CN107114121A - A kind of sterilization and inoculation integrated equipment system of the production of planting edible mushroom - Google Patents
A kind of sterilization and inoculation integrated equipment system of the production of planting edible mushroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114121A CN107114121A CN201710460458.9A CN201710460458A CN107114121A CN 107114121 A CN107114121 A CN 107114121A CN 201710460458 A CN201710460458 A CN 201710460458A CN 107114121 A CN107114121 A CN 107114121A
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- sterilization
- culture medium
- edible mushroom
- sterilizing
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of sterilization and inoculation integrated equipment system of the production of planting edible mushroom, system that employs the sterilizing pattern of tunnel sterilization baking oven, short-term high-temperature sterilization is carried out to culture medium, in the cooling section end of tunnel sterilization baking oven, complete set of atomizing apparatus, the high density bacteria suspension of edible mushroom is sprayed, it is achieved thereby that the integration of the disinfection inoculation of the key link in planting edible mushroom production process, i.e. culture medium.So as to solve the core problem of edible mushroom large-scale industrialization plantation.Substantive characteristics is to employ the short-term high-temperature sterilization that tunnel-type sterilizing oven realizes culture medium material, and two steps of part in tunnel oven equipment are completed with inoculation operation for the sterilizing of culture medium, realize extensive, the industrialized production of edible mushroom.Promote the scale integrated application of agricultural byproducts, the commercial scale that disinfection inoculation system of the invention can be produced with rapid expansion planting edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
This patent provides a kind of sterilizing installation of Edible Fungi plantation, by changing to tunnel sterilization oven equipment
Enter, increase the shower nozzle of sprinkling, realize sterilizing-inoculation integral.
Background technology
1 edible mushroom and its cultural technigue.
Fungus growing technique is the technology for having succeeded and having popularized in an all-round way, and main technology contents are matched somebody with somebody including culture medium
System, aseptic inoculation technology, the management of edible fungi growth phase.
Culture medium is prepared and is mainly to ensure that the proportioning and moisture of nutriment are reasonable.
Aseptic inoculation technology is mainly medium sterilization, the sterilization for treating inoculation material, aseptic technique.
The guarantee of the conditions such as ambient temperature and humidity, the illumination in edible fungi growth later stage, can ensure the outward appearance commodity of edible mushroom
Performance, the recoverable amount of nutriment.
Edible mushroomPlantationCultivation has the kind of many maturations, there is the industrialization model of maturation, such as directly relies on preparation training
Support base and carry out planting edible mushroom, also there is scale fermentation to be worth relying on natural edible fungi growth environment after bacteria suspension and eaten
What strain was planted.As for the edible fungus variety of artificial growth, conventional has：Mushroom, flat mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, agaric, asparagus, sheep tripe
Bacterium, ganoderma lucidum, Poria cocos, chicken fir, dictyophora phalloidea etc..
The limitation of 2 existing fungus growing techniques.
(1) in existing edible bacterium planting technology, culture medium is prepared and is fitted into the polybag of edible mushroom and sterilizes, with postponing training
Base is supported for wettability material, thermal break-through poor performance, in order to ensure sterilization effect, the bacterium bag of edible mushroom in this case will not
It is very big, the nutriment supply of edible mushroom is also limited, the increment of edible mushroom is also limited.
(2) opened in the environment of culture medium (bacterium bag) after sterilization after sterilizing, be then inoculated with and seal again, sterile working
Technology is not in place, is easier to cause secondary pollution, virtually adds the cost of planting edible mushroom.
(3) inoculation of edible mushroom is only limitted to the both sides or side of bacterium bag, to wait mycelial growth to be covered with whole bacterium bag, and it is given birth to
It is relatively long for a long time, it is necessary to time of 10 days to 1 month.It is not consistent with the quick acquisition productivity effect of commercial scale
Close.
(4) mechanism of really many specialties is being engaged in the exploitation of edible mushroom, but the scale of exploitation, dynamics and depth are total
Allow people to feel far from enough, be much unable to catch up with the production of general industrial products.Also result in edible funguses exploitation level,
Comprehensive benefit sufficiently is not beamed back out.
The content of the invention
The clean laminar flow tunnel-type sterilizing oven equipment used in aseptic medicine production is relied on, this patent is transformed and devised
Medium sterilization-inoculation integrated equipment of planting edible mushroom.The system utilizes highdensity edible fungi suspension, using spray
The mode of head sprinkling is uniformly inoculated with to culture medium.
This patent increases notable outside equally distributed insufflation showerhead in clean laminar flow tunnel-type sterilizing oven scrap build
Technique improvement, which embodies, is the improvement to the guipure in tunnel.Conventional tunnel sterilization guipure is screw thread pattern, and this patent is improved
The U-shaped disk-like structure protruded for surrounding.By the improvement, the thickness of material subject to sterilization can be directly controlled.
