CN107100073B - Porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementing - Google Patents

Porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107100073B
CN107100073B CN201710311429.6A CN201710311429A CN107100073B CN 107100073 B CN107100073 B CN 107100073B CN 201710311429 A CN201710311429 A CN 201710311429A CN 107100073 B CN107100073 B CN 107100073B
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China
Prior art keywords
runoff
porous
porous media
perforated plate
way valve
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CN201710311429.6A
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CN107100073A (en
Inventor
姚凌云
江国期
吴飞
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/03—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42—Liquid level
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，包括中央处理器(1)、初期径流处理系统和后期径流处理系统，其特征在于：中央处理器(1)控制初期径流处理系统和后期径流处理系统；后期径流处理系统包括径流过滤系统和多孔介质再生系统；该技术方案处理效果好、占地少、处理能力强、是一种功能集成的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统。

The invention provides a porous media bridge deck runoff collection, processing and emergency treatment system, comprising a central processing unit (1), an initial runoff processing system and a later runoff processing system, characterized in that the central processing unit (1) controls the initial runoff processing system and late runoff treatment system; late runoff treatment system includes runoff filtration system and porous media regeneration system; this technical solution has good treatment effect, small footprint and strong processing capacity, and is a functional integrated porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment system. emergency handling system.

Description

Porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementing
Technical field
The present invention relates to traffic runoff disposal fields, in particular to porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementing.
Background technique
In recent years, increasing with bridge pavement, the collection processing of deck runoff and emergency processing problem gradually show.Bridge Face diameter stream can be mixed due to the oily substance etc. leaked when vehicle exhaust emission, the particle of tire wear, soil, vehicle operation Enter the drainage system of bridge floor, so deck runoff need to carry out processing and can be discharged into natural water, otherwise natural environment will be made At pollution.So it is very heavy with emergent treatment system to find deck runoff collection processing that is a kind of reliable convenient to carry out and using It wants.
More sedimentation basins are mostly used at present and the suitably cooperation measures such as oxidation pond or artificial swamp handle deck runoff, It has the function of precipitating and oil removal.The combined type treatment process and its device of patent 200910183156.7- deck runoff, 201020134798.6- Versatile deck runoff series processing unit, 201220295304.1- highway grand bridge deck runoff thing Therefore emergent treatment system, a kind of bridge deck rainwater collecting of 201020501331- grind this aspect using device, etc. patent Study carefully, but have the following problems:
1, sedimentation basin does not separate initial rainwater and later period big flow rainwater, due to there is height between bridge floor and ground Instantaneous flow when difference, runoff flow into sedimentation basin is excessive, it will causes the pollutant of the deposition of bottom of pond anti-muddy phenomenon occur, even The greasy dirt of upper layer separation is discharged into natural water, causes the pollution of environment；
2, since the sedimentation time is long, so precipitating pool area is larger, while part is combined with oxidation pond and artificial swamp Measure, cause occupied area excessive, there is no enough spaces setting large area sedimentation basin and oxidation pond and artificial under bridge Wetland, and area cannot enough sedimentation basins sedimentation effect is not achieved, cause the pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of high treating effect, land occupations less, processing The porous media deck runoff that ability is strong, function is integrated collects processing and emergent treatment system.
The present invention provides a kind of porous media deck runoff and collects processing and emergent treatment system, including central processing unit, Initial Runoff processing system and later period runoff treatment system, it is characterised in that:
Central processing unit controls Initial Runoff processing system and later period runoff treatment system；
Initial Runoff processing system includes upper water inlet pipe, and upper water inlet pipe one end is fixed on the water outlet of deck runoff collection system Pipe；Upper three-way valve, upper three-way valve entrance are fixed on the other end of water inlet pipe, and the upper outlet of three-way valve two is connected in not Same pipeline carries out water conservancy diversion with diameter stream；Initial stage processing pond is set to bridge main body structure, to store Initial Runoff to be processed；
Initial stage processing pond inlet tube one end is fixed on an outlet of three-way valve, and the other end is fixed on initial stage processing pond； Upper porous plate is set to initial stage processing pond；Lower porous plate is set to porous plate initial stage processing pond below；Chemicals dosing plant, if The initial stage processing pond pool wall being placed between porous plate and lower porous plate；
Initial stage processing pond outlet, one end are fixed on initial stage processing pond, and it is another out that the other end is fixed on three-way valve Mouth connecting line；
Later period runoff treatment system includes runoff filtering system and porous media regenerative system；Wherein:
Runoff filtering system includes lower water inlet pipe, and lower water inlet pipe one end is fixed on three-way valve outlet；Lower three-way valve, Lower three-way valve entrance is fixed on the other end of lower water inlet pipe, and two outlets are connected in different pipelines, carries out water conservancy diversion with diameter stream； Porous media filter device, one end are fixed on the pipeline of lower three-way valve outlet connection, and the other end is fixed on export pipeline, To absorb and filter pollutant in deck runoff；
Porous media regenerative system includes porous media regenerating unit, and porous media regenerating unit is set to porous media mistake It filters on device；Air flue in operation is regenerated, one end is fixed on porous media filter device and exports phase with lower three-way valve Between connecting leg road, the other end is fixed on export pipeline, with the pollutant that blows out in porous media filter device that treated；
Connecting path, one end are fixed on air flue, and the other end connects blower system；
Mobile collection device is placed in a filtration operation below air flue, to collect air flue in filtration operation Middle blown out treated pollutant.
