CN107116483A - A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow - Google Patents

A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107116483A
CN107116483A CN201710427655.0A CN201710427655A CN107116483A CN 107116483 A CN107116483 A CN 107116483A CN 201710427655 A CN201710427655 A CN 201710427655A CN 107116483 A CN107116483 A CN 107116483A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
batch
central tube
blasting machine
flow
venturi nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710427655.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江钰琪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhaoqing City Duanzhou District Kino Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhaoqing City Duanzhou District Kino Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhaoqing City Duanzhou District Kino Machinery Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhaoqing City Duanzhou District Kino Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710427655.0A priority Critical patent/CN107116483A/en
Publication of CN107116483A publication Critical patent/CN107116483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0046Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
    • B24C7/0053Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier
    • B24C7/0061Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier with control of feed parameters, e.g. feed rate of abrasive material or carrier of feed pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0046Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier
    • B24C7/0069Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed in a gaseous carrier with means for preventing clogging of the equipment or for preventing abrasive entering the airway

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow, including batch can, the central tube in batch can, adjusting rod and air compression plant located at batch can top;Batch can top is provided with charge door;Batch can bottom is provided with outlet, outlet connection blast tube and blast nozzle;The bottom of central tube is provided with Venturi nozzle, and the Venturi nozzle stretches into the outlet, central tube top closure, and its top passes through at the top of the batch can and can slided up and down relative to batch can top;The adjusting rod is just to the central tube top;The air compression plant is provided with the air inlet pipe connected with the central tube top and is input to central tube by air inlet pipe for drying compressed air.The sand-blasting machine is used as power source using drying compressed air, and saleratus power is conveyed using venturi principle, solve because sodium bicarbonate lumps and caused by pipeline and the problem of spray nozzle clogging.

