CN107100054A - A kind of construction method in the tee girder bridge face of use graphene heating film - Google Patents

A kind of construction method in the tee girder bridge face of use graphene heating film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107100054A
CN107100054A CN201710357032.0A CN201710357032A CN107100054A CN 107100054 A CN107100054 A CN 107100054A CN 201710357032 A CN201710357032 A CN 201710357032A CN 107100054 A CN107100054 A CN 107100054A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bridge
graphene heating
tee girder
heating film
girder bridge
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Pending
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CN201710357032.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董春晖
卞贵建
荣文涛
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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Shandong Transport Vocational College
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Priority to CN201710357032.0A priority Critical patent/CN107100054A/en
Publication of CN107100054A publication Critical patent/CN107100054A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • E01C11/265Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/08Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • E01D19/083Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

Abstract

The invention belongs to a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of utilization graphene heating film principle of heating of highway engineering field science of bridge building direction pavement construction technology.Snow Agent is spread to increase the thawing speed of bridge floor accumulated snow, it is necessary to which a large amount of manpower and materials, Snow Agent, which is used for a long time, to produce corrosion to bridge floor and crossstructure, cause bridge service life to shorten.Step one lays 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors, and step 2 removes bridge floor basic unit debris, and step 3 laying graphene heating film, step 4 detects the heating property of graphene heating film, and step 5 lays 1 ㎝ waterproof layers.Step 6 lays 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats.Step 7 lays 5 ㎝ modified pitch coagulations.Step 8 tests surface temperature with infrared temperature detector.Solve after tee girder bridge face freezes in the winter time, ice dissolution speed it is slow and because spread Snow Agent and caused by pontic corrode the problem of.Add the service life in tee girder bridge face.Reduce maintenance road surface and the spending using Snow Agent.

Description

A kind of construction method in the tee girder bridge face of use graphene heating film
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to highway engineering science of bridge building direction pavement construction technical field, is that one kind is added using graphene The tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of hotting mask principle of heating.
Background technology
Influenceed larger by seasonal temperature change in current traditional tee girder bridge bridge floor, especially the winter in northern China, It can only be radiated upwards in upper soll layer because road surface can obtain heat and road surface from earth's surface, tee girder pontic is suspended in comparison In the air, area of dissipation is big, and heat is easy to scatter and disappear, so the speed of bridge floor cooling is faster than road surface, temperature is lower than road surface, Qiao Shang roads Face easily first freezes, and bridge floor ice period in winter is long, ice and snow easily accumulate thawing speed it is slower than road surface, such case can make bridge floor Occur the probability increase of traffic accident, particularly having the bridge floor of turning, the vehicle generation for easily causing bridge floor to travel is breakked away etc. Security incident, influences the trip of people and personal life security.At present, what we commonly used disappear, and snow method is to spread Snow Agent, with This increases the thawing speed of bridge floor accumulated snow, so that reduce the generation of traffic accident, but this method not only needs a large amount of manpowers Material resources, and Snow Agent, which is used for a long time, to cause bridge service life to shorten bridge floor and crossstructure generation corrosion.
The content of the invention
Patent technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to use stone there is provided one kind for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art The construction method in black alkene heating film heating tee girder bridge face.
A kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of utilization graphene heating film principle of heating, by T-shaped beam bridge bridge floor face Layer is mated formation by guardrail, 5 ㎝ modified asphalt concrete surface layers, 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats, 1 ㎝ waterproof layers, energization box, 5mm stones Black alkene heating film, 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors, T-shaped beam composition;It is characterized in that this method includes following steps:Step one Lay 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors;Step 2 removes bridge floor basic unit debris;Step 3 lays graphene heating film;Step 4 is detected The heating property of graphene heating film;Step 5 lays 1 ㎝ waterproof layers;Step 6 lays 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats;Step 7 Lay 5 ㎝ modified pitch coagulations;Step 8 tests surface temperature with infrared temperature detector.