Further, upper porous plate is provided with multiple rows of circular hole, and twice groove is equipped between upper every two rows of openings of porous plate, upper more Twice groove distance between every two rows of openings in hole is greater than upper porous plate opening diameter, and in order to chemicals dosing plant medicine, upper porous plate is every Hole number and opening diameter is arranged to be determined by bridge structure size and the average rainfall in bridge location.
Further, porous Board position opens corresponding hole count, upper porous plate groove position under upper porous plate position of opening corresponds to Set the porous corresponding recessing of Board position under corresponding to, drilled through between the twice groove between lower every two rows of openings of porous plate with it is lower more Orifice plate often arranges the identical hole count of hole number.
Further, chemicals dosing plant includes raised plate, connects rotary shaft, falls medicine plate, link block, and raised plate is set to more In orifice plate groove and in lower porous plate groove, link block rotates axis connection by connection, and raised plate, connection rotation are close in link block two sides Shaft can rotate in link block, fall medicine plate and be fixed on connection rotary shaft, fall aperture in medicine plate number and lower porous plate groove line Number is consistent, and link block number ratio falls more than medicine plate number one, and every piece falls medicine plate between every two pieces of link blocks, falls medicine plate size Less than lower porous plate opening diameter, connects block size and be greater than lower porous plate opening diameter.
Further, liquidometer is set to initial stage processing bottom of pond portion, to measure initial stage processing pit level；Drug collects dress Posting port pipe one end is fixed on initial stage processing bottom of pond portion；Drug collection device is fixed on the drug collection device inlet tube other end, Water purification drug in porous storage pencil is handled to collect；Porous storage pencil is fixed on lower porous plate tapping, to handle Initial Runoff Middle pollutant；Porous storage pencil side wall is provided with numerous apertures, and opening diameter is slightly less than the particle that solid chemicals are added in chemicals dosing plant Diameter, porous storage pencil diameter is identical as opening diameter in lower porous plate groove line, and porous storage pencil number and lower porous plate are recessed Aperture number is identical on the line of rabbet joint.
Further, a set of chemicals dosing plant is set at the porous storage pencil of every row；Porous storage pencil bottom end, drug collection device Entrance pipe port and initial stage processing pond outlet pipe port are equipped with valve.
Further, initial stage processing pond bottom angled, so that drug falls into drug collection device entrance in porous storage pencil Pipe.
Further, pressure sensor is set between lower three-way valve and porous media filter device on pipeline, to survey Determine porous media filter device back pressure；Porous media filter device, pressure sensor, porous media regenerating unit, air pipe line It is two sets, is respectively placed in lower three-way valve two and exports on connected pipeline, it is another set of for again when a set of absorption for filtering It is raw.
Further, porous media is ceramic porous medium, porous media filter device institute in porous media filter device It is pollution-free oxide that the pollutant of adsorption filtration heats burning wherein.
Further, export pipeline one end is connected with porous media filter device, and the other end is connected to atmosphere.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: porous media deck runoff provided by the present invention collects processing and emergency processing System includes central processing unit, Initial Runoff processing system and later period runoff treatment system, and central processing unit handles initial stage diameter Stream processing system and later period runoff treatment working state of system.