Fig. 1 is the structure member composition of the device systems of Edible Fungi medium sterilization-inoculation integral of this patent Cross-sectional view.The structural feature of various pieces is described as follows.
(01) control lath (thickness of control culture medium subject to sterilization).The part is a stainless steel and tunnel plane
Parallel horizontal stripe.At the material inlet of tunnel sterilization baking oven.Sterilizing be material can with it is gentle by the control lath after
Into sterilizing oven, can also concentrate other side in entrance such as, by the control lath it is scattered after be uniformly distributed, enter back into sterilizing
Tunnel oven.
(02) chain in tunnel.From traditional sterile product production with unlike tunnel sterilization oven equipment, culture medium
It is tiny particle that material, which is attended to anything else, is easily scattered, therefore, this patent devises a kind of chain list all linked with one another of U-shape structure
Meta structure.Fig. 2 is the planar structure of the sterilization tunnel chain of this patent, with trench structure of the shading part for depression, both sides are
Projection, is closed close to the two ends of sterilizing cavity with iron sheet.Fig. 3 is the cross section structure of the sterilization tunnel chain of this patent, both sides
Downward inflection again after projection.The top reverse on one side is wider, and another side is then narrower, so before and after chain board slot can be with
It is mutually linked.Ensure that the chain of sterilizing installation constitutes the chain of a unitary closed.It can be the direct groove using this patent
Chain or install groove chain additional on the basis of traditional screw thread chain.
(03) system layer stream (sterilizing leading portion).Using more than 300 DEG C of high efficiency particulate air filter equipment of tolerance, it is ensured that sterilizing
It is lasting in journey that clean air-flow is provided, reduce pollution of the microbes in air before and after sterilizing to culture medium material.
(04) heating system (sterilizing section).The heater of this patent does not have particular design, using tunnel sterilization equipment
The mode of heating measures, such as hot air circulation (i.e. hot-air concurrent flow) mode or far infrared radiation carries out heat sterilization, its
Common ground is the sterilizing of heating power high temperature, short time.
(05) system layer stream (sterilizing back segment).Using more than 300 DEG C of high efficiency particulate air filter equipment of tolerance, it is ensured that sterilizing
It is lasting in journey that clean air-flow is provided, reduce pollution of the microbes in air before and after sterilizing to culture medium material.
(06) sprayer device.Highdensity edible fungi is sprayed using dispersed spraying nozzle arranged in a straight line
Suspension, can be the nozzle structure of the linear arrangement of 1-3 rows staggeredly.Wherein the shower nozzle of inoculation and supplement can be unable to high temperature
The trace element of sterilizing or the shower nozzle of other vitamin solutions are separated.
(07) material collecting device.Culture medium material after the completion of sterilizing and being inoculated with has been put into the stage of last collection,
Collection phase is using a groove profile funnel structure supporting with sterilizing casing, and its position is slightly below chain end.Collect culture medium
Container using cleaning container, the possibility of secondary pollution should be reduced in operating process, production process tissue is particularly belonged to
Details, is not belonging to the category that this patent is illustrated or studied.
The income of patented technology.
Using sterilizing-inoculation integrated equipment of this patent, the large-scale planting of edible mushroom can realize that continuous-flow type is quick
Production, makes the plantation of edible mushroom be rendered obvious by streamline semi-automation production, simultaneously because the amount of culture medium is sufficient, fully ensures that
The nutritional need of edible fungi growth, edible mushroom can be grown to greatest extent, and its commodity performance significantly taken on a new look.
Due to the comprehensive utilization of planting edible mushroom and agricultural byproducts, by the way that sterilizing-inoculation is integrated, food is reduced
The production procedure planted with strain, effectively reduces the cost of planting edible mushroom, so contributes to maximum performance project
The effect that poverty alleviation, project are shaken off poverty.
Embodiment：The sterilizing of the production of planting edible mushroom-inoculation integrated equipment system.
Said the following is the core component of the medium sterilization produced with bacterium-inoculating facility system of the food to this patent
Name, others do not make specified otherwise, using the general technology part of clean laminar flow channel-type sterilizing equipment, certainly general
The tunnel sterilization oven equipment for not using these particular components to constitute is not the infringement to this patent.
(01) control lath (thickness of control culture medium subject to sterilization).The part is a stainless steel and tunnel plane
Parallel horizontal stripe.At the material inlet of tunnel sterilization baking oven.Sterilizing be material can with it is gentle by the control lath after
Into sterilizing oven, can also concentrate other side in entrance such as, by the control lath it is scattered after be uniformly distributed, enter back into sterilizing
Tunnel oven.