It is of the invention that there is advantages below compared with existing inventive technique:1st, in heat conduction field, because of leading for common CNT Hot coefficient thermal conductivity factor in more than 3000W/mK, various metals it is of a relatively high have silver, copper, gold, aluminium, and single-layer graphene Thermal conductivity factor up to 5300W/mK, or even there are some researches show its thermal conductivity factor is up to 6600W/mK, so the patent utilization stone The characteristic of black alkene, accelerates ice dissolution with bridge floor ice period in winter is shortened, is convenient for people to trip, ensure people's safety etc. Advantage.Using graphene heating heat conduction it is rapid the characteristics of, prevent the generation of bridge floor accumulated snow icing phenomenon, be convenient for people to it is daily go out Row ensures the safety of people, greatly prolongs the life-span of bridge floor.Patent graphene heating film of the present invention heats tee girder bridge bridge floor Pavement construction technique, using principle of heating, using graphene heating film heat conduction heating property it is strong the characteristics of, prevent bridge floor accumulated snow from freezing The generation of phenomenon.2nd, solve after tee girder bridge face freezes in the winter time, ice dissolution speed it is slow and because spread Snow Agent and caused by bridge The problem of body corrodes.3rd, the service life in tee girder bridge face is added.4th, maintenance road surface and opening using Snow Agent are reduced Branch.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction technique side view of use graphene heating film.
Fig. 2 is bridge floor paver structure chart.
Fig. 3 is bridge floor paver profile.
Fig. 4 is graphene heating film and energization box.
Fig. 5 is bridge floor paver top view.
In figure, 1- guardrails, 2-5 ㎝ modified asphalt concrete surface layers, 3-4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats, 4-1 ㎝ waterproofs Layer, 5- energization boxes, 6-5mm graphene heating films, 7-10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors, 8-T type beam bridges.
Embodiment
It need to be mated formation when laying 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors 7 in strict accordance with technical scheme, reinforcing bar is doing no more than 90 ° Bending when, the curved arc interior diameter of bending place is no less than 5 times of bar diameter.It is smaller that the joint of reinforcing bar is preferably arranged on stress Place, same Reinforcement should not set two or more joints.The distance that connector end to reinforcing bar bends up a little should not Less than 10 times of bar diameter.Stirrup diameter is no less than overlapping larger-diameter 0.25 times of reinforcing bar.The tension overlap stage Stirrup spacing not should be greater than overlapping 5 times of reinforcing bar small diameter, and not should be greater than 100mm, when Reinforcement diameter in post During more than 25mm, two stirrups should be respectively set in the range of 100mm outside two ends of lap joint, distance is 50mm therebetween. Tension, the resistance to compression design strength of HRB335 grades of reinforcing bars are 300MPa, a diameter of 18mm, its tensile strength measured value and yield strength The ratio of measured value is not less than 1.25.Percentage of total elongation is no less than 9% under the maximum, force of reinforcing bar.The slump of concrete is 120mm, The ratio of mud is 0.52, and sand coarse aggregate ratio is 45%, and the ratio of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate is 1.85:1.
Mat formation after finishing, before laying 5mm graphenes heating film 6, bridge floor should also be checked, the hole existed to bridge floor Groove, it is loose the problems such as to be repaired in time.When laying laying 5mm graphene heating films 6, to remove miscellaneous in bridge floor basic unit Thing, makes dust, particulate matter or thrust diameter be no more than 0.5mm, it is ensured that the drying of bridge floor basic unit, clean, it is to avoid influence graphite The efficiency of alkene heating film heating.A length of 22.5m of 5mm graphenes heating film 6, a width of 10m.According to the width of graphene during laying Laid along bridge floor trail guide direction in direction.Continuous laying 5mm graphenes heating film 6, to ensure graphene heating film Heating surface (area) (HS, prevents space occur in laying, adjacent two pieces of graphene films are carried out it is overlapping, with silicone glass cement counterweight Folded part is bonded, and overlap length is 1 ㎝.Meanwhile, all mounting anode and cathode in every piece of graphene heating film is uniformly mated formation In energization box 5 on the right side of bridge floor, switch on power and graphene is heated, detect the heating property of graphene heating film.
In live 20 DEG C of the air themperature of the Surfacing Construction of tee girder bridge 8(±5℃)In the case of, with infrared after energization 10s Whether line temperature monitor test graphene heating film surface temperature reaches 69 DEG C(±5℃).Applied in the deck paving of tee girder bridge 8 35 DEG C of the surface temperature in work scene(±10℃)In the case of, laid to 1 ㎝ waterproof layers 4, first with waterproofing agent and cement Twice of the plain mortar brushing of waterproof is stirred into, gross thickness is 2mm;After the plain mortar surface drying of 20 minutes waterproofs, with waterproofing agent and cement, sand Son stirs into waterproof mortar and is put on basal plane in two times, and thickness is 8mm, after waterproof mortar course solidification in 24 hours, watering maintenance.Maintenance After finishing, the power supply of graphene heating film is connected after 5 minutes, detects its surface temperature whether 61 with infrared temperature detector ℃(±5℃).