Initial Runoff processing system is equipped with upper water inlet pipe, upper three-way valve, initial stage processing pond, initial stage processing pond inlet tube 2- 11, upper porous plate, lower porous plate 2-7, chemicals dosing plant 2-6, porous storage pencil 2-8, initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10, liquidometer 2-9, drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 and drug collection device 2-12, wherein upper water inlet pipe one end and deck runoff are collected System outlet pipe is connected, and the other end is connect with upper three-way valve, and upper three-way valve one exports connection initial stage processing pond, thus initial stage Deck runoff can enter upper three-way valve by upper water inlet pipe, enter initial stage processing pond, Initial Runoff stream by central processing unit control It crosses upper porous plate and lower porous plate 2-7 in initial stage processing pond and is deposited on initial stage processing bottom of pond portion, water purification medicine in porous storage pencil 2-8 Object diameter stream carries out adsorption treatment, and when liquidometer 2-9 measurement liquid level reaches set liquid level, central processing unit controls upper triple valve Door divides runoff to flow directly into lower water inlet pipe 3-1, while initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 valve being opened, and makes to handle by initial stage The runoff of pond processing flows into later period runoff treatment system with later period runoff.
Later period runoff treatment system includes runoff filtering system and porous media regenerative system.Runoff filtering system is equipped with down Water inlet pipe 3-1, lower three-way valve 3-2, pressure sensor and porous media filter device, wherein the one end lower water inlet pipe 3-1 with it is upper The outlet of three-way valve one is connected, and the other end is connect with lower three-way valve 3-2, the lower outlet three-way valve 3-2 two and porous media mistake Device connection is filtered, the porous media filter device other end is then connected with export pipeline, thus later period deck runoff and by initial stage The initial stage deck runoff of processing pond processing can be entered by lower water inlet pipe 3-1, flow into porous media filtering by lower three-way valve 3-2 Device absorbs and filter pollutant in runoff in porous media filter device, pollutant is then burnt into nothing by microwave heating Pollute oxide.
Porous media regenerative system include blower system 4-1, air flue, connecting line, porous media regenerating unit and Mobile collection device 4-7, wherein air blower is connected with connecting path 4-2, the connecting path 4-2 other end and air flue phase Even, the pipeline between the air flue other end and three-way valve and porous media filter device is connected, mobile collection device 4-7 It is movable on its guide rail 4-8 at another section of air passageway outlet ports, thus the pollution burnt in porous media filter device Object residue can be divulged information by air blower and is blown into mobile collection device 4-7.A set of runoff filtering system and porous media regeneration system System is another set of to reproduction operation for pollutant in filtration treatment runoff, two sets of work by determination of pressure sensor pressure Value instructs switch operating.
So set, initial stage deck runoff and anaphase bridge face diameter flow separation are handled, eliminated from principle due to height The anti-muddy problem of sedimentation basin bottom pollutant caused by difference；Also, no setting is required oxidation pond and artificial swamp, saving space, structure Become succinct.Therefore the present invention provide a kind of high treating effect, land occupation less, the porous media bridge that processing capacity is strong, function is integrated Face diameter stream collects processing and emergent treatment system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is porous media porous media runoff treatment system structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is upper porous plate top view；
Fig. 3 is upper porous plate left view；
Fig. 4 is lower porous plate top view；
Fig. 5 is lower porous plate left view；
Fig. 6 is chemicals dosing plant structural schematic diagram front view；
Fig. 7 is chemicals dosing plant structural schematic diagram left view；
Wherein: central processing unit 1；Upper water inlet pipe 2-1, upper three-way valve 2-2, initial stage processing pond inlet tube 2-3, at initial stage Manage pond 2-4, upper porous plate 2-5, chemicals dosing plant 2-6, lower porous plate 2-7, porous storage pencil 2-8, liquidometer 2-9, initial stage processing Pond outlet 2-10, drug collection device inlet tube 2-11, drug collection device 2-12, porous storage pencil 2-8, the first valve 2- 13, initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10, the second valve 2-14, drug collection device 2-12, inlet tube 2-11, third valve 2- 15；Raised plate 2-6-1, link block 2-6-2, dosing plate 2-6-3, connection rotary shaft 2-6-4, lower water inlet pipe 3-1, lower three-way valve Pressure sensor 3-3-1 in 3-2, filtration operation, pressure sensor 3-3-2 in regeneration operation, porous media mistake in filtration operation It filters device 3-4-1, regenerate porous media filter device 3-4-2, blower system 4-1, connecting path 4-2, filtration operation in operation In air flue 4-3-1, the air flue 4-3-2 in regeneration operation, porous media regenerating unit 4-4-1 in filtration operation, Regenerate porous media regenerating unit 4-4-2 in operation, filtration operation middle outlet pipe valve 4-5-1, regeneration operation middle outlet pipe Air flue 4-3-1 in road valve 4-5-2, filtration operation, the 4th valve 4-6-1, air flue 4-3-2 in regeneration operation, the Five valve 4-6-2, mobile collection device 4-7, guide rail 4-8.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, 1-7 is to this with reference to the accompanying drawing Invention is described in further detail.
