equally distributed irrigation hole of 4 circumferences；Pile inner cylinder is hollow structure, and pile inner cylinder bottom is conical structure；
Connecting seat includes being provided with disk, baffle plate, circle disk center around a main mounting hole, main mounting hole provided with 6 peaces
It is 60 ° to fill the angle between hole, 6 mounting hole annular arrays, two neighboring mounting hole；Baffle plate is annular shape；Baffle plate is fixed on
On disk, each mounting hole is externally provided with a baffle plate, and mounting hole site is in the center of baffle plate；
Four paws platform is the integrative-structure by cutting foldable type, and four paws platform includes blade, fixed mount；Fixed mount is square,
Fixed mount center is trapezoidal provided with a centre bore, blade, and a blade, fixed mount are respectively equipped with four sides of fixed mount
45 ° obliquely of the blade of the left and right sides, 45 ° obliquely of the blade of both sides above and below fixed mount；
Irrigation rig include liquid storage pipe, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the 3rd irrigation pipe, liquid storage pipe from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be provided with the first irrigation district, the second irrigation district, the 3rd irrigation district, the first irrigation district are provided with two on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical
First irrigates hole, and hole is irrigated in the second irrigation district provided with two on the second of liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical, and the 3rd irrigation district is provided with two
Individual the 3rd irrigation hole on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical；First irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the length of the 3rd irrigation pipe are respectively
L1, L2, L3, L1>L2>L3, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, is equipped with several apertures, each aperture on the 3rd irrigation pipe
On be respectively arranged with Irrigation shower head；2 the first irrigation pipes are located at the first irrigation district, are connected by the first irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, 2 the
Two irrigation pipes are located at the second irrigation district, are connected by the second irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, and 2 the 3rd irrigation pipes are located at the 3rd and irrigated
Area, is connected by the 3rd irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe；
Each irrigation installing zone of pile outer barrel is provided with 4 irrigation rigs, and irrigation rig is connected with irrigating hole；Adjacent two
Provided with four paws platform between individual installing zone, four paws platform is connected by centre bore with pile outer barrel, two neighboring four paws platform away from
From for P1；Pile inner cylinder is fixed in pile outer barrel, in the cavity between pile inner cylinder and pile outer barrel provided with the first delivery pipe,
Having in second delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe has acidotrophy liquid in alkaline nutrient solution, the second delivery pipe, the first delivery pipe is provided with the
One magnetic valve, the second delivery pipe is provided with the second magnetic valve, and the first delivery pipe is filled with the irrigation positioned at the pile outer barrel left and right sides
Put connected, the second delivery pipe is connected with the irrigation rig positioned at pile outer barrel front and rear sides；Connecting seat and phase at the top of pile inner cylinder
Even；Pile outer barrel irrigates installing zone and is provided with P in soil H sensors, and position sensor is fixed on connecting seat, P in soil H sensings
Device, position sensor, magnetic valve, warning device are electrically connected with PLC sensors.
The pile inner cylinder internal diameter is R1, and pile outer barrel diameter is R2, R1<R2.
The liquid storage length of tube is L4, and length of blade is L5, L4<L5,
In use, a pitting is dug in the position of pre-buried pile now, pile is placed in pre-buried hole, adjustment pile is in pre-buried hole
In position, the position until reaching requirement；When farmland it is acid higher when, P in soil H sensors can by now acid-base value believe
PLC number is passed to, PLC after analysis, sends the signal for opening the first magnetic valve, and alkaline nutrient solution passes through
First delivery pipe enters irrigation rig, so as to adjust the acid-base property of soil；When farmland it is alkaline higher when, P in soil H sensor meetings
Acid-base value signal now is passed into PLC, PLC after analysis, sends the letter for opening the second magnetic valve
Number, acidotrophy liquid enters irrigation rig by the second delivery pipe, so as to adjust the acid-base property of soil；When someone destroys or moves
During dynamic pile, position sensor can pass to signal now PLC, and PLC after analysis, opens alarm
Device sends sound.