In live 20 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±10℃)In the case of, then to 4 ㎝ coagulating cements Native overcoat 3 is laid, and the sand coarse aggregate ratio of cement concrete is 33%;Water, cement, sand, the match ratio of stone is 1:1.69:3.44: 0.56, after laying completion maintenance is finished, graphene heating power supply is connected, after heating 15 minutes, is surveyed with infrared temperature detector Whether examination surface temperature reaches 56 DEG C(±5℃).
In live 25 DEG C of the air themperature of the Surfacing Construction of tee girder bridge 8(±5℃)In the case of, it is mixed to 5 ㎝ modified pitch Solidifying soil surface layer 2 is laid, the porosity 7% of bituminous concrete;Bitumen content 5%, the porosity requirement after compacting is 3%, by reality Test the porosity of room marshal piece to calculate for 4%, live compactness should be controlled between 97%.In paving site normal construction Temperature must not be less than 140 DEG C~150 DEG C, pave end after bridge floor surface temperature need to be less than 50 DEG C.
The power supply of graphene heating film is again switched on after the deck paving of tee girder bridge 8 terminates 30 minutes, is heated 15 minutes Afterwards, 9 DEG C whether are reached with infrared temperature detector test surface temperature(±5℃).Construction mark is can reach after detection is qualified It is accurate.
Embodiment 1:Class I highway is mated formation surface thickness 15cm, groundwork thickness 38cm, underlayment thickness 40cm.In surface layer and 5mm graphene heating films are laid between basic unit.
It need to be mated formation when laying 40 ㎝ underlayments and 38cm basic units in strict accordance with technical scheme.Cement Stabilized Rock Soil The quantitative rubble of middle admixture(Generally no greater than 50%)The compactness of underlayment is 95.9, and water content is 4.1, the compactness of basic unit For 94.9, water content is 4.3%.Mat formation after finishing, before laying 5mm graphene heating films, bridge floor should also be checked, it is right Bridge floor exist pit, it is loose the problems such as to be repaired in time.
When laying laying 5mm graphene heating films, the debris in bridge floor basic unit is removed, makes dust, particulate matter or projection Thing diameter is no more than 0.5mm, it is ensured that the drying of bridge floor basic unit, clean, it is to avoid the efficiency of influence graphene heating film heating.5mm A length of 22.5m of graphene heating film, a width of 10m.According to the width of graphene along bridge floor trail guide direction during laying Laid.Continuous laying 5mm graphene heating films, to ensure the heating surface (area) (HS of graphene heating film, prevent from going out in laying Existing space, two pieces of adjacent graphene films is carried out overlapping, lap is bonded with silicone glass cement, overlap length For 1 ㎝.Meanwhile, all mounting anode and cathode in every piece of graphene heating film in the energization box uniformly mated formation on the right side of bridge floor, is connected Power supply is heated to graphene, detects the heating property of graphene heating film.
In live 20 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±5℃)In the case of, with infrared after energization 10s Whether line temperature monitor test graphene heating film surface temperature reaches 69 DEG C(±5℃).In tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction Live 25 DEG C of air themperature(±5℃)In the case of, 15cm surface layers mat formation live normal construction temperature must not less than 140 DEG C~ 150 DEG C, bridge floor surface temperature need to be less than 50 DEG C after the end that paves.It is again switched on after tee girder bridge deck paving terminates 30 minutes Whether the power supply of graphene heating film, after heating 15 minutes, 6 DEG C are reached with infrared temperature detector test surface temperature(±5 ℃).Construction reference is can reach after detection is qualified.
Embodiment 2:Class I highway paving upper layer AC-13 particulate formula bituminous concretes thickness is 5cm, middle surface layer Grain formula bituminous concrete thickness is 7cm in AC-20, and waterproof layer 1cm, basic unit's cement stabilized macadam thickness is 19cm, bed course gravel thickness For 38cm.5mm graphene heating films are laid between waterproof layer and middle surface layer.