Shown in Fig. 1, this embodiment offers a kind of porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementings comprising:
Central processing unit 1, Initial Runoff processing system and later period runoff treatment system, central processing unit 1 control initial stage diameter Stream processing system and later period runoff treatment system；
Initial Runoff processing system includes: upper water inlet pipe 2-1, and upper three-way valve 2-2, the one end upper water inlet pipe 2-1 is fixed on Deck runoff collection system outlet pipe；
Upper three-way valve 2-2, upper three-way valve entrance are fixed on the other end water inlet pipe 2-1, and two outlets are connected in not Same pipeline carries out water conservancy diversion with diameter stream；
In the embodiment, upper water inlet pipe 2-1 connection deck runoff collection system outlet pipe, Initial Runoff passes through upper triple valve Door 2-2 control enters initial stage processing pond 2-4, and Initial Runoff is flowed by aperture on upper porous plate 2-5 through aperture on lower porous plate 2-7 Initial stage processing pond 2-4 bottom.
Initial stage processing pond 2-4, is set to bridge main body structure, to store Initial Runoff to be processed；
Initial stage processing pond inlet tube 2-3 one end is fixed on the outlet of three-way valve one, and the other end is fixed on initial stage processing pond 2-4；
Upper porous plate 2-5 is set to initial stage processing pond 2-4；
Lower porous plate 2-7 is set to porous plate 2-5 initial stage processing pond 2-4 below；
Chemicals dosing plant 2-6, the initial stage processing pond 2-4 pool wall being set between porous plate 2-5 and lower porous plate 2-7；
Porous storage pencil 2-8, is fixed on lower porous plate 2-7 tapping, to handle pollutant in Initial Runoff；
Initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 one end is fixed on initial stage processing pond 2-4, and it is another that the other end is fixed on three-way valve One outlet connecting pipe road；
Liquidometer 2-9 is set to initial stage processing pond 2-4 bottom, to measure initial stage processing pond 2-4 liquid level.
Upper porous plate 2-5 is provided with multiple rows of circular hole, and twice groove is equipped between upper every two rows of openings of porous plate 2-5, upper porous Twice groove distance between every two rows of openings of plate 2-5 is slightly larger than upper porous plate 2-5 opening diameter, in order to which chemicals dosing plant 2-6 adds Medicine, upper porous plate 2-5 often arrange hole number and opening diameter and are determined by bridge structure size and the average rainfall in bridge location It is fixed.
Optionally, upper porous plate 2-5 position of opening opens corresponding hole count, upper porous plate 2-5 corresponding to the position lower porous plate 2-7 Groove location corresponds to the corresponding recessing in the position lower porous plate 2-7, the twice groove between lower every two rows of openings of porous plate 2-7 it Between drill through and often arrange the identical hole count of hole number with lower porous plate 2-7.
In the embodiment, drug carries out adsorption-decomposition function processing to Initial Runoff in porous storage pencil 2-8, to liquidometer 2-9 Reach set definite value, opens initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 the second valve 2-14, while upper threeway is changed by central controller 1 Valve 2-2 outlet pathway.
The one end drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 is fixed on initial stage processing pond 2-4 bottom；
Drug collection device 2-12 is fixed on the drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 other end, handles porous storage to collect Water purification drug in pencil 2-8.
Chemicals dosing plant 2-6 includes raised plate 2-6-1, connection rotary shaft 2-6-4, falls medicine plate, link block 2-6-2, raised plate 2-6-1 is set in porous plate 2-5 groove in lower porous plate 2-7 groove, and link block 2-6-2 is by connection rotary shaft 2-6-4 Raised plate 2-6-1 is close in connection, the two sides link block 2-6-2, and connection rotary shaft 2-6-4 can rotate in link block 2-6-2, falls medicine Plate is fixed on connection rotary shaft 2-6-4, and it is consistent with number of aperture in lower porous plate 2-7 groove line to fall medicine plate number, link block 2-6-2 Number ratio falls more than medicine plate number one, and every piece falls medicine plate between every two pieces of link block 2-6-2, falls medicine plate and is dimensioned slightly smaller than down Porous plate 2-7 opening diameter, link block 2-6-2 size are slightly larger than lower porous plate 2-7 opening diameter.
Porous storage pencil 2-8 side wall is provided with numerous apertures, and opening diameter is slightly less than chemicals dosing plant 2-6 and solid chemicals are added Particle diameter, porous storage pencil 2-8 diameter is identical as opening diameter in lower porous plate 2-7 groove line, porous storage pencil 2-8 number It is identical as aperture number in lower porous plate 2-7 groove line.
A set of chemicals dosing plant 2-6 is set at every porous storage pencil 2-8 of row.