Description

A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow
Technical field
The present invention relates to sand-blasting machine technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow, it is adaptable to spray Penetrate the easily caking material such as sodium bicarbonate.
Background technology
Existing sand-blasting machine is divided into suction-type and forced two kinds, can be used for cleaning removing object with sand-blasting machine injection sodium bicarbonate The coating on surface, rust deposite, dirty without damaging base material, but sodium bicarbonate (sodium acid carbonate) hygroscopic caking, poor fluidity is frangible, Cause there are many defects with both sand-blasting machines injection sodium bicarbonate.
Material is sucked blast tube, thing by the negative pressure that suction-type sand-blasting machine is produced using compressed air high-speed motion in spray gun Material is directly connected with air, because of the moisture caking in sodium bicarbonate absorption air pipeline and nozzle can be made stifled for spraying sodium bicarbonate Plug, causes continuously, uniformly to spray, causes inefficiency.
Forced sand-blasting machine can utilize drying compressed air, it is to avoid sodium bicarbonate water suction caking plug nozzle, but sodium bicarbonate exists When flowing to blast tube by sand valve under pressure inside the tank driving, sodium bicarbonate can be crushed compacting, and damming is formed before valve port, cause small Soda conveying has some setbacks, and flow control is inaccurate, and when especially requiring low discharge, sodium bicarbonate often blocks valve port, it is impossible to effective quilt Conveying.In order to continuously produce, artificially sand valve have to be opened greatly, so as to cause the waste of sodium bicarbonate, increase use cost.
In view of this, it would be highly desirable to invent it is a kind of can continuously, uniform and flow can accurate adjustment the spray for being used to spray sodium bicarbonate Sand machine.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow, it is adaptable to sprays The easily caking material such as sodium bicarbonate is penetrated, the sand-blasting machine is used as power source using drying compressed air, and small using venturi principle conveying Soda ash, solve because sodium bicarbonate lumps and caused by pipeline and the problem of spray nozzle clogging;Ingenious regulation central tube lifting simultaneously Position, it is achieved thereby that can continuously, uniform and flow can carry out sodium bicarbonate spraying operation to accurate adjustment.
Technical scheme is as follows:A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow, including batch can, in batch can in Heart pipe, adjusting rod and air compression plant located at batch can top;Batch can top is provided with charge door, and abrasive material enters pan feeding from charge door Tank inner chamber;Batch can bottom is provided with outlet, outlet connection blast nozzle;The bottom of central tube is provided with Venturi nozzle, this article Nozzle stretches into the outlet, the top closure of central tube in mound, and its top is movably connected on batch can, and its top passes through the batch can Top can simultaneously be slided up and down relative to batch can top;The adjusting rod is just to the central tube top;The air compression Device is provided with the air inlet pipe connected with the central tube top and is input to central tube by air inlet pipe for drying compressed air;Compressed air Pressurizeed into central tube to central tube, central tube is moved upwards with Venturi nozzle, until adjusting rod is encountered on central tube top Bottom and stop, so as to form gap between Venturi nozzle and outlet;Open sandblasting valve and carry out spraying operation, compression Air is ejected to outlet from central tube through Venturi nozzle, and the pressure differential between Venturi nozzle air inlet and gas outlet is driven Abrasive material enters outlet, and the dry pressure sprayed with Venturi nozzle from batch can through the gap between Venturi nozzle and outlet Contracting air is mixed, and subsequently into blast tube, is sprayed from blast nozzle.
The outer surface of the Venturi nozzle is cylinder cone or other cones, and provided with one to several grooves.
The groove is cone tank, straight trough or skewed slot.
The Venturi nozzle outer surface is pyramidal structure.
Adjusting rod position-adjustable.
The adjusting rod be by manually, electrically, air pressure or hydraulic regulation.
The adjusting rod is screw type or piston cylinder operator.
The batch can bottom is cone or other cones.
The batch can is metal material or non-metallic material.
The controllable continuous sand blasting machine of the flow, during work, saleratus power is added to batch can inner chamber, charging from charge door Afterwards, cover charge door and seal;Dry compressed air enters central tube from air inlet pipe and pressurizeed to central tube and batch can, in compression Under air pressure effect, central tube is moved up with Venturi nozzle, until adjusting rod bottom, center are encountered in central tube top The motion of pipe stops;During spraying operation, compressed air is ejected to outlet, venturi spray from the Venturi nozzle of central tube bottom Mouth inlet pressure is more than gas outlet pressure, and the pressure differential between air inlet and gas outlet is to drive moving for saleratus power flowing Power;The outer surface of Venturi nozzle is designed with one to several grooves, or the tapered structure of global design, and such central tube is moved upwards When, gap will be formed between Venturi nozzle outer surface and outlet pipe internal surface, saleratus power can enter outlet from this gap, And blast tube is delivered to by compressed air, then sprayed from nozzle and act on surface to be cleaned;
In addition, the amplitude that central tube rises can be conveniently adjusted by adjusting the upper-lower position of adjusting rod, so as to adjust The size in gap is stated, the feed flow of accurate control sodium bicarbonate is reached.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention, is made using drying compressed air Power source, abrasive material is driven from Venturi nozzle using pressure differential during spraying operation between Venturi nozzle air inlet and gas outlet Gap between outlet enters outlet, prevents abrasive agglomerate and blocks pipeline and the mouth of pipe, further, using adjusting rod The amplitude that central tube rises is adjusted, so as to adjust the size in gap between Venturi nozzle outer surface and outlet pipe internal surface, is entered And the amount of the sodium bicarbonate of ejection is controlled, reach the purpose of accurate adjustment sodium bicarbonate emitted dose.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at Figure 1A.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the Venturi nozzle of the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the Venturi nozzle of the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of the Venturi nozzle of the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the Venturi nozzle of the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine 100 of flow, including batch can 110, central tube 120, adjusting rod 130 and air compression plant (not shown).The external wall of upper portion of batch can 110 is provided with charge door 111, and bottom outer wall is provided with outlet 115, the connection blast nozzle 118 of outlet 115.The central tube 120 has top 121, bottom 122 and top 123, bottom 122 are provided with Venturi nozzle 124.The top 121 of central tube 120 is movably connected on the batch can 110, and its top is described in The top of batch can 110 and can the top of relatively described batch can 110 slide up and down, remainder is located inside the batch can 110.It is described Venturi nozzle 124 is stretched into outlet 115.The air compression plant be provided with air inlet pipe 112, air inlet pipe 112 and it is described in Heart pipe 120 is connected.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the external wall of upper portion of the batch can 110 is additionally provided with the adjusting rod 130 of position-adjustable.The regulation The bottom 131 of bar 130 is located at the top on the top 123 of the central tube 120.When the central tube 120 rises to its top 123 When abutting the bottom 131 of the adjusting rod 130, stop rising.Now, located at the Venturi nozzle of the bottom 122 of central tube 120 124 outer surface 125 and the inwall 116 of the outlet 115 form therebetween gap 117.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the batch can 110 is connected with the charge door 111, is added for abrasive material through the charge door 111 The inner chamber of batch can 110.After charging, cover the charge door 111 and seal.The air inlet pipe 112 connects blowing plant, dries Compressed air enters the central tube 120 through the air inlet pipe 112.The top 123 of the central tube 120 is closed, therefore compression is empty Gas enters after the central tube 120, and the compressed air pressure inside central tube 120 drives central tube 120 to rise, until its top During the bottom 131 of the 123 abutting adjusting rods 130, stop rising.Now, the Venturi nozzle 124 is in central tube 120 Lower rising is driven, gap is formed between the outer surface 125 of the Venturi nozzle 124 and the inwall 116 of the outlet 115 117.Now, the abrasive material opened in sandblasting valve progress spraying operation, the inner chamber of batch can 110 enters the outlet from the gap 117 Pipe 115, and mixed with the drying compressed air that Venturi nozzle 124 sprays, subsequently into outlet 115, from blast nozzle 118 Spray.
Obviously, the size in the gap 117 determines the spray volume of abrasive material, and the amplitude that the central tube 120 rises is determined The size in gap 117 is determined.Therefore, the size in the gap 117 can be adjusted by controlling the position of the adjusting rod 130, So as to regulate and control the spray volume of abrasive material.
It is preferred that reference picture 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Venturi nozzle 124 be cylinder or other cylinders, and its outer surface 125 is provided with one to several grooves 126.The groove 126 is cone tank, straight trough or oblique Groove.
It is preferred that the Venturi nozzle 124 is cone or other cones.
Adjusting rod of the present invention could be arranged to by adjusting manually, motorized adjustment, air pressure adjustment or hydraulic regulation.
The structure of the adjusting rod can be screw type or in the form of piston.
The batch can bottom is cone or other cones.
The batch can is metal or non-metallic material.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, its framework form can be flexible and changeable, can be with subseries product.Simply make some Simple deduction or replace, should all be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by the claims submitted.