(02) chain in tunnel.A kind of groove profile chain unit structure of the depression all linked with one another of U-shape structure, both sides are convex
Rise, downward inflection again after both sides are raised.The top reverse on one side is wider, and another side is then narrower, so front and rear chain
Board slot can be mutually linked.Ensure that the chain of sterilizing installation constitutes the chain of a unitary closed.Can be direct special using this
Profit groove chain or install groove chain additional on the basis of traditional screw thread chain.
(03) system layer stream (sterilizing leading portion).Using more than 300 DEG C of high efficiency particulate air filter equipment of tolerance, it is ensured that sterilizing
It is lasting in journey that clean air-flow is provided, reduce pollution of the microbes in air before and after sterilizing to culture medium material.
(04) heating system (sterilizing section).The heater of this patent does not have particular design, using tunnel sterilization equipment
The mode of heating measures, such as hot air circulation (i.e. hot-air concurrent flow) mode or far infrared radiation carries out heat sterilization, its
Common ground is the sterilizing of heating power high temperature, short time.
(05) system layer stream (sterilizing back segment).Using more than 300 DEG C of high efficiency particulate air filter equipment of tolerance, it is ensured that sterilizing
It is lasting in journey that clean air-flow is provided, reduce pollution of the microbes in air before and after sterilizing to culture medium material.
(06) sprayer device.Highdensity edible fungi is sprayed using dispersed spraying nozzle arranged in a straight line
Suspension, can be the nozzle structure of the linear arrangement of 1-3 rows staggeredly.Wherein the shower nozzle of inoculation and supplement can be unable to high temperature
The trace element of sterilizing or the shower nozzle of other vitamin solutions are separated.
(07) material collecting device.Culture medium material after the completion of sterilizing and being inoculated with has been put into the stage of last collection,
Collection phase collects the container of culture medium using the container of cleaning using a groove profile funnel structure supporting with sterilizing casing.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device systems of medium sterilization-inoculation integral of Edible Fungi, its structure, which is constituted, to be included：（01）Control
Making sheet bar（Control the thickness of culture medium subject to sterilization）；（02）The chain in tunnel；（03）System layer stream（Sterilize leading portion）；（04）Heating
System（Sterilize section）；（05）System layer stream（Sterilize back segment）、（06）Sprayer device；（07）Material collecting device.
2. by claim 1, what the chain for tunnel strip adoption surrounding of medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi was rolled
Shallow U structures, are uniformly distributed the loose culture medium material of thickness.
3. by claim 2, the depth of the U-type groove type chain of medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi is 4-
20cm, preferably 4-10cm.
4. by claim 1, medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi is according to the width of its chain（Sterilize wall
The width of body）Dispersed 1-20 shower nozzle, it is by these uniform shower nozzles that the edible mushroom high density bacteria suspension of inoculation is equal
In the even culture medium being sprayed to after sterilizing and cooling down.
5. by claim 1, the system layer stream of medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi（Sterilize leading portion）And layer
Streaming system（Sterilize back segment）Using resistant to elevated temperatures material, more than 300 DEG C of high temperature can be resistant to.
6. by claim 1, the tunnel running frequency of medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi can be adjusted,
To control culture medium in the residence time of sterilizing section, in order to control the sterilization time of culture medium, while ensureing the production of system
Efficiency.
7. according to claim 4, the shower nozzle of medium sterilization-inoculating facility system of Edible Fungi can be divided into 2-3 rows directly
Wire type is staggered, preferably to ensure the uniformity of edible fungi inoculation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710460458.9A CN107114121B (en) | 2017-06-17 | 2017-06-17 | A kind of sterilizing of the production of planting edible mushroom-inoculation integrated equipment system |
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| CN201710460458.9A CN107114121B (en) | 2017-06-17 | 2017-06-17 | A kind of sterilizing of the production of planting edible mushroom-inoculation integrated equipment system |
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| CN107114121B CN107114121B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1644010A (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2005-07-27 | 黄伟 | Method for producing conk by liquid bacterium |
| CN101390477A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-03-25 | 熊胜贵 | Integration device for edible fungus culture medium sterilization, inoculation, cultivation, fruiting |
| CN101911898A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2010-12-15 | 朱金华 | Method for factory production of edible fungi |
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| CN205373334U (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-07-06 | 哈尔滨科海机械设备制造有限公司 | Heated air circulation formula tunnel sterilization oven |
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| CN107114121B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210628 Address after: 444203 group 2, Hejiawan village, maopingchang Town, Yuan'an County, Yichang City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Yichang Changlin Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 556011 c5-1-503, Yunwei garden, Kaili Economic Development Zone, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province Patentee before: FAGUI (GUIZHOU) TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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