The bottom end porous storage pencil 2-8, the drug collection device port inlet tube 2-11 and initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 end Mouth is equipped with valve.
Optional initial stage processing pond 2-4 bottom angled, so that drug falls into drug collection device and enters in porous storage pencil 2-8 Mouth pipe 2-11.
In the embodiment, after Initial Runoff flows completely out in initial stage processing pond 2-4, initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 is closed The second valve 2-14, open simultaneously the first valve 2-13 and drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 of porous storage pencil 2-8 Third valve 2-15, initial stage processing pond 2-4 bottom angled help drug in porous storage pencil 2-8 and slide into drug collection device 2- 12。
The the first valve 2-13 and drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 third valve 2-15 of porous storage pencil 2-8 are closed, Chemicals dosing plant 2-6 carries out drug supplement to porous storage pencil 2-8.
Specifically, holding medicine is in chemicals dosing plant 2-6 dosing plate 2-6-3, by raised plate 2-6-1 along upper porous plate 2-5 and Lower porous plate 2-7 groove slides into bottom, and then rotation rotation connecting shaft 2-6-4, falls into drug in porous storage pencil 2-8, with After pull out chemicals dosing plant 2-6.
Later period runoff treatment system includes runoff filtering system and porous media regenerative system.
Wherein, runoff filtering system includes: lower water inlet pipe 3-1, and one end is fixed on three-way valve outlet；
Lower three-way valve 3-2, lower three-way valve 3-2 entrance are fixed on the other end of lower water inlet pipe 3-1, and two outlets are connected In different pipelines, water conservancy diversion is carried out with diameter stream；
Porous media filter device, one end are fixed on the pipeline of three-way valve outlet connection, and the other end is fixed on outlet Road, to absorb and filter pollutant in deck runoff；
Pressure sensor 3-3-1 is set between three-way valve and porous media filter device on pipeline, porous to measure Medium filter device back pressure.
Porous media filter device, pressure sensor, porous media regenerating unit, air pipe line are two sets, are set respectively It exports and is connected on pipeline in lower three-way valve 3-2 two, it is a set of for filtering absorption, it is a set of for regenerating.
Porous media is ceramic porous medium in porous media filter device, and porous media filter device is absorbed and filter It is pollution-free oxide that pollutant heats burning wherein.
Air pipe line is formed by two sections, and one section of one end is fixed on the pipe between three-way valve and porous media filter device Road, the other end are fixed on connecting path, and another section of one end is fixed on export pipeline, and the other end is suspended from mobile collection device 4-7 On.
Export pipeline one end is connected with porous media filter device, and the other end is connected to atmosphere.
Export pipeline and air flue port are valve.
Mobile collection device runs on certain tracks, and track beginning position is air flue port.
Upper three-way valve, lower three-way valve 3-2, porous storage pencil 2-8 valve, drug collection device inlet tube 2-11 valve Door, initial stage processing pond outlet 2-10 valve, export pipeline port valve, the open and close state of air flue port valve and Mobile collection device 4-7 start and stop position is controlled by central processing unit 1.
In the embodiment, later period runoff and it is processed after Initial Runoff by lower water inlet pipe 3-1, by lower three-way valve 3-2 Control enters pipeline in filtration operation；Pollutant was adsorbed by the porous media filter device 3-4-1 in filtration in runoff Filter, runoff its reach and open export pipeline port valve 4-5-1 discharge runoff after emission request.
Porous media regenerative system includes porous media regenerating unit 4-4-1,4-4-2, is set to porous media filtering dress It sets on 3-4-1,3-4-2, to regenerate porous media；
Air flue 4-3-1,4-3-2, one end is fixed on porous media filter device 3-4-1,3-4-2 and three-way valve goes out Between mouthful connected pipeline, the other end is fixed on export pipeline, with the pollutant that blows out in porous media filter device that treated；
Connecting path, one end are fixed on air flue 4-3-1,4-3-2；
Blower system 4-1 is fixed on the connecting path 4-2 other end；
Mobile collection device 4-7 is placed in below air flue, is blown out with collecting in air flue 4-3-1,4-3-2 Treated pollutant.
In the embodiment, in filtration operation, pressure sensor 3-3-1 monitors pressure, when pressure is more than setting value, by center Processor 1 controls lower three-way valve 3-2 switch valve, filtration operation and regeneration operation switching.
It regenerates porous media regenerating unit 4-4-2 in operation and microwave heating is carried out to porous media filter device 3-4-2, make Pollutant full combustion inside porous media filter device 3-4-2.