Claims (9)

1. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of a kind of flow, it is characterised in that the central tube including batch can, in batch can, located at material The adjusting rod and air compression plant of upper end;Batch can top is provided with charge door, and abrasive material enters batch can inner chamber from charge door;Batch can Bottom is provided with outlet, outlet connection blast tube and blast nozzle;The bottom of central tube is provided with Venturi nozzle, the venturi Nozzle stretches into the outlet, the top closure of central tube, and its top is movably connected on batch can, and its top is passed through at the top of the batch can And can be slided up and down relative to batch can top;The adjusting rod is just to the central tube top;The air compression plant Central tube is input to by air inlet pipe for drying compressed air provided with the air inlet pipe connected with the central tube top;Compressed air enters Central tube is pressurizeed to central tube, and central tube is moved upwards with Venturi nozzle, until adjusting rod bottom is encountered on central tube top And stop, so as to form gap between Venturi nozzle and jet;Open sandblasting valve and carry out spraying operation, compressed air Outlet is ejected to from central tube through Venturi nozzle, the pressure differential between Venturi nozzle air inlet and gas outlet drives abrasive material Enter outlet, and the dry compression sky sprayed with Venturi nozzle from batch can through the gap between Venturi nozzle and outlet Gas is mixed, and subsequently into blast tube, is sprayed from blast nozzle.
2. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Venturi nozzle for cylinder Body, and in its outer surface provided with one to several grooves.
3. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the groove be cone tank, straight trough or Skewed slot.
4. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the Venturi nozzle outer surface is Pyramidal structure.
5. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that adjusting rod position is adjustable Section.
6. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjusting rod be by manually, Electronic, air pressure or hydraulic regulation.
7. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the adjusting rod be it is screw type or Structure in the form of piston.
8. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the batch can bottom is cone.
9. the controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the batch can is metal material or non- Metal material.
CN201710427655.0A 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow Pending CN107116483A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710427655.0A CN107116483A (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710427655.0A CN107116483A (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107116483A true CN107116483A (en) 2017-09-01

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CN201710427655.0A Pending CN107116483A (en) 2017-06-08 2017-06-08 A kind of controllable continuous sand blasting machine of flow

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637920A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 A kind of jet flow cleaning method
CN110524427A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 中国航空制造技术研究院 Device and method for removing solder stopper residue
WO2022117236A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 Flowtech International Limited Abrasive blasting system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605497A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-02-25 The Pickard's Trust Air/abrassive mixing device
US20060178091A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Joe Alexander Soda blasting apparatus
US20080287039A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-20 Connelly William J Abrasive blasting system with remote flow control and method
CN203636642U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-06-11 郭晓军 Flow-controllable continuous sand ejector
CN104385150A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-03-04 郭晓军 Flow-controllable continuous sandblasting machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5605497A (en) * 1995-05-15 1997-02-25 The Pickard's Trust Air/abrassive mixing device
US20060178091A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-10 Joe Alexander Soda blasting apparatus
US20080287039A1 (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-20 Connelly William J Abrasive blasting system with remote flow control and method
CN203636642U (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-06-11 郭晓军 Flow-controllable continuous sand ejector
CN104385150A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-03-04 郭晓军 Flow-controllable continuous sandblasting machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108637920A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-12 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 A kind of jet flow cleaning method
CN108637920B (en) * 2018-05-11 2019-09-06 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 A jet cleaning method
CN110524427A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-12-03 中国航空制造技术研究院 Device and method for removing solder stopper residue
CN110524427B (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-12-11 中国航空制造技术研究院 Device and method for removing residues of soldering flux
WO2022117236A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 Flowtech International Limited Abrasive blasting system

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Application publication date: 20170901

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