The present invention is simple in construction, and difficulty of processing is low, in the case where not influenceing steadiness, and four paws can be selected as needed
The quantity of platform, irrigation rig, effectively save cost；By being provided with several four paws platforms on pile outer barrel so that pile and soil
The contact area increase of earth, the anti-shear ability enhancing of pile, intensity increase；By ground inner cylinder, outer independent design, strengthen
Feature and practicality；By P in soil H sensors, PLC and irrigation rig, the monitoring to farmland acid-base value is realized
With regulation and control；Antitheft, the destruction-proof function of pile are realized by warning device and PLC.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile, it is characterised in that including pile outer barrel, pile inner cylinder, connecting seat, four paws platform, irrigation
Device；Pile outer barrel is cylindrical hollow structure, and pile outer barrel is provided with multiple irrigation installing zones, and each irrigate sets on installing zone
There is the equally distributed irrigation hole of 4 circumferences；Pile inner cylinder is hollow structure, and pile inner cylinder bottom is conical structure；Connecting seat bag
Include and be provided with disk, baffle plate, circle disk center around a main mounting hole, main mounting hole provided with 6 mounting holes, 6 installation orifice rings
Angle between shape array, two neighboring mounting hole is 60 °；Baffle plate is annular shape；Baffle plate is fixed on disk, each mounting hole
A baffle plate is externally provided with, mounting hole site is in the center of baffle plate；Four paws platform is the integrative-structure by cutting foldable type, four paws platform
Including blade, fixed mount；Fixed mount is square, and fixed mount center is provided with a centre bore, and blade is trapezoidal, fixed mount
Four sides on be respectively equipped with a blade, 45 ° obliquely of the blade of the fixed mount left and right sides, the blade of both sides is oblique above and below fixed mount
Downward 45 °；Irrigation rig include liquid storage pipe, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the 3rd irrigation pipe, liquid storage pipe from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be provided with the first irrigation district, the second irrigation district, the 3rd irrigation district, the first irrigation district are provided with two on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical
First irrigates hole, and hole is irrigated in the second irrigation district provided with two on the second of liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical, and the 3rd irrigation district is provided with two
Individual the 3rd irrigation hole on liquid storage pipe axisymmetrical；First irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, the length of the 3rd irrigation pipe are respectively
L1, L2, L3, L1>L2>L3, the first irrigation pipe, the second irrigation pipe, is equipped with several apertures, each aperture on the 3rd irrigation pipe
On be respectively arranged with Irrigation shower head；2 the first irrigation pipes are located at the first irrigation district, are connected by the first irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, 2 the
Two irrigation pipes are located at the second irrigation district, are connected by the second irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe, and 2 the 3rd irrigation pipes are located at the 3rd and irrigated
Area, is connected by the 3rd irrigation hole with liquid storage pipe；Each irrigation installing zone of pile outer barrel is irrigated provided with 4 irrigation rigs
Device is connected with irrigating hole；Provided with a four paws platform between two neighboring installing zone, four paws platform passes through centre bore and pile outer barrel
It is connected, the distance of two neighboring four paws platform is P1；Pile inner cylinder is fixed in pile outer barrel, between pile inner cylinder and pile outer barrel
Cavity in be provided with the first delivery pipe, the second delivery pipe, having in alkaline nutrient solution, the second delivery pipe in the first delivery pipe has acidity
Nutrient solution, the first delivery pipe is provided with the first magnetic valve, and the second delivery pipe is provided with the second magnetic valve, and the first delivery pipe is with being located at ground
The irrigation rig of the stake outer barrel left and right sides is connected, and the second delivery pipe is connected with the irrigation rig positioned at pile outer barrel front and rear sides；
Connecting seat at the top of pile inner cylinder with being connected；Pile outer barrel irrigates installing zone and is provided with P in soil H sensors, and position sensor is fixed
On connecting seat, P in soil H sensors, position sensor, magnetic valve, warning device are electrically connected with PLC sensors.
2. according to a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pile inner cylinder internal diameter is R1,
Pile outer barrel diameter is R2, R1<R2.
3. according to a kind of intelligent monitor-type pile described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid storage length of tube is L4, leaf
Leaf length is L5, L4<L5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449436.2A CN107123217A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449436.2A CN107123217A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107123217A true CN107123217A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59719855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710449436.2A Withdrawn CN107123217A (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107123217A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109141532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽艺林环境工程有限公司 | A kind of road afforestation curing system |
| CN110136373A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-16 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Anti-theft alarming method, the apparatus and system of soil sensor |
| CN111009088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Anti-theft system of mountain land adhesion device |
| CN111264131A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 | Sand land planting hole excavating and fixing device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201710449436.2A patent/CN107123217A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109141532A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽艺林环境工程有限公司 | A kind of road afforestation curing system |
| CN110136373A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-16 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Anti-theft alarming method, the apparatus and system of soil sensor |
| CN110136373B (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-12-28 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | Anti-theft alarm method, device and system for soil sensor |
| CN111009088A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-14 | 东台乾农绿化工程股份有限公司 | Anti-theft system of mountain land adhesion device |
| CN111264131A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-12 | 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 | Sand land planting hole excavating and fixing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107123217A (en) | A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile | |
| CN109488305B (en) | Freezer arrangement mode applied to damaged shaft repairing process | |
| CN103185201B (en) | Oil and gas pipes manual valve chamber integration leakage monitoring terminal | |
| CN106790531A (en) | Termite monitoring system and monitoring method based on Lora radio communications | |
| CN207131415U (en) | A kind of track engineering shield tunnel pipe of concrete chip architecture | |
| CN206805716U (en) | A kind of intelligent monitor-type pile | |
| CN203461837U (en) | Water distributor | |
| CN203087130U (en) | Automatic retractable sprinkling irrigation device | |
| CN204611354U (en) | A kind of pipe network detection device | |
| CN205217599U (en) | Be used for prosthetic injection device of contaminated site normal position | |
| CN207339728U (en) | A kind of mountainous region solar power station assemblies support device | |
| US20180106006A1 (en) | Discharge jet and pile-plank applying the same | |
| CN103004557A (en) | Automatic-stretching spray irrigation device | |
| CN205399560U (en) | Intelligence fire hydrant | |
| CN209881152U (en) | Outdoor looped netowrk case with stabilize fixed knot and construct | |
| CN206470919U (en) | Mud-rock flow three-level precaution device and debris flow early-warning system | |
| CN205678260U (en) | Joint space-efficient oil pipeline support means | |
| CN206181995U (en) | Embedded automatic irrigation system | |
| CN205776072U (en) | A kind of circular table floating breakwater with multiple wave absorption function | |
| CN205678262U (en) | Oil pipeline support means | |
| CN210841008U (en) | Portable sprinkling irrigation equipment of irrigation and water conservancy | |
| CN206784451U (en) | It is a kind of to be used to anti-gush blowout water installations in anchor pole pore forming process | |
| CN209328162U (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering alarming device | |
| CN202850176U (en) | Energy-dissipation mixed flow plastic inspection well | |
| CN202250041U (en) | Intelligent water level monitor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170901 |