Starting blower system 4-1, the high-pressure blast advertised enters air flue 4-3-2 in regeneration operation by connecting path 4-2, The pollutant after wherein burning then is cleared up by porous media filter device 3-4-2 along pipeline；Meanwhile it opening regeneration and making The 4th valve 4-6-2 of air flue 4-3-2 in industry, mobile collection device 4-7 by guide rail 4-8 be moved to regeneration operation it is hollow Under the 4th valve 4-6-2 of gas access 4-3-2, the pollutant that mobile collection device 4-7 collects high-pressure blast blowout carries out unification Processing.
Further, after back pressure reaches setting value in filtration operation, filtration operation and regeneration operation are exchanged again, so past Multiple switching carries out.
A kind of porous media porous media runoff treatment system provided by the present invention is described in detail above.With Upper explanation is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，包括中央处理器(1)、初期径流处理系统和后期径流处理系统，其特征在于：1. A porous medium bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system, comprising a central processing unit (1), an initial runoff treatment system and a later runoff treatment system, characterized in that: 中央处理器(1)控制初期径流处理系统和后期径流处理系统；The central processing unit (1) controls the initial runoff treatment system and the later runoff treatment system; 初期径流处理系统包括上进水管(2-1)，上进水管(2-1)一端固连于桥面径流收集系统出水管；上三通阀门(2-2)，上三通阀门(2-2)入口固连于上进水管(2-1)的另一端部，上三通阀门(2-2)两出口相连于不同管路，以对径流进行导流；初期处理池，设置于桥梁主体结构，以存储待处理的初期径流；The initial runoff treatment system includes the upper water inlet pipe (2-1), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe of the bridge deck runoff collection system; the upper three-way valve (2-2), the upper three-way valve (2-2 ) The inlet is fixedly connected to the other end of the upper water inlet pipe (2-1), and the two outlets of the upper three-way valve (2-2) are connected to different pipelines to divert the runoff; the initial treatment tank is installed in the main structure of the bridge , to store the initial runoff to be treated; 初期处理池入口管(2-11)一端固连于上三通阀门(2-2)的一出口，另一端固连于初期处理池；上多孔板(2-5)，设置于初期处理池；下多孔板(2-7)，设置于上多孔板以下的初期处理池；加药装置(2-6)，设置于上多孔板(2-5)与下多孔板(2-7)之间的初期处理池池壁；One end of the inlet pipe (2-11) of the initial treatment tank is fastened to an outlet of the upper three-way valve (2-2), and the other end is fastened to the initial treatment tank; the upper perforated plate (2-5) is arranged in the initial treatment tank ; The lower perforated plate (2-7) is arranged in the initial treatment pool below the upper perforated plate; The dosing device (2-6) is arranged between the upper perforated plate (2-5) and the lower perforated plate (2-7). the wall of the initial treatment tank in between; 初期处理池出口管(2-10)，其一端固连于初期处理池，另一端固连于上三通阀门另一出口连接管路；The outlet pipe (2-10) of the initial treatment tank, one end of which is fixedly connected to the initial treatment tank, and the other end is fixedly connected to the other outlet connecting pipeline of the upper three-way valve; 后期径流处理系统包括径流过滤系统和多孔介质再生系统；其中：The late runoff treatment system includes a runoff filtration system and a porous media regeneration system; among which: 径流过滤系统包括下进水管(3-1)，下进水管(3-1)一端固连于上三通阀门出口；下三通阀门(3-2)，下三通阀门(3-2)入口固连于下进水管(3-1)的另一端部，两出口相连于不同管路，以对径流进行导流；多孔介质过滤装置，其一端固连于下三通阀门(3-2)出口连接的管路，其另一端固连于出口管路，以吸附过滤桥面径流中污染物；The runoff filtration system includes a lower water inlet pipe (3-1), one end of the lower water inlet pipe (3-1) is fixedly connected to the outlet of the upper three-way valve; the lower three-way valve (3-2), the lower three-way valve (3-2) The inlet is fixedly connected to the other end of the lower water inlet pipe (3-1), and the two outlets are connected to different pipelines to divert the runoff; one end of the porous media filter device is fixedly connected to the lower three-way valve (3-2). ) The pipeline connected to the outlet, the other end of which is fixed to the outlet pipeline to adsorb and filter the pollutants in the runoff of the bridge deck; 多孔介质再生系统包括多孔介质再生装置，多孔介质再生装置设置于多孔介质过滤装置之上；再生作业中空气通路，其一端固连于多孔介质过滤装置与下三通阀门出口相连管路之间，其另一端固连于出口管路上，以吹出多孔介质过滤装置中处理后的污染物；The porous medium regeneration system includes a porous medium regeneration device, and the porous medium regeneration device is arranged on the porous medium filtering device; one end of the air passage in the regeneration operation is fixedly connected between the porous medium filtering device and the pipeline connecting the outlet of the lower three-way valve. The other end is fixed on the outlet pipeline to blow out the treated pollutants in the porous media filter device; 连接通路(4-2)，其一端固连于空气通路，另一端连接鼓风系统(4-1)；a connecting passage (4-2), one end of which is fixedly connected to the air passage, and the other end is connected to the blowing system (4-1); 移动式收集装置(4-7)，置于多个过滤作业中的空气通路下方，以收集过滤作业中的空气通路中所吹出的处理后的污染物。