It need to be mated formation when laying 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors in strict accordance with technical scheme, reinforcing bar is doing no more than 90 ° Bending when, the curved arc interior diameter of bending place is no less than 5 times of bar diameter.It is smaller that the joint of reinforcing bar is preferably arranged on stress Place, same Reinforcement should not set two or more joints.The distance that connector end to reinforcing bar bends up a little should not Less than 10 times of bar diameter.Stirrup diameter is no less than overlapping larger-diameter 0.25 times of reinforcing bar.The tension overlap stage Stirrup spacing not should be greater than overlapping 5 times of reinforcing bar small diameter, and not should be greater than 100mm, when Reinforcement diameter in post During more than 25mm, two stirrups should be respectively set in the range of 100mm outside two ends of lap joint, distance is 50mm therebetween. Tension, the resistance to compression design strength of HRB335 grades of reinforcing bars are 300MPa, a diameter of 18mm, its tensile strength measured value and yield strength The ratio of measured value is not less than 1.25.Percentage of total elongation is no less than 9% under the maximum, force of reinforcing bar.The slump of cement concrete is 120mm, the ratio of mud is 0.52, and the ratio of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate is 1.85:1.Mat formation after finishing, add in laying 5mm graphenes Before hotting mask, bridge floor should also be checked, to bridge floor exist pit, it is loose the problems such as to be repaired in time.
When laying laying 5mm graphene heating films, the debris in bridge floor basic unit is removed, makes dust, particulate matter or projection Thing diameter is no more than 0.5mm, it is ensured that the drying of bridge floor basic unit, clean, it is to avoid the efficiency of influence graphene heating film heating.5mm A length of 22.5m of graphene heating film, a width of 10m.According to the width of graphene along bridge floor trail guide direction during laying Laid.Continuous laying 5mm graphene heating films, to ensure the heating surface (area) (HS of graphene heating film, prevent from going out in laying Existing space, two pieces of adjacent graphene films is carried out overlapping, lap is bonded with silicone glass cement, overlap length For 1 ㎝.Meanwhile, all mounting anode and cathode in every piece of graphene heating film in the energization box uniformly mated formation on the right side of bridge floor, is connected Power supply is heated to graphene, detects the heating property of graphene heating film.In the live Air Temperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction 20 DEG C of degree(±5℃)In the case of, whether test graphene heating film surface temperature with infrared temperature detector after energization 10s Reach 69 DEG C(±5℃).
In live 35 DEG C of the surface temperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±10℃)In the case of, enter to 1 ㎝ waterproof layers Row laying, first with waterproofing agent and cement mixing into twice of the plain mortar brushing of waterproof, gross thickness is 2mm;20 minutes waterproof element ashes Starch after surface drying, stir into waterproof mortar with waterproofing agent and cement, sand is put on basal plane in two times, and thickness is 8mm, 24 hours waterproofs After screed solidification, watering maintenance.After maintenance is finished, the power supply of graphene heating film is connected after 5 minutes, is examined with infrared temperature Whether survey instrument detects its surface temperature at 61 DEG C(±5℃).
In live 20 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±10℃)In the case of, then centering surface layer 7cm Grain formula bituminous concrete is laid in AC-20, the porosity 6% of bituminous concrete;Bitumen content 4.5%, the hole after compacting Rate requirement is 4%, and empirically the porosity of room marshal piece is 4% calculating, and live compactness should be controlled 96%.Conserve Bi Hou, connects graphene heating power supply, after heating 15 minutes, and whether 53 are reached with infrared temperature detector test surface temperature ℃(±5℃).In live 25 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±5℃)In the case of, 5cmAC-13 particulates The temperature of formula bituminous concrete scene normal construction must not be less than 140 DEG C~150 DEG C, and the bulk density of bituminous concrete is 2.5, porosity is 6%, and match ratio is 30:27:16:12:11:4:3.8, bridge floor surface temperature need to be less than 47 after the end that paves ℃.The power supply of graphene heating film is again switched on after tee girder bridge deck paving terminates 30 minutes, after heating 15 minutes, with red Whether outside line temperature monitor test surface temperature reaches 7 DEG C(±5℃).Construction reference is can reach after detection is qualified.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of use graphene heating film, tee girder bridge bridge floor surface layer is mated formation by protecting Column, 5 ㎝ modified asphalt concrete surface layers, 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats, 1 ㎝ waterproof layers, energization box, the heating of 5mm graphenes Film, 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors, T-shaped beam bridge composition, it is characterised in that this method includes following steps:Step one laying 10 ㎝ reinforced concrete floors;Step 2 removes bridge floor basic unit debris;Step 3 lays graphene heating film;Step 4 detects graphene The heating property of heating film;Step 5 lays 1 ㎝ waterproof layers;Step 6 lays 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats;Step 7 laying 5 ㎝ modified pitch is mixed;Step 8 tests surface temperature with infrared temperature detector.