A mobile collection device (4-7) is placed under the air passages in the filtering operation, so as to collect the treated pollutants blown out from the air passages in the filtering operation. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：上多孔板(2-5)开有多排圆孔，上多孔板(2-5)每两排开孔之间设有两道凹槽，上多孔板(2-5)每两排开孔间的两道凹槽距离大于上多孔板(2-5)开孔直径，以便于加药装置(2-6)加药，上多孔板(2-5)每排开孔数量及开孔直径由桥梁结构尺寸与桥梁所在地的平均降雨量决定。2. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper perforated plate (2-5) has multiple rows of circular holes, and the upper perforated plate (2-5) has every two There are two grooves between the rows of openings, and the distance between the two grooves between every two rows of openings in the upper perforated plate (2-5) is greater than the diameter of the openings of the upper perforated plate (2-5), so as to facilitate the dosing device (2-6) Dosing, the number of openings in each row of the upper perforated plate (2-5) and the diameter of the openings are determined by the bridge structure size and the average rainfall at the location of the bridge. 3.根据权利要求2所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：上多孔板(2-5)开孔位置对应于下多孔板(2-7)位置开相应孔数，上多孔板凹槽位置对应于下多孔板(2-7)位置相应的开凹槽，下多孔板(2-7)每两排开孔间的两道凹槽之间钻取与下多孔板(2-7)每排开孔数量相同的孔数。3. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the opening position of the upper perforated plate (2-5) corresponds to the position of the lower perforated plate (2-7) to open corresponding holes Number, the position of the upper perforated plate groove corresponds to the corresponding opening groove of the lower perforated plate (2-7), and the lower perforated plate (2-7) is drilled between the two grooves between every two rows of openings and down The perforated plates (2-7) have the same number of holes per row. 4.根据权利要求3所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：加药装置(2-6)包含凸起板(2-6-1)、连接旋转轴(2-6-4)、落药板、连接块(2-6-2)，凸起板(2-6-1)设置于上多孔板凹槽内与下多孔板(2-7)凹槽内，连接块(2-6-2)由连接旋转轴(2-6-4)连接，连接块(2-6-2)两侧紧贴凸起板(2-6-1)，连接旋转轴(2-6-4)可在连接块(2-6-2)内旋转，落药板固连于连接旋转轴(2-6-4)，落药板数目与下多孔板(2-7)凹槽线上开孔数一致，连接块(2-6-2)数目比落药板数目多一个，每块落药板位于每两块连接块(2-6-2)之间，落药板尺寸小于下多孔板(2-7)开孔直径，连接块(2-6-2)尺寸大于下多孔板(2-7)开孔直径。4. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the dosing device (2-6) comprises a raised plate (2-6-1), a connecting rotating shaft (2) -6-4), the drop plate, the connecting block (2-6-2), the raised plate (2-6-1) is arranged in the groove of the upper perforated plate and the groove of the lower perforated plate (2-7) , the connecting block (2-6-2) is connected by the connecting rotating shaft (2-6-4), and the two sides of the connecting block (2-6-2) are close to the raised plate (2-6-1), connecting the rotating shaft (2-6-4) can be rotated in the connecting block (2-6-2), the drop plate is fixed on the connecting rotating shaft (2-6-4), and the number of drop plates is the same as that of the lower perforated plate (2-7). ) The number of openings on the groove line is the same, the number of connecting blocks (2-6-2) is one more than the number of drop plates, and each drop plate is located between every two connecting blocks (2-6-2), The size of the drop plate is smaller than the opening diameter of the lower perforated plate (2-7), and the size of the connecting block (2-6-2) is larger than the opening diameter of the lower perforated plate (2-7). 5.根据权利要求3所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：液位计(2-9)，设置于初期处理池底部，以测量初期处理池液位；药品收集装置入口管(2-11)一端固连于初期处理池底部；药品收集装置(2-12)，固连于药品收集装置入口管(2-11)另一端，以收集处理多孔贮药管(2-8)中净水药品；多孔贮药管(2-8)，固连于下多孔板(2-7)开孔处，以处理初期径流中污染物；多孔贮药管(2-8)侧壁开有众多小孔，开孔直径略小于加药装置(2-6)加入固体药剂的颗粒直径，多孔贮药管(2-8)直径与下多孔板(2-7)凹槽线上开孔直径相同，多孔贮药管(2-8)数目与下多孔板(2-7)凹槽线上开孔数目相同。5. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: a liquid level gauge (2-9) is arranged at the bottom of the initial treatment tank to measure the liquid level of the initial treatment tank; One end of the inlet pipe (2-11) of the collecting device is fixed to the bottom of the initial treatment tank; (2-8) Medium water purification medicine; porous medicine storage tube (2-8), which is fixed at the opening of the lower perforated plate (2-7) to treat pollutants in the initial runoff; porous medicine storage tube (2-8) 8) There are many small holes in the side wall, the diameter of the holes is slightly smaller than the particle diameter of the solid drug added by the dosing device (2-6), and the diameter of the porous drug storage tube (2-8) is concave with the lower porous plate (2-7). The diameter of the openings on the groove line is the same, and the number of the porous medicine storage tubes (2-8) is the same as the number of the openings on the groove line of the lower perforated plate (2-7). 6.根据权利要求5所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：每排多孔贮药管(2-8)处设置一套加药装置(2-6)；多孔贮药管(2-8)底端、药品收集装置入口管(2-11)端口和初期处理池出口管(2-10)端口设有阀门。6. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: a set of dosing devices (2-6) are arranged at each row of porous drug storage pipes (2-8); The bottom end of the medicine storage pipe (2-8), the port of the inlet pipe (2-11) of the medicine collection device and the port of the outlet pipe (2-10) of the initial treatment tank are provided with valves. 7.根据权利要求1所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：压力传感器，设置于下三通阀门与多孔介质过滤装置之间管路上，以测定多孔介质过滤装置背压；多孔介质过滤装置、压力传感器、多孔介质再生装置、空气通路均为两套，分别置于下三通阀门(3-2)两出口相连管路上，当一套用于过滤吸附时，另一套用于再生。7. The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the pressure sensor is arranged on the pipeline between the lower three-way valve and the porous media filter device to measure the porous media filter device Back pressure; two sets of porous media filter device, pressure sensor, porous media regeneration device and air passage, respectively placed on the pipeline connecting the two outlets of the lower three-way valve (3-2), when one set is used for filtration and adsorption, the other One set is for regeneration. 8.根据权利要求1所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：多孔介质过滤装置中多孔介质为陶瓷多孔介质，多孔介质过滤装置所吸附过滤的污染物在其中加热燃烧为无污染氧化物。8 . The porous media bridge deck runoff collection and treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein the porous media in the porous media filtering device is a ceramic porous media, and the pollutants adsorbed and filtered by the porous media filtering device are heated therein. 9 . Burns into non-polluting oxides. 9.根据权利要求1所述的多孔介质桥面径流收集处理和应急处理系统，其特征在于：出口管路一端与多孔介质过滤装置相连，另一端连通大气。9 . The porous media bridge deck runoff collection, treatment and emergency treatment system according to claim 1 , wherein one end of the outlet pipeline is connected to the porous media filter device, and the other end is connected to the atmosphere. 10 .
CN201710311429.6A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 Porous media deck runoff collection processing system implementing Expired - Fee Related CN107100073B (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858051A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-10-13 长沙理工大学 Bridge pavement runoff filtration and purification device
CN102561453A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Rainwater collection, treatment, storage and utilization system for elevated highways
CN202416168U (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-09-05 上海济辰节能科技有限公司 Viaduct rainwater collection system
KR20140023521A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-27 장용진 Drainage system and reduction apparatus of nonpoint source pollution for bridge
CN205874970U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-11 山东融汇管通股份有限公司 Novel overpass rainwater collection system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101858051A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-10-13 长沙理工大学 Bridge pavement runoff filtration and purification device
CN202416168U (en) * 2012-02-16 2012-09-05 上海济辰节能科技有限公司 Viaduct rainwater collection system
CN102561453A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 上海市城市建设设计研究总院 Rainwater collection, treatment, storage and utilization system for elevated highways
KR20140023521A (en) * 2012-08-16 2014-02-27 장용진 Drainage system and reduction apparatus of nonpoint source pollution for bridge
CN205874970U (en) * 2016-06-17 2017-01-11 山东融汇管通股份有限公司 Novel overpass rainwater collection system

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