2. a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of use graphene heating film according to claim 1, its feature When being that tee girder bridge bridge floor lays laying 5mm graphene heating films, the debris in bridge floor basic unit is removed, makes dust, particulate matter Or thrust diameter is no more than 0.5mm.
3. a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of use graphene heating film according to claim 1, its feature It is a length of 22.5m, a width of 10m, according to the width side of graphene during laying of the 5mm graphene heating films of tee girder bridge bridge floor Laid to along bridge floor trail guide direction, continuous laying 5mm graphene heating films, by two pieces of adjacent graphene heating films Progress is overlapping, and lap is bonded with silicone glass cement, and overlap length is 1 ㎝.
4. a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of use graphene heating film according to claim 1, its feature It is in tee girder bridge deck paving, all mounting anode and cathode in every piece of graphene heating film, uniformly mats formation and be powered on the right side of bridge floor In box.
5. a kind of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction method of use graphene heating film according to claim 1, its feature It is in live 20 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±5℃)In the case of, infrared ray temperature is used after energization 10s Whether degree detector test graphene heating film surface temperature reaches 69 DEG C(±5℃), at tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction scene 35 DEG C of surface temperature(±10℃)In the case of, lay, laid after 5 hours to 1 ㎝ waterproof layers, connect graphene and add Whether the power supply of hotting mask detects its surface temperature at 61 DEG C after 5 minutes with infrared temperature detector(±5℃), in tee girder bridge 20 DEG C of the air themperature in Surfacing Construction scene(±10℃)In the case of, then 4 ㎝ cement concrete overcoats are laid, After maintenance is finished, the power supply of graphene heating film is connected, after heating 15 minutes, surface temperature is tested with infrared temperature detector Whether 56 DEG C are reached(±5℃), in live 25 DEG C of the air themperature of tee girder bridge Surfacing Construction(±5℃)In the case of, 5 ㎝ The temperature of modified asphalt concrete surface layer scene normal construction must not be less than 140 DEG C~150 DEG C, bridge deck surfaces temperature after the end that paves Degree need to be less than 50 DEG C, and the power supply of graphene heating film is again switched on after tee girder bridge deck paving terminates 30 minutes, heat 15 points Whether Zhong Hou, 9 DEG C are reached with infrared temperature detector test surface temperature(±5℃).
CN201710357032.0A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of construction method in the tee girder bridge face of use graphene heating film Pending CN107100054A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108004904A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 石伟东 A kind of road traffic easy to draining highway prefabricated T-shaped beam
CN108442208A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-24 山东高速济泰城际公路有限公司 A kind of pavement structure with Thermal conductivity
CN108797397A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-13 安徽建筑大学 A kind of reparation construction method suitable for large longitudinal slope bridge floor
CN109162165A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-08 湖北工业大学 The control method of crossing deicing or snow melting system and crossing deicing or snow melting
CN114855547A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Snow-melting pavement structure and construction method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108004904A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-08 石伟东 A kind of road traffic easy to draining highway prefabricated T-shaped beam
CN108442208A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-24 山东高速济泰城际公路有限公司 A kind of pavement structure with Thermal conductivity
CN108442208B (en) * 2018-03-14 2020-05-12 山东高速济泰城际公路有限公司 Road surface structure with good heat conductivity
CN108797397A (en) * 2018-09-11 2018-11-13 安徽建筑大学 A kind of reparation construction method suitable for large longitudinal slope bridge floor
CN109162165A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-08 湖北工业大学 The control method of crossing deicing or snow melting system and crossing deicing or snow melting
CN114855547A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-05 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Snow-melting pavement structure and construction method